Former President Benjamin Harrison, 1889 to 1893, died at age 67 from pneumonia.
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Friday, March 13, 2026
Wednesday, March 13, 1901 Death of Harrison, Carnegie starts funding libraries.
Tuesday, March 10, 2026
Movies In History: Der Tiger
I watched this 2025 German movie a couple of months ago and hadn't gotten around to posting a review of it. With the launching of a Donald Trump war against Iran, it feels a bit odd to do so now.
This review contains spoilers.
Der Tiger, released in the US as The Tank, is about, on the surface, an improbable mission given to the crew of a German Tiger tank that has just seemingly survived the detonation of a bridge to go deep into Soviet territory and rescue a behind the lines German commander who was apparently on some secret mission commanding a body of men likewise behind the lines. Their former CO, they learn that he did not die, as claimed, at Stalingrad. Because of the nature of the film, it's been compared, unfairly as in my view, with Apocalypse Now or Heart of Darkness, upon which its based, but the theme is completely different.
Going into it, on the surface the premise is absurd. A tank would make a very poor means of rescuing anyone, let along a Tiger I was was very prone to mechanical breakdown. They're far from stealthy. And the Eastern Front, like the Western Front, was a dense combat environment. It wouldn't work.
And that's not actually what the film is about.
In reviews of this film, a lot of reviewers are simply baffled by it. The excellent Fighting On Film podcast was one. But, from a certain prospective, the film makes perfect sense.
That sense is a Catholic one.
I don't know if the director is Catholic, but if he isn't, he's heavily invested in Catholic views. The clues are there throughout the entire film, from beginning to end. The tank and its crewmen (with one exception) aren't on a mission to rescue their former commander, whom they do meet at a bunker, but rather they're on a trip, literally, to Hell.
During the trip we learn of the reason why.
Everything is there. Odd grim reminders. One wounded tank crewman is is taken out of the stricken tank to go into "the light". A Mass, in Latin, is on the radio, which the Nazi era German radio would never have broadcast. The entry into the bunker is guarded by metaphorical angels, although they superficially do not seem to be so. The fires of Hell are at the end.
All in all, frankly, this film, which is nearly 100% metaphorical, is very well done, but a person needs to be aware of the imagery and background, which I suspect a German audience, where the two significant Christian religions are Catholicism and Lutheranism, which is based on it, may be more than most American ones, in order to grasp it.
In material details, this movie is pretty good, although it seems odd to even discuss the topic in this film. The depictions of German and Soviet armor are excellent, and the uniform details well done. The tank crew, as mentioned, is of the SS, and they wear SS tank crew uniforms.
Sunday, November 30, 2025
Saturday, December 1, 1945. Executed for authorizing unauthorized executions.
Ge. Anton Dostler, age 54, was executed for following a trial which convicted him of authorizing the execution of 15 U.S. soldiers on a commando type operation. They were in uniform, and clearly combatants entitled to protection under the Geneva Convention.
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Friday, November 30, 1945. Executing Germans for ordering the killing of civilian sailors and for directly killing downed airmen.
Saturday, November 8, 2025
Thursday, November 8, 1945. British ultimatum in Indonesia.
British commander in Indonesia E. C. Mansergh ordered Indonesians to surrender their arms by 18:00 or face "all the naval, army and air forces under my command". Sukarno appealed to President Truman and Prime Minister Attlee to intervene.
Former Hungarian Prime Minister László Bárdossy was sentenced to death.
August von Mackensen, age 95, famous German Field Marshal, died, which seems somehow fitting, not only because of his advanced old age, but also because the Germanys he served had effectively died as well.
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Sunday, November 4, 1945. Independent Smallholders Party win the Hungarian parliamentary elections.
Monday, September 29, 2025
Wednesday, September 29, 1915. The Great New Orleans Hurricane.
A hurricane made landfall in Louisiana, killing 279 people. The destruction of the storm would not be surpassed for fifty years.
The Germans recaptured lost ground in the Second Battle of Champagne resulting in a French suspension of their campaign.
6,000 or more Ottoman troops were dispatched to break Armenian resistance at Urfa, Turkey.
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Tuesday, September 28, 1915. La Matanza of Ebenezer
Saturday, May 31, 2025
Monday, May 31, 1915. An Armenian provisional state.
Imperial Russian general Nikolai Yudenich arrived in Van, Turkey and appointed Armenian resistance leader Aram Manukian Governor of the Armenian provisional government.
British and Ottoman troops fought in the marshes of the Tigris between the towns of Amara and Qurna, Mesopotamia (Iraq).
The Germans pushed the French back at Souchez.
British and French colonial troops laid siege to German forts around Garua, German Cameroon.
Zeppelin L38 bombed London.
Italian Ralph DePalma won the 5th Indianapolis 500 driving a Mercedes 18/100.
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Saturday, May 29, 1915. Success against the Ottomans.
Sunday, May 18, 2025
Friday, March 28, 2025
Wednesday, March 28, 1945. Guderian gets his release.
Hitler fired Guderian as Chief of the OKH following an argument. His replacement was Hans Krebs.
Guderian, as we've noted before, would survive the war. He was released from being held as a POW in 1948, never prosecuted for war crimes, and died in 1954 at age 65.
Krebs killed himself on May 2, 1945.
Eisenhower telegrammed Stalin with his plans for advancing in Germany. The British, who were not consulted, protested.
The Red Army captured Balga.
The U.S. 80th Infantry Division captured Wiesbaden.
The 3d Corps took Marburg.
The USS Trigger was sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the East China Sea.
The Battle of Slater's Knoll began between Australian and Japanese forces on Bougainville.
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Tuesday, March 27, 1945. The last rockets.
Thursday, March 20, 2025
Tuesday, March 20, 1945. Hitler's last appearance in public.
Hitler visited Hitler Youth members mobilized for combat in Berlin. The child whom he was famously photographed with, with Hitler pinching his cheek, would survive the Battle of Berlin and keep a framed copy of the scene in his house for the rest of his life.
This was Hitler's last public appearance.
The U.S. Seventh Army captured Saarbrücken.
German defensive specialist Gotthard Heinrici replaced Heinrich Himmler as commander of Army Group Vistula.
The Germans began to massacre forced workers in the Arnsberg Forest Massacre.
The Australian Army carried out Operation Platypus, in which troops from Z Special Unit were inserted into the Balikpapan area of Borneo to gather information and organize resistance against the Japanese.
France signed an economic pact with Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
The Navy endured heavy kamikaze attacks off of Okinawa.
The USS Midway was launched.
This Day in History: Staff Sgt Ysmael Villegas charges six enemy foxholes
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Monday, March 19, 1945. The Nero Decree.
Monday, March 10, 2025
National Museum of Military Vehicles. World War One Display.
Thursday, January 23, 2025
Tuesday, January 23, 1945. St. Vith taken by the Allies.
The last major German stronghold in the Ardennes, St. Vith, fell to the US 4th Army.
German lawyer and nobleman Helmuth James Graf von Moltke was executed for his membership in hte Kreisau Circle. He was 37.
The 20th Indian Division in Burma took Myinmu.
The US 14th Corps took Bamban in the Philippines.
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Monday, January 22, 1945. Relentless.
Friday, January 17, 2025
Wednesday, January 17, 1945. The Red Army enters a destroyed Warsaw.
The Red Army finally took a destroyed Warsaw. Hitler reacted by sacking generals Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz and Walter Fries.
Von Lüttwitz, who had seen combat in World War One and Two, went on to be a general in the Bundesherr. He died in 1975 at age 79.
Freis was subjected to a trial for his role in the city following in which Hitler requested a death sentence. Amazingly, the court refused and Fries survived the war as well and died in 1982 at age 88.
The SS marched prisoners out of Auschwitz.
Swedish businessman and humanitarian Raoul Wallenberg disappeared after being detained by the Soviets in Budapeast. He likely died in a Soviet jail cell two years later.
The German SS Donau was sunk by the Norwegian resistancde in Oslofjord
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Tuesday, January 16, 1945. Der Führerbunker.
Wednesday, January 1, 2025
Monday, January 1, 1945. Operation Bodenplatte. Reprisal massacre.
The Luftwaffe commenced Operation Bodenplatte, which had originally been planned for December 16, in an attempt to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries. The hope was to gain air superiority so that the stalled German advance in Wacht am Rhein could resume.
A tactical surprise resulting in the destruction of 500 Allied aircraft on the ground, it none the less failed to achieve its goal and actually destroyed the Luftwaffe as an offensive, or even defensive, force due to heavy losses. Allied losses were replaced within one week.
Soldiers of the 11th Armored Division murdered about 80 German POWs at Chenogne, Belgium, in reprisal for the Malmedy Massacre.
Some of the boys had some prisoners line up. I knew they were going to shoot them, and I hated this business.... They marched the prisoners back up the hill to murder them with the rest of the prisoners we had secured that morning.... As we were going up the hill out of town, I know some of our boys were lining up German prisoners in the fields on both sides of the road. There must have been 25 or 30 German boys in each group. Machine guns were being set up. These boys were to be machine gunned and murdered. We were committing the same crimes we were now accusing the Japs and Germans of doing.... Going back down the road into town I looked into the fields where the German boys had been shot. Dark lifeless forms lay in the snow.
Following the Malmedy Massacre some US units were issued orders not to take SS POWs, a clearly illegal order. The murdered POWs, however, were members of the Führerbegleitbrigade and 3rd Panzergrenadier Division, German Army units, the latter of which had been associated with atrocities in Italy.
The killing of SS POWs became routine in some units.
The event was covered up and only really became known in detail in 2018. This was not the only such event that occurred, and some units began to routinely kill SS prisoners.
The UK refused to recognize the Soviet sponsored Polish government.
Hitler made a radio address which omitted the current German situation to such an extent that it provoked Allied debate on who made it, and when.
It's worth noting at this point that while October, 1944, was the bloodiest month of the war for the US, in larger terms, the killing and dying ramped up massively starting in January, 1945, as the Allies closed in on Germany.
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