Showing posts with label Chinese Warlord Era. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinese Warlord Era. Show all posts

Sunday, November 24, 2024

Monday, November 24, 1924. Australopithecus africanus

The first remains of an Australopithecus africanus were found in a quarry in South Africa.  The skull was that of a child, perhaps five or six years of age, who was killed by a bird of prey.

The anti Japanese Korean independence organization, and military government the Righteous Government (정의부) organized in West Jiandao, Korea.


Duan Qirui (Tuan Ch'i-jui) was installed by General Feng Yuxiang as the acting President of the Republic of China.

Last edition:

Friday, November 21, 1924. Florence Harding passes.

Sunday, November 10, 2024

Monday, November 10, 1924. Henry Cabot Lodge passes.


He was a giant of American politics.

The Tientsin Conference opened in China between warlords Zhang Zuolin, Feng Yuxiang, and Lu Yongxiang.   Former president Sun Yat-sen, the ongoing head of the Kuomintang and the government sitting in Canton, organized the meeting to discuss the ongoing civil war.

Ranch property belonging to Mexican president elect Plutarco Elías Calles was expropriated by the state in accordance with Mexican agrarian laws.

Chicago mobster Dean O'Banion, leader of Chicago's North Side Gang, was gunned down in his florist shop, making the cover of The Casper Herald.  His murder was nearly inevitable as he'd grown crosswise with one of the Italian mob families in Chicago.

Last edition:

Saturday, November 8, 1924. Declaration from Honolulu.

Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Wednesday, November 5, 1924. Expelled from the Forbidden City.

The news of the election hit the papers.



The former Emperor of China, Puyi, was expelled from the Forbidden City by Gen. Feng Yuxiang who unilaterally revoked the Articles of Favourable Treatment of the Great Qing Emperor after His Abdication

Puyi lived a tragic life, having been born into the anachronism of the Chinese Empire at a time it was collapsing.  He'd go on to be Emperor of Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, a prisoner of the Soviet Union, a prisoner of the Red Chinese, and finally, a gardener.  He died in 1967 at age 61.

President Coolidge made a Thanksgiving proclamation:

We approach that season of the year when it has been the custom for the American people to give thanks for the good fortune which the bounty of Providence, through the generosity of nature, has visited upon them. It is altogether a good custom. It has the sanction of antiquity and the approbation of our religious convictions. In acknowledging the receipt of Divine favor, in contemplating the blessings which have been bestowed upon us, we shall reveal the spiritual strength of the nation.

The year has been marked by a continuation of peace whereby our country has entered into a relationship of better understanding with all the other nations of the earth. Ways have been revealed to us by which we could perform very great service through the giving of friendly counsel, through the extension of financial assistance, and through the exercise of a spirit of neighborly kindliness to less favored peoples. We should give thanks for the power which has been given into our keeping, with which we have been able to render these services to the rest of mankind.

At home we have continually had an improving state of the public health. The production of our industries has been large and our harvests have been bountiful. We have been remarkably free from disorder and remarkably successful in all those pursuits which flourish during a state of domestic peace. An abundant prosperity has overspread the land. We shall do well to accept all these favors and bounties with a becoming humility, and dedicate them to the service of the righteous cause of the Giver of all good and perfect gifts. As the nation has prospered let all the people show that they are worthy to prosper by rededicating America to the service of God and man.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, Calvin Coolidge, President of the United States of America, hereby proclaim and fix Thursday, the twenty-seventh day of November, as a day for National Thanksgiving. I recommend that the people gather in their places of worship, and at the family altars, and offer up their thanks for the goodness which has been shown to them in such a multitude of ways. Especially I urge them to supplicate the Throne of Grace that they may gather strength from their tribulations, that they may gain humility from their victories, that they may bear without complaining the burdens that shall be placed upon them, and that they may be increasingly worthy in all ways of the blessings that shall come to them.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.

DONE at the city of Washington this fifth day of November in the year of our Lord, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-four, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and forty-ninth.

Last edition:

Tuesday, November 4, 1924. Ross and Coolidge win.

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Thursday, October 30, 1924. King maker.

