ENDOW Study. Air Travel First

 

 Federal Express at the Natrona County International Airport.  An airport that can  handle a plane like this could sure easily handle intra state air travel.

We've posted a lot about Wyoming's Boom and Bust economy over the years, particularly the last few years as we've slid into a bust.  Supposedly we're coming out of that right now, although a report that the state issued last week stated the opposite.  Citing employment figures, the report felt we were still in a bust.  Perhaps note noted in that, although I've discussed it here, a revived petroleum economy is not likely to be quite as labor intensive as prior booms as technology has developed to the point where exploration and drilling are not as labor intensive as they once were.  This will not be true. . . yet, of the support infrastructure where more of the jobs actually are, but we note this as the oil industry as subject to the labor reducing aspects of technology just like everything else.  This should give economic planners in Wyoming pause.

Anyhow, a study was commissioned by the Legislature on this topic, not that such legislative committees are that unusual.  The committee had some heavyweight executive members at that.  So what did the committee come up with?  Here's its very first recommendation:

ENDOW Preliminary Findings and Recommendations:

Focus on Infrastructure

Improve and Expand Wyoming’s Commercial Air Service

Finding

Commercial air service is a significant limiting factor to expanding and diversifying Wyoming’s economy. Multiple pressures within the aviation industry have forced many states to compete for a limited number of opportunities to solve this problem. Wyoming must be aggressive in finding a solution that will support attracting and retaining reliable air service. Air service is critical to supporting businesses, residents, and entrepreneurs.

The Aeronautics Division of the Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) has proposed a Commercial Air Service Plan (CASP) that will create a predictable, reliable and affordable option for air service in Wyoming.

Recommendation

The Executive Council supports WYDOT’s 10-year CASP to augment the existing Air Service Enhancement Program (ASEP) and recommends the Wyoming Legislature appropriate funds necessary to fully implement an approved CASP.

What's the WYDOT  Commercial Air Service Plan?  Well, its the Wyoming Department of Transportation plan to have subsidized intra state air travel here.  It had some legislative support, but it seems marooned right now.

None the less, according to Joan Barron of the Casper Star Tribune, something will be happening in the legislature, that being:

To that end, the Legislature this month will be asked to consider a bill to set up an 11-member commission comprised of a mix of legislators, executive branch and private sector representatives and the public at large. The governor serves on the council but without a vote.

So we're going to get a commission.

 

 Ford Tri Motor at the Natrona County International Airport.  Our air connections in the state aren't much better than when this airplane was new.

That's good, but it isn't exactly action either.

Not that there isn't some action.  As her article also notes:

Since 2004, Wyoming’s Air Service Enhancement Program has provided financial support to airports in communities around the state with a 60 percent state and 40 percent local match.

The current funding level, however, has dropped to $2.4 million per biennium.

“We can run it for another year,” [Converse County Senator]  Von Flatern said.

This whole topic, we should note, is just full of interesting ironies.  The lack of adequate air travel in the state has long been noted as a real deterrent to economic development in the State.  Indeed, since World War Two Wyoming has actually suffered, long term, an infrastructure decline.  Coming out of World War Two we had little regional air travel (we did have service however) but we had bad roads and good rail.  Following the 1950s, however, we lost commercial rail and had the highways, which were being much improved post war, including the introduction of Interstate Highways, and we had expensive air to the neighboring state and somewhat intrastate.  That continued on into the 1970s but by the 1980s we'd lost air connections except to Denver and Salt Lake, including the loss of much of the intrastate connections.  Now we have poor air travel for the most part and are reliant on the highways.

 Curtis CW-20 in what was, unfortunately, the golden age of transportation in Wyoming.  Passenger rail still existed, air travel did as well with what would became better connections than we have now, and the Interstate Highways were going to be started by the end of the decade.

Those highways receive a lot of Federal funding, making our "get the Federal government out" campaigns fairly absurd, unless we hear wish to return to an 1880s level of transportation around here. Without Federal money, our roads are going down the tubes and we know it.  We have no passenger rail, and we are dependent upon subsides already for air travel as it is.  If the Federal bucks were gone, the Interstates would become major state liabilities and quite frankly that would end any economic development here at all.  Of course, we know that the Federal government isn't going to pull the finding for the Interstate highways, but we seem not to notice that subsidies for highways differs very little from subsidies for any other type of transportation.  Indeed, a person can make a really good case for subsidies for rail and air travel being much more efficient in some ways.

Anyhow, its interesting that when this comes up, and it does repeatedly, air travel is always mentioned.  And the only way to get this off the ground, so to speak, is to have the state do something.  ENDOW has noted that and is expressly endorsing what WYDOT came up with.  But the legislature, while stating some support for WYDOT's plan, didn't carry through with it, or at least hasn't yet.

And, as the same time, we have three GOP candidates all claiming that the Federal Government needs to get out of the state, and presumably take their money with them, which would flat out kill air travel in some towns where it's barely holding on.

Now, I'll be frank that not only do I have an opinion in this, I have a vested interested.  In my occupation, I have to travel a lot, and that means traveling by car a lot.  In the winter its risky, and it takes hours and hours to do it.  It makes simply doing business in Wyoming expensive, and the legislature knows that.  Heck, they have to drive to Cheyenne, they can't get there any other way.

