Showing posts with label The Second Trump Administration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Second Trump Administration. Show all posts

Friday, August 1, 2025

Lex Anteinternet: This must be what it was like when the Vandals cam...

A couple of further thoughts on this:  Lex Anteinternet: This must be what it was like when the Vandals cam...
:   Geez Louise. This is seriously stupid.


1.  If it is built, I hope the next President orders the Army Corps of Engineers to bulldoze it to the ground and halt the refuse to the Atlantic within 24 hours of taking office.

2.  If it is built, it'll be packed with gaudy tacky gilded crap.  If that's the case, I hope they open it to the general public for looting.

3.  I hope there aren't enough sycophants to donate to this stupidity at this point.

4.  If there are, just because its built with private money, doesn't mean that it would be maintained with it.

Subsidiarity Economics 2025. The Times more or less locally, Part 9. Waist Deep in the Big Muddy. It's Donald Trump's economy now.

 

July 4, 2025

The headline from the CST:

HOUSE GIVES FINAL OK TO TRUMP TAX BILL

And indeed it did, bowing to Trump's timing demands, and the current demands of a lifelong Democrat who became a Republican populist and destroyed conservatism, and particularly fiscal conservatism, in the GOP.

It balloons the debt and cuts services, while shoveling money to the Armed Forces and ICE.

It'll wipe out the medical care of millions, kill thousands, and cause a fiscal crisis unlike any faced by the country since the Great Depression which will, in turn, require a massive tax increase, at a bare minimum, to dig out of, if not things more drastic.  It likely belongs to Grover Norquist and the National Conservatives, rather than Trump.  Trump, a demented old man, will be dead before the consequences really set in.

The sub headline:

President says he will sign measure into law today; Democratic leader likens House to ‘crime scene’


And indeed it is.  It takes from the middle class and gives to the rich, and benefits the elderly (who get a tax break) to take from the young.


July 7, 2025

Employment Boom: Wyoming Unions Say Thousands Of Electricians Needed

The Trump far right is having a fit over Larry Summers' comments on This Week.  Summers criticized The Big Ugly and stated directly that it will lead to deaths so that the ultra rich can get tax breaks.

July 8, 2025

The on again, off again, on again, tariffs are back.

Supposedly all sorts of negotiations were going on, but now we're informed that most countries just get a form letter.   Countries receiving the silly missive are Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Laos, Myanmar, Tunisia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Serbia, Cambodia and Thailand.

There's this:

Wyoming landed one of crypto’s biggest names. Here’s what that means for the state.: Country’s second-largest crypto exchange names Cheyenne its home base. Wyoming leaders believe their pursuit of digital assets is paying off.

Frankly, I wish Wyoming's leaders would back the crap out of crypto.  I can't really define it, but the entire thing sounds like a 1929 era pipedream combined with scams that will blow up in people's face.

And crypto isn't really Wyoming. 

July 10, 2025

A whole host of economic news.

a.  A penny for King Donny's mush brained thoughts.

Something really calculated to boost the price of everything.  King Donald is raising copper tariffs by 50%.  The US imports 50% of its copper.

On the plus side, King Donny recently had the government stop making something they actually weren't making, pennys.  The inevitable increase in the cost of copper might Make Penny's Great Again.

M'eh.

b.  Black sheep black sheep, have you any wool?

A local product advancing.

Knitting a future for Wyoming wool: Buffalo’s Mountain Meadow Wool operates the largest full-service wool mill in the West.

This is the sort of thing I've advocated for, for a long time.

The Pandemic and Food, Part Three. A Good, Affordable, Steak





This direction, rather than CyberQuackery, is what we really ought to look at.

c.  Socialism is bad unless it benefits you, in which case, it isn't socialism.

I continue to be amazed by how our Republicans in Congress are all against expenditure except where it means a healthy does of everyone else's cash being hurled at Wyoming.  

I'm not against the $5.4B coming here, but where's all the Freedom Caucus cries of "Socialism!"

Lummis Wants To Give Wyoming More Control Of Investing Its $5.4B Education Fund

M'eh.

c. Flog that dead horse harder.

The CSD poses a question, to which the answer is no.

Trump Opens Floodgate For Wyoming Coal, But Will Producers Buy New Leases?

Coal is on a long term decline, as we've discussed here before.

Coal in the ICU

Coal: Understanding the time line of an industry

Legislative efforts on this from the right recall the lyrics of 19th Nervous Breakdown.

When you were a child you were treated kind

But you were never brought up right

You were always spoiled with a thousand toys but still you cried all night

Your mother who neglected you owes a million dollars tax

And your father's still perfecting ways of making sealing wax

e.  Donnie cries for Bosonaro.

I don't know if Donnie cried for Evita, but he is for Bosnoaro and threatening to hurt the US and Brazilian economy unless Brazil does his bidding by stopping his prosecution.  He's going to hit Brazil with a 50% tax.

Bosonaro is also a right wing figure.

This is corruption on the part of the US, plain and simple.

f.  Deseret Lee gets a break?

While the would be Senator of Deseret Mike Lee was screaming that Federal lands all over the West should be sold for real estate developments, his actual home state saw a 36% decrease in births.

Well, the far right is rather pronatalist, so we can expect Lee to demand Western couples get busy.

g.  The law of unintended consequences and marriage.

A headline:

Tariffs hurt bridal industry due to reliance on overseas market

July 11, 2025

And now Donny's going to hit Canada, our largest trading partner, with a 35% tariff.

Brazil promised retaliatory tariffs if King Donny's helping tariff hand goes out to his fellow right wing figure in Brazil who is facing a trial, as Donny really should have.

The Secretary of State, whose job in Wyoming is to be a Secretary, is once again criticizing the Governor, whose job is to govern.

Gordon Defends Energy Platform; Gray Says Wind, Solar A ‘Woke Clown Show’

Gray clearly can't stay in his own lane, and is clearly running for something else.  Wyomingites are pretty sharply divided on him, with the far right seeing him as some sort of brilliant crusader, and many others seeing him as a self serving buffoon looking for the spotlight to shine on himself.

The State Department is making layoffs in order to cut bloat, even though nobody really knows what the right size of government actually is.  It's a philosophical knee jerk thing that any government is too much government, unless the government helps me personally or fits with my ideology.

July 13, 2025

30% tariffs on the EU and Mexico.

July 16, 2025

More U.S. farms have filed for bankruptcy in the first three months of 2025 than in all of 2024.\

July 27, 2025

It what might be termed the Little Ugly, the Senate passed President Trump's request to rescind $9 billion in foreign aid and public broadcasting.  It now goes back to the House.

Republicans Susan Collins, of Maine, and Lisa Murkowski, of Alaska, the latter of whom finally found a modicum of courage, joined Democrats in opposing the package.

Medicaid cuts will shrink Wyoming’s economy by $140M over five years.

Medicaid cuts will shrink Wyoming’s economy by $140M over five years, study finds

Dr. John helped bring you that.  I'm sure he'll be there to help everyone afflicted.

Several cryptocurrency bills advanced, so no doubt we'll be hearing from Ms. Lummis on that.

July 21, 2025

Roasted coffee prices jumped 12.7% in June vs. a year ago.  Instant coffee rose 16.3%.

And now we're picking on Brazil.

July 23, 2025

Apparently there's a 15% tariff trade deal with Japan.

That Japan's government is about to change, partially due to Trump's negative influence across the globe, is worth noting.

Apparently there's a 19% tariff trade deal with the Philippines.

July 24, 2025

Cocoa, the constituent for all things chocolate, has gone up in price, and accordingly everything made from it is as well.

Here, the price isn't due to tariffs, but something else the GOP has been ignoring, extreme weather events.

Casper's Hagadon ski area, owned by the city, seems set for a rate increate for this upcoming season.

July 25, 2025

US automakers are less than thrilled with the 15% tariff deal with Japan.

As most countries aren't stupid enough to give the executive tariff fiat authority, fwiw, that deal may be no deal at all, as the Japanese National Diet will have to approve it.

The average price of a pound of ground beef has risen 12% from a year.  The average price of all uncooked beef steaks rose 8%.

The high prices are attributable to low cattle numbers, for the most part.

For those with cattle, this is good news.

July 28, 2025

Banner headline from in the CST:

US-EU DEAL SETS 15% TARIFF ON MOST GOODS

cont:

The French are unhappy with the EU deal, hoping for retaliatory tariffs instead.

July 29, 2025

 The Justice Department has fired to anti trust lawyers raising fears that the Trump Administration has little trust busting interest.

July 31, 2025

Legislators Clash Over Proposed Bill That Would Allow Spent Nuclear Fuel In Wyoming

August 1, 2025

And, once again, tariffs.  These actions are frankly illegal, which the introductory BS in some of the demonstrate.

One on Canada:

AMENDMENT TO DUTIES TO ADDRESS THE FLOW OF ILLICIT DRUGS ACROSS OUR NORTHERN BORDER

Executive Orders

July 31, 2025

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2483), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby determine and order:

 Section 1.  Background.  In Executive Order 14193 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border), I declared a national emergency arising from certain conditions, including the public health crisis caused by fentanyl and other illicit drugs, and the failure of Canada to do more to arrest, seize, detain, or otherwise intercept drug trafficking organizations, other drug or human traffickers, criminals at large, and illicit drugs.  In that order, I found that those conditions constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States.

To deal with the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193, I imposed an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 25 percent on certain articles that are products of Canada and an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 10 percent on certain energy or energy resources that are products of Canada.  In Executive Order 14231 of March 6, 2025 (Amendment to Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border), I provided that the additional ad valorem rates of duties under Executive Order 14193 do not apply to articles that are products of Canada that qualify for duty-free entry under the Agreement between the United States of America, United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA), and I reduced the additional ad valorem rate of duty on potash from 25 percent to 10 percent.

Section 2(d) of Executive Order 14193 provides that “[s]hould Canada retaliate against the United States . . . through import duties on United States exports to Canada or similar measures,” I “may increase or expand in scope the duties imposed . . . to ensure the efficacy of th[e] action” taken in Executive Order 14193.  Section 3(b) of Executive Order 14193 provides that the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with other senior officials, “shall recommend additional action, if necessary, should the Government of Canada fail to take adequate steps to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crises through cooperative enforcement actions.”

I have received additional information and recommendations from various senior officials regarding, among other things, Canada’s lack of cooperation in stemming the flood of fentanyl and other illicit drugs across our northern border — including its failure to devote satisfactory resources to arrest, seize, detain, or otherwise intercept drug trafficking organizations, other drug or human traffickers, criminals at large, and illicit drugs — and Canada’s efforts to retaliate against the United States in response to Executive Order 14193, as amended.  After considering the additional information and recommendations that I have received, among other things, I have determined that, for the products of Canada that are subject to the additional ad valorem rate of duty of 25 percent, the additional ad valorem rate of duty shall increase from 25 percent to 35 percent.  In my judgment, this action is necessary and appropriate to deal with the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193.

 Sec. 2.  Implementation.  (a)  All articles that are subject to the additional ad valorem rate of duty of 25 percent under Executive Order 14193, as amended, shall instead be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 35 percent.  Accordingly, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) shall be modified as provided in the Annex to this order.

(b)  The changes set forth herein shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on August 1, 2025.

(c)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to alter or otherwise affect section 2(b) of Executive Order 14193 or section 2(a) or section 2(b) of Executive Order 14231.

(d)  The stacking rules set out in Executive Order 14289 of April 29, 2025 (Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles), and any subsequent order or proclamation addressing stacking of tariffs imposed under IEEPA, shall continue to apply to goods that are subject to subsection (a) of this section.

(e)  The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the United States International Trade Commission, shall determine whether any additional modifications to the HTSUS are necessary to effectuate this order and may make such modifications through notice in the Federal Register.

Sec. 3. Transshipment.  (a) all articles of Canada that do not qualify as originating under USMCA and are determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to have been transshipped to evade applicable duties under section 2 of this order shall be subject to (i) an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 40 percent, in lieu of the additional ad valorem rate of duty applicable under section 2 of this order to goods of the country of origin; (ii) any other applicable or appropriate fine or penalty, including those assessed under 19 U.S.C. 1592; and (iii) any other United States duties, fees, taxes, exactions, or charges applicable to goods of the country of origin.  CBP shall not allow, consistent with applicable law, for mitigation or remission of the penalties assessed on imports found to be transshipped to evade applicable duties.

(b)  The Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of CBP, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative, shall publish every 6 months a list of countries and specific facilities used in circumvention schemes, to inform public procurement, national security reviews, and commercial due diligence.

Sec. 4.  Monitoring and Recommendations.  (a)  The Secretary of Homeland Security shall continue to monitor, and regularly consult with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, and the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security, on the situation at our northern border.  The Secretary of Homeland Security shall inform the President of any circumstances that, in her opinion, might indicate the need for further action by the President.  The Secretary of Homeland Security shall also inform the President of any circumstance that, in her opinion, might indicate that the Government of Canada has taken adequate steps to alleviate the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193.

(b)  The Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, and the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security, shall recommend additional action, if necessary, should the Government of Canada fail to take adequate steps to alleviate the illicit drug crisis or should the Government of Canada retaliate against the United States in response to the actions taken in Executive Order 14193 or any subsequent order issued to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193.

Sec. 5.  Delegation.  The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Commerce, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including adopting rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to implement this order.  The Secretary of Homeland Security may, consistent with applicable law, redelegate any of these functions within the Department of Homeland Security.  All executive departments and agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.

Sec. 6.  Severability.  If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision of this order to any individual or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its provisions to any other individuals or circumstances shall not be affected.

Sec. 7.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i)   the authority granted by law to an executive

department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

(d)  The costs for publication of this order shall be borne by the Department of Homeland Security.

                               DONALD J. TRUMP

This one is illegal.

The big tariff one:

FURTHER MODIFYING THE RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES

Executive Orders

July 31, 2025

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2483), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby determine and order:

Section 1.  Background.  In Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits), I found that conditions reflected in large and persistent annual U.S. goods trade deficits constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and economy of the United States that has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States.  I declared a national emergency with respect to that threat, and to deal with that threat, I imposed additional ad valorem duties that I deemed necessary and appropriate.  

I have received additional information and recommendations from various senior officials on, among other things, the continued lack of reciprocity in our bilateral trade relationships and the impact of foreign trading partners’ disparate tariff rates and non-tariff barriers on U.S. exports, the domestic manufacturing base, critical supply chains, and the defense industrial base.  I also have received additional information and recommendations on foreign relations, economic, and national security matters, including the status of trade negotiations, efforts to retaliate against the United States for its actions to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257, and efforts to align with the United States on economic and national security matters.

