The topic was ordination of women, and she was opposed.
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Sunday, October 22, 2023
Monday, September 11, 2023
Ezekiel and the Synod on Synodality.
Lex Anteinternet: Dread and the Synod on Synodality.: This has, I guess, turned into a post on the Synod on Synodality. The Synod on Synodality is a three-year process of listening and dialogue ...
The first reading, this past Sunday, was this one:
The principal Gospel reading was this one:
Jesus said to his disciples:
"If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won over your brother. If he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, so that 'every fact may be established on the testimony of two or three witnesses.' If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church. If he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector.
Amen, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Again, amen, I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything for which they are to pray, it shall be granted to them by my heavenly Father.
For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them."
As previously noted, the young parish priest delivered his homily on the first reading.
Canon lawyer Edward Peters, having reflected on the same reading, noted on his Twitter feed:
I am edified to think back on how many priests have told me that today’s first reading keeps them awake at night. I am saddened that I can’t recall there being more such clerics. To say nothing of bishops, of course. And, yes, I include parents among those warned by this passage.
The priests' homily was, as usual, a little blunt, warning us that as a priestly people, we were bound by Ezechial's charge ourselves, an uncomfortable thought, but that's not why I noted it here.
Rather, I note it as while the upcoming Synod will not, I'm certain, radically refine any doctrine, it could create confusion in an era when we have plenty of that already and give comfort, through the voices of progressives in the Church who would suspend the Gospel's difficult parts, to those who would not bear their crosses. Plenty of that is going on already, with a well funded German church angling to adopt a modern view of personal sin to some degree, rather than the more difficult, but more natural one, that St. Paul sets out.
Vatican II opened with the following prayer:
Almighty God, we have no confidence in our own strength; all our trust is in you. Graciously look down on these Pastors of your Church. Aid their counsels and their legislation with the light of your divine grace. Be pleased to hear the prayers we offer you, united in faith, in voice, in mind.
Mary, help of Christians, help of bishops; recently in your church at Loreto, where We venerated the mystery of the Incarnation, you gave us a special token of your love. Prosper now this work of ours, and by your kindly aid bring it to a happy, successful conclusion. And do you, with St. Joseph your spouse, the holy apostles Peter and Paul, St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist, intercede for us before the throne of God.
To Jesus Christ, our most loving Redeemer, the immortal King of all peoples and all ages, be love, power and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Perhaps the Synod, each day, should open with Ezekiel.
Sunday, July 9, 2023
The Shoes of the Fishermen, Tax Collectors, Tent Maker . . .
In spite of commenting on nearly every social trend imaginable, one thing that I've generally not done here is to comment on Pope Francis, at least not often, even though I'm obviously Catholic. The reasons are several fold.
For one thing, the Pope is the Pope, like the Pope or not. As the Pope, he deserves respect of a special kind. Every occupant of the office deserves that.
Additionally, orthodox Catholics believe that no Pope can damage the essential teaching of the Church, and I’m an orthodox Catholic. This is often misunderstood. The Holy Spirit protects the Church from error, but not from having bad Popes, and we've had plenty of them. We were exceedingly lucky in recent decades in having excellent Popes, with the examples stretching from at least St. Pope John Paul II the Great up to Pope Benedict (well, I guess that's two Popes) being paramount. This is not to dis the examples prior to that, although there are some things that the Pope John and Pope Paul did that I'm not thrilled with, but there are things that they did which I think were outstanding.
To really get horrifying examples of bad Popes, you need to go to the Middle Ages. But at the same time, they provide a comforting example, as even though there were some that exhibited terrible personal vice, and at least one who was elected specifically to attempt to make a major theological change, they didn't damage the Church. Indeed, the one who was inclined to make a major theological change, couldn't do it when he was elected. He felt himself held back, which is an example of my point.
Modern media tends to exaggerate things and not grasp it, while current audiences in the Internet Age tend to do the same. And all this focuses attention on everything the Pope says or does, which was never the case to this extent in the past, and certainly not in the pre World War Two past. This really impacts how we see the Pope. Today, lots of Protestants who don't really understand the Papacy and have a Protestantized inaccurate view of the Church and its history will cite to the example of Galileo as something horrible the Pope did (not grasping that neither the Pope nor the Church did what they think was done), but at the time, the average Catholic would have known nothing about it, which would include most Priests. For most of the post Apostolic Age history, the local Bishop mattered more to the average Catholic, in terms of day to day living, than the Pope did, which is not to say that they were not aware of the Pope.
Pope Benedict was really the first Pope of the Internet Age, with Pope Francis being the second. Pope Francis has been particularly liable towards being misunderstood and misquoted due to change in information technology. He has actually said some extremely orthodox things that get very little attention, and some of the things he's otherwise said or written have been highly misunderstood.
In an example of the latter, in what we'll not coin as the Fox News Effect, the Pope's early encyclical that discussed economics was immediately branded by conservative American Catholics as "socialist" when it was anything but, really being more Distributist in nature. However, Internet media allowed for an audience that was already expecting anything written by the Pope to be left wing leaped on it, which was made easier as current Americans are pretty much wholly unaware of Catholic Social Teaching and the concepts of Distributism. If it ain't Capitalism, it must be Socialism, and therefore Pope Francis must be a Socialist, ran the defective logic.