We know what to do.  But are going to do anything?

I sort of doubt it.

The 308th Infantry on parade. February 4, 1918.

  
The 308th Infantry, comprised of men conscripted from New York state, went on parade down Fifth Avenue on this day in 1918 prior to their departure that day for shipment to France.

These photographs taken on 5th Avenue show the unit parading past the New York City Public Library.

That day they'd board troop trains as part of the first step taking them from their just completed training at Camp Upton, New York , to France.

Sunday Morning Scene: Churches of the West: St. Joseph Catholic Church, Ft. Collins Colorado.

Churches of the West: St. Joseph Catholic Church, Ft. Collins Colorado.

Blog Mirror: Anchorage Daily News; A trip to New York reminded me what’s worth fighting for in Alaska

Anchorage Daily News; A trip to New York reminded me what’s worth fighting for in Alaska

KOTZEBUE — This fall I came downriver and spent freezeup in town, and I ended up shoveling more snow than I expected. The tundra and ice — where there is ice — has been white and the snow keeps falling and drifting.

Poster Saturday: Pour le supreme Effort

Twin Peaks Tunnel Construction and Opening 1918; San Francisco Streetcar...

February 3, 1918. Twin Peaks Street Car Tunnel, San Francisco, CA, opens.

Best Posts of the Week of January 28, 2018

Live Simply and Other Musings

Petroleum. Happy Days Are Here Again?

The Thief In the Night.

 

The Corner Store. . . .isn't there.

The Corner Store. . . .isn't there.

I went to work on Monday and found that I'd left my reading glasses somewhere else.

I have to use reading glasses now thanks to my deteriorated near vision.  Indeed, I've worn bifocals for quite awhile but had to start using "computer glasses"  for office work. That proved untenable as I was constantly switching between my bifocals and my computer glasses.  Switching to contact lenses lets me get away with one less set of glasses.

I'm not hugely keen on the contact lenses, quite frankly.  I probably should be, but I'm not.  Anyhow, I apparently left the office the other day with reading glasses in a pocket as they weren't at work when I returned the next day.

I had to go out, therefore, and buy another set.  With a full day ahead of me, that was actually easier than returning home to search for my missing reading glasses. . . which I still haven't found.  I have a couple of sets here, but they aren't the ones I had at work.  Oh well.

 Where the Woolworth's once was. . . now a clothing store.

Anyhow, when I was young, even still into my teens, there was a Woolworth's downtown.  Indeed, it was on the same block as my office building is on.  On the corner there was a "cigar store" that did in fact sell cigars, but also sold newspapers and magazines (not all of the latter of which were decent. . and there were always rumors what else you could buy there) and an amazing assortment of odds and ends, particularly for a store that was no larger than than big closet.  It remained in business up until its owner died in the 1990s, although it opened back up in the last decade, now solely a cigar store (with malts, which the original also had, and a small legit magazine stand) and remained open until the new owner died.  A couple of blocks away there was a Safeway grocery store.  And a couple blocks of way in another direction there was Brattis Grocery Store, a local company.  Across the street from the Safeway was Bi Rite, a large pharmacy that was also a liquor store and a small grocery store.  Indeed, Bi Rite sold so much its a little difficult to describe what it actually was.

 The Rialto Theater.  Just below the tall sign, which usually says "Rialto" but which is being refurbished, there was a cigar store.

None of these remain.

Where the Woolworth's was is now a nice clothing store.  The cigar store is closed awaiting an anticipated reopening in some other form.  Brattis' closed as a grocery store upon the death of the last of the two brothers who owned it and the surviving entity reopened as a butcher shop (its meat counter was always legendary).  Bi Rite closed about a decade ago and its now a series of shops and a bakery.

So what, you say?

Well, what this means is that in order to get a pair of cheap reading glasses I had to drive a few miles to go to Walgreens, which while it may be on the corner of Healthy and Happy, that corner apparently doesn't occur downtown in my town.

Of course, this is just a local example, but for towns and small cities, I think this is pretty common.  If we were speaking of a bigger city, the situation would be different.

Our downtown remained fairly viable until "the mall" came in during the late 1970s.  That hurt the downtown severely.  The mall is now hurting itself, and downtown has undergone a revival, but the corner markets just didn't come back.  Lots of other things did, but they didn't.  There's probably a demographic reason for this, but it's sure inconvenient.

There's probably some sort of lesson in here about the illusion of "progress".  When the mall came in, during the big boom of the 1970s, it was "progress".  It's still there, but it certainly isn't what it once was.  Downtown, which really took it on the chin as a result of that, became really grim when the crash came.  During that same episode oil companies that were headquartered in town pulled out, and they never returned. Starting before the last boom, however, the downtown started staging a slow recovery, centered oddly enough on the two movie theaters that had never left, but which had been taken over by local entrepreneurs, and improbable but actual revival.  Stores started to reappear downtown and restaurants as well. People even started living downtown, which seems rather odd to me for this local.  But the corner store, or the small department store, never did.  Now we have to drive for the convenience of going to one. . . which isn't very convenient.

 

The American Theater at night.

Today In Wyoming's History: February 2

Today In Wyoming's History: February 2:

As Americans and Canadians are no doubt well aware of, this is Groundhog day. A day in the US in which it is maintained that a big squirrel (Marmota monax) while predict the remaining length of winter. Winter this year has been extraordinary mild, so perhaps the groundhog got around to things early, but anyhow. . .

Today is also Candlemas, a Christian Holiday. And for Candlemas, coincidentally, we have this proverb that is also weather related:

If Candlemas be mild and gay,

Go saddle your horses and buy them hay;

But if Candlemas be stormy and black,

It carries the winter away on its back.

"Giving Up" Heatless Days. February 2, 1918.

Showing just how extreme, or maybe desperate, things had become during World War One, the US was debating "giving up" "heatless days".

Heatless days?

Yes.  

As the war effort that had brought in Porkless Days (which, the paper reported, caused the Groundhog to stay in on this Groundhog Day), Meatless Days, and Wheatless Days, every Monday was a Heatless Day.

Brutal.

In spite of what people may think, the teens were colder than things are today, and today February can be pretty cold.  No heat in that era would have been truly brutal, and frankly I'd think a rather poor idea.  Granted, it no doubt saved on coal, but at a certain human expense, I'd think.

Legendary boxer John L. Sullivan dies. February 2, 1918.

John L. Sullivan

Irish American Southie Boxing legend John L. Sullivan died on this day, at age 59, in 1918.

Sullivan was one of the greatest boxers of all time. Born to devout Catholic Irish immigrant parents he did well in Boston's public schools and entered college after graduating from them.  His parents hoped for him to become a Priest.  However, early in his academic career the athletic Sullivan dropped out of school to play professional baseball.  Already familiar with boxing, he soon switched to that and went on to fight around 450 fights in his career, something that would be unheard of now.

Boxing was a hugely popular sport at that time, but it had not reached the zenith of its professional organization that it would reach in the mid 20th Century.  Sullivan was clearly a "titlist" in the true sense, but not in the fully recognized sense that Muhammad Ali would be later.  Boxing was also much less regimented as to fight length or rules at the time.  Sullivan fought, for instance, the last title London Prize Rules fight, i.e. bare knuckle, and therefore can claim to have been the last bare knuckle champion.  That fight was emblematic of boxing at the time in that it was not only bare knuckle, it went 75 rounds.

The Sullivan-Kilrain fight, the last bare knuckle championship fight.  Kilrain threw in the towel, or rather his manager, in the 75th round of the July 1889 bout.

Sullivan lost his title status in 1892 to "Gentleman" Jim Corbett in a gloved boxing match under the Marquess of Queensberry Rules and he never regained it.  He retired as a professional boxer after that match, and he was in fact already old for a boxer at that time, but he did continue to fight exhibition fights for the remainder of his life.  He also undertook being a stage actor, speaker, celebrity baseball umpire, sports reporter, and bar owner.  Late in life, but probably too late, he broke a life long addiction to alcohol and became a speaker in favor of prohibition.  He died on this day in 1918.

Sullivan in later years.

A Hundred Years Ago: 1917 Filene’s Department Store Employee Cafeteria Menu and Prices

1917 Filene’s Department Store Employee Cafeteria Menu and Prices

Friday Farming. . . opting for a rural life

Elliot Waite Phillips was born January 11, 1918 in Okmulgee, Oklahoma to Waite and Genevieve Phillips. His sister Helen Jane was 6 and a half years older.

Elliot Waite Phillips.

He could have been a big time oilman. ..  but he opted for the quieter life of a rancher instead.

Some major 1968 events we already missed.

 USS Pueblo.

This blog won't become the This Day In 1968 Blog, like it threatened to become for 1915, 16, 17, and 18.

But it is 50 years ago, and it was quite a year, as already noted.  We may, therefore, take note of some things that occurred during it.

Here's what we already missed:

January 4:  Mattel introduced Hot Wheels.

I, and every boy I knew, loved those little cars.

Shoot, I still do.

January 5:  Alexander Dubcek chosen as the leader of the Czech Communist party, ushering in the Prague Spring.

This seemed to usher in some hope that Communism in Eastern Europe would evolve into Democratic Socialism, something, it would would soon show, that the USSR was not prepared to accept.

January 21.  The Battle of Khe Sanh, a diversion of for the Tet Offensive, commences.

The battle was one of the few real sieges of the American war in Vietnam.  The Marine Corps defended the base valiantly, supplied from the air by the United States Air Force.  In April the siege ended when the U.S. Army reestablished ground connection with the base.  While an American victory of a sort, the fact that the NVA was capable of laying an American force to siege, would be a factor in the change in the public's mind on the war.   And, we started to look like the French, in a way, with there being shades of Dien Bien Phu.

January 22:  Rowan & Martin's Laugh In debuts. 

Funny, and irreverent, and featuring a mild form of the exist humor that characterized a lot of American humor at the time, it was hugely popular.

January 23. The USS Pueblo taken.

As if there wasn't enough grim news, the seizure of an American vessel, and the poor performance of the Navy's officer corps as it happened, made the Americans look anemic and caused concern that the Korean War was about to revive.

The ship is still held by North Korea.