For example, some trading partners have agreed to, or are on the verge of agreeing to, meaningful trade and security commitments with the United States, thus signaling their sincere intentions to permanently remedy the trade barriers that have contributed to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14257, and to align with the United States on economic and national security matters.  Other trading partners, despite having engaged in negotiations, have offered terms that, in my judgment, do not sufficiently address imbalances in our trading relationship or have failed to align sufficiently with the United States on economic and national-security matters.  There are also some trading partners that have failed to engage in negotiations with the United States or to take adequate steps to align sufficiently with the United States on economic and national security matters.

After considering the information and recommendations that I have recently received, among other things, I have determined that it is necessary and appropriate to deal with the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14257 by imposing additional ad valorem duties on goods of certain trading partners at the rates set forth in Annex I to this order, subject to all applicable exceptions set forth in Executive Order 14257, as amended, in lieu of the additional ad valorem duties previously imposed on goods of such trading partners in Executive Order 14257, as amended.

Sec. 2.  Tariff Modifications.  (a)  The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) shall be modified as provided in Annex II to this order.  These modifications shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of this order, except that goods loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of this order, and entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on October 5, 2025, shall not be subject to such additional duty and shall instead remain subject to the additional ad valorem duties previously imposed in Executive Order 14257, as amended.

(b)  Certain foreign trading partners identified in Annex I to this order have agreed to, or are on the verge of concluding, meaningful trade and security agreements with the United States.  Goods of those trading partners will remain subject to the additional ad valorem duties provided in Annex I to this order until such time as those agreements are concluded, and I issue subsequent orders memorializing the terms of those agreements.

(c)  As provided in Annex I to this order, the additional ad valorem rate of duty applicable to any good of the European Union is determined by the good’s current ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 (General) of the HTSUS (“Column 1 Duty Rate”).  For a good of the European Union with a Column 1 Duty Rate that is less than 15 percent, the sum of its Column 1 Duty Rate and the additional ad valorem rate of duty pursuant to this order shall be 15 percent.  For a good of the European Union with a Column 1 Duty Rate that is at least 15 percent, the additional ad valorem rate of duty pursuant to this order shall be zero.

(d)  Goods of any foreign trading partner that is not listed in Annex I to this order will be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 10 percent pursuant to the terms of Executive Order 14257, as amended, unless otherwise expressly provided.  This rate shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of this order.

(e)  The HTSUS shall also be modified by continuing to suspend headings 9903.01.43 through 9903.01.62 and 9903.01.64 through 9903.01.76, and subdivisions (v)(xiii)(1)–(9) and (11)‑(57) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS, until the effective date of the modifications provided in Annex II to this order.  Upon the effective date of the modifications provided in Annex II to this order, to facilitate implementation of the rates of duty provided in Annex I to this order, headings 9903.01.43 through 9903.01.62 and 9903.01.64 through 9903.01.76, which are organized by rate of duty, and subdivisions (v)(xiii) (1)-(9) and (11)-(57) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS shall be terminated as to future entries and replaced by the new trading partner-specific headings provided in Annex II to this order.

(f)  Excluding the changes set forth in subsections (a) through (d) of this section, the terms of Executive Order 14257, as amended, shall continue to apply.

(g)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to alter or otherwise affect Executive Order 14298 of May 12, 2025 (Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates To Reflect Discussions With the People’s Republic of China).

(h)  The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and the Chair of the United States International Trade Commission, shall determine whether any additional modifications to the HTSUS are necessary to effectuate this order and may make such modifications through notice in the Federal Register.

Sec. 3.  Transshipment.  (a)  An article determined by CBP to have been transshipped to evade applicable duties under section 2 of this order shall be subject to (i) an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 40 percent, in lieu of the additional ad valorem rate of duty applicable under section 2 of this order to goods of the country of origin, (ii) any other applicable or appropriate fine or penalty, including those assessed under 19 U.S.C. 1592, and (iii) any other United States duties, fees, taxes, exactions, or charges applicable to goods of the country of origin.  CBP shall not allow, consistent with applicable law, for mitigation or remission of the penalties assessed on imports found to be transshipped to evade applicable duties.

(b)  The Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of CBP, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative, shall publish every 6 months a list of countries and specific facilities used in circumvention schemes, to inform public procurement, national security reviews, and commercial due diligence.

Sec. 4.  Implementation.  The Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the United States Trade Representative, as applicable, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, the Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, and the Chair of the International Trade Commission, are directed and authorized to take all necessary actions to implement and effectuate this order, consistent with applicable law, including through temporary suspension or amendment of regulations or notices in the Federal Register and by adopting rules, regulations, or guidance, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to implement this order.  Each executive department and agency shall take all appropriate measures within its authority to implement this order.

Sec. 5.  Monitoring and Recommendations.  (a)  The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative shall monitor the circumstances involving the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257 and shall regularly consult on such circumstances with any senior official they deem appropriate.  The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative shall inform me of any circumstance that, in their opinion, might indicate the need for further action by the President.  The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative shall also inform me of any circumstance that, in their opinion, might indicate that a foreign trading partner has taken adequate steps to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257.

(b)  The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative, in consultation with any senior official they deem appropriate, shall recommend to me any necessary additional action if this action is not effective in resolving the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257.

(c)  The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative, in coordination with the appropriate senior officials, shall recommend additional action, if necessary, should a foreign trading partner fail to take adequate steps to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257 or should a foreign trading partner retaliate against the United States in response to the actions taken to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257 or any subsequent order issued to address that emergency.

Sec. 6.  Severability.  If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision of this order to any individual or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its provisions to any other individuals or circumstances shall not be affected.

Sec. 7.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i)   the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

(d)  The costs for publication of this order shall be borne by the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

                             DONALD J. TRUMP

THE WHITE HOUSE,

    July 31, 2025.

ANNEX I

Countries and Territories Reciprocal Tariff, Adjusted

Afghanistan 15%

Algeria 30%

Angola 15%

Bangladesh 20%

Bolivia 15%

Bosnia and Herzegovina 30%

Botswana 15%

Brazil 10%

Brunei 25%

Cambodia 19%

Cameroon 15%

Chad 15%

Costa Rica 15%

Côte d`Ivoire 15%

Democratic Republic of the Congo 15%

Ecuador 15%

Equatorial Guinea 15%

European Union: Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate[1] > 15% 0%

European Union: Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate < 15% 15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate

Falkland Islands 10%

Fiji 15%

Ghana 15%

Guyana 15%

Iceland 15%

India 25%

Indonesia 19%

Iraq 35%

Israel 15%

Japan 15%

Jordan 15%

Kazakhstan 25%

Laos 40%

Lesotho 15%

Libya 30%

Liechtenstein 15%

Madagascar 15%

Malawi 15%

Malaysia 19%

Mauritius 15%

Moldova 25%

Mozambique 15%

Myanmar (Burma) 40%

Namibia 15%

Nauru 15%

New Zealand 15%

Nicaragua 18%

Nigeria 15%

North Macedonia 15%

Norway 15%

Pakistan 19%

Papua New Guinea 15%

Philippines 19%

Serbia 35%

South Africa 30%

South Korea 15%

Sri Lanka 20%

Switzerland 39%

Syria 41%

Taiwan 20%

Thailand 19%

Trinidad and Tobago 15%

Tunisia 25%

Turkey 15%

Uganda 15%

United Kingdom 10%

Vanuatu 15%

Venezuela 15%

Vietnam 20%

Zambia 15%

Zimbabwe 15%

[1] For purposes of this Executive Order and its Annexes, “Column 1 Duty Rate” means the ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1-General of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).

And another.

SUSPENDING DUTY-FREE DE MINIMIS TREATMENT FOR ALL COUNTRIES

Executive Orders

July 30, 2025

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2483), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered:

Section 1.  Background.  In Executive Order 14193 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border), I declared a national emergency regarding the unusual and extraordinary threat to the safety and security of Americans, including the public health crisis caused by fentanyl and other illicit drugs and the failure of Canada to do more to arrest, seize, detain, or otherwise intercept drug trafficking organizations, other drug and human traffickers, criminals at large, and illicit drugs.  In that order, I determined that it was necessary and appropriate to, among other things, suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for articles described in section 2(a) and section 2(b) of that order.  In Executive Order 14226 of March 2, 2025 (Amendment to Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border), I paused the suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment on such articles until I received a notification from the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties for such articles that would otherwise be eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment.

In Executive Order 14194 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border), I declared a national emergency regarding the unusual and extraordinary threat to the safety and security of Americans, including the public health crisis caused by fentanyl and other illicit drugs and the failure of Mexico to do more to arrest, seize, detain, or otherwise intercept drug trafficking organizations, other drug and human traffickers, criminals at large, and illicit drugs.  In that order, I determined that it was necessary and appropriate to, among other things, suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for articles described in section 2(a) of that order.  In Executive Order 14227 of March 2, 2025 (Amendment to Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border), I paused the suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment on such articles until I received a notification from the Secretary that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties for such articles that would otherwise be eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment.

In Executive Order 14195 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China), I declared a national emergency regarding the unusual and extraordinary threat from the failure of the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to arrest, seize, detain, or otherwise intercept chemical precursor suppliers, money launderers, other transnational criminal organizations, criminals at large, and illicit drugs.  In that order, I determined that it was necessary and appropriate to, among other things, suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for articles described in section 2(a) of that order.  In Executive Order 14200 of February 5, 2025 (Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China), I paused the suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment for articles described in section 2(a) of Executive Order 14195 until I received a notification from the Secretary that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties for such articles that would otherwise be eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment.

I subsequently received notification from the Secretary that adequate systems have been established to process and collect duties for articles of the PRC and Hong Kong that would otherwise be eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment, and in Executive Order 14256 of April 2, 2025 (Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports), I suspended duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for products of the PRC and Hong Kong described in section 2(a) of Executive Order 14195, as amended by Executive Order 14228 (Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China).  In addition, I instructed the Secretary to submit a report regarding the impact of Executive Order 14256 on American industries, consumers, and supply chains and to make recommendations for further action as he deems necessary.

In Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits), I declared a national emergency with respect to underlying conditions indicated by the large and persistent annual U.S. goods trade deficits.  I also provided that duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) would remain available for products described in section 3(a) of that order until I received a notification by the Secretary that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties applicable for articles otherwise eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment.

The Secretary has notified me that adequate systems are now in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties for articles otherwise eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment on a global basis, including for products described in section 2(a) and section 2(b) of Executive Order 14193, section 2(a) of Executive Order 14194, and section 3(a) of Executive Order 14257.

In my judgment, I determine that it is still necessary and appropriate to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) in the manner and for the articles described below to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threats, which have their source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. 

I determine that it is necessary and appropriate to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for certain Canadian goods to deal with the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193, as amended.  In my judgment, this suspension is necessary and appropriate to ensure that the tariffs imposed by Executive Order 14193, as amended, are effective in addressing the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193 and that the purpose of this action and other actions to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14193 is not undermined.  For example, many shippers go to great lengths to evade law enforcement and hide illicit substances in imports that go through international commerce.  These shippers conceal the true contents of shipments sent to the United States through deceptive shipping practices.  Some of the techniques employed by these shippers to conceal the true contents of the shipments, the identity of the distributors, and the country of origin of the imports include the use of re-shippers in the United States, false invoices, fraudulent postage, and deceptive packaging.  The risks of evasion, deception, and illicit-drug importation are particularly high for low-value articles that have been eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment.

Independently, I determine that it is necessary and appropriate to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for certain Mexican goods to deal with the emergency declared in Executive Order 14194, as amended.  In my judgment, and for substantially similar reasons as above, this suspension is necessary and appropriate to ensure that the tariffs imposed by Executive Order 14194, as amended, are effective in addressing the emergency declared in Executive Order 14194 and that the purpose of this action and other actions to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14194 is not undermined.

Independently, and after considering information newly provided by the Secretary, among other things, I determine that it is still necessary and appropriate to continue to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) for certain goods of the PRC and Hong Kong to deal with the emergency declared in Executive Order 14195, as amended.  In my judgment, and for substantially similar reasons as above, this suspension is still necessary and appropriate to ensure that the tariffs imposed by Executive Order 14195, as amended, are effective in addressing the emergency declared in Executive Order 14195 and that the purpose of this action and other actions to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14195 is not undermined.

Also independently, I determine that it is necessary and appropriate to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) on a global basis to deal with the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257, as amended.  In my judgment, this suspension is necessary and appropriate to ensure that the tariffs imposed by Executive Order 14257, as amended, are not evaded and are effective in addressing the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257 and that the purpose of this action and other actions to address the emergency declared in Executive Order 14257 is not undermined.

Each of my determinations to suspend or continue to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) are independent from the other.  And each determination is made only for the purpose to deal with the respective emergency and not for the purpose of dealing with another emergency.

Sec. 2.  Suspension of Duty-Free de minimis Treatment.  (a)  The duty-free de minimis exemption provided under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) shall no longer apply to any shipment of articles not covered by 50 U.S.C. 1702(b), regardless of value, country of origin, mode of transportation, or method of entry.  Accordingly, all such shipments, except those sent through the international postal network, shall be subject to all applicable duties, taxes, fees, exactions, and charges.  International postal shipments not covered by 50 U.S.C. 1702(b) shall be subject to the duty rates described in section 3 of this order.  Entry for all shipments that — prior to the effective date of this order — qualified for the de minimis exemption, except for shipments sent through the international postal network, shall be filed using an appropriate entry type in the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) by a party qualified to make such entry.

(b)  Shipments sent through the international postal network that would otherwise qualify for the de minimis exemption under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) shall pass free of any duties except those specified in section 3 of this order, and without the preparation of an entry by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), until such time as CBP establishes a new entry process and publishes that process in the Federal Register.  

Sec. 3.  Duty Rates for International Postal Shipments.  (a)  Transportation carriers delivering shipments to the United States through the international postal network, or other parties if qualified in lieu of such transportation carriers, must collect and remit duties to CBP using the methodology described in either subsection (b) or (c) of this section.  Each transportation carrier shall apply the same methodology across all covered shipments during any given period but may change its methodology no more than once per calendar month, or on another schedule determined to be appropriate by CBP, upon providing at least 24 hours’ notice to CBP.

(b)  A duty equal to the effective IEEPA tariff rate applicable to the country of origin of the product shall be assessed on the value of each dutiable postal item (package) containing goods entered for consumption.

(c)  A specific duty shall be assessed on each package containing goods entered for consumption, based on the effective IEEPA tariff rate applicable to the country of origin of the product as follows:

(i)    Countries with an effective IEEPA tariff rate of less than 16 percent:  $80 per item;

(ii)   Countries with an effective IEEPA tariff rate between 16 and 25 percent (inclusive):  $160 per item; and

(iii)  Countries with an effective IEEPA rate above 25 percent:  $200 per item.

(d)  For all international postal shipments subject to the methodologies described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the country of origin of the article must be declared to CBP.

