Showing posts with label Vietnam (Buôn Ma Thuột). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vietnam (Buôn Ma Thuột). Show all posts

Saturday, March 15, 2025

Saturday, March 15, 1975. Abandoning Buôn Ma Thuột and Huế.

Gen. Phu gave up on trying to retake Buôn Ma Thuột and ordered his forces to retreat to the coast.

President Nguyen Van Thieu ordered the ARVN to abandon the defense of Huế, and to retreat southward to defend Saigon. The decision led to a mass civilian exodus.

The war was, effectively, over.  The tragedy was not.

It's about this point that eleven year old me really began to take notice of the unfolding drama, although it might have been before that.  A National Geographic map of Vietnam was up on my wall, with my color pencil notations of how things were progressing.

Last edition:

Friday, March 14, 1975. Desperate measures.

Friday, March 14, 2025

Friday, March 14, 1975. Desperate measures.

President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu met with his military commanders and ordered General Phú to retake Buôn Ma Thuột.


Regarded as an unrealistic order, the tactical situation was such that if the situation was not capable of being reversed, the Vietnam War was effectively over, save for American reentry in the conflict.  The order resulted in the withdrawal of ARVN forces from other parts of the Central Highlands in order to supply the effort, and also to defend the South Vietnamese coast.  US  and South Vietnamese provincial authorities were not informed, and Montagnard highland forces were left to their fate.

Effectively Thieu was abandoning the upper half of the country in order to try to save Saigon.

Last edition:

Thursday, March 13, 1975. Chili's and other red things.

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Wednesday, March 12, 1975. Reporting the grim news.

ARVN II Corps Commander General Phạm Văn Phú, reported to his government that the PAVN were firmly in control of Buôn Ma Thuột, a disaster of epic proportions as half the ARVN now lay behind NVA lines to the north, save for the coast, which really depended upon the reaction of the United States and the willingness to deploy its Navy for evacuation, or its Naval air arm for combat advantage.

Gen. Phú began his military career as an interpreter for the French Army and moved on to officer status during the French Indochinese War.  He was captured by the Viet Minh at Dien Bien Phu and thereafter went into the ARVN.  He was relieved of command in 1972 due to exhaustion, but recovered and returned to service.  He committed suicide on April 30, 1975, the day of the fall of Saigon.

Fourteen foreign citizens including American missionaries (who frankly should have left the task of evangelization to the Catholic Church) were taken by the NVA.  They were taken north and would be released in October, including a six year old.

Interesting, in 2025, Vietnam has a sufficient surplus of Priests such that it now sends Priests to the United States, thereby giving an example of a land betrayed seeking to save the souls of those who betrayed it.  We can, probably, look forward to Ukrainian Catholic Priests in the future.

The last full draft lotter took place.  Nobody was called to service.  Lil' Donny Trump was free from any danger.  Not just him, of course, but Joe Biden, and Bill Clinton, as well.

In a sign of more to come, an Air Vietnam DC-4 crashed 25 km southwest of Pleiku killing twenty six on board, including New Zealand Red Cross team leader Malcolm Riding.

The Dubai Islamic Bank was established in the United Arab Emirates, becoming the first private institution to operate under the principles of Islamic banking.

Last edition:

Monday, March 10, 1975. Buôn Ma Thuột city center taken.

Monday, March 10, 2025

Monday, March 10, 1975. Buôn Ma Thuột city center taken.

The North Vietnamese Army attacked Buôn Ma Thuột, gaining the city center by nightfall, while the ARVN held out on the outskirts.  NVA forces outnumbered ARVN forces 5.5 to 1, showing how massive a violation of the Paris Peace Accords the North Vietnamese offensive was.

It also shows, however, that even at this stage, which was turning disastrous, the ARVN was fighting.

Buôn Ma Thuột is dead center in the Central Highlands of what was the the Republic of Vietnam.

Ibrahim Nasir, the President of the Maldives, fired Premier Ahmed Zalti and imposed presidential rule.

Last edition:

Tuesday, March 4, 1975 (posted late). The last North Vietnamese Offensive.