Showing posts with label France. Show all posts
Showing posts with label France. Show all posts

Monday, May 19, 2025

Tuesday, May 19, 1925. Birthdays and a last game.

This is the birthday of Malcolm Little, known to history as Malcolm X.


I've discussed him to some extent here on this blog before, but I had neglected to enter him as a topic category until today.  An extremely intelligent man and the son of a Baptist lay minister, he had undergone a continuing religious evolution and was a Muslim at the time of his murder.  I suspect that, had he lived, he would have returned to Christianity.

It is also the birthday of Pol Pot

Pol Pot has featured on this blog a lot recently.  Born Saloth Sâr the Cambodian Communist leader would go down in history as one of the greatest mass murderers of all time.  Quite well educated, he became a Communist while studying in France after World War Two.  He died in exile in 1998.

Casey Stengel played his last major league game.

Last edition:

Sunday, May 17, 1925. The canonization of Thérèse of Lisieux

Saturday, May 10, 2025

Thursday, May 10, 1945. Guderian surrenders.

Convoy returning German troops to Germany from Austria after the surrender.

The Red Army entered Prague to the cheers of its residents.

The German garrisons at Lorient and Sark surrendered.

Heinz Guderian surrendered to U.S. troops. While he was a supporter of Nazism and remained a German nationalist for the rest of his life, he managed to avoid incarceration.

The U.S. Government announced its plans to withdraw 3,100,000 US troops in Europe.

Richard Glücks, age 56, Nazi official died by suicide; Konrad Henlein, 47, Sudeten German politician and Nazi, died by suicide. Norwegian Reichs Commissioners Terboven and the German Chief of Police in Norway both committed suicide.

US troops landed on the coast of Macajalar Bay on Luzon.

Japanese POWs on Okinawa.  May 10, 1945.

Last edition:

Wednesday, May 9, 1945. The last Wehrmachtbericht, Stalin's congrats.


Saturday, April 12, 2025

Easter Sunday, April 12, 1925. Metropolitan Peter of Krutitsy (Pyotr Fyodorovich Polyansky) installed as the Patriarch of Moscow.

Portable radio?

Radio in the Canadian Rockies, 1925



Metropolitan Peter of Krutitsy (Pyotr Fyodorovich Polyansky) was installed as the Patriarch of Moscow on the same day as the funeral for his predecessor, Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow. 

Peter had been identified in Tikhon's will as one of his three potential successors.  He was selected by the council of 59 bishops because "the first two were already in prison."  Peter would later suffer imprisonment himself and was executed by the barbarous Soviet state in 1937.  The Russian Orthodox Church has declared him to be a Hieromartyr.

Tikhon's funeral in Moscow was the last major public Russian Orthodox Church event and the last major religious event in the Soviet Union for over 60 years.

It should be noted that in the Orthodox East, it was not Easter Sunday, like it was in the west.  Easter for the Orthodox would fall on April 19.

France, following the UK's example, agreed that its indemnities for the Boxer Rebellion should go to railway construction in China.

Last edition:

Holy Saturday, April 11, 1925. East of the Sun, West of the Moon.Labels: 

Thursday, April 10, 2025

Tuesday, April 10, 1945. The Great Jet Massacre.

The "great jet massacre" occurred in which Allied aircraft shot down fifty Me 262s causing the Luftwaffe to abandon the aerial defense of Berlin.

The last reconnaissance flight over the UK was flown by the Luftwaffe, using a Ar234.

US Army Corporal Rick Carrier discovered Buchenwald leading to its liberation the following day.

" Eating K rations somewhere in Germany are, left to right: Pfc. Marvin Beard, Reeves, Tenn., and Pfc. Philip Isaacs, New Haven, Conn. Großfahner, Germany. 10 April, 1945.  Company E, 385th Infantry Regiment, 76th Infantry Division.  Photographer: T/5 Sam Gilbert, 166th Signal Photo Co."

The US 84th Infantry Division took Hanover.  The 9th Army took Essen.

The Battle of Authion began in the French Alps

The RAF sank the U-878 in the Bay of Biscay.

Despite severe wreckage, no casualties were suffered when poor visibility caused this C-54 to crash on Yonton airfield, Okinawa. Many usable parts were salvaged from the plane. 10 April, 1945.