(e)  The specific duty methodology provided for in subsection (c) of this section shall be available for transportation carriers to select for a period of 6 months from the effective date of this order.  After such time all shipments to the United States through the international postal network must comply with the ad valorem duty methodology in subsection (b) of this section.

(f)  Shipments sent through the international postal network that are subject to antidumping and countervailing duties or a quota must continue to be entered under an appropriate entry type in ACE to the extent required by all applicable regulations.

Sec. 4.  Implementation.  (a)  The requirements and procedures established by sections 2 and 3 of this order shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on August 29, 2025.

(b)  The provisions of this order supersede section 2 of Executive Order 14256, as amended, with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on August 29, 2025.

(c)  Consistent with applicable law, the Secretary of Homeland Security is directed and authorized to take all necessary actions to implement and effectuate this order — including through temporary suspension or amendment of regulations or through notices in the Federal Register and by adopting rules, regulations, or guidance — and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to implement and effectuate this order.  The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC), shall determine whether modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States are necessary to effectuate this order and may make such modifications through notice in the Federal Register.  The Secretary of Homeland Security shall consult with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Commerce, the United States Trade Representative, the ITC, and the Postmaster General, where appropriate.  The Secretary of Homeland Security may, consistent with applicable law, redelegate any of these functions within the Department of Homeland Security.  All executive departments and agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.

(d)  To ensure remittance of duties in accordance with this order, and to assure compliance with other legal requirements, CBP is authorized to require a basic importation and entry bond as described in 19 C.F.R. 113.62 for informal entries valued at or less than $2,500.  Any carrier that transports international postal shipments to the United States, by any mode of transportation, must have an international carrier bond as described in 19 C.F.R. 113.64 to ensure payment of the duties described in section 3 of this order.  CBP is authorized to ensure that the international carrier bonds required by this subsection are sufficient to account for the duties described in section 3 of this order.

Sec. 5.  Definition.  As used in this order, the term “effective IEEPA tariff rate” means the total duty rate imposed on articles to address a national emergency declared under IEEPA, including Executive Order 14257, as amended; Executive Order 14193; as amended, Executive Order 14194, as amended; and Executive Order 14195, as amended, in accordance with the stacking rules set out in Executive Order 14289 of April 29, 2025 (Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles), and any subsequent order or proclamation addressing stacking or the applicability of tariffs imposed under IEEPA.

Sec. 6.  Severability.  (a)  If any provision of this order or the application of any provision of this order to any individual or circumstance is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its provisions to any other individuals or circumstances shall not be affected.

(b)(i)  If the additional duties imposed under Executive Order 14193, as amended, Executive Order 14194, as amended, Executive Order 14195, as amended, or Executive Order 14257, as amended, are held to be invalid, the suspension of, or continued suspension of, duty-free de minimis treatment, as detailed in this order, shall not be affected.  Duty-free de minimis treatment would still be suspended, whether pursuant to my authority under 50 U.S.C. 1702(a)(1)(B) to “regulate . . . importation” or my authority under that provision to “nullify” or “void” “exercising any right . . . or privilege with respect to . . . any property,” in the way and to the extent explained in this order, to deal with the emergencies declared in Executive Order 14193, as amended, Executive Order 14194, as amended, Executive Order 14195, as amended, or Executive Order 14257, as amended.  Such suspensions are still necessary and appropriate to address the unusual and extraordinary threats to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States.  Each determination to suspend or continue to suspend duty-free de minimis treatment is still independent from the other determination and made only with the purpose to deal with the respective emergency and not for the purpose of dealing with another emergency.  CBP is directed and authorized to take all necessary actions consistent with applicable law to implement and effectuate this order in line with this section ‑- including through temporary suspension or amendment of regulations or through notices in the Federal Register and by adopting rules, regulations, or guidance — and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to implement and effectuate this order in line with this section.

(ii)  Duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) shall remain available for postal shipments until notification by the Secretary to the President that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties applicable for postal shipments otherwise eligible for duty-free de minimis treatment.  After such notification, duty-free de minimis treatment under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C) shall not be available for postal shipments.

Sec. 7.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i)   the authority granted by law to an executive

department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

(d)  The costs for publication of this order shall be borne by the Department of Homeland Security.

                             DONALD J. TRUMP

THE WHITE HOUSE,

    July 30, 2025.

And specially picking on Brazil.

ADDRESSING THREATS TO THE UNITED STATES BY

THE GOVERNMENT OF BRAZIL

Executive Orders

July 30, 2025

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2483), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby order:


Section 1.  National Emergency.  As President of the United States, my highest duty is protecting the national security, foreign policy, and economy of this country.  Recent policies, practices, and actions of the Government of Brazil threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States.  Members of the Government of Brazil have taken actions that interfere with the economy of the United States, infringe the free expression rights of United States persons, violate human rights, and undermine the interest the United States has in protecting its citizens and companies.  Members of the Government of Brazil are also politically persecuting a former President of Brazil, which is contributing to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of law in Brazil, to politically motivated intimidation in that country, and to human rights abuses.


Recently, members of the Government of Brazil have taken unprecedented actions that harm and are a threat to the economy of the United States, conflict with and threaten the policy of the United States to promote free speech and free and fair elections at home and abroad, and violate fundamental human rights.  Indeed, certain Brazilian officials have issued orders to compel United States online platforms to censor the accounts or content of United States persons, where such accounts or content are protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution within the United States; block the ability of United States persons to raise money on their platforms; change their content moderation policies, enforcement practices, or algorithms in ways that may result in the censorship of the content and accounts of United States persons; and provide the user data of accounts belonging to United States persons, facilitating the targeting of political critics in the United States. 


For example, Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes has abused his judicial authority to target political opponents, shield corrupt allies, and suppress dissent, often in coordination with other Brazilian officials.  Justice de Moraes has authorized politically motivated police raids, arrests, and bank account freezes.  He has also authorized the confiscation of passports, jailed individuals without trial for social media posts, opened unprecedented criminal investigations, including into United States citizens for their constitutionally protected speech in the United States, and issued secret orders to United States social media companies to censor thousands of posts and de-platform dozens of political critics, including United States persons, for lawful speech on United States soil.  When United States and United States-headquartered companies have refused to comply with his unlawful censorship demands, Justice de Moraes has imposed substantial fines on United States and United States-headquartered companies, ordered the suspension of United States and United States-headquartered companies in Brazil, and threatened United States and United States-headquartered company executives with criminal prosecution.  In fact, Justice de Moraes is currently overseeing the Government of Brazil’s criminal prosecution of a United States resident for speech he made on United States soil.


These judicial actions, taken under the pretext of combatting “disinformation,” “fake news,” or “anti-democratic” or “hateful” content, endanger the economy of the United States by tyrannically and arbitrarily coercing United States companies to censor political speech, turn over sensitive United States user data, or change their content moderation policies on pain of extraordinary fines, criminal prosecution, asset freezes, or complete exclusion from the Brazilian market.  These actions also chill and limit expression in the United States, violate human rights, and undermine the interest that the United States has in protecting its citizens and companies at home and abroad. 


Brazilian officials are also persecuting former President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro.  The Government of Brazil has unjustly charged Bolsonaro with multiple crimes related to Bolsonaro’s 2022 runoff election, and the Supreme Court of Brazil has misguidedly ruled that Bolsonaro must stand trial for these unjustified criminal charges.  Political persecution, through drummed up prosecutions, threatens the orderly development of Brazil’s political, administrative, and economic institutions, including undermining the ability of Brazil to hold a free and fair election of the presidency in 2026.  The Government of Brazil’s treatment of former President Bolsonaro also contributes to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of law in Brazil, to politically motivated intimidation in that country, and to human rights abuses.


I find that the unprecedented actions taken by the Government of Brazil have violated the free expression rights of United States persons, interfered with the economy of the United States by coercing United States and United States-headquartered companies to censor United States persons for speech protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution on pain of extraordinary fines, criminal prosecution, asset freezes, or complete exclusion from the Brazilian market, subverted the interest of the United States in protecting its citizens and companies, undermined the rule of law in Brazil, and jeopardized the orderly development of Brazil’s political, administrative, and economic institutions.  The policies, practices, and actions of the Government of Brazil are repugnant to the moral and political values of democratic and free societies and conflict with the policy of the United States to promote democratic governments throughout the world, the principle of free expression and free and fair elections, the rule of law, and respect for human rights.


NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that the scope and gravity of the recent policies, practices, and actions of the Government of Brazil constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and hereby declare a national emergency with respect to that threat.


To deal with the national emergency declared in this order, I determine that it is necessary and appropriate to impose an additional ad valorem duty rate of 40 percent on certain products of Brazil, as detailed below.  In my judgment, this action is necessary and appropriate to deal with the national emergency declared in this order.  I am taking the action in this order only for the purpose of addressing the national emergency declared in this order and not for any other purpose.


Sec. 2.  Tariff Modifications.  (a)  Articles of Brazil imported into the customs territory of the United States shall be, consistent with law, subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 40 percent.  This rate of duty shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of this order, except those goods encompassed by 50 U.S.C. 1702(b) or set forth in Annex I to this order, and except for goods that (1) were loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit prior to entry into the United States, before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of this order; and (2) are entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on October 5, 2025.  The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States  shall be modified as provided in Annex II to this order.


(b)  U.S. Customs and Border Protection may take any necessary or appropriate measure to administer the duty imposed by this order.


Sec. 3.  Scope of Duties and Stacking.  (a)  The ad valorem duty imposed in this order is in addition to any other duties, fees, taxes, exactions, and charges applicable to such imports, unless subject to existing or future actions under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, in which case the ad valorem duty imposed in this order shall not apply.


(b)  The ad valorem duty imposed in this order shall not apply to articles that are excepted by 50 U.S.C. 1702(b) or set forth in Annex I to this order, including certain silicon metal, pig iron, civil aircraft and parts and components thereof, metallurgical grade alumina, tin ore, wood pulp, precious metals, energy and energy products, and fertilizers.


(c)  The ad valorem duty imposed in Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits), as amended, shall apply in addition to the ad valorem duty imposed in this order, when applicable pursuant to the terms of Executive Order 14257.


(d)  Subject articles, except those eligible for admission under “domestic status” as defined in 19 CFR 146.43, which are subject to the duty specified in section 2 of this order and are admitted into a foreign trade zone on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of this order, must be admitted as “privileged foreign status” as defined in 19 CFR 146.41.


Sec. 4.  Modification Authority.  (a)  To ensure that the emergency declared in this order is dealt with, I may modify this order, including in light of additional information, recommendations from senior officials, or changed circumstances.


(b)  Should the Government of Brazil retaliate against the United States in response to this action, I will modify this order to ensure the efficacy of the actions herein ordered.  For example, if the Government of Brazil retaliates by raising tariff rates on United States exports, I will increase the ad valorem duty rate set forth in this order by a corresponding amount.


(c)  Should the Government of Brazil take significant steps to address the national emergency declared in this order and align sufficiently with the United States on national security, economic, and foreign policy matters described in this order, I may further modify this order.


Sec. 5.  Monitoring and Recommendations.  (a)  The Secretary of State shall monitor, and regularly consult with any senior official the Secretary of State deems appropriate on, the situation involving the Government of Brazil.


(b)  The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the United States Trade Representative, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing shall recommend to me additional action, if necessary, if this action is not effective in resolving the emergency declared in this order or should the Government of Brazil retaliate against the United States in response to the actions taken in this order or any subsequent order issued to address this emergency.


Sec. 6.  Delegation.  The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the United States Trade Representative, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, the Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing, and the Chair of the United States International Trade Commission, is hereby authorized to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order.  The Secretary of State may, consistent with law, redelegate the authority set forth in this order within the Department of State.  Each executive department and agency shall take all appropriate measures within its authority to carry out this order.


Sec. 7.  Reporting Directives.  The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the United States Trade Representative, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing, is hereby authorized and directed to submit recurring and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in, and authorities exercised by, this order, consistent with section 401 of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641) and section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).


Sec. 8.  Severability.  If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision to any individual or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its other provisions to any other individuals or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. 


Sec. 9.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:


(i)   the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or


(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.


(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.


(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.


(d)  The costs for publication of this order shall be borne by the Department of State.


                             DONALD J. TRUMP


THE WHITE HOUSE,


    July 30, 2025.


ANNEX I


Note: All products that are classified in the 8-digit subheadings of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) that are listed in this Annex are not covered by the action. The product descriptions that are contained in this Annex are provided for informational purposes only, and are not intended to delimit in any way the scope of the action. In all cases, the formal language in Annex II governs the tariff treatment of products covered by the action. Any questions regarding the scope of particular HTSUS subheadings should be referred to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. In the product descriptions, the abbreviation “nesoi” means “not elsewhere specified or included”.


A subheading marked with “*” includes only articles of civil aircraft (all aircraft other than military aircraft); their engines, parts, and components; their other parts, components, and subassemblies; and ground flight simulators and their parts and components of Brazil, that otherwise meet the criteria of General Note 6 of HTSUS, regardless of whether a product is entered under a provision for which the rate of duty “Free (C)” appears in the “Special” subcolumn.


HTSUS Articles of Civil Aircraft only Description

0801.21.00 Brazil nuts in shell, fresh or dried

2008.30.35 Orange pulp

2009.11.00 Orange juice, frozen

2009.12.25 Orange juice, not frozen, Brix value <20, not concentrated

2009.12.45 Orange juice, not frozen, Brix value <20, other

2525.10.00 Crude mica

2601.11.00 Iron ore, non-agglomerated

2601.12.00 Iron ore, agglomerated

2609.00.00 Tin ores and concentrates

2701.11.00 Coal, anthracite, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated

2701.12.00 Coal, bituminous, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated

2701.19.00 Coal, other than anthracite or bituminous, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated

2701.20.00 Coal, briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal

2702.10.00 Lignite (excluding jet), whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated

2702.20.00 Lignite (excluding jet), agglomerated

2703.00.00 Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated

2704.00.00 Coke and semicoke of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon

2705.00.00 Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

2706.00.00 Tars (including reconstituted tars), distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled

2707.10.00 Benzene, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar, or in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.20.00 Toluene, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar, or in which the weight of aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.30.00 Xylenes, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar, or in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.40.00 Naphthalene, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar, or in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.50.00 Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures (from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar, or similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents), other than Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, and Naphathalene, in which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distills at 250 C by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)

2707.91.00 Creosote oils, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar or similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.99.10 Light oil, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar or similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.99.20 Picolines, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar or similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents

2707.99.40 Carbazole, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar or similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents, having a purity of 65% or more by weight

2707.99.51 Phenols, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar or similar products in which the weight of aromatic constituents exceeds that of nonaromatic constituents, containing more than 50% by weight of hydroxybenzene

2707.99.55 Metacresol, orthocresol, paracresol, and metaparacresol, from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar or similar products where the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents, having a purity of 75% or more by weight

2707.99.59 Phenols, nesoi

2707.99.90 Other products of the distillation of high-temperature coal tar and similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceed that of the nonaromatic constituents, nesoi

2708.10.00 Pitch, obtained from coal tar or other mineral tars

2708.20.00 Pitch coke, obtained from coal tar or other mineral tars

2709.00.10 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, crude, testing under 25 degrees A.P.I.