Gen. Feng Yxiang broke with the Zhilli clique and allied with  the Fengtian clique led by Zhang Zuolin, inviting Zhang to form a new, pro-Japanese, government just a week after he overthrew the government in a coup.


He's oppose the Japanese in World War Two, but was sympathetic to the Communists, in spite of being a Christian, after the war.

Irish Free State parliamentarians Francis Cahill, Thomas Carter, Henry Finlay, Seán Gibbons, Alexander McCabe, Daniel McCarthy, Seán McGarry and Seán Milroy resigned in protest of the government's response in the Irish Army Mutiny.

Henry Ford endorsed Calvin Coolidge for President.

The Coolidge's voted by mail.


Related threads:

Thursday, October 23, 1924. Beijing Coup.

Last edition:

Sunday, October 24, 1924. A glimpse of Natrona County.

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

Thursday, October 23, 1924. Beijing Coup.

General Feng Yuxiang carried out the Beijing Coup overthrowing President Cao Kun and installing Huang Fu as the new Chinese president.

Ontario's voters rejected a proposal to end prohibition.

Last edition:

Wednesday, October 22, 1924. Toast.

Friday, September 27, 2024

Saturday, September 27, 1924. Politicin'

 

John W. Davis (standing center with white hair), candidate for president in 1924, with Clem L. Shaver, Democratic National Committee Chairman standing to his right.

Pres. Coolidge with Natl. Laundry Owner's Assn., 9/27/24

Pres. Coolidge with Natl. Assn. of Retail Druggists,

Coolidge with Natl. Assn. of Local Preachers of Methodist Episcopal Church, 9/27/24

"Bonus bar".

The Saturday magazines were out.  The Saturday Evening Post pictured a Rockwell of a downtrodden man and a dog.


County Gentleman featured a duck hunter freshening up his decoys.

Colliers featured a woman working on her car.


Governor Zheng Shiqi of China's Anhui province telegraphed China's President Cao Kun for military aid to resist the Fengtian troops.

Last edition:


Wednesday, June 14, 2023

Thursday, June 14, 1923. Flag Day

June 14 is Flag Day now, and then.



Flag Day at the Post office building, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C. 

1923 would see the origins of the "Flag Code", which you can read about here:

This Day in History: The origins of the Flag Code



Indeed, China was doing just that.

It was in the midst of its Warlord Era, during which war and banditry was a constant feature of its existence, with various factions constantly fighting with each other.

On this day, Gao Lingwei became acting head of state.

Overthrown Bulgarian head of state Aleksandar Stamboliyski was tortured and murdered by the  Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization.  He had been a member of the Agrarian Union party.

Thursday, June 16, 2022

Friday, June 16, 1922. Yes for the Free State

The Irish General Election was held.  Sinn Féin went into the election split into pro and anti treaty camps, with the pro treaty wing led by Michael Collins winning 58 of the 128 seats.  The anti treaty faction lead by Éamon de Valera took 34.  While that result showed fairly clearly that a majority of the Irish (whom in truth would likely have settled for home rule) supported the treaty, it did leave the pro treat portion of the party six seats short of a majority.

The rest of the votes for the 34 remaining seats went to the pro treaty Labour Party (17), the Independents (9), the agrarian Farmers Party (7) and the Businessman's Party (1).  This left the Dail with a clear pro treaty majority.

Chen Chiung-ming captured Guangzhou and announced the departure of Southern China's secessionist leaders, including President Sun Yat-sen.  This was also announced as a step towards reuniting China.

Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Wednesday, July 8, 1914. Rebels and Emperors.

Mexican rebels under Álvaro Obregón defeated a Federal force numbering 6,000 sent out from Guadalajara to arrest his advance.


Exiled Chinese revolutionary figure Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Kuomintang party under the new name Chinese Revolutionary Party after Yuan Shikai, self-proclaimed emperor of China, outlawed the political party.

The Austro Hungarian Council of Ministers gave its recommendations to the Emperor, with the first bieng a surprise attack on Serbia being the preferred option, and the second place one being to  place demands on Serbia before mobilization to provide a proper "juridical basis for a declaration of war".

Last edition:

Tuesday, July 7, 1914. Pondering war.