Finally, in something I've noted for a while but which I heard just this past week in an interview of the head of EWTN News (with EWTN actually being a media source that the Pope has criticized), Pope Francis has a very odd, and slow moving, management style in which he draws things out over a very long time, while rising up things to the top that he actually opposed, only to cut them off at seemingly the point at which they're fully developed. I've suspected for some time that the upcoming Synod On Synodality1 will feature that, with all sorts of radical things being suggested and then cut off, issuing something pretty orthodox.
Having said all of that, and while being respectful of the Pope, I don't think the Pope grasps very well the nature of the Church in its loyal orthodox quarters and his managerial style doesn't correlate with the modern Internet Age at all. For that reason, it's hurting the Church. Not only hurting it, but it's pushing it towards schism.
Pope Francis issued some blistering criticism of the German Bishops and their radical views arising out of their synod, for example. While getting into the mind of the German Bishops is something we really cannot do, and they deserve respect as Bishops, it seems clear that they ignored his entreaties and pushed ahead with the potential goal of trying to influence what the Synod on Synodality will do. It's worth noting that the Church is really suffering in Germany, and there's no good reason to believe that abandoning St. Paul's guidance and instruction on matters will change that. There's certainly no good reason to believe that this can validly be done. The Pope spoke, but he didn't crack down on things. He seems to have allowed it to play out, knowing that it will come up again in the Synod. Interestingly, while it hasn't gotten very much attention in the U.S., he's appointed at least one German critic of the German Bishops, who is a Bishop, as a German voting delegate.
Again, I suspect that he intends to allow a general airing of everything, and then cut off that which is not orthodox. Not that there won't be changes made.
Anyhow, this slow motion managerial style is hurting the Church and driving it towards schism. Pope Francis doesn't seem to realize, or if he does, appreciate that by the time the Snyod arrives we may be so far down this path that avoiding a massive level of damage may be impossible.
I feel so strongly about this I ardently wish that Pope Francis would resign and a younger, more plainly orthodox Pope, and much less culturally European one, be elected.
Indeed, one of the things that I feel really needs to occur is that there be a general overhaul in Bishop's ages. It's the old Bishops, and lots are old, that seem to be rooted so strongly in the 1970s that they can't get their Weltanschauung out of it. The artwork for the Synod bizarrely demonstrated that, as it was right out of the horrifying 1970s in appearance, complete with Comic Sans Serif font. The appearance of that was almost calculated to disinterest anyone born after 1960, let alone 1980. Added to that, the announcement early on, which was from the Vatican, that there be local meetings of parishioners for input just doesn't match, in my view, the reality of every location in the Church. My guess is that in Africa, where the Church is strong and orthodox, you would get a lot of rank and file parishioners at meetings. In the worn out industrialized West, you aren't going to. And I'm not the only one with this view. Indeed, I read a blog entry by a highly orthodox Priest, Fr. Dwight Longnecker, a convert from Anglicanism, who wrote a really bitter blog entry which noted:
That's much more bitter than I'd dare post, and I think it may cross the line on respect to the Pope, but the committee thing strikes me that way. The Catholics you need to speak up are the young, orthodox ones, in the pews, not the aged hippy Boomer parishioners who have time on their hands and who like committees.
If I were the Pope, and of course I'm not, and never will be, I'd open the Synod with a request that any Bishop over 40 years old resign. If they wouldn't, I'd start reassigning them to Bishopric's dating from the early Church in North Africa (which does happen, actually, in order to preserve their place) and appoint new ones. But I'm not the Pope.
That's really rude, of course, and not all of the Bishops are ancient by any means. I saw that one of the former Bishops of my diocese, who I'd regard as an orthodox, and not ancient, Bishop was appointed by the Pope to go.
And indeed, perhaps that Bishop, Bishop Etienne, may be more representative of the general ages than others that I seem to have in mind.
I hope I'm wrong about all of this, and I don't expect the Synod to do anything so radical as to be destructive, other than that its current format itself is doing damage. I don't expect it to endorse sodomitic unions, or anything of the like. I expect that it will confirm what the Church has always taught about marriage and the like. It may very well suggest that Priests be allowed to marry, which I think the Church should, but which s really only a popular idea amongst practicing Catholics in certain regions, rather than globally, which raises another problem. I think the Pope, coming from Argentina, and of strongly European background, doesn't really get that the problems in some regions are totally different than those elsewhere.
In terms of controversy, I do suspect that some controversial things will be done, with possibly allowing women to be deacons to be one. And I fear that. The Church in the United States has never really gotten over the "Spirit of Vatican II", which wasn't actually the same thing as Vatican II itself. There's a real risk here that some efforts to reach "understanding" on things that are solely European culture developments and byproducts of wealth and idleness, such as self-absorbed focus on gender, will end up in a "Spirit of Snyodality" which will breath a last gasp of life into the Boomer era and all its resultant ills. It's not hard to go from, essentially, don't oppress the those afflicted with gender confusion into localized clerical blessing that were never actually authorized.