January 30.  The Tet Offensive launched.

We'd win the battle, but the public's mind was lost by the fact that the NVA and VC could launch such a major offensive after years of war.  A desperate gamble on their part, it proved to be a gamble that would pay off.

January 31:  The US embassy in Saigon attacked by the Viet Cong.

Part of the Tet Offensive, of course.

February 1:  Viet Cong terrorist Nguyễn Văn Lém is executed by Nguyễn Ngọc Loan,  South Vietnamese National Police Chief.   The famous photograph by photographer Eddie Adams would go on to be a factor in the turn of American opinion against the war, but Adams regretted taking it and in fact held Nguyễn Ngọc Loan in high regard.

All that and 1968 was just a month old.

The Thief In the Night.

No longer shall there be in it an infant who lives but a few days, nor anyone who does not live a full lifetime; One who dies at a hundred years shall be considered a youth, and one who falls short of a hundred shall be thought accursed.

Isaiah, Chapter 65

Clive Law was a predominant figure in memorializing Canadian military history in recent years, something that Canadians have tended to seemingly be happy to forget.  He was 63 years of age when he died this past June.  I wasn't aware of that until I read the current issue of the Journal of the Company of Military Historians, which just arrived.

The son of an English father and an Scots-Irish mother, Law had served in the Governor General's Foot Guards and the RCMP.  In his 50s he deployed to Haiti as a civilian representative in the RCMP and he was known for his dedication to philanthropist causes.   He was also the author of twelve books and many other written works.

I didn't know him, but I did have some occasional correspondence with him at one time.  That's quite awhile back and it was interestingly before he became such a major figure with the Company of Military Historians, of which I'm a member and with which he has been, as noted, a central figure in recent years.

I'm somewhat noting his passing for another reason, however, and its been one on my mind recently.  

I'm 54 years of age.  My father's father died in his late 40s.  My father died at 62.  Law died of an apparent massive stroke, totally unforeseen, at age 63. There's really no telling when a person will pass and that's particularly the case for men.

I note this as I find myself, now at this age, meeting quite a few people who have plans for their future retirements, which they are placing on hold in anticipation of making a few more bucks.  Men who work until their 70s with this hope.  Added to that are men and women who have simply become so acclimated to working that they know nothing else and keep doing it.  If a person loves their work so much they want to keep on keeping on, no matter what, so be it.  But at the same time, the common American idea that a person is going to live into their 90s, with perfect health, and clear mind is, well, based more on hope than reality.  You may well live that long indeed, but your mind may be clouded and your health wrecked.  Or you may not live anywhere near that long.

There's a lesson in there, and I'm not necessarily saying that Clive's example is purely applicable.  But in a way all of the early deaths noted above are.  Death comes, when it comes.  Planning on scheduling it late in life, well, you'll either win the genetic lottery, and avoid accidents, or not. 

In my own case, on that genetic lottery, so far I seem to have inherited more strongly from my mother's family in regards to that than my father's, although my father's siblings are, as I write this, all still living (this will very shortly cease to be the case).  My mother's family lives seemingly forever, it seems. But as part of that, they're lucky if they live into long life with clear mind.  My mother was incredibly active up to about age 90, which skewed my view of what old life must be like.  But her last few years were really miserable as her mind closed in on her, a scary thing to watch.  I hope to avoid that, but then frankly, I figure I'll be lucky to get past my six decade at all, for reason that I can't really explain.  Something for me to consider.

In a rather grim mood, obviously, this morning. 

Recalling 1968

 

 This nifty architectural doodad is a local legacy of 1968 the year this thing was built.

The Casper Star Tribune started running retrospectives on 1968 this week, and is going to run them all year long.

The first one wasn't great, just a collection of snippets on fashion and the like, but still I'm encouraged.

While this blog is focused on things 50 years, more or less, prior to 1968, we do stray widely (rather obviously) and so I'll be interested to see with the Tribune comes up with.  I'll be particularly interested as while I can recall 1968, from a child's prospective, as an adult I've been baffled by the year.  It was a year of global revolution and the consequences of the year were mostly negative in my view.  Not wholly of course, but largely.

1968 seems to be the year that the Boomers, for a variety of reasons, tore down much of made Western civilization.  The repercussions have been permanent.  Western civilization kept on keeping on, of course, but the attack on the foundations of it, from 1968, were like termites going after the foundation beam of a structure.

And this happened everywhere.

There were riots in the United States over the Vietnam War. That's easy to figure. But there were riots in Berlin and Paris as well.  A seeming middle mildly left political coalition that had come into power in some places (the United States, France, the UK) and a middle mildly right political coalition that had come into power elsewhere (West Germany) collapsed.  Cultural values and underpinnings that had existed for decades became untethered, not disappearing, but sort of drifting.

Now, of course, no sudden change simply arrives.  When things break out, they break out after years of development of some sort, for some reason.  But what was it?

 The egg beater in slightly happer days, but after its service as a time and temperature sign had ended.  Note the mod orange peel design of the bank itself.  Library of Congress photograph.

If you were thinking, hey, I think I recognize that. . . "Lex Anteinternet: The M26 and its children"

while you were watching or reading the news, perhaps its because you had previously read Lex Anteinternet: The M26 and its children:  

And you recalled this part of that:

The M60 "Patton".

 

M60s at Ft. Carson, 1986

Maybe.

Anyhow, the news articles on this story show how widespared the old M60 really is.  Even the Reuters article about Germany cancelling updates on Turkish Leopard IIs due to their user by Turkey in Syria featured a photo of an M60 in Syria.

Lex Anteinternet: Petroleum. Happy Days Are Here Again?. Maybe not all is as it seems?

We've been running a lot of items on oil production and booms, boomlets, etc. recently.  Yesterday we ran this item:

Lex Anteinternet: Petroleum. Happy Days Are Here Again?: Is it back? "Oil, that is. . . black gold. . . Texas Tea. .  " Well maybe.  It's sort of looking that way. Oil is ho...

Today, however, the news reports that Chesapeake Oil is laying off about 500 employees nationwide, with 5 of those people being located in Wyoming.  Chesapeake only has 50 employees in Wyoming now, we also read, so that's not unsubstantial amongst their remaining workforce.

We've received some warnings that a new boom might not reflect itself in employment like the old ones, although in the service industries it would seem likely to.  A sign of this, perhaps?

Former US President William H Taft reviews parading troops at Camp Jackson in Columbia, South Carolina. January 31, 1918.

C-Span. World War One Uniform Production. January 31, 1918.

Uniform production film clip, filmed on January 31, 1918.

The King has fallen? The end of Saudi Arabian dominance in petroleum?

Yesterday we reported on this:

Lex Anteinternet: Petroleum. Happy Days Are Here Again?: Is it back? "Oil, that is. . . black gold. . . Texas Tea. .  " Well maybe.  It's sort of looking that way. Oil is ho...

Also, yesterday, the New York Times reported:

HOUSTON — A substantial rise in oil prices in recent months has led to a resurgence in American oil production, enabling the country to challenge the dominance of Saudi Arabia and dampen price pressures at the pump.

The success has come in the face of efforts by Saudi Arabia and its oil allies to undercut the shale drilling spree in the United States. Those strategies backfired and ultimately ended up benefiting the oil industry.

That would be, quite frankly, a huge American victory and a major defeat for the Petroleum Kingdom if its correct.

And it very well may be.

All throughout the price collapse of a couple of years ago was a thesis, but not the only one, that the drop in price was an effort by Saudi Arabia to crush the American petroleum industry, resurgent on technological advancements and increased prices.  If the NYT is correct, and it very well may be, this is a huge development. The potential end of OPEC dominance in oil, and a new, middle price, regime in the petroleum industry with the United States and Canada as major petroleum oil powers.

Petroleum. Happy Days Are Here Again?

Is it back?



"Oil, that is. . . black gold. . . Texas Tea. .  "

Well maybe.  It's sort of looking that way.

Oil is holding above $65.00 bbl.  That's way below the $100 bbl+ figures that we saw prior to the last crash, and indeed it would have been regarded as a crash price as it was crashing.  But it's held steadily above $60.00 now for weeks. $60.00 is the regional threshold for profitability and things are, in fact, now beginning to occur.  Or so we hear, and we're hearing that a lot.

Indeed, the Tribune, lately reporting on the grim situation for all sorts of businesses that were weathering the oil drought, is now reporting optimistically on a huge expansion of a local gas field.  Looking at it the other way, The Economist has been analyzing it negatively for several months with observations that the price of oil is "high".  Indeed, it recently ran an article captioned as follows:

Crude thinking 

Why the oil price is so high

…and why it might not fall by very much soon.

The economist did start off with an observation that does indeed reflect  the observations many who follow the rise and fall of crude prices:

PERHAPS the most vexing thing for those watching the oil industry is not the whipsawing price of a barrel. It is the constant updating of theories to explain what lies behind it.

The article goes on to analyze that, coming to the conclusion, perhaps right or wrong, that the perception of scarcity, or lack of it, has a lot to do with market volatility.

Any way you look at it, $65.00 isn't $125.00 bbl, nor is it $25.00 bbl.  Maybe things are a little stable, maybe, for a little while, which will mean a recovery in the Wyoming economy and  will start to fill up the coffers of the state a bit as well.

Which usually means that the state pretty much instantly, rightly or wrongly, abandons discussion of alternative revenue sources and diversifying the state economy.

Indeed, one of the political candidates may have trouble with this going forward as it will, ironically, cut into her argument on the "getting the Federal Government off our backs" (or words to that effect).  Harriet Hageman has been arguing that Wyoming's economy is a three legged stool, with those legs being agriculture, tourism and the mineral industry.  Close observers, however, know that this isn't true, and I've expounded on that before.  Wyoming's economy is actually a four legged stool, sitting furniture analogy wise, with agriculture, tourism, the mineral industry and government.  We don't like to acknowledge that last one, but it's a huge factors in our economy.  In fact, Wyoming has a higher percentage of state workers per capita than any of the neighboring states (way more than Colorado, but more than Nordic North Dakota as well).  As the tax system is all based on the mineral industry, and as tourism and agriculture cannot effectively support taxes as the level required for our expenditures, when the mineral industry catches a cold the state government catches the flu.  Of course, that doesn't impact the Federal government, but right now we have an Administration that's not exactly keen on ramping up Federal employment.

Anyhow, this puts individuals with Hageman's outlook in a strange position.  Oil is recovering and it clearly has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with regulation.  People with her point of view, however, cannot acknowledge that, as that would mean that the price of oil is purely controlled by external factors, which in fact it is.  As The Economist notes:

Beneath the dramatic ups and downs in the oil price and its changing influence on the world economy are some big themes: the rise of the shale-oil industry and how OPEC responds; the dependence of the big oil exporters in the Middle East on high oil prices; the peak in oil demand in America and eventually elsewhere. These forces will have a big say in where oil prices eventually settle.

And that's what determines how the oil industry does in Wyoming.  But if the state's rights libertarians acknowledge that, that means that this leg of our "three legged stool" and the four leg of our actual four legged one is pretty darned wobbly.  And it also would mean that the entire issue of "getting the Federal government" off our backs is moot now, as Trump has cut regulations considerably and, at the same time, while purely coincidentally the price has risen and a new boom, or maybe a boomlet, is on.  I.e., you can't campaign on driving the Germans out of France if they've surrendered already.  That political ship has sailed.

But in sailing, we should take some caution, and some hope.  In terms of hope, this boom, at least right now, doesn't look like it will get overheated.  That's always a huge problem in all sorts of ways.  But there's real hope that it might not. Right now, the price of oil doesn't appear to be drastically inflating.  Most of the producers of oil around the globe have real incentives not to allow that to occur.  And as we've noted here in the past, and as The Economist does in its article, technological advances may and societal changes have loosened the world's dependence on oil, even in formerly car crazy America.  Added to that, technological changes in the oilfield itself will mean that the return of oil will not mean the return of all the jobs that went with it.  The petroleum industry was relying on older rigs in the last boom.  So much so that  men who had worked overseas were often shocked by the antiquity of the equipment in the US.  That was changing, and as rigs come back on line  it will the the newer ones in increasing numbers, with the old ones being increasingly a thing of the past.

A just law

A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. To put it in the terms of Saint Thomas Aquinas, an unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal and natural law.

Martin Luther

Live Simply and Other Musings

Back on December 8, I published this item:

Lex Anteinternet: D'oh! Rediscioverying what was already obvious. ...: Goose decoys in a farmed field, Goshen County Wyoming. Why a leading political theorist thinks civilization is overrated ...

A very interesting podcast interview by the BBC of the author of the book discussed in that entry can be found here:

The origins of civilisation

Political scientist James C Scott explores some of the key questions around early agriculture and state-building

Ironically I listed to this while on my way to go goose hunting.  A hunting trip unfortunately interrupted mid morning by one of the primary evils of modern civilization, the cell phone, with the receipt of a panicky work telephone call I had to address.  Following that, I received news of a not unexpected but none the less tragic arrival of "the undiscovered country" for a family member, and packed up and headed home.

Anyhow, it's a poor idea to post on things of this type while in a poor frame of mind, but I am anyway.  As I do that, I'm sitting getting ready to go to Mass. But as I'm a western American Catholic, I'm in my Sunday street clothes, which in this case includes a t-shirt which has a spork and a the works "Live Simply" on it, a gift from my teenage daughter who obviously knows my heart.

 Exactly.  And, yes, Sunday morning wear of a type.  I'll wear a hooded sweatshirt over it.  It's winter here, after all.

I'm noting all of this as I'm both linking in an interview of the author, but as I'm musing, and in a bit of a despondent mood as well.  And that reminds me of the footer photograph that I added to this blog after the turn of the year. . . a minor but not insignificant revision to it.



I know that a human population the size we now have can't really go back to our pre civilization state, and we don't even really want to. But a society more like that romanticized (as it surely papered over the bad parts) in I'll Take My Stand, existed not only in the region addressed but in most regions up until then.  And all of the objective evidence is that that situation was generally better than the current one. A goal, albeit a return goal, for a society, perhaps, that seems to be aimlessly sweeping away the best parts of its existence and making itself incompatible with what it is creating.

Dr. (Lt. Col.) John McCrea dies of pneumonia while serving in France, January 28, 1918.

Funeral of Lt. Col. John McCrea who died on this day in 1918.  This Canadian work is in the public domain in Canada because its copyright has expired due to one of the following:it was subject to Crown copyright and was first published more than 50 years ago, or it was not subject to Crown copyright, and it is a photograph that was created prior to January 1, 1949, the creator died more than 50 years ago. 

McCrea was a Canadian physician serving in the Canadian forces (a relative of mine served in the same hospital and mentioned him by name in her correspondence).  While serving in that capacity he contracted pneumonia and passed away on this day, in 1918.

McCrea is most famous for the poem In Flanders Fields, arguably the most famous poem to come out of the Great War, in what was a very poetic age it seems.

Sunday Morning Scene: Greek Orthodox Divine Liturgy - Monastery of Vatopedi/ ATHOS

Best Posts of the Week of January 21, 1918.

Best Posts of the week of January 21, 2019

Should Pardons Have Been Granted?