2709.00.20 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, crude, testing 25 degrees A.P.I. or more

2710.12.15 Light oil motor fuel from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.12.18 Light oil motor fuel blending stock from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.12.25 Naphthas (except motor fuel or motor fuel blending stock) from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.12.45 Other light oil mixtures of hydrocarbons nesoi, containing by weight not over 50% of any single hydrocarbon compound, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.12.90 Other light oils and preparations from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.06 Distillate and residual fuel oils (including blended fuel oils), testing under 25 degrees A.P.I., from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.11 Distillate and residual fuel oils (including blended fuel oils), testing 25 degrees A.P.I. or more, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.16 Kerosene-type jet fuel from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.24 Kerosene motor fuel (except kerosene-type jet fuel) from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.25 Kerosene motor fuel blending stock (except kerosene-type jet fuel) from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.26 Kerosene (except kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene motor fuel, and kerosene motor fuel blending stock) from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.30 Lubricating oils, with or without additives, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.35 Lubricating greases, containing not over 10% by weight of salts of fatty acids of animal (including marine animal) or vegetable origin, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.40 Other lubricating greases from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than those containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.19.45 Mixtures of hydrocarbons nesoi, which contain by weight not over 50% of any single hydrocarbon compound, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals

2710.19.90 Other petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals

2710.20.05 Distillate and residual fuel oils (including blended fuel oils), testing under 25 degrees A.P.I., from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.20.10 Distillate and residual fuel oils (including blended fuel oils), testing 25 degrees A.P.I. or more, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.20.15 Kerosene-type jet fuel, motor fuel or motor fuel blending stock, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, containing biodiesel, and other than waste oils

2710.20.25 Kerosene (except kerosene-type jet fuel, motor fuel or motor fuel blending stock, from petroleum oils and oils of bituminous minerals (other than crude) or preparations nesoi containing by weight 70%+ of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, containing biodiesel, other than waste oils

2710.91.00 Waste oils containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) or polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)

2710.99.05 Wastes of distillate and residual fuel oil (including blends) testing under 25 degrees A.P.I.

2710.99.10 Wastes of distillate and residual fuel oil (including blends) testing 25 degrees A.P.I. or more

2710.99.16 Waste motor fuel or motor fuel blending stock

2710.99.21 Waste kerosene or naphthas

2710.99.31 Waste lubricating oils, with or without additives

2710.99.32 Waste lubricating greases, containing not over 10% by weight of fatty acids of animal (including marine animal) or vegetable origin

2710.99.39 Other wastes of lubricating oils and greases

2710.99.45 Waste oil mixtures of hydrocarbons nesoi containing not over 50% of any single hydrocarbon compound

2710.99.90 Other waste oils

2711.11.00 Natural gas, liquefied

2711.12.00 Propane, liquefied

2711.13.00 Butanes, liquefied

2711.14.00 Ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene, liquefied

2711.19.00 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, liquefied, nesoi

2711.21.00 Natural gas, in gaseous state

2711.29.00 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, except natural gas

2712.10.00 Petroleum jelly

2712.20.00 Paraffin wax (whether or not colored), obtained by synthesis or other process and less than 0.75% oil by weight

2712.90.10 Montan wax (whether or not colored), obtained by synthesis or other process

2712.90.20 Mineral waxes (i.e., paraffin with 0.75%+ oil, microcrystalline wax, slack lignite and peat waxes, ozokerite), obtained by synthesis

2713.11.00 Petroleum coke, not calcined

2713.12.00 Petroleum coke, calcined

2713.20.00 Petroleum bitumen

2713.90.00 Residues (except petroleum coke or petroleum bitumen) of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous materials

2714.10.00 Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands

2714.90.00 Bitumen and asphalt, natural; asphaltites and asphaltic rocks

2715.00.00 Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, natural bitumen, petroleum bitumen, mineral tar or mineral tar pitch

2716.00.00 Electrical energy

2804.69.10 Silicon, containing by weight less than 99.99% but not less than 99% of silicon

2804.69.50 Silicon, containing by weight less than 99% of silicon

2815.20.00 Potassium hydroxide (Caustic potash)

2818.20.00 Aluminum oxide, other than artificial corundum

2825.90.20 Tin oxides

2827.39.25 Tin chlorides

2903.19.05 1,2-dichloropropane (propylene dichloride) and dichlorobutanes

2903.19.10 Hexachloroethane and tetrachloroethane

2903.19.30 Sec-butyl chloride

2903.19.60 Other saturated chlorinated hydrocarbons, other

3105.10.00 Fertilizers of chapter 31 in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg

3105.20.00 Mineral or chemical fertilizers containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

3105.60.00 Mineral or chemical fertilizers containing the two fertilizing elements phosphorous and potassium

3917.21.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses, rigid, of polymers of ethylene

3917.22.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses, rigid, of polymers of propylene

3917.23.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride

3917.29.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses, rigid, of other plastics, nesoi

3917.31.00 * Flexible plastic tubes, pipes and hoses, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6 MPa

3917.33.00 * Flexible plastic tubes, pipes and hoses, nesoi, with fittings, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings

3917.39.00 * Flexible plastic tubes, pipes and hoses, nesoi

3917.40.00 * Fittings of plastics for other tubes, pipes and hoses, nesoi

3926.90.45 * Gaskets, washers and other seals of plastics

3926.90.94 * Cards, not punched, suitable for use as, or in making, jacquard cards; Jacquard cards and jacquard heads for power-driven weaving machines, and parts thereof; and Transparent sheeting of plastics containing 30% or more by weight of lead

3926.90.96 * Casing for bicycle derailleur cables and casing for cable or inner wire for caliper and cantilever brakes, whether or not cut to length, of plastic

3926.90.99 * Other articles of plastic, nesoi

4008.29.20 * Profile shapes of noncellular, vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber

4009.12.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, not reinforced or combined with other materials, with fittings

4009.22.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, reinforced or combined only with metal, with fittings

4009.32.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, reinforced or combined only with textile materials, with fittings

4009.42.00 * Tubes, pipes and hoses of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, reinforced or combined with other materials, nesoi, with fittings

4011.30.00 * New pneumatic tires, of rubber, of a kind used on aircraft

4012.13.00 * Retreaded pneumatic tires, of rubber, of a kind used on aircraft

4012.20.10 * Used pneumatic tires of rubber, for aircraft

4016.10.00 * Articles of cellular vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber

4016.93.50 * Gaskets, washers and other seals, of noncellular vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, not for use in the automotive goods of chapter 87

4016.99.35 * Articles made of noncellular vulcanized natural rubber other than hard rubber, not used as vibration control goods in the vehicles of headings 8701 through 8705, nesoi

4016.99.60 * Articles of noncellular vulcanized synthetic rubber other than hard rubber

4017.00.00 * Hard rubber (for example, ebonite) in all forms, including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber

4407.29.02 Tropical wood, nesoi, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm

4504.90.00 * Agglomerated cork and articles of agglomerated cork, nesoi

4702.00.00 Chemical woodpulp, dissolving grades

4703.11.00 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades, of unbleached coniferous wood

4703.19.00 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades, of unbleached nonconiferous wood

4703.21.00 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades, of semibleached or bleached coniferous wood

4703.29.00 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades, of semibleached or bleached nonconiferous wood

4704.11.00 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades, of unbleached coniferous wood

4704.19.00 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades, of unbleached nonconiferous wood

4704.21.00 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades, of semibleached or bleached coniferous wood

4704.29.00 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades, of semibleached or bleached nonconiferous wood

4705.00.00 Semichemical woodpulp

4706.10.00 Cotton linters pulp

4706.20.00 Pulps of fibers derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard

4706.30.00 Pulps of fibrous cellulosic material, of bamboo

4706.91.00 Pulps of fibrous cellulosic material, mechanical

4706.92.01 Pulps of fibrous cellulosic material, chemical

4706.93.01 Pulps of fibrous cellulosic material, semichemical

4823.90.10 * Articles of paper pulp, nesoi

4823.90.20 * Articles of papier-mâché, nesoi

4823.90.31 * Cards of paper or paperboard, nesoi, not punched, for punchcard machines, whether or not in strips

4823.90.40 * Frames or mounts for photographic slides of paper or paperboard

4823.90.50 * Hand fans of paper or paperboard

4823.90.60 * Gaskets, washers and other seals of coated paper or paperboard

4823.90.67 * Coated paper or paperboard, nesoi

4823.90.70 * Articles of cellulose wadding, nesoi

4823.90.80 * Gaskets, washers and other seals of paper, paperboard and webs of cellulose fibers, nesoi

4823.90.86 * Articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers, nesoi

5607.21.00 Binder or baler twine of sisal or other textile fibers of the genus Agave

6802.99.00 Worked monumental or building stone, nesoi

6812.80.90 * Articles or mixtures of crocidolite, nesoi

6812.99.10 * Paper, millboard and felt of asbestos, other than crocidolite

6812.99.20 * Compressed asbestos (other than crocidolite) fiber jointing, in sheets or rolls

6812.99.90 * Articles of mixtures of or with a basis of asbestos, nesoi, other than crocidolite

6813.20.00 * Friction material and articles thereof, not mounted, containing asbestos

6813.81.00 * Brake linings and pads, not containing asbestos

6813.89.00 * Friction material and articles thereof, not mounted, not containing asbestos, nesoi

7007.21.11 * Laminated safety glass windshields, of size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels

7106.91.10 Silver bullion and dore

7108.12.10 Gold, nonmonetary, bullion and dore

7201.10.00 Nonalloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus

7201.20.00 Nonalloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0.5% of phosphorus

7201.50.30 Alloy pig iron in pigs, blocks or other primary forms

7201.50.60 Spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms

7202.60.00 Ferronickel

7202.93.40 Ferroniobium, containing by weight less than 0.02% of phosphorus or sulfur or less than 0.4% of silicon

7202.93.80 Ferroniobium, other

7203.10.00 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore

7203.90.00 Spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or like forms; iron of a minimum purity by weight of 99.94% in lumps, pellets or like forms

7304.31.30 * Iron (other than cast) or nonalloy steel, seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, hollow bars with circular cross section

7304.31.60 * Iron (other than cast) or nonalloy steel, seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, nesoi

7304.39.00 * Iron (other than cast) or nonalloy steel, seamless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, nesoi

7304.41.30 * Stainless steel, seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section and external diameter of less than 19mm

7304.41.60 * Stainless steel, seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section and external diameter of 19mm or more

7304.49.00 * Stainless steel, seamless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section

7304.51.10 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, for manufacture of ball or roller bearings

7304.51.50 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, nesoi

7304.59.10 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, not old-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, for manufacture of ball or roller bearings

7304.59.20 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, for boilers, heaters, etc.

7304.59.60 * Heat-resisting alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, nesoi

7304.59.80 * Alloy steel (other than heat-resist or stainless), seamless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with circular cross section, nesoi

7304.90.10 * Iron (other than cast) or nonalloy steel, seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, other than circular cross section, with wall thickness of 4 mm or more

7304.90.30 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, other than circular cross section, with wall thickness of 4 mm or more

7304.90.50 * Iron (other than cast) or nonalloy steel, seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, other than circular cross section, with wall thickness of less than 4 mm

7304.90.70 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, other than circular cross section, with wall thickness of less than 4 mm

7306.30.10 * Iron or nonalloy steel, welded, with circular cross section and external diameter of 406.4mm or less, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 1.65 mm

7306.30.30 * Nonalloy steel, welded, with circular cross-section and external diameter 406.4mm or less, tapered pipes and tubes, with wall thickness of 1.65 mm+, principally used as parts of illuminating articles

7306.30.50 * Iron or nonalloy steel, welded, with circular cross section and external diameter of 406.4mm or less, pipes, tubes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 1.65 mm or more

7306.40.10 * Stainless steel, welded, with circular cross section and external diameter of 406.4mm or less, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 1.65 mm

7306.40.50 * Stainless steel, welded, with circular cross section and external diameter of 406.4mm or less, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 1.65 mm or more

7306.50.10 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), welded, with circular cross section and external diameter of 406.4mm or less, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 1.65 mm

7306.50.30 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), welded, with circular cross section and external diameter 406.4mm or less, tapered pipes and tubes, with wall thickness of 1.65 mm+, principally used as parts of illuminating articles

7306.50.50 * Alloy steel (other than stainless), welded, with circular cross section and external diameter of 406.4mm or less, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 1.65 mm+

7306.61.10 * Iron or nonalloy steel, welded, with square or rectangular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 4 mm or more

7306.61.30 * Alloy steel, welded, with square or rectangular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 4 mm or more

7306.61.50 * Iron or nonalloy steel, welded, with square or rectangular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 4 mm

7306.61.70 * Alloy steel, welded, with square or rectangular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 4 mm

7306.69.10 * Iron or nonalloy steel, welded, with other non-circular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 4 mm or more

7306.69.30 * Alloy steel, welded, with other non-circular cross-section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of 4 mm or more

7306.69.50 * Iron or nonalloy steel, welded, with other non-circular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 4 mm

7306.69.70 * Alloy steel, welded, with other non-circular cross section, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, with wall thickness of less than 4 mm

7312.10.05 * Stainless steel, stranded wire, not electrically insulated, fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.10 * Stainless steel, stranded wire, not electrically insulated, not fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.20 * Iron or steel (other than stainless), stranded wire, not electrically insulated, fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.30 * Iron or steel (other than stainless), stranded wire, not electrically insulated, not fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.50 * Stainless steel, ropes, cables and cordage (other than stranded wire), not electrically insulated, fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.60 * Stainless steel, ropes, cables and cordage (other than stranded wire), not electrically insulated, not fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.70 * Iron or steel (other than stainless), ropes, cables and cordage (other than stranded wire), not electrically insulated, fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7312.10.80 * Iron or steel (other than stainless), ropes, cables and cordage, of brass plated wire (other than stranded wire), not electrically insulated, without fittings or arts.

7312.10.90 * Iron or steel (other than stainless), ropes, cables and cordage, other than of brass plate wire (other than stranded wire), not electrically insulated, without fittings etc.

7312.90.00 * Iron or steel (other than stainless), plaited bands, slings and the like, not electrically insulated

7322.90.00 * Iron or steel, non-electrically heated air heaters and hot air distributors with motor driven fan or blower and parts thereof

7324.10.00 * Stainless steel, sinks and wash basins

7324.90.00 * Iron or steel, sanitary ware (other than baths or stainless steel sinks and wash basins) and parts thereof

7326.20.00 * Iron or steel, articles of wire, nesoi

7413.00.90 * Copper, stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulated, fitted with fittings or made up into articles

7608.10.00 * Tubes and pipes, aluminum, not alloyed

7608.20.00 * Tubes and pipes, of aluminum alloys

8002.00.00 Tin waste and scrap

8108.90.60 * Wrought titanium, nesoi

8302.10.60 * Iron or steel, aluminum, or zinc hinges and base metal parts thereof, not designed for motor vehicles

8302.10.90 * Base metal (other than iron or steel or aluminum or zinc) hinges and base metal parts thereof

8302.20.00 * Base metal castors and base metal parts thereof

8302.42.30 * Iron or steel, aluminum, or zinc mountings, fittings and similar articles, suitable for furniture, and base metal parts thereof

8302.42.60 * Base metal (other than iron or steel or aluminum or zinc) mountings, fittings and similar articles, suitable for furniture, and base metal parts thereof

8302.49.40 * Base metal harness, saddlery or riding-bridle hardware, not coated or plated with precious metal, and base metal parts thereof

8302.49.60 * Iron or steel, aluminum, or zinc, mountings, fittings and similar articles nesoi, and base metal parts thereof

8302.49.80 * Base metal (other than iron or steel or aluminum or zinc) mountings, fittings and similar articles nesoi, and base metal parts thereof

8302.60.30 * Base metal automatic door closers

8307.10.30 * Iron or steel flexible tubing, with fittings

8307.90.30 * Base metal (other than iron or steel) flexible tubing, with fittings

8407.10.00 * Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines for use in aircraft

8408.90.90 * Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines, for machinery or equipment, nesoi

8409.10.00 * Parts for internal combustion aircraft engines

8411.11.40 * Aircraft turbojets of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN

8411.11.80 * Turbojets of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN, other than aircraft

8411.12.40 * Aircraft turbojets of a thrust exceeding 25 kN

8411.12.80 * Turbojets of a thrust exceeding 25 kN, other than aircraft

8411.21.40 * Aircraft turbopropellers of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW

8411.21.80 * Turbopropellers of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW, other than aircraft

8411.22.40 * Aircraft turbopropellers of a power exceeding 1,100 kW

8411.22.80 * Turbopropellers of a power exceeding 1,100 kW, other than aircraft

8411.81.40 * Aircraft gas turbines other than turbojets or turbopropellers, of a power not exceeding 5,000 kW

8411.82.40 * Aircraft gas turbines other than turbojets or turbopropellers, of a power exceeding 5,000 kW

8411.91.10 * Cast-iron parts of turbojets or turbopropellers, not advanced beyond cleaning, machined only for removal of fins, gates, sprues and risers, or to permit location in machinery

8411.91.90 * Parts of turbojets or turbopropellers other than those of subheading 8411.91.10

8411.99.10 * Cast-iron parts of gas turbines nesoi, not advanced beyond cleaning, and machined only for removal of fins, gates, sprues and risers

8411.99.90 * Parts of gas turbines nesoi, other than those of subheading 8411.99.10

8412.10.00 * Reaction engines other than turbojets

8412.21.00 * Hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)

8412.29.40 * Hydrojet engines for marine propulsion

8412.29.80 * Hydraulic power engines and motors, nesoi

8412.31.00 * Pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)

8412.39.00 * Pneumatic power engines and motors, other than linear acting

8412.80.10 * Spring-operated and weight-operated motors

8412.80.90 * Engines and motors, nesoi (excluding motors of heading 8501)

8412.90.90 * Parts for engines of heading 8412 other than hydrojet engines for marine propulsion

8413.19.00 * Pumps for liquids fitted or designed to be fitted with a measuring device, nesoi

8413.20.00 * Hand pumps other than those of subheading 8413.11 or 8413.19, not fitted with a measuring device

8413.30.10 * Fuel-injection pumps for compression-ignition engines, not fitted with a measuring device

8413.30.90 * Fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines, not fitted with a measuring device, nesoi

8413.50.00 * Reciprocating positive displacement pumps for liquids, not fitted with a measuring device, nesoi

8413.60.00 * Rotary positive displacement pumps for liquids, not fitted with a measuring device, nesoi

8413.70.10 * Stock centrifugal pumps imported for use with machines for making cellulosic pulp, paper or paperboard, not fitted with a measuring device

8413.70.20 * Centrifugal pumps for liquids, not fitted with a measuring device, nesoi

8413.81.00 * Pumps for liquids, not fitted with a measuring device, nesoi

8413.91.10 * Parts of fuel-injection pumps for compression-ignition engines

8413.91.20 * Parts of stock pumps imported for use with machines for making cellulosic pulp, paper or paperboard

8413.91.90 * Parts of pumps, nesoi

8414.10.00 * Vacuum pumps

8414.20.00 * Hand-operated or foot-operated air pumps

8414.30.40 * Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment (including air conditioning) not exceeding 1/4 horsepower

8414.30.80 * Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment (including air conditioning) exceeding 1/4 horsepower

8414.51.30 * Ceiling fans for permanent installation, with a self-contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125 W

8414.51.90 * Table, floor, wall, window or roof fans, with a self-contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125 W

8414.59.30 * Turbocharger and supercharger fans

8414.59.65 * Other fans, nesoi

8414.80.05 * Turbocharger and supercharger air compressors

8414.80.16 * Air compressors, nesoi

8414.80.20 * Gas compressors, nesoi

8414.80.90 * Air or gas pumps, compressors and fans, nesoi

8414.90.10 * Parts of fans (including blowers) and ventilating or recycling hoods

8414.90.30 * Stators and rotors of goods of subheading 8414.30

8414.90.41 * Parts of air or gas compressors, nesoi

8414.90.91 * Parts of air or vacuum pumps, ventilating or recycling hoods, gas-tight biological safety cabinets

8415.10.60 * Window or wall type air conditioning machines, split-system, incorporating a refrigerating unit and valve for reversal of cooling/heat cycle

8415.10.90 * Window or wall type air conditioning machines, split-system, nesoi

8415.81.01 * Air conditioning machines incorporating a refrigerating unit and valve for reversal of cooling/heat cycle, nesoi

8415.82.01 * Air conditioning machines incorporating a refrigerating unit, nesoi

8415.83.00 * Air conditioning machines not incorporating a refrigerating unit

8415.90.40 * Chassis, chassis bases and outer cabinets for air conditioning machines

8415.90.80 * Parts for air conditioning machines, nesoi

8418.10.00 * Combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors or drawers, electric or other

8418.30.00 * Freezers of the chest type, not exceeding 800 liters capacity, electric or other

8418.40.00 * Freezers of the upright type, not exceeding 900 liters capacity, electric or other

8418.61.01 * Heat pumps other than the air conditioning machines of heading 8415

8418.69.01 * Refrigerating or freezing equipment, nesoi

8419.50.10 * Brazed aluminum plate-fin heat exchangers

8419.50.50 * Heat exchange units, nesoi

8419.81.50 * Cooking stoves, ranges and ovens, other than microwaves, for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating food, not used for domestic purposes

8419.81.90 * Machinery and equipment nesoi, for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating food, not used for domestic purposes

8419.90.10 * Parts of instantaneous or storage water heaters

8419.90.20 * Parts of machinery and plant, for making paper pulp, paper or paperboard

8419.90.30 * Parts of heat exchange units

8419.90.50 * Parts of molten-salt-cooled acrylic acid reactors, nesoi; parts of medical, surgical or laboratory sterilizers, nesoi

8419.90.85 * Parts of electromechanical tools for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor

8421.19.00 * Centrifuges, other than cream separators or clothes dryers

8421.21.00 * Machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying water

8421.23.00 * Oil or fuel filters for internal combustion engines

8421.29.00 * Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids, nesoi

8421.31.00 * Intake air filters for internal combustion engines

8421.32.00 * Catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion engines

8421.39.01 * Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for exhaust gases, other than intake air filters or catalytic converters, for internal combustion engines

8424.10.00 * Fire extinguishers, whether or not charged

8425.11.00 * Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists or hoists used for raising vehicles, powered by electric motor

8425.19.00 * Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists or hoists used for raising vehicles, not powered by electric motor

8425.31.01 * Winches and capstans, powered by electric motor

8425.39.01 * Winches and capstans, not powered by electric motor

8425.42.00 * Hydraulic jacks and hoists, nesoi

8425.49.00 * Jacks and hoists of a kind used for raising vehicles, other than hydraulic, nesoi

8426.99.00 * Ships’ derricks, cranes and other lifting machinery, nesoi

8428.10.00 * Passenger or freight elevators other than continuous action; skip hoists

8428.20.00 * Pneumatic elevators and conveyors

8428.33.00 * Belt type continuous-action elevators and conveyors, for goods or materials

8428.39.00 * Continuous-action elevators and conveyors, for goods or materials, nesoi

8428.90.03 * Machinery for lifting, handling, loading or unloading, nesoi

8443.31.00 * Multifunction units (machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network)

8443.32.10 * Printer units, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

8443.32.50 * Single function units other than printer units (machines which perform only one of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission)

8471.41.01 * Automatic data processing machines, nonportable or over 10 kg, comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit and an input and output unit, whether or not combined

8471.49.00 * Automatic data processing machines, nesoi, entered in the form of systems (consisting of at least a central processing unit, and an input and output unit)

8471.50.01 * Processing units other than those of subheading 8471.41 and 8471.49, nesoi

8471.60.10 * Combined input/output units for automatic data processing machines not entered with the rest of a system

8471.60.20 * Keyboards for automatic data processing machines not entered with the rest of a system

8471.60.70 * Input or output units suitable for physical incorporation into an automatic data processing machine or unit thereof, nesoi, not entered with the rest of a system

8471.60.80 * Optical scanners and magnetic ink recognition devices not entered with the rest of an automatic data processing system

8471.60.90 * Other input or output units of digital automatic data processing machines, nesoi, not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.10 * Automatic data processing magnetic disk drive storage units, disk diameter exceeding 21 cm, without read-write unit assembled therein; read-write units; all not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.20 * Automatic data processing magnetic disk drive storage units, disk diameter exceeding 21 cm, for incorporation into automatic data processing machines or units, not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.30 * Automatic data processing magnetic disk drive storage units, disk diameter exceeding 21 cm, nesoi, not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.40 * Automatic data processing magnetic disk drive storage units, disk diameter not exceeding 21 cm, not assembled in cabinets, without attached external power supply, not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.50 * Automatic data processing magnetic disk drive storage units, disk diameter not exceeding 21 cm, nesoi, not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.60 * Automatic data processing storage units other than magnetic disk, not assembled in cabinets for placing on a table etc., not entered with the rest of a system

8471.70.90 * Automatic data processing storage units other than magnetic disk drive units, nesoi, not entered with the rest of a system

8479.89.10 * Air humidifiers or dehumidifiers with self-contained electric motor, other than for domestic purposes

8479.89.20 * Floor polishers with self-contained electric motor, other than for domestic purposes

8479.89.65 * Electromechanical appliances with self-contained electric motor, nesoi

8479.89.70 * Carpet sweepers, not electromechanical appliances with self-contained electric motor

8479.89.95 * Other machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in chapter 84, nesoi

8479.90.41 * Parts of air humidifiers or dehumidifiers of subheading 8479.89.10; parts of carpet sweepers of subheading 8479.89.70

8479.90.45 * Parts of trash compactors, frame assemblies

8479.90.55 * Parts of trash compactors, ram assemblies

8479.90.65 * Parts of trash compactors, container assemblies

8479.90.75 * Parts of trash compactors, cabinets or cases

8479.90.85 * Parts of trash compactors, nesoi

8479.90.95 * Parts of machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in chapter 84, nesoi

8483.10.10 * Camshafts and crankshafts for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston or rotary engines

8483.10.30 * Camshafts and crankshafts, nesoi

8483.10.50 * Transmission shafts and cranks other than camshafts and crankshafts

8483.30.40 * Bearing housings of the flange, take-up, cartridge and hanger unit type

8483.30.80 * Bearing housings nesoi; plain shaft bearings

8483.40.10 * Torque converters

8483.40.30 * Fixed, multiple and variable ratio speed changers, imported for use with machines for making cellulosic pulp, paper or paperboard

8483.40.50 * Fixed, multiple and variable ratio speed changers, not imported for use with machines for making cellulosic pulp, paper or paperboard

8483.40.70 * Speed changers other than fixed, multiple and variable ratio speed changers

8483.40.80 * Ball or roller screws

8483.40.90 * Gears and gearing, other than toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements entered separately

8483.50.40 * Gray-iron awning or tackle pulleys, not over 6.4 cm in wheel diameter

8483.50.60 * Flywheels

8483.50.90 * Pulleys, including pulley blocks, nesoi

8483.60.40 * Clutches and universal joints

8483.60.80 * Shaft couplings (other than universal joints)

8483.90.10 * Chain sprockets and parts thereof

8483.90.20 * Parts of flange, take-up, cartridge and hanger units

8483.90.30 * Parts of bearing housings and plain shaft bearings, nesoi

8483.90.50 * Parts of gearing, gear boxes and other speed changers

8483.90.80 * Parts of transmission equipment, nesoi

8484.10.00 * Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal

8484.90.00 * Sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings

8501.20.50 * Universal AC/DC motors of an output exceeding 735 W but under 746 W

8501.20.60 * Universal AC/DC motors of an output of 746 W or more

8501.31.50 * DC motors, nesoi, of an output exceeding 735 W but under 746 W

8501.31.60 * DC motors nesoi, of an output of 746 W or more but not exceeding 750 W

8501.31.81 * DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators, of an output not exceeding 750 W

8501.32.20 * DC motors nesoi, of an output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 14.92 kW

8501.32.55 * DC motors nesoi, of an output exceeding 14.92 kW but not exceeding 75 kW

8501.32.61 * DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW

8501.33.20 * DC motors nesoi, of an output exceeding 75 kW but under 149.2 kW

8501.33.30 * DC motors nesoi, of an output of 149.2 kW or more but not exceeding 150 kW

8501.33.61 * DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 75 kW but not exceeding 375 kW

8501.34.61 * DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 375 kW

8501.40.50 * AC motors nesoi, single-phase, of an output exceeding 735 W but under 746 W

8501.40.60 * AC motors nesoi, single-phase, of an output of 746 W or more

8501.51.50 * AC motors nesoi, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 735 W but under 746 W

8501.51.60 * AC motors nesoi, multi-phase, of an output of 746 W or more but not exceeding 750 W

8501.52.40 * AC motors nesoi, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 14.92 kW

8501.52.80 * AC motors nesoi, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 14.92 kW but not exceeding 75 kW

8501.53.40 * AC motors nesoi, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75 kW but under 149.2 kW

8501.53.60 * AC motors nesoi, multi-phase, of an output of 149.2 kW or more but not exceeding 150 kW

8501.61.01 * AC generators (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output not exceeding 75 kVA

8501.62.01 * AC generators (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA

8501.63.01 * AC generators (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 375 kVA but not exceeding 750 kVA

8501.71.00 * Photovoltaic DC generators, of an output not exceeding 50 W

8501.72.10 * Photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 50 W but not exceeding 750 W

8501.72.20 * Photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW

8501.72.30 * Photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 75 kW but not exceeding 375 kW

8501.72.90 * Photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 375 kW

8501.80.10 * Photovoltaic AC generators, of an output not exceeding 75 kVA

8501.80.20 * Photovoltaic AC generators, of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA

8501.80.30 * Photovoltaic AC generators, of an output exceeding 375 kVA but not exceeding 750 kVA

8502.11.00 * Electric generating sets with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines, of an output not exceeding 75 kVA

8502.12.00 * Electric generating sets with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines, of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA

8502.13.00 * Electric generating sets with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines, of an output exceeding 375 kVA

8502.20.00 * Electric generating sets with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines

8502.31.00 * Wind-powered electric generating sets

8502.39.00 * Electric generating sets, nesoi

8502.40.00 * Electric rotary converters

8504.10.00 * Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes

8504.31.20 * Unrated electrical transformers other than liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1 kVA

8504.31.40 * Electrical transformers other than liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity less than 1 kVA, other than unrated

8504.31.60 * Electrical transformers other than liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity of l kVA, other than unrated

8504.32.00 * Electrical transformers other than liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1 kVA but not exceeding 16 kVA

8504.33.00 * Electrical transformers other than liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 16 kVA but not exceeding 500 kVA

8504.40.40 * Electrical speed drive controllers for electric motors (static converters)

8504.40.60 * Power supplies suitable for physical incorporation into automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471

8504.40.70 * Power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471, nesoi

8504.40.85 * Static converters (for example, rectifiers) for telecommunication apparatus

8504.40.95 * Static converters (for example, rectifiers), nesoi

8504.50.40 * Other inductors for power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units of heading 8471 or for telecommunication apparatus

8504.50.80 * Other inductors, nesoi

8507.10.00 * Lead-acid storage batteries, of a kind used for starting piston engines

8507.20.80 * Lead-acid storage batteries, other than of a kind used for starting piston engines or as the primary source of power for electric vehicles

8507.30.80 * Nickel-cadmium storage batteries, other than of a kind used as the primary source of power for electric vehicles

8507.50.00 * Nickel-metal hydride batteries

8507.60.00 * Lithium-ion batteries

8507.80.82 * Other storage batteries nesoi, other than of a kind used as the primary source of power for electric vehicles

8507.90.40 * Parts of lead-acid storage batteries, including separators therefor

8507.90.80 * Parts of storage batteries, including separators therefor, other than parts of lead-acid storage batteries

8511.10.00 * Spark plugs

8511.20.00 * Ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos and magnetic flywheels

8511.30.00 * Distributors and ignition coils

8511.40.00 * Starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators

8511.50.00 * Generators nesoi, of a kind used in conjunction with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines

8511.80.20 * Voltage and voltage-current regulators with cut-out relays designed for use on 6, 12 or 24 V systems

8511.80.40 * Voltage and voltage-current regulators with cut-out relays other than those designed for use on 6, 12 or 24 V systems

8511.80.60 * Electrical ignition or starting equipment of a kind used for spark-ignition internal combustion or compression-ignition engines, nesoi

8514.20.40 * Industrial or laboratory microwave ovens for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating food

8516.80.40 * Electric heating resistors assembled only with simple insulated former and electrical connections, used for anti-icing or de-icing

8516.80.80 * Electric heating resistors, nesoi

8517.13.00 * Smartphones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks

8517.14.00 * Other telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, other than smartphones

8517.61.00 * Base stations

8517.62.00 * Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus

8517.69.00 * Other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, nesoi, but not apparatus of headings 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528

8517.71.00 * Aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds; parts suitable for use therewith

8518.10.40 * Microphones having a frequency range of 300Hz to 3.4kHz with a diameter not over 10 mm and a height not over 3 mm, for telecommunication

8518.10.80 * Microphones and stands therefor, nesoi

8518.21.00 * Single loudspeakers mounted in their enclosures

8518.22.00 * Multiple loudspeakers mounted in the same enclosure

8518.29.40 * Loudspeakers not mounted in their enclosures, with a frequency range of 300Hz to 3.4kHz, with a diameter not over 50 mm, for telecommunication

8518.29.80 * Loudspeakers not mounted in their enclosures, nesoi

8518.30.10 * Line telephone handsets

8518.30.20 * Headphones, earphones and combined microphone/speaker sets, other than telephone handsets

8518.40.10 * Audio-frequency electric amplifiers for use as repeaters in line telephony

8518.40.20 * Audio-frequency electric amplifiers, other than for use as repeaters in line telephony

8518.50.00 * Electric sound amplifier sets

8519.81.10 * Transcribing machines

8519.81.20 * Cassette players (non-recording) designed exclusively for motor-vehicle installation

8519.81.25 * Cassette players (non-recording), nesoi

8519.81.30 * Sound reproducing apparatus nesoi, not incorporating a sound recording device

8519.81.41 * Other sound recording and reproducing apparatus using magnetic tape, optical media, or semiconductor media

8519.89.10 * Record players, other than coin- or token-operated, without loudspeaker

8519.89.20 * Record players, other than coin- or token-operated, with loudspeakers

8519.89.30 * Sound recording and reproducing apparatus, nesoi

8521.10.30 * Color, cartridge or cassette magnetic tape-type video players

8521.10.60 * Color, cartridge or cassette magnetic tape-type video recording and reproducing apparatus, nesoi

8521.10.90 * Magnetic tape-type video recording or reproducing apparatus, other than color, cartridge or cassette type

8522.90.25 * Printed circuit assemblies of articles of subheading 8519.81.41, consisting of 2 or more pieces fastened or joined together

8522.90.36 * Other assemblies and subassemblies of articles of 8519.81.41, consisting of 2 or more pieces fastened together, other than printed circuit assemblies

8522.90.45 * Other parts of telephone answering machines, printed circuit assemblies

8522.90.58 * Other parts of telephone answering machines, other than printed circuit assemblies

8522.90.65 * Parts and accessories of apparatus of headings 8519 to 8521, nesoi, printed circuit assemblies

8522.90.80 * Parts and accessories of apparatus of headings 8519 to 8521, nesoi, other than printed circuit assemblies

8526.10.00 * Radar apparatus

8526.91.00 * Radio navigational aid apparatus, other than radar

8526.92.10 * Radio remote control apparatus for video game consoles

8526.92.50 * Radio remote control apparatus other than for video game consoles

8528.42.00 * Cathode-ray tube monitors capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471

8528.52.00 * Other monitors capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471

8528.62.00 * Projectors capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471

8529.10.21 * Television antennas and antenna reflectors, and parts suitable for use therewith

8529.10.40 * Radar, radio navigational aid and radio remote control antennas and antenna reflectors, and parts suitable for use therewith

8529.10.91 * Other antennas and antenna reflectors of all kinds, and parts suitable for use therewith

8529.90.04 * Tuners (printed circuit assemblies)

8529.90.05 * Printed circuit boards and ceramic substrates and subassemblies thereof, for color TV, with components listed in additional U.S. note 4 to this chapter

8529.90.06 * Printed circuit boards and ceramic substrates and subassemblies thereof, for color TV, not with components listed in additional U.S. note 4 to this chapter

8529.90.09 * Printed circuit assemblies for television cameras

8529.90.13 * Printed circuit assemblies for television apparatus, nesoi

8529.90.16 * Printed circuit assemblies which are subassemblies of radar, radio nav. aid or remote control apparatus, of 2 or more parts joined together

8529.90.19 * Printed circuit assemblies, nesoi, for radar, radio navigational aid or radio remote control apparatus

8529.90.21 * Other printed circuit assemblies suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8524 to 8528, nesoi

8529.90.24 * Transceiver assemblies for the apparatus of subheading 8526.10, other than printed circuit assemblies

8529.90.29 * Tuners for television apparatus, other than printed circuit assemblies

8529.90.33 * Subassemblies with 2 or more printed circuit boards or ceramic substrates, for color TV, entered with components in additional U.S. note 4 to this chapter

8529.90.36 * Subassemblies with 2 or more printed circuit boards or ceramic substrates, for color TV, other

8529.90.39 * Parts of television receivers specified in U.S. note 9 to chapter 85, other than printed circuit assemblies, nesoi

8529.90.43 * Printed circuit boards and ceramic substrates and subassemblies thereof for color TV, with components listed in additional U.S. note 4 to chapter 85

8529.90.46 * Combinations of printed circuit boards and ceramic substrates and subassemblies thereof for color TV, with components listed in additional U.S. note 4 to chapter 85

8529.90.49 * Combinations of parts of television receivers specified in U.S. note 10 to chapter 85, other than printed circuit assemblies, nesoi

8529.90.55 * Flat panel screen assemblies for TV reception apparatus, color video monitors and video projectors

8529.90.63 * Parts of printed circuit assemblies (including face plates and lock latches) for television cameras

8529.90.68 * Parts of printed circuit assemblies (including face plates and lock latches) for television apparatus other than television cameras

8529.90.73 * Parts of printed circuit assemblies (including face plates and lock latches) for radar, radio navigational aid or radio remote control apparatus

8529.90.77 * Parts of printed circuit assemblies (including face plates and lock latches) for other apparatus of headings 8524 to 8528, nesoi

8529.90.78 * Mounted lenses for use in closed circuit television cameras, separately imported, with or without attached electrical connectors or motors

8529.90.81 * Other parts of television cameras, nesoi

8529.90.83 * Other parts of television apparatus (other than television cameras), nesoi

8529.90.87 * Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of 8524 and 8527 (except television apparatus or cellular phones), nesoi

8529.90.88 * Subassemblies with 2 or more printed circuit boards or ceramic substrates, except tuners or convergence assemblies, for color TV, entered with components in additional U.S. note 4 to this chapter

8529.90.89 * Subassemblies with 2 or more printed circuit boards or ceramic substrates, except tuners or convergence assemblies, for color TV, other

8529.90.93 * Parts of television apparatus, nesoi

8529.90.95 * Assemblies and subassemblies of radar, radio navigational aid or remote control apparatus, of 2 or more parts joined together, nesoi

8529.90.97 * Parts suitable for use solely or principally in radar, radio navigational aid or radio remote control apparatus, nesoi

8529.90.98 * Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8524 to 8528, nesoi

8531.10.00 * Electric burglar or fire alarms and similar apparatus

8531.20.00 * Indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD’s) or light emitting diodes (LED’s)

8531.80.15 * Doorbells, chimes, buzzers, and similar apparatus

8531.80.90 * Electric sound or visual signaling apparatus, nesoi

8536.70.00 * Connectors for optical fibers, optical fiber bundles or cables

8539.10.00 * Sealed beam lamp units

8539.51.00 * Light-emitting diode (LED) modules

8543.70.42 * Flight data recorders

8543.70.45 * Other electric synchros and transducers; defrosters and demisters with electric resistors for aircraft

8543.70.60 * Electrical machines and apparatus nesoi, designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus, instruments or networks

8543.70.80 * Microwave amplifiers

8543.70.91 * Digital signal processing apparatus capable of connecting to a wired or wireless network for sound mixing

8543.70.95 * Touch screens without display capabilities for incorporation in apparatus having a display

8543.90.12 * Parts of physical vapor deposition apparatus of subheading 8543.70

8543.90.15 * Assemblies and subassemblies for flight data recorders, consisting of 2 or more parts pieces fastened together, printed circuit assemblies

8543.90.35 * Assemblies and subassemblies for flight data recorders, consisting of 2 or more parts pieces fastened together, not printed circuit assys.

8543.90.65 * Printed circuit assemblies of flat panel displays other than for reception apparatus for television of heading 8528

8543.90.68 * Printed circuit assemblies of electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, nesoi

8543.90.85 * Parts, nesoi, of flat panel displays other than for reception apparatus for television of heading 8528

8543.90.88 * Parts (other than printed circuit assemblies) of electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, nesoi

8544.30.00 * Insulated ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships

8801.00.00 * Balloons, dirigibles and non-powered aircraft, gliders and hang gliders

8802.11.01 * Helicopters (except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806), with an unladen weight not over 2,000 kg

8802.12.01 * Helicopters (except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806), with an unladen weight over 2,000 kg

8802.20.01 * Airplanes and other powered aircraft (except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806), nesoi, with an unladen weight not over 2,000 kg

8802.30.01 * Airplanes and other powered aircraft (except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806), nesoi, with an unladen weight over 2,000 kg but not over 15,000 kg

8802.40.01 * Airplanes and other powered aircraft (except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806), nesoi, with an unladen weight over 15,000 kg

8805.29.00 * Ground flying trainers and parts thereof, other than air combat simulators

8806.10.00 * Unmanned aircraft designed for the carriage of passengers

8806.21.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, for remote-controlled flight only, max take-off weight not more than 250g

8806.22.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, for remote-controlled flight only, max take-off weight more than 250g but not more than 7kg

8806.23.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, for remote-controlled flight only, max take-off weight more than 7kg but not more than 25kg

8806.24.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, for remote-controlled flight only, max take-off weight more than 25kg but not more than 150 kg

8806.29.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, for remote-controlled flight only, max take-off weight more than 150 kg

8806.91.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, not for remote-controlled flight only, nesoi, max take-off weight not more than 250g

8806.92.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, not for remote-controlled flight only, nesoi, max take-off weight more than 250g but not more than 7kg

8806.93.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, not for remote-controlled flight only, nesoi, max take-off weight more than 7kg but not more than 25kg

8806.94.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, not for remote-controlled flight only, nesoi, max take-off weight more than 25kg but not more than 150 kg

8806.99.00 * Unmanned aircraft, not for the carriage of passengers, not for remote-controlled flight only, nesoi, max take-off weight more than 150 kg

8807.10.00 * Parts of aircraft of headings 8801, 8802, 8806, propellers and rotors and parts thereof

8807.20.00 * Parts of aircraft of headings 8801, 8802, 8806, undercarriages and parts thereof

8807.30.00 * Parts of aircraft of headings 8801, 8802, 8806, for airplanes, helicopters, unmanned aircraft, other than propellers or rotors or undercarriages, nesoi

8807.90.90 * Parts of aircraft of headings 8801, 8802, 8806, not for airplanes, helicopters, unmanned aircraft, nesoi

9001.90.40 * Lenses nesoi, unmounted

9001.90.50 * Prisms, unmounted

9001.90.60 * Mirrors, unmounted

9001.90.80 * Half-tone screens designed for use in engraving or photographic processes, unmounted

9001.90.90 * Optical elements nesoi, unmounted

9002.90.20 * Prisms, mounted, for optical uses

9002.90.40 * Mirrors, mounted, for optical uses

9002.90.70 * Half-tone screens, mounted, designed for use in engraving or photographic processes

9002.90.85 * Mounted lenses suitable for use in, and entered separately from, closed-circuit television cameras, with or without attached electrical connectors or motors

9002.90.95 * Mounted optical elements, nesoi; parts and accessories of mounted optical elements, nesoi

9014.10.10 * Optical direction finding compasses

9014.10.60 * Gyroscopic directing finding compasses, other than electrical

9014.10.70 * Electrical direction finding compasses

9014.10.90 * Direction finding compasses, other than optical instruments, gyroscopic compasses or electrical

9014.20.20 * Optical instruments and appliances (other than compasses) for aeronautical or space navigation

9014.20.40 * Automatic pilots for aeronautical or space navigation

9014.20.60 * Electrical instruments and appliances (other than compasses) for aeronautical or space navigation

9014.20.80 * Nonelectrical instruments and appliances (other than compasses) for aeronautical or space navigation

9014.90.10 * Parts and accessories of automatic pilots for aeronautical or space navigation of subheading 9014.20.40

9014.90.20 * Parts and accessories of nonelectrical instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation of subheading 9014.20.80

9014.90.40 * Parts and accessories of nonelectrical navigational instruments and appliances nesoi of subheading 9014.80.50

9014.90.60 * Parts and accessories of navigational instruments and appliances, nesoi

9020.00.40 * Underwater breathing devices designed as a complete unit to be carried on the person and not requiring attendants, parts and accessories thereof

9020.00.60 * Breathing appliances, nesoi, and gas masks, except protective masks having neither mechanical parts or replaceable filters, parts, accessories thereof

9025.11.20 * Clinical thermometers, liquid-filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments

9025.11.40 * Liquid-filled thermometers, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments, other than clinical thermometers

9025.19.40 * Pyrometers, not combined with other instruments

9025.19.80 * Thermometers, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments, other than liquid-filled thermometers

9025.80.10 * Electrical hydrometers and similar floating instruments, thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, hygrometers, psychometers, and any combination

9025.80.15 * Nonelectrical barometers, not combined with other instruments

9025.80.20 * Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, whether or not incorporating a thermometer, non-recording, other than electrical

9025.80.35 * Hygrometers and psychrometers, non-electrical, non-recording

9025.80.40 * Thermographs, barographs, hygrographs and other recording instruments, other than electrical

9025.80.50 * Combinations of thermometers, barometers and similar temperature and atmosphere measuring and recording instruments, nonelectrical

9025.90.06 * Other parts and accessories of hydrometers and like floating instruments, thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers and combinations

9026.10.20 * Electrical instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids

9026.10.40 * Flow meters, other than electrical, for measuring or checking the flow of liquids

9026.10.60 * Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the level of liquids, other than flow meters, non-electrical

9026.20.40 * Electrical instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the pressure of liquids or gases

9026.20.80 * Instruments and apparatus, other than electrical, for measuring or checking the pressure of liquids or gases

9026.80.20 * Electrical instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases, nesoi

9026.80.40 * Nonelectrical heat meters incorporating liquid supply meters, and anemometers

9026.80.60 * Nonelectrical instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases, nesoi

9026.90.20 * Parts and accessories of electrical instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases

9026.90.40 * Parts and accessories of nonelectrical flow meters, heat meters incorporating liquid supply meters and anemometers

9026.90.60 * Parts and accessories of nonelectrical instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases, nesoi

9029.10.80 * Revolution counters, production counters, odometers, pedometers and the like, other than taximeters

9029.20.40 * Speedometers and tachometers, other than bicycle speedometers

9029.90.80 * Parts and accessories of revolution counters, production counters, odometers, pedometers and the like, of speedometers nesoi and tachometers

9030.10.00 * Instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting ionizing radiations

9030.20.05 * Oscilloscopes and oscillographs, specially designed for telecommunications

9030.20.10 * Oscilloscopes and oscillographs, NESOI

9030.31.00 * Multimeters for measuring or checking electrical voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device

9030.32.00 * Multimeters, with a recording device

9030.33.34 * Resistance measuring instruments

9030.33.38 * Other instruments and apparatus, nesoi, for measuring or checking electrical voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device

9030.39.01 * Instruments and apparatus, nesoi, for measuring or checking electrical voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device

9030.40.00 * Instruments and apparatus specially designed for telecommunications

9030.84.00 * Instruments and apparatus for measuring, checking or detecting electrical quantities or ionizing radiations, nesoi, with a recording device

9030.89.01 * Instruments and apparatus for measuring, checking or detecting electrical quantities or ionizing radiations, nesoi, without a recording device

9030.90.25 * Printed circuit assemblies for instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting ionizing radiation

9030.90.46 * Parts and accessories for instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting ionizing radiation, nesoi

9030.90.66 * Printed circuit assemblies for subheadings and apparatus of subheading 9030.40 and 9030.82

9030.90.68 * Printed circuit assemblies, nesoi

9030.90.84 * Parts and accessories for instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices, nesoi

9030.90.89 * Parts and accessories for articles of subheadings 9030.20 to 9030.40, and 9030.84, nesoi

9031.80.40 * Electron beam microscopes fitted with equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor devices or reticles

9031.80.80 * Measuring and checking instruments, appliances and machines, nesoi

9031.90.21 * Parts and accessories of profile projectors

9031.90.45 * Bases and frames for the optical coordinate-measuring machines of subheading 9031.49.40

9031.90.54 * Parts and accessories of measuring and checking optical instruments and appliances of subheading 9031.41 or 9031.49.70

9031.90.59 * Parts and accessories of measuring and checking optical instruments and appliances, other than test benches or profile projectors, nesoi

9031.90.70 * Parts and accessories of articles of subheading 9031.80.40

9031.90.91 * Parts and accessories of measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, nesoi

9032.10.00 * Automatic thermostats

9032.20.00 * Automatic manostats

9032.81.00 * Hydraulic and pneumatic automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus

9032.89.20 * Automatic voltage and voltage-current regulators, designed for use in a 6, 12, or 24 V system

9032.89.40 * Automatic voltage and voltage-current regulators, not designed for use in a 6, 12, or 24 V system

9032.89.60 * Automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus, nesoi

9032.90.21 * Parts and accessories of automatic voltage and voltage-current regulators designed for use in a 6, 12, or 24 V system, nesoi

9032.90.41 * Parts and accessories of automatic voltage and voltage-current regulators, not designed for use in a 6, 12, or 24 V system, nesoi

9032.90.61 * Parts and accessories for automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus, nesoi

9033.00.90 * Other parts and accessories for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, nesoi

9104.00.05 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft, vessels, clock movement over 50 mm wide, opto-electronic display only, not over $10 each

9104.00.10 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, clock movement over 50 mm wide, electric, not optoelectronic display, not over $10 each

9104.00.20 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with clock movement over 50 mm wide, valued not over $10 each, nonelectric

9104.00.25 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with clock movement over 50 mm wide, opto-electronic display only, over $10 each

9104.00.30 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with clock movement over 50 mm wide, electric, not optoelectronic display, over $10 each

9104.00.40 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with clock movement over 50 mm wide, valued over $10 each, non-electric

9104.00.45 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with watch or clock movement under 50 mm wide, opto-electronic display only

9104.00.50 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with watch or clock movement under 50 mm wide, electric, not opto-electronic display

9104.00.60 * Instrument panel clocks for vehicles, air/spacecraft or vessels, with clock or watch movement under 50 mm wide, nonelectric

9109.10.50 * Clock movements nesoi, complete and assembled, electrically operated, with opto-electronic display only

9109.10.60 * Clock movements nesoi, complete and assembled, electrically operated, with display nesoi, measuring not over 50 mm in width or diameter

9109.90.20 * Clock movements, complete and assembled, not electrically operated, measuring not over 50 mm in width or diameter

9401.10.40 * Seats, of a kind used for aircraft, leather upholstered

9401.10.80 * Seats, of a kind used for aircraft (other than leather upholstered)

9403.20.00 * Furniture (other than seats) of metal nesoi, other than of a kind used in offices

9403.70.40 * Furniture (other than seats and other than of heading 9402) of reinforced or laminated plastics nesoi

9403.70.80 * Furniture (other than seats and other than of heading 9402) of plastics (other than reinforced or laminated) nesoi

9405.11.40 * Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, of brass, designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.11.60 * Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fixtures, of base metal (other than brass), designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.11.80 * Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fixtures, not of base metal, designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.19.40 * Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, of brass, not designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.19.60 * Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fixtures, of base metal (other than brass), not designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.19.80 * Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fixtures, not of base metal, not designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.61.20 * Illuminated signs, illuminated name plates and the like, of brass, designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.61.40 * Illuminated signs, illuminated name plates and the like, of base metal (other than brass), designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.61.60 * Illuminated signs, illuminated name plates and the like, not of base metal, designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.69.20 * Illuminated signs, illuminated name plates and the like, of brass, not designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.69.40 * Illuminated signs, illuminated name plates and the like, of base metal (other than brass), not designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.69.60 * Illuminated signs, illuminated name plates and the like, not of base metal, not designed for use solely with LED sources

9405.92.00 * Parts of lamps, lighting fixtures, illuminated signs and the like, of plastics

9405.99.20 * Parts of lamps, lighting fixtures, illuminated signs and the like, of brass

9405.99.40 * Parts of lamps, lighting fixtures, illuminated signs and the like, not of glass, plastics or brass

9620.00.50 * Monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles of plastics, nesoi

9620.00.60 * Monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles of graphite and other carbon, nesoi

9802.00.40 * Articles returned to the United States after having been exported for repairs or alterations made pursuant to a warranty

9802.00.50 * Articles returned to the United States after having been exported for repairs or alterations, other

9802.00.60 * Any article of metal (as defined in U.S. note 3(e) to this subchapter) manufactured in the United States or subjected to a process of manufacture in the United States, if exported for further processing, and if the exported article as processed outside the United States, or the article which results from the processing outside the United States, is returned to the United States for further processing

9802.00.80 * Articles, except goods of heading 9802.00.91 and goods imported under provisions of subchapter XIX of this chapter and goods imported under provisions of subchapter XX, assembled abroad in whole or in part of fabricated components, the product of the United States, which (a) were exported in condition ready for assembly without further fabrication, (b) have not lost their physical identity in such articles by change in form, shape or otherwise, and (c) have not been advanced in value or improved in condition abroad except by being assembled and except by operations incidental to the assembly process such as cleaning, lubricating and painting

9818.00.05 * Spare parts necessarily installed before first entry into the United States, upon first entry into the United States of each such spare part purchased in, or imported from, a foreign country

9818.00.07 * Other, upon first arrival in any port of the United States of any vessel described in U.S. note 1 to this subchapter

ANNEX II


Effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of the executive order, excluding the day the executive order is signed, subchapter III of chapter 99 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) is modified by inserting the following new headings in numerical sequence, with the material in the new heading inserted in the columns of the HTSUS labeled “Heading/Subheading”, “Article Description”, “Rates of Duty 1-General”, “Rates of Duty 1-Special” and “Rates of Duty 2”, respectively:

Heading/ Subheading Article Description Rates of Duty

1 2

General Special

“9903.01.77                  Except for products described in headings 9903.01.78-9903.01.83, articles the product of Brazil that are entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of the executive order, excluding the day the executive order is signed, as provided for in subdivision (x) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter . . . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 40% The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 40% The duty provided in the applicable subheading

9903.01.78 Articles the product of Brazil that (1) were loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit prior to entry into the United States, before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of the executive order, excluding the day the executive order is signed; and (2) are entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on October 5, 2025 . . . . . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading

9903.01.79              Articles the product of Brazil that are donations, by persons subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, such as food, clothing, and medicine, intended to be used to relieve human suffering, as provided for in subdivision (x)(ii) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter . . . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading  

9903.01.80 Articles the product of Brazil that are informational materials, including but not limited to, publications, films, posters, phonograph records, photographs, microfilms, microfiche, tapes, compact disks, CD ROMs, artworks, and news wire feeds . . . . . . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading  

9903.01.81 Articles the product of Brazil, classified in the subheadings enumerated in subdivision (x)(iii) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading

9903.01.82 Articles of civil aircraft (all aircraft other than military aircraft); their engines, parts, and components; their other parts, components, and subassemblies; and ground flight simulators and their parts and components of Brazil, classified in the subheadings enumerated in subdivision (x)(iv) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter . . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading

9903.01.83 Articles of iron or steel, derivative articles of iron or steel, articles of aluminum, derivative articles of aluminum, passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans, and cargo vans) and light trucks and parts of passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans, and cargo vans) and light trucks, and semi-finished copper and intensive copper derivative products, of Brazil, as provided in subdivision (x)(v) through (x)(xi) of note 2 to this subchapter . . . . . . The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading The duty provided in the applicable subheading”

2. Effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time 7 days after the date of the executive order, excluding the day the executive order is signed, subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS is modified by inserting the following new subdivision (x) to U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS in numerical sequence:


“(x) (i) Except as provided in headings 9903.01.78-9903.01.83, and in subdivisions (x)(ii) through (x)(xi) of this note, and other than products for personal use included in accompanied baggage of persons arriving in the United States, heading 9903.01.77 imposes an additional ad valorem rate of duty on imports of all products of Brazil. Notwithstanding U.S. note 1 to this subchapter, all products that are subject to the additional ad valorem rate of duty imposed by this heading shall also be subject to the general rates of duty imposed under subheadings in chapters 1 to 97 of the tariff schedule. Except as provided in subdivisions (x)(ii) through (x)(xi) of this note, all products that are subject to the additional ad valorem rate of duty imposed by this heading shall also be subject to any additional duty provided for in this subchapter or subchapter IV of chapter 99. Products that are eligible for special tariff treatment under general note 3(c)(i) to the tariff schedule, with the exception of products covered by the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, or that are eligible for temporary duty exemptions or reductions under subchapter II to chapter 99, shall be subject to the additional ad valorem rate of duty imposed by this heading.