Leaping back to something noted just above, I'm going to leap back to Fr. Dwight Longnecker's blog entry, where he stated:
Again, without really endorsing everything he has says, I think he's really on to something.
The Church was spread by fairly young Middle Eastern men, at least one of whom (St. Peter) may have had a family in tow. Some of them lived into their 60s, which is remarkable for their era, and all the more remarkable as their deaths came violently. St. John lived to the blistering old age, then or now, of 88. The real exception of St. John aside, and noting that it's remarkable that some lived into their 60s, and one perhaps into his very early 70s, it's interesting to note that they commenced their work when still int their vigor, and it was concluded when they still were as well, it being the case that save for the ill or very injured, men in their 60s are still pretty able.2
There's a real lesson in this. St. John, the last living Apostle, never became the Pope, and he lived into the papacy's of at least two successors to St. Peter. He never became head of the Church. That went to younger men.
Right now, the College of Cardinals are voting in Pope's who are well above the ages that the first Popes were, and well above the ages of the Apostles.
Those Apostles spread the Church from a localized subset of Jews to a Church which, even during their own lives, stretched beyond the borders of the Roman Empire. It's not folly to think that regaining ground lost, and gaining new ground today, needs the involvement of orthodox men who are of the same age now that the Apostles were when they started off. And it's not folly to think that a Church spread by a fire lite in Africa by the orthodox devout shouldn't now be spread by a fire burning in Africa, by the orthodox devout.
If the Synod accomplishes something, and we should all hope it does, perhaps it should accomplish that. The problem today isn't the passing relevance of a small number of clerics in European cultured countries who took up their vocations in a different era, let alone the lingering zeitgeist of a small number who took up vocations to escape the public eye when homosexuality was disdained, or the culture of countries that are so rich that they have nothing to think about but food and sex.3 The problem may be, in part, the problems that those problems are causing, but there's reason to think that regions of the globe that haven't addressed them culturally aren't going to clerically. Africa, and North America are where things have more hope, Africa in particular. Fr. Longnecker's point above would suggest that a really radical solution to the problems in the Church today might be warranted, grounded in subsidiarity and solidarity, but that's not going to come out of state funded churches that are a legacy of a German concordat or from a those sectors of the globe where pondering sex all day prevails.
Footnotes:
1. The official title is the Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops.
2. It can be hard in some instances to know when the various apostles were born or died. Indeed, the circumstances of their deaths, undoubtedly known to the early Church, have been lost over time. To the extent that I can easily find references, their ages ate their times of death were:
St. Peter and St. Paul were both martyred in their 60s.
St. Andrew was between 55 and 65.
St. James: 40s?
Thomas was 62 or 68
St. Bartholomew was 68 to 70.
It's really worth noting that all of these men lived pretty long lives, except for St. James, who was martyred in his 40s. They didn't live easy lives at all, but they lived into ages that many people did not, due to disease and injury. Given their travels, this is all the more remarkable.
3. The entire focus on homosexuality and the made up category of LGBTQ+ is a Western World, rich country, thing.
We do not mean to say that same sex attraction, or people afflicted with a desire to be a different gender (or even species. . . yes that occurs) doesn't happen, but the concept that it categorizes a person or that it is "normal" is entirely a European culture thing and occured only very, very recently.
We've gone into this before, but in some cultures, including cultures which are very well populated and frankly outnumber our own, the concept that people "are" something like LGBTQ is disdained and not believed. It's regarded, in fact, and perhaps rightly, as an evidence of a vast stage of cultural and moral decay.
As noted in other posts, as recently as the late 19th Century Western culture didn't recognize homosexuality or gender bending as anything other than odd vices, although it treated them as very serious odd vices. It's only much more recently that they were treated as psychologically organic in the person afflicted with them, and for much of that time these were regarded as mental illnesses. Treating them as "normal" is very recent, and comes with virtually no scientific backing whatsoever. Indeed, the entire field of psychology in this area is really just European cultural sociology focused on radical individualism. Not only, therefore, might it be wrong, but evolutionary biology would suggest that it probably is wrong.
The reference to misdirected vocations here refers directly to a thesis developed here that the appearance of homosexuality in a small number of Catholic clerics in the middle section of the 20th Century is related, in the author's opinion, to an effort by middle class American (and probably other) men to have an excuse as to why they didn't marry. Unmarried men were a suspect class throughout the second half of the 20th Century, after societal wealth rose to the level that bachelorhood due to economics no longer provided an excuse for being single. Prior to that, actually, quite a few men didn't marry simply because they couldn't afford it and marriage was often noted to be a heavy financial burden for men. Middle class men who, prior to 1940 could have passed it off due to circumstances no longer could. For Catholic men, the clergy presented an opportunity for a more or less middle class career where the question of "why aren't you married"" wasn't going to arise. Again, only a small number of clerics were every homosexual, but it doesn't take a large number to do damage.
It's become popular to immediate declare that this really has no relationship to the Priest abuse scandals that the Church has been rocked with, but to at least a certain extent, this is a willful ignoring of the evidence. The John Jay report clearly noted the following: