Dear Mr. Yeoman,
On July 4th, President Trump signed
into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This is the completion
of the budget reconciliation process, which allows for expedited
consideration of certain tax, spending, and debt limit legislation, and
delivers on the agenda the American people voted for in November. When
the OBBBA was before the Senate, Senator Mike Lee from Utah submitted a
proposal to allow for limited, targeted public land sales to assist
with housing and community development. This draft provision was
ultimately removed from the bill, did not become law, and was something
I was never asked to vote on in the House.
While this proposal was never before the House, I did receive countless
messages of concern regarding what it meant. Unfortunately, much of
this concern was manufactured via misinformation issued by
environmental groups who want to “rewild” the West and who do not have
our state or our communities’ best interests in mind.
The federal government owns over 640 million acres of our surface
estate, with the vast majority being located in the interior west and
Alaska. I believe that much of those lands should remain in the public
domain. Yellowstone, Grand Teton, Devils Tower, our national forests,
wild and scenic rivers, and our abundance of wildlife and fisheries
habitat are just some of the amenities that we enjoy and must protect
now and into the long distant future.
There is also a reality, however, that the federal government, through
agencies such as the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and United States
Forest Service (USFS), currently own land that they cannot or will not
manage, and many of these lands are now contiguous to our cities and
towns and hinder our ability for these communities to grow. By way of
example, there is no reason for the BLM to own urban lots in downtown
Las Vegas and Reno, yet it does. We have communities in Wyoming that
are landlocked by the BLM, such as Kemmerer, who are unable to meet the
housing demand of young families and workers who seek to make those
places home. I am often asked about how we keep our children and
grandchildren in Wyoming rather than watching them move away. In short,
the only way to do so is if we have jobs and housing, and that is the
exact issue that Senator Lee was attempting to address. It was his
effort to begin the consideration of a narrow and targeted fix to
address the housing and development challenges that plague the
West.
Contrary to some of the misinformation circulated about Senator Lee’s
bill (e.g., that it would sell off 15 million acres, that Bill Gates
would be buying the National Parks, etc.), he specifically proposed the
disposal of only 0.25% to 0.50% of BLM lands located within five miles
of existing population centers and only for the purpose of housing
development. “Federally Protected Lands” (for example, National Parks,
National Monuments, the National Wilderness Preservation System, the
National Wildlife Refuge System, and more as defined in the text) would not be
eligible for sale. Lands with existing rights (i.e. grazing
and energy development) and lands utilized for recreation were further
excluded from the proposed sales. In order to be sold, lands would need
to be nominated by a buyer, who would be limited in acres acquired
under any single purchase, which would then trigger a consultation
process with the state and local government. If approved, a portion of
the revenue generated from the sale would be returned to the community
to assist with community development needs.
The fact is that the Senate started a discussion centered around
finding a sensible solution to the housing crisis in our communities,
an issue that is exacerbated by the large federal footprint in states
like Utah, Nevada, Idaho, and Wyoming. Unfortunately, there were
several groups that saw this as an opportunity to raise money through
fearmongering and misinformation.
I want to reiterate that this proposal was never introduced in the
House, and I never voted on it. Senator Lee withdrew it
shortly after he introduced it. I was encouraged to see this issue
finally receiving some attention at the national level. While we in the
western United States deal with the challenges of a large federal
footprint on a daily basis, our counterparts in the East do
not. As your member in the U.S. House of Representatives, I
have introduced the No Net Gain in Federal Lands Act, which would
restrict further expansion of the federal estate, which I think is an
even more crucial policy as we assess how we address this issue.
Thank you again for your willingness to reach out to me directly with
your inquiry. Please understand that much of what you have heard about
this proposal is likely inaccurate and that Senator Lee was merely
attempting to answer the needs of our local communities, who are
hampered from further development due to the oversized footprint of the
federal government in our states.
Sincerely,
Rep.
Harriet Hageman
Member
of Congress
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