The 96th Infantry Division seized part of Kakazu Ridge.

The 14th Corps reached Lamon Bay and captured Mauban on the Philippines.

The British 4th Corps captured Thazi in Burma.

Last edition:

Monday, April 9, 1945. The End of B-17 Production.

Tuesday, April 8, 2025

Britain, Germany Issue Emergency Guidance


I'm not a "prepper", and frankly I tend to find preppers a bit amusing.  But when European governments that are a lot more sane than the gerontocracy running the United States right now start issuing war warnings and commence telling their populations how to prepare for war, well, it's at least taking some noted of.


Both Germany and the UK, both of which are not afflicted by wackadoodle administrations like ours currently is, have done so:

Britain, Germany Issue Emergency Guidance




By the way, in the fever dream of Republican Washington D.C. right now, while Trump dreams of tariffs in his sleep solving all the nations ills, while the GOP also is about to pass a renewal of the Trump tax reductions, thereby guaranteeing, in the real world, a massively increased deficit, there's a plan to pass a $1Trillion defense budget.

$1Trillion.


Trump preached peace in his campaign like a flower child in 1968.

But he's proposing a defense budget like it's 1964.

What gives?

It's hard to know what Trump really things about anything.  What is clear is that we've been headed towards war with China for at least half a decade and the Trump administration is pushing us much closer.  Somebody in the Administration is preparing for that war.

20th Kansaas at Caloocan, 1899. They're carrying obsolete trapdoor Springfield rifles and wearing obsolescent blue wool shirts.

By the way, when McKinley, Trump's hero, who ended up regretting his tariff policy, was President the size of the U.S. Army was 25,000 men, many of whom were poor immigrants, and a lot of whom were poorly equipped.  In spite of McKinley being forced into the Spanish American War against his instincts and desires, the US didn't really expect to be fighting any wars in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries and so it relied upon a tiny Army, a more substantial and much more well equipped Navy, and state militias, which had not quite become the modern National Guard.  The thought was that if any big emergency came up, the states could always fill the manpower gaps, which is exactly what occurred during the Spanish American War.  It's also what occured in the Philippine Insurrection which is in part what made the effort in the Philippines extreme unpopular with the public as it drug on.  Think Vietnam. . . but if Vietnam had been fought with a lot of National Guardsmen instead of just a few.

Itt was those wars, in fact, which ended the era in which the US could get buy with a tiny budget, and one that ran a surplus.  The Spanish American War changed the US from a regional power into a global one, and there's really no going back.  We shouldn't even want to go back. When Kipling wrote his horribly racist The White Man's Burden, in a certain way, that's what he meant existentially, if you strip the racism, which is difficult.  Still, the concluding lines are worth reading:
Have done with childish days— 
The lightly proffered laurel, 
    The easy, ungrudged praise. 
Comes now, to search your manhood 
    Through all the thankless years, 
Cold-edged with dear-bought wisdom, 
    The judgement of your peers. 
Trump, in real terms, seeks to take us back to the childhood of the nation, which he didn't experience, as he golfs on in his dotage.

We're all suffering as a result, and it'll get worse.  Much worse.

Last edition:

Sunday, April 6, 2025

Friday, April 4, 2025

Friday, April 4, 1975. A last grasp for reform.

South Vietnam premier Tran Thien Khiem resigned, and was replaced by Nguyễn Bá Cẩn.

As odd as it may sound, given the situation, Nguyễn Bá Cẩn came in as a reform politician, part of an effort to radically restructure the South Vietnamese government, partially under US pressure, as a national unity government.

He's ultimately go into exile in France, and then California.

The first Operation Babylift flight crashed, killing 144 of the 305 people in the C5A, including 78 of 243 children.

For the first time since the 1973 War Powers Resolution had taken effect, an American President delivered the required report to Congress about military action with President Ford informing Congress of his sending of U.S. Marines, ships, and helicopters to evacuate refugees from South Vietnam.

Bill Gates and Paul Allen incorporated Microsoft.

French Army Commandant Pierre Galopin, 43, serving as a negotiator in Chad, was hanged following a trial conducted by rebels.

Last edition:

Thursday, April 3, 1975. Operation Babylift.


Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Thursday, April 2, 1925. Oklahoma.

 


Oklahoma adopted its current flag.

The prior flag:


France and Turkey agreed on the autonomy of Alexandretta, which is today party of Syria.

The Police Forces Amalgamation Act 1925 went into effect in the Republic of Ireland consolidating the Garda Síochána and the Dublin Metropolitan Police into a single national police force.

Last edition:

Friday, March 14, 2025

Saturday, March 14, 1925. Spring.


France's Senate Finance Committee voted to keep its embassy at the Vatican, over the wishes of Prime Minister Édouard Herriot.

The Council of the League of Nations expressed its hopes that Germany would join the body.


Last edition:

Saturday, March 8, 2025

Sunday, March 8, 1925. Fédération Nationale Catholique


Meeting of the Fédération Nationale Catholique in Angers, France, March 8, 1925.  The organization existed from 1924 to 1944 and was successful from the onset at protecting Catholics against French secular governments.  Indeed, it was so successful that after a few years of rapid growth, it slowly waned as its original purpose had greatly lessened.

Last edition:

Friday, March 6, 1925. Wes Montgomery born.

Labels: 

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Random snippets. Nero's Court.

Washington has become Nero’s court, with an incendiary emperor, submissive courtiers and a jester high on ketamine. (...) We were at war with a dictator, we are now at war with a dictator backed by a traitor.

French Senator Claude Malhuret.

Saturday, February 15, 2025

Wednesday, February 15, 1775. Crowning of Pope Pius VI.

Count Angelo Onofrio Melchiorre Natale Giovanni Antonio was crowned Pope Pius VI.

He clashed with Napoleon, whose troops had invaded Italy, over his temporal power and was imprisoned by the French in France, where he died in 1799.  His body was effectively held hostage and he was not given a funeral, in Rome, until 1802.

The temporal powers of popes is something we don't think about much anymore, certainly Catholics don't.  About the only ones who do are Protestant cranks who are bothered by the fact that there were Papal States.  Pope Pius VI does provide an example to the modern world, however, of somebody who refused to go along with and is well remembered for it.  Napoleon, of course, is well remembered by some as well, but more accurately remembered as a bloody megalomaniac by most.

Last edition:

Thursday, February 9, 1775. Privileged shortsightedness, then and now.

Sunday, February 9, 2025

Monday, February 9, 1925. Pondering the borders.

Weimar Germany presented a conciliatory memorandum to France proposing a mutual guarantee of the existing border between the two countries.

Last edition:

Sunday, February 8, 1925. The Lost World.


Friday, January 24, 2025

Friday, January 17, 2025

Friday, January 17, 1975. Chinese political turnover, French infanticide.

Zhou Enlai (周恩来) was re-elected as Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China. Deng Xiaoping (邓小平) was elected as a Vice-Premier and Vice-Chairman of the party, ending an eight year period of political exile. 

France legalized infanticide during the first ten weeks of pregnancy. 

Last edition:

Wednesday, January 15, 1975. Independence for Angola.

Friday, January 10, 2025

Saturday, January 10, 1925. The KKK gets the boot from Kansas.

The Supreme Court of Kansas issued a ruling that the Ku Klux Klan was a corporation organized for profit. This had the result of banning the organization from Kansas as it could not receive a corporate charter there.

The clause of the Treaty of Versailles requiring it to grant most favored nation status to the Allied Powers of World War One expired.

France declined to withdraw form the Rhineland in spite of the negotiated date for that occurring on the baes that Germany, in its view, had violated the disarmament provisions of the treaty.

The British submarine HMH L24 sank after hitting the HMS Resolution, resulting in the loss o fits complete crew of 43.

USMC Sergeant Nelson Huron with his Fita-Fitas guards, Tutuila, Samoa. Leatherneck magazine, Jan. 10, 1925.

Last edition:

Thursday, January 8, 1925. Adding to Custer State Park

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Tuesday, December 31, 1974. Americans get to own gold again.

Depression era restrictions on the private ownership of gold in the US were removed.

The prohibition, as well as government price setting of Gold, had come into effect in 1933.

South African Kugerrands and Canadian gold coins immediately became very popular as a hedge against inflation.

France ended its state monopoly on television.

Catfish Hunter signed with the Yankees, becoming baseball's highest paid player at that point.


Last edition:

Monday, December 16, 1974. Safe Drinking Water.