Conscripting the Foreign Nationals: Blog Mirror, Mexico, Es Cultura; January 21, 1918: The Enlistment of Mexicans in the United States Army

American Red Cross Drivers. Milan, Italy. January 24, 1918

 

Poster Saturday: Why Boys Go Home. Wadsworth Gas Attack and The Rio Grande Rattler. January 19, 1918.

The American Raid on Porvenir, Texas

The Land Ethic

All ethics so far evolved rest upon a single premise: that the individual is a member of a community of interdependent parts.The land ethic simply enlarges the boundaries of the community to include soils, waters, plants and animals, or collectively the land.

The Land Ethic, A Sand County Almanac.  Aldo Leopold

The American Raid on Porvenir, Texas

On this day in 1918 Texas Ranger Company B raided the village of Porvenir, Texas, a Hispanic Texas town, and killed the male inhabitants therein.  They were accompanied by elements of the 8th Cavalry which may not have participated in the massacre, at least according to contemporary investigations, and which assisted the survivors thereafter, attempting to keep them from harm and sending for  Priest from a local village.

Fifteen Hispanic men lost their lives in the massacre.

The details of the tragedy remain sketchy today, save for the killing of the Mexican civilians.  When the news first broke in mid February, it was claimed by the Rangers and some non Mexicans of the town that property from the Brite's Ranch Raid had been found in the town and that the villagers had opened upon the Rangers.  This is almost certainly not true.  Later investigations seemed to indicate that it was an act of pure race based violence on the Mexican inhabitants of the town.  Most of the early information indicated a complete lack of participation by the Army, although a small detail of soldiers was in fact sent with the Rangers. They claimed to have waited outside the town and not to have known what was occurring within it.   As noted, contemporary accounts do indicate that some villagers took refuge with the cavalrymen and that protection was afforded to them.

This was one of the instances in which the border war along the Mexican border seems to us today to have a foot in the 19th Century, even while having one in the 20th.  Atrocity in war would be something the world would see a lot more of in the 20th Century, so perhaps we should not.  But an ethnic massacre within our own borders of this type does indeed seem very peculiar today, as well as being highly tragic.

The incident did lead to investigation when the news broke.  The investigation recommended trial for all of the Rangers and exonerated the Army, but a grand jury did not indite any of the Rangers.  Texas, however, disbanded Company B.  Following this a wider investigation by Texas condemned the Rangers for a history of extrajudicial killings.  The Rangers were thereafter reformed into a more professional force and this era of the Rangers came to an end.

In spite of the 1918 exoneration of the Army, a 2015 archeological survey turned up shell casings from period Army weapons.  At least one of the investigating archeologist reached the conclusion that Army involvement in the tragedy had in fact occurred.

And so January 1918 would see two tragedies that read now like something out of the Frontier West occurred at same time the global tragedy was playing itself out in Europe.

The town does not exist today.  The victims of the raid were buried by their relatives in a nearby town, across the border, in Mexico.

Poster Saturday: Why Boys Go Home. Wadsworth Gas Attack and The Rio Grande Rattler. January 19, 1918.

Todays' poster isn't a poster, but a newspaper illustration. Specifically, an illustration from a military newspaper of the era.

Greater Food Production (1918)

106th Ammunition Train, Lt. Col. Paul O. Franson, commanding, Camp Wheeler, Ga., Jan. 25th, 1918

American Red Cross Drivers. Milan, Italy. January 24, 1918

She Wore A Yellow Ribbon.

A version of this song was still sung, as a Jody Call, in 1982 when I was in basic training:



It's believed that it dates back to the English Civil War, making it a very old soldier's song indeed.  It was quite popular during the Frontier Era, and apparently it was still popular enough that somebody felt like recording it as American troops began to enter combat in the Great War, recorded on this day in 1918.  It was recorded again, not surprisingly, during World War Two.



It went on to lend its name to a well known John Ford film featuring John Wayne and the usual cast of characters, set in the Frontier West.



As noted, it was still around in 1982 when I was in Army basic training, and at some point apparently crossed over to the Marine Corps as well, probably because its easily adaptable to use as a Jody Call.  At least the version I learned in basic training was a little off color, and I'd guess up until recently, the Marine Corps version likely was as well.



The English Civil War to the modern era, that's staying power.

I wonder if its still around? The theme is timeless, but the sentiment is not PC in the modern world, even if it is, in the natural one.

Mid Week At Work: "Putting the 1918 GE to work!"

Keeping with our 1918 theme here, in 2018, not a person that's working, but a thing.  A G.E. Electric Fan.  Indeed, speaking of work, a very nicely restored fan.

We don't think much about things like this, but such a common item as this really gives us a glimpse into life at the time we'd otherwise miss.

So, watch.  . . and listen.

Mid Week at Work Blog Mirror: January 14, 2014 Pearls Before Swine

Out of Business observation.

I wish I could post the actual cartoon, but copyrights. . .

Anyhow, this is a very real phenomenon.  I happened to post this on reddit and received a few comments, including one from a person who works in retail who noted that he expediences people actually coming into the store in which he works to try stuff out so they then can order it on line knowledgeably.

Rude.

January 23. It's National Pie Day

And thank goodness. For some reason, I'm so tired this morning, that this is about all I've been able to muster up enough energy to do.  Post a pie photo.

