Tuesday, June 12, 1945. The suicide of the Japanese Marines.

Today in World War II History—June 12, 1940 & 1945: 80 Years Ago—June 12, 1945: US Marines make push for final pocket of Japanese forces on Okinawa; hundreds of Japanese Marines commit suicide.

Sarah Sundin's blog.

On Okinawa, US troops took the Yaeju Dake escarpment.

Allied forces occupied Trieste.

Dwight D. Eisenhower received the Freedom of the City of London and the Order of Merit.  In receiving them, he stated:

Humility must always be the portion of any man who receives acclaim earned in blood of his followers and sacrifices of his friends.

The Visayan Islands, including Samar, Negros, Panay, Leyte, Cebu, and Bohol, between Luzon and Mindanao, were secured by American forces. 

Penn Station, June 12, 1945.

Niecey Brown, a 74-year-old Black woman, died from injuries after an off-duty white police officer forcibly entered her house and beat her with a bottle in Selma, Alabama.

Last edition:

Monday, June 11, 1945. King gets another term. . . but it's a minority government.

Labels: 1940s, 1945, Army, Canada, China, Conscientious Objectors, Court, Imperial Japanese Army, Marine co, Okinawa, William Lyon Mackenzie King, World War Two

Tuesday, August 25, 1942. The Battle of Milne Bay.

The Japanese, again acting with poor intelligence, landed marines at Milne Bay in New Guinea.  The battle would rage until September 7, in part because Australian aircraft destroyed Japanese landing craft and therefore the Japanese force, which was outnumbered from the onset, could not withdraw and chose to push inland.  Ultimately, it would be defeated by the Austsralians in what is regarded as the first defeat for Japanese ground forces against the Western Allies of the Second World War.

Today in World War II History—August 25, 1942: RAF officer Prince George, Duke of Kent is killed in a plane crash in Scotland, the first death of a member of the Royal family in military service in 450 years

From Sarah Sundin's blog.

Shott Sunderland MkV, the type of aircraft Prince George was flying at the time.

Prince George, like much of royalty everywhere, is not without a collection of rumors regarding personal vices.  He married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark in 1934, which interestingly featured first an Anglican ceremony at Westminster Abbey followed by a Greek Orthodox ceremony at Buckingham Palace.  The couple had three children.  Prior to their marriage there were strong rumors that he had engaged in affairs with at least three individuals, one woman and two men.  He had an extramarital affair with a woman of nobility after his marriage.

He'd originally served in the Royal Navy, and then as a civil servant while remaining a naval reservist.  He'd been aide-de-camp to King Edward VIII and then naval aide-de-camp to George VI upon Edward's resignation.  He was to have been Governor General of Australia before the Second World War caused him to return to naval service, during which he took a voluntary reduction in rank so as to not disrupt service among younger pilots.  He was one of fourteen passengers killed in the crash.  He was 39 years old.

All three of his children are living.

The Battle of the Eastern Solomons, addressed yesterday, concluded on this day, during which B-17s obtained a rare success against a ship, sinking the Japanese destroyer Mutsuki with a fatal direct hit.

The Soviets began to evacuate the civilian population of Stalingrad.