The WASP has completed its mission. Their job has been successful. But as is usual in war, the cost has been heavy. Thirty-eight WASP have died while helping their country move toward the moment of final victory. The Air Forces will long remember their service and their final sacrifice.
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Friday, December 20, 2024
Wednesday, December 20, 1944. Besieged Bastogne.
Thursday, December 19, 2024
Tuesday, December 19, 1944. Reacting to Wacht am Rhein.
"Troops of 10th Armored Division preparing for attack on German spearhead headed toward Bastogne, Belgium, await order to move out. Note refugees in foreground. 19 December, 1944. 10th Armored Division."
The Germans took about 9,000 surrounded U.S. troops prisoner in the Schnee Eifel region on the Belgian-German border. US forces were pushed out of German territory. The 6th SS Panzer Army reached Stavelot and 5th Panzer Army approached Houffalize. US forces in-between these advances continue to hold Gouvy and St. Vith.
Eisenhower appoints Field Marshal Montgomery, commanding British 21st Army Group, to lead all Allied forces to the north of " the Bulge" and General Bradley, all Allied forces to the south reflecting the tactical situation.
Chester Nimitz was promoted to five star rank.
Japan determined to cease reenforceing the Japanese 35th Army on Leyte.
The Japanese aircraft carrier Unryū was sunk in the East China Sea by the Redfish. The German submarine U-737 sank in a collision with depot ship MRS 25 in Vestfjorden, Norway.
The French newspaper Le Monde published for the first time.
Last edition:
Monday, December 18, 1944. Typhoon Cobra.
Sunday, November 24, 2024
Today in World War II History—November 24, 1939 & 1944 (Friday November 24, 1944). Terrace Mutiny,
Today in World War II History—November 24, 1939 & 1944: 80 Years Ago—Nov. 24, 1944: US B-29 Superfortress bombers bomb Tokyo for the first time. Japanese capture Nanning, completing a land corridor between occupied China and Indochina. In controversial decision, Gen. Dwight Eisenhower orders the 6th Army Group not to cross the Rhine but to drive north and assist Patton’s Third Army. In Terrace, BC, Canadian conscripts (many are French-Canadian) mutiny when they hear they might be sent overseas, the largest mutiny in Canadian history; put down by 11/29; news of the mutiny is censored. France establishes Commission de Récupération Artistique (CRA) to return looted artwork, with curator Rose Valland as secretary.
Wow.
The Terrace Mutiny, which is what the mutiny was called, reflected the internal discord in Canada over conscription, something that has largely been glossed over after the war. English Canadians were disproportionately represented amongst those who volunteered for service and volunteered to go overseas. French Canadians were disproportionally amongst those who did not. Those who volunteered termed those who did not "Zombies" and often harassed them. Ultimately, the needs of war could not sustain the system.
The 3d Army crossed the Saar.
Soviets completing their occupation of Saaremo in the Baltic.
The HMCS Sawinigan was sunk by the U-1228 in the Cabot Strait.
Last edition:
Thursday, November 23, 1944. Thanksgiving Day.
Saturday, August 10, 2024
Wednesday, May 8, 2024
Monday, May 8, 1944. Red Army defeated in Romania again.
The Second Battle of Târgu Frumos ended in Axis victory, as had the first, thereby preserving Romania from Soviet occupation for the time being.
Meanwhile, Romanian troops, along with Germans, were being evacuated from Sevastopol and Crimea. It can't help but be noted that at this point in the war, Romania desperately needed Romanian troops in Romania. Of course, they had figured prominently in the Axis advance into Ukraine, including Crimea, earlier.
Irrespective of the Axis victory near their country, the Czechoslovak government in exile granted permission for the Red Army to enter and liberate their country in a convention in London. Clearly, they could see what was coming.
Gen. Eisenhower selected June 5 as the new date for the commencement of Operation Overlord.
The U.S. Senate voted to extend Lend Lease to June 1945. Wait until Marjorie Taylor Greene hears about that . . .
A TBM-1C making a training flight over Cape Cod went down when a fuse went off on a 100 lb bomb the lane was carrying caught on fire. The pilot attempted to and the plane but the open bomb bay doors rapidly sank it, taking the crew, Lt.(Jg.) Norwood H. Dobson, (27), AOM3/c John William Dahlstrom and ARM3/c Arthur N. Levesque down with it.
Sunday, May 7, 1944. Hitting Berlin, Assaulting Sapun.
Wednesday, May 1, 2024
Monday, May 1, 1944. Unmet expectations.
The wounded German beast must be pursued and finished off in its lair.
Stalin, May 1, 1944.
Today had been the original D-Day in planning for Operation Overlord.
The Germans executed 200 Greek Communists in Kaisariani in reprisal for the killing of Gen. Franz Krech by the Greek People's Liberation Army. Interestingly, the OSS and the SOE spread a rumor following the ambush that he'd been assassinated by the Gestapo for being an anti Hitler dissident. The falsification was an attempt to avoid reprisals on Greek civilians.
The Germans didn't buy it, and according executed the 200 Communist prisoners. Greek collaborationist forces killed a further 100 suspected members of the Greek resistance, and the Germans a further 25.
Task Group 58.1 attacked Ponape from the air and from the sea. Seven battleships were included in ship to shore bombardment.
The Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference was held in London.
The Soviets created the Medal for the Defense of Moscow and the Medal for the Defense of the Caucuses.
The U-277 was sunk in the Arctic by a Swordfish of the 842 Naval Air Squadron.
Patton had an uncomfortable meeting with Gen. Eisenhower and wrote about it in his dairy.
May 1, 1944
In spite of possible execution this morning I slept well and trust my destiny. God has never let me, or the country, down yet. Reported to Ike at 1100. He was most cordial and asked me to sit down, so I felt a little reassured. He said, “George, you have gotten yourself into a very serious fix.” I said, “Before you go any farther, I want to say that your job is more important than mine, so if in trying to save me you are hurting yourself, throw me out.” He said, “I have now got all that the army can give me—it is not a question of hurting me but of hurting yourself and depriving me of a fighting army commander.” He went on to say that General Marshall had wired him that my repeated mistakes have shaken the confidence of the country and the War Department. General Marshall even harked back to the Kent Lambert incident in November 1942—certainly a forgiving s.o.b.
Ike said he had recommended that, if I were to be relieved and sent home, I be not reduced to a Colonel, as the relief would be sufficient punishment, and that he felt that situations might well arise where it would be necessary to put me in command of an army.
I told Ike that I was perfectly willing to fall out on a permanent promotion so as not to hold others back. Ike said General Marshall had told him that my crime had destroyed all chance of my permanent promotion, as the opposition said even if I was the best tactician and strategist in the army, my demonstrated lack of judgment made me unfit to command. He said that he had wired General Marshall on Sunday washing his hands of me. (He did not use these words but that is what he meant). I told him that if I was reduced to a Colonel I demanded the right to command one of the assault regiments; that this was not a favor but a right. He said no, because he felt he would surely need me to command an army. I said, “I am not threatening, but I want to tell you that his attack is badly planned and on too narrow a front and may well result in an Anzio, especially if I am not there. He replied, "Don't I know it, but what can I do?” That is a hell of a remark for a supreme commander. The fact is that the plan which he has approved was drawn by a group of British in 1943. Monty changed it only by getting 5 instead of 3 divisions into the assault, but the front is too short. There should be three separate attacks on at least a 90 mile front. I have said this for nearly a year. Ike said he had written me a “savage” letter but wanted me to know that his hand is being forced from United States. He talked to the Prime Minister about me and Churchill told him that he could see nothing to it. That “Patton had simply told the truth.” Ike then went on to excuse General Marshall on the grounds that it was an election year etc. It is sad and shocking to think “fear of They”, and the writings of a group of unprincipled reporters, and weak kneed congressmen, but so it is. When I came out I don't think anyone could tell that I had just been killed. I have lost lots of competitions in the sporting way, but I never did better. I feel like death, but I am not out yet. If they will let me fight, I will; but if not, I will resign so as to be able to talk, and then I will tell the truth, and possibly do my country more good. All the way home, 5 hours, I recited poetry to myself.
“If you can make a heap of all your winnings
And risk them on one game of pitch and toss
And lose, and start at your beginning
And never breathe a word about your loss”
“I dared extreme occasion and never one betrayed.”
My final thought on the matter is that I am destined to achieve some great thing—what I don't know, but this last incident was so trivial in its nature, but so terrible in its effect, that it is not the result of an accident but the work of God. His Will be done.
General Leroy Lutes of the U.S. Service of Supply was here when I got back after supper and we gave him a briefing and entertained him. I hope to get some equipment as a result.
Last prior edition:
Sunday, April 30, 1944. Pre fab. Draft McArthur?
Tuesday, January 16, 2024
Sunday, January 16, 1944. Cape Gloucester secured.
Today in World War II History—January 16, 1944: Lt. Stewart Graham of the US Coast Guard becomes the first person to make a helicopter takeoff and landing aboard a ship underway—in a Sikorsky HNS-1
1944. Rev. Francis Penny was appointed pastor of St. Anthony's Catholic Church in Cody but he resided at St. Barbara's in Powell where he was administrator in the absence of Rev. Fred Kimmett. Rev. Kimmett was serving as Chaplain in the U.S. Armed Services.
Friday, December 29, 2023
Wednesday, December 29, 1943. Rationing Bicycles
Today In Wyoming's History: December 29: 1943 Wartime quotas of new adult bicycles for January cut in half, with 40 being allotted to Wyoming.Attribution: Wyoming State Historical Society.
This was no small matter. Bicycles had increased enormously in importance due to the war. The National Park Service notes:
Leo Pasvolsky of the State Department finished the draft for the United Nations Charter.
Gen. Eisenhower ordered Allied Commanders to avoid attacking historic Italian monuments to the extent that this was possible; stating:
We are bound to respect those monuments so far as war allows. If we have to choose between destroying a famous building and sacrificing our own men, then our men's lives count infinitely more and the buildings must go. But the choice is not always so clear-cut as that. In many cases the monuments can be spared without any detriment to operational needs.
The Royal Air Force resumed bombing Berlin, its Christmas hiatus having ended.
The Red Army took Korosten in Ukraine.
The Italian submarine Axum was scuttled after running aground off of Morea, Greece. The boat had a very successful war record.
Sunday, December 24, 2023
Friday, December 24, 1943. The Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive and a Christmas Eve Address.
The Red Army commenced the Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive.
The operation was very large scale, as everything in the East was by this time, involving around 2,400,000 Soviet personnel against around 900,000 Germans, 300,000 Hungarians and 150,000 Romanians.
In a Christmas Eve radio address, President Roosevelt delivered the news that Gen. Dwight Eisenhower would be in command of the Allied invasion of continental Europe, discounting of course that the Allies had already landed on continental Europe in Italy. The overall "chat" stated:
War entails just that. There is no easy road to victory. And the end is not yet in sight.
God bless all of you who fight our battles on this Christmas Eve.
The Battle of Hellzapoppin Ridge and Hill 600A, which had commenced on Bougainville on December 12, ended in a U.S. victory.
In the Solomon's, a U.S. Task force bombarded the Buka Island and the Japanese base at Buin on Bougainville.
The HMS Hurricane was damaged beyond repair by a torpedo fired by the U-415. The U-645 was sunk by the USS Schenck.