I like pie too.  Indeed, if I'd been prepared, I'd have made a Dutch Oven Apple Pie, one of my specialties, which I should do in any event for my upcoming Dutch Oven post (hmmm. . . maybe it should be a separate page here?)

Anyway, it's Pie Day.

Well, maybe I'll have a beer instead.  After all, National Pie Day was started by Charlie Papazian, nuclear engineer and famous home brewer, who declared his own birthday to be National Pie Day. 

And why not?

Camp Kearney, California. January 23, 1918

Roads to the Great War: America's Decision to Send an Expeditionary Force ...

Roads to the Great War: America's Decision to Send an Expeditionary Force ...: "America to the Front" A Contemporary Cartoon from Punch By Michael McCarthy Even  after Congress had approved the War...

1916: Guns On The Border

1916: Guns On The Border: A century ago, Mexican bandits were a clear and present danger to the citizens of the United States, and the 'Punitive Expedition' proved to be an important test of arms.

Law; an ordinance of reason for the common good

Law; an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community.

Thomas Aquinas

Conscripting the Foreign Nationals: Blog Mirror, Mexico, Es Cultura; January 21, 1918: The Enlistment of Mexicans in the United States Army

 Registering for the draft.  1917.

An interesting article from the Mexican site, Mexico, Es Cultura, on the conscription of of Mexican nationals into the U.S. Army during World War One.

January 21, 1918: The Enlistment of Mexicans in the United States Army

For the government of the United States, all Mexicans who had lived in its territory, and even though they had left, were obliged to report for compulsory military service, so that the military command of that country sent questionnaires to former residents to report the arguments by which they could not be enlisted.

In the event that they ignored this requirement, the United States could deny their entry to its territory or even take them to a court-martial. The Engineer Alejandro R. Cota, who had been a legal resident in New York, denounced on January 21, 1918 in El Democrata that he had been enlisted against his will, because he had not renounced to the Mexican nationality.

Before this outrage, the newspaper demanded to the diplomatic authorities of our country a better defense of our countrymen and even more within the national territory.

A few notes about the article.

Usually the English section of this site is well done, but in this case the author was a bit confused.  What Mr. Cota was writing about was not the "enlistment" of Mexican nationals into the U.S. Army, but rather their conscription. That was indeed an enlistment "against his will", but not an enlistment in the way we normally use the word.

 Secretary Newton draws the first number, 1917.

Well, what about this?  

In fact, the United States has always held all permanent legal residents of the country liable for conscription and it does in fact conscript foreign nationals, when it conscripts.  It's always done this.  I knew that, so I wouldn't have regarded it as an "outrage", as the authors of Mexico, Es Cultura, apparently do, but I do get their point.

 Cartoon from the July, 1917 issue of the American Socialist magazine The Masses, which opposed the war and opposed conscription.  While drawing religious parallels in the The Masses is more than a little odd, here illustrator George Bellows did just that with a depiction of Christ in prison stripes.  While for the most part, Americans supported conscription, there were quarters of the country, including some rural quarters, that were massively, even violently, opposed to conscription during World War One.  The Federal government, for its part, was very heavy handed in suppressing opposition to conscription.

What I find surprising in the article is that the US apparently took steps to assess the military liability of those holding permanent resident status who had left the country and returned to their homelands, or at least to Mexico.  I'm unaware of the country doing that in later wars, but perhaps it did. What seems to be the case is that those who were not willing to serve lost their resident status, which also makes some sense.

Every country does this differently.  I'd be surprised (but I'm not certain) if the UK, for example, attempted to conscript foreign residents in the UK during World War One. As it was, British conscription was controversial enough and it never rally got around conscripting the Irish even though Parliament had passed a law to that end.  Conscription was massively unpopular during the Great War in Canada so I doubt it would have tried that either.

During World War Two the British only conscripted those who were in the country, so a British national living overseas could avoid British conscription, with some exception.  For the most part, however, they joined the forces where they were or even went to the effort to return to the UK for the war.  Be that as it may, some British movie actors sat the war out in the United States.  British conscription actually continued on after the war, under the same terms, until 1963.*

Indeed, most European nations re-instituted conscription following World War Two, but oddly at least a few recognized service in another NATO nation as fulfilling their own military service requirement.  A big exception is the non NATO, non EU, non UN nation of Switzerland which retains universal male conscription and which still holds that all Swiss, everywhere, are liable to it. As the sons of Swiss citizens are regarded as Swiss by the country irrespective of where they were born, this can and sometimes does have surprising results for vacationing young people who didn't think they were Swiss.

The US, I think, has always held that all of its legal residents and all of its citizens are liable to conscription, so being overseas would have no impact on a person's liability to service.  Interestingly, on this day in which Mr. Cota issued his compliant, we also find ourselves looking at a story that relates to that, in a way, from some fifty years later.

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*Prince Harry, it might be noted, has recently called for a return to National Service: 

BRITAIN’S Prince Harry has thanked the army for keeping him out of trouble and has called for national service to be brought back.

In an interview published in the Sunday Times, the 30-year-old prince also revealed that he’s content being single and reflected on how the army gave him a chance to “escape the limelight.”

From News.com.au.