The additional duty imposed by this heading shall not apply to goods for which entry is properly claimed under a provision of chapter 98 of the tariff schedule pursuant to applicable regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”), and whenever CBP agrees that entry under such a provision is appropriate, except for goods entered under heading 9802.00.80; and subheadings 9802.00.40, 9802.00.50, and 9802.00.60.  For subheadings 9802.00.40, 9802.00.50, and 9802.00.60, the additional duties apply to the value of repairs, alterations, or processing performed, as described in the applicable subheading.  For heading 9802.00.80, the additional duties apply to the value of the article assembled abroad, less the cost or value of such products of the United States, as described. 


Products that are provided for in heading 9903.01.77 shall continue to be subject to antidumping, countervailing, or other duties, taxes, fees, exactions and charges that apply to such products, as well as to the additional ad valorem rate of duty imposed by this heading.


(ii) Heading 9903.01.79 covers only products that are donations, by persons subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, of articles, such as food, clothing, and medicine, intended to be used to relieve human suffering, except to the extent that the President determines that such donations (A) would seriously impair his ability to deal with any national emergency declared under section 1701 of title 19 of the U.S. Code, (B) are in response to coercion against the proposed recipient or donor, or (C) would endanger Armed Forces of the United States which are engaged in hostilities or are in a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances.


(iii) As provided in heading 9903.01.81, the additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to products classified in the following provisions of the HTSUS:


0801.21.00 2707.99.20 2710.20.05 2713.12.00 4704.11.00

2008.30.35 2707.99.40 2710.20.10 2713.20.00 4704.19.00

2009.11.00 2707.99.51 2710.20.15 2713.90.00 4704.21.00

2009.12.25 2707.99.55 2710.20.25 2714.10.00 4704.29.00

2009.12.45 2707.99.59 2710.91.00 2714.90.00 4705.00.00

2525.10.00 2707.99.90 2710.99.05 2715.00.00 4706.10.00

2601.11.00 2708.10.00 2710.99.10 2716.00.00 4706.20.00

2601.12.00 2708.20.00 2710.99.16 2804.69.10 4706.30.00

2609.00.00 2709.00.10 2710.99.21 2804.69.50 4706.91.00

2701.11.00 2709.00.20 2710.99.31 2815.20.00 4706.92.01

2701.12.00 2710.12.15 2710.99.32 2818.20.00 4706.93.01

2701.19.00 2710.12.18 2710.99.39 2825.90.20 5607.21.00

2701.20.00 2710.12.25 2710.99.45 2827.39.25 6802.99.00

2702.10.00 2710.12.45 2710.99.90 2903.19.05 7106.91.10

2702.20.00 2710.12.90 2711.11.00 2903.19.10 7108.12.10

2703.00.00 2710.19.06 2711.12.00 2903.19.30 7201.10.00

2704.00.00 2710.19.11 2711.13.00 2903.19.60 7201.20.00

2705.00.00 2710.19.16 2711.14.00 3105.10.00 7201.50.30

2706.00.00 2710.19.24 2711.19.00 3105.20.00 7201.50.60

2707.10.00 2710.19.25 2711.21.00 3105.60.00 7202.60.00

2707.20.00 2710.19.26 2711.29.00 4407.29.02 7202.93.40

2707.30.00 2710.19.30 2712.10.00 4702.00.00 7202.93.80

2707.40.00 2710.19.35 2712.20.00 4703.11.00 7203.10.00

2707.50.00 2710.19.40 2712.90.10 4703.19.00 7203.90.00

2707.91.00 2710.19.45 2712.90.20 4703.21.00 8002.00.00

2707.99.10 2710.19.90 2713.11.00 4703.29.00

(iv) As provided in heading 9903.01.82, the additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to articles of civil aircraft (all aircraft other than military aircraft); their engines, parts, and components; their other parts, components, and subassemblies; and ground flight simulators and their parts and components of Brazil, that otherwise meet the criteria of general note 6 to the tariff schedule, and classifiable in the following provisions of the HTSUS, but regardless of whether a product is entered under a provision for which the rate of duty “Free (C)” appears in the “Special” subcolumn:


3917.21.00 8411.21.80 8479.90.65 8518.50.00 9014.10.60

3917.22.00 8411.22.40 8479.90.75 8519.81.10 9014.10.70

3917.23.00 8411.22.80 8479.90.85 8519.81.20 9014.10.90

3917.29.00 8411.81.40 8479.90.95 8519.81.25 9014.20.20

3917.31.00 8411.82.40 8483.10.10 8519.81.30 9014.20.40

3917.33.00 8411.91.10 8483.10.30 8519.81.41 9014.20.60

3917.39.00 8411.91.90 8483.10.50 8519.89.10 9014.20.80

3917.40.00 8411.99.10 8483.30.40 8519.89.20 9014.90.10

3926.90.45 8411.99.90 8483.30.80 8519.89.30 9014.90.20

3926.90.94 8412.10.00 8483.40.10 8521.10.30 9014.90.40

3926.90.96 8412.21.00 8483.40.30 8521.10.60 9014.90.60

3926.90.99 8412.29.40 8483.40.50 8521.10.90 9020.00.40

4008.29.20 8412.29.80 8483.40.70 8522.90.25 9020.00.60

4009.12.00 8412.31.00 8483.40.80 8522.90.36 9025.11.20

4009.22.00 8412.39.00 8483.40.90 8522.90.45 9025.11.40

4009.32.00 8412.80.10 8483.50.40 8522.90.58 9025.19.40

4009.42.00 8412.80.90 8483.50.60 8522.90.65 9025.19.80

4011.30.00 8412.90.90 8483.50.90 8522.90.80 9025.80.10

4012.13.00 8413.19.00 8483.60.40 8526.10.00 9025.80.15

4012.20.10 8413.20.00 8483.60.80 8526.91.00 9025.80.20

4016.10.00 8413.30.10 8483.90.10 8526.92.10 9025.80.35

4016.93.50 8413.30.90 8483.90.20 8526.92.50 9025.80.40

4016.99.35 8413.50.00 8483.90.30 8528.42.00 9025.80.50

4016.99.60 8413.60.00 8483.90.50 8528.52.00 9025.90.06

4017.00.00 8413.70.10 8483.90.80 8528.62.00 9026.10.20

4504.90.00 8413.70.20 8484.10.00 8529.10.21 9026.10.40

4823.90.10 8413.81.00 8484.90.00 8529.10.40 9026.10.60

4823.90.20 8413.91.10 8501.20.50 8529.10.91 9026.20.40

4823.90.31 8413.91.20 8501.20.60 8529.90.04 9026.20.80

4823.90.40 8413.91.90 8501.31.50 8529.90.05 9026.80.20

4823.90.50 8414.10.00 8501.31.60 8529.90.06 9026.80.40

4823.90.60 8414.20.00 8501.31.81 8529.90.09 9026.80.60

4823.90.67 8414.30.40 8501.32.20 8529.90.13 9026.90.20

4823.90.70 8414.30.80 8501.32.55 8529.90.16 9026.90.40

4823.90.80 8414.51.30 8501.32.61 8529.90.19 9026.90.60

4823.90.86 8414.51.90 8501.33.20 8529.90.21 9029.10.80

6812.80.90 8414.59.30 8501.33.30 8529.90.24 9029.20.40

6812.99.10 8414.59.65 8501.33.61 8529.90.29 9029.90.80

6812.99.20 8414.80.05 8501.34.61 8529.90.33 9030.10.00

6812.99.90 8414.80.16 8501.40.50 8529.90.36 9030.20.05

6813.20.00 8414.80.20 8501.40.60 8529.90.39 9030.20.10

6813.81.00 8414.80.90 8501.51.50 8529.90.43 9030.31.00

6813.89.00 8414.90.10 8501.51.60 8529.90.46 9030.32.00

7007.21.11 8414.90.30 8501.52.40 8529.90.49 9030.33.34

7304.31.30 8414.90.41 8501.52.80 8529.90.55 9030.33.38

7304.31.60 8414.90.91 8501.53.40 8529.90.63 9030.39.01

7304.39.00 8415.10.60 8501.53.60 8529.90.68 9030.40.00

7304.41.30 8415.10.90 8501.61.01 8529.90.73 9030.84.00

7304.41.60 8415.81.01 8501.62.01 8529.90.77 9030.89.01

7304.49.00 8415.82.01 8501.63.01 8529.90.78 9030.90.25

7304.51.10 8415.83.00 8501.71.00 8529.90.81 9030.90.46

7304.51.50 8415.90.40 8501.72.10 8529.90.83 9030.90.66

7304.59.10 8415.90.80 8501.72.20 8529.90.87 9030.90.68

7304.59.20 8418.10.00 8501.72.30 8529.90.88 9030.90.84

7304.59.60 8418.30.00 8501.72.90 8529.90.89 9030.90.89

7304.59.80 8418.40.00 8501.80.10 8529.90.93 9031.80.40

7304.90.10 8418.61.01 8501.80.20 8529.90.95 9031.80.80

7304.90.30 8418.69.01 8501.80.30 8529.90.97 9031.90.21

7304.90.50 8419.50.10 8502.11.00 8529.90.98 9031.90.45

7304.90.70 8419.50.50 8502.12.00 8531.10.00 9031.90.54

7306.30.10 8419.81.50 8502.13.00 8531.20.00 9031.90.59

7306.30.30 8419.81.90 8502.20.00 8531.80.15 9031.90.70

7306.30.50 8419.90.10 8502.31.00 8531.80.90 9031.90.91

7306.40.10 8419.90.20 8502.39.00 8536.70.00 9032.10.00

7306.40.50 8419.90.30 8502.40.00 8539.10.00 9032.20.00

7306.50.10 8419.90.50 8504.10.00 8539.51.00 9032.81.00

7306.50.30 8419.90.85 8504.31.20 8543.70.42 9032.89.20

7306.50.50 8421.19.00 8504.31.40 8543.70.45 9032.89.40

7306.61.10 8421.21.00 8504.31.60 8543.70.60 9032.89.60

7306.61.30 8421.23.00 8504.32.00 8543.70.80 9032.90.21

7306.61.50 8421.29.00 8504.33.00 8543.70.91 9032.90.41

7306.61.70 8421.31.00 8504.40.40 8543.70.95 9032.90.61

7306.69.10 8421.32.00 8504.40.60 8543.90.12 9033.00.90

7306.69.30 8421.39.01 8504.40.70 8543.90.15 9104.00.05

7306.69.50 8424.10.00 8504.40.85 8543.90.35 9104.00.10

7306.69.70 8425.11.00 8504.40.95 8543.90.65 9104.00.20

7312.10.05 8425.19.00 8504.50.40 8543.90.68 9104.00.25

7312.10.10 8425.31.01 8504.50.80 8543.90.85 9104.00.30

7312.10.20 8425.39.01 8507.10.00 8543.90.88 9104.00.40

7312.10.30 8425.42.00 8507.20.80 8544.30.00 9104.00.45

7312.10.50 8425.49.00 8507.30.80 8801.00.00 9104.00.50

7312.10.60 8426.99.00 8507.50.00 8802.11.01 9104.00.60

7312.10.70 8428.10.00 8507.60.00 8802.12.01 9109.10.50

7312.10.80 8428.20.00 8507.80.82 8802.20.01 9109.10.60

7312.10.90 8428.33.00 8507.90.40 8802.30.01 9109.90.20

7312.90.00 8428.39.00 8507.90.80 8802.40.01 9401.10.40

7322.90.00 8428.90.03 8511.10.00 8805.29.00 9401.10.80

7324.10.00 8443.31.00 8511.20.00 8806.10.00 9403.20.00

7324.90.00 8443.32.10 8511.30.00 8806.21.00 9403.70.40

7326.20.00 8443.32.50 8511.40.00 8806.22.00 9403.70.80

7413.00.90 8471.41.01 8511.50.00 8806.23.00 9405.11.40

7608.10.00 8471.49.00 8511.80.20 8806.24.00 9405.11.60

7608.20.00 8471.50.01 8511.80.40 8806.29.00 9405.11.80

8108.90.60 8471.60.10 8511.80.60 8806.91.00 9405.19.40

8302.10.60 8471.60.20 8514.20.40 8806.92.00 9405.19.60

8302.10.90 8471.60.70 8516.80.40 8806.93.00 9405.19.80

8302.20.00 8471.60.80 8516.80.80 8806.94.00 9405.61.20

8302.42.30 8471.60.90 8517.13.00 8806.99.00 9405.61.40

8302.42.60 8471.70.10 8517.14.00 8807.10.00 9405.61.60

8302.49.40 8471.70.20 8517.61.00 8807.20.00 9405.69.20

8302.49.60 8471.70.30 8517.62.00 8807.30.00 9405.69.40

8302.49.80 8471.70.40 8517.69.00 8807.90.90 9405.69.60

8302.60.30 8471.70.50 8517.71.00 9001.90.40 9405.92.00

8307.10.30 8471.70.60 8518.10.40 9001.90.50 9405.99.20

8307.90.30 8471.70.90 8518.10.80 9001.90.60 9405.99.40

8407.10.00 8479.89.10 8518.21.00 9001.90.80 9620.00.50

8408.90.90 8479.89.20 8518.22.00 9001.90.90 9620.00.60

8409.10.00 8479.89.65 8518.29.40 9002.90.20 9802.00.40

8411.11.40 8479.89.70 8518.29.80 9002.90.40 9802.00.50

8411.11.80 8479.89.95 8518.30.10 9002.90.70 9802.00.60

8411.12.40 8479.90.41 8518.30.20 9002.90.85 9802.00.80

8411.12.80 8479.90.45 8518.40.10 9002.90.95 9818.00.05

8411.21.40 8479.90.55 8518.40.20 9014.10.10 9818.00.07

(v) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to products of iron or steel provided for in headings 9903.81.87 and 9903.81.88.


(vi) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to derivative iron or steel products provided for in headings 9903.81.89, 9903.81.90, 9903.81.91, 9903.81.92 and 9903.81.93.


(vii) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to products of aluminum provided for in heading 9903.85.02.


(viii) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to derivative aluminum products provided for in headings 9903.85.04, 9903.85.07, 9903.85.08 and 9903.85.09.


(ix) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans, and cargo vans) and light trucks provided for in headings 9903.94.01 and 9903.94.03.


(x) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to parts of passenger vehicles (sedans, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, minivans, and cargo vans) and parts of light trucks provided for in heading 9903.94.05.


(xi) The additional duties imposed by heading 9903.01.77 shall not apply to semi-finished copper and intensive copper derivative products provided for in heading 9903.78.01.”

On all of this, it's been noted that inflation, while there, has not risen to the extent predicated, which is true.  There's speculation as to why, but the TACO effect has in the view of some caused producers to hedge their bets on raising prices.

That's almost certainly likely to stop now.

Also, in spite of pressure from Trump, the Fed has held firm on interest rates, which is likely slightly retarding the economy and keeping inflation in check, so far.

This closes out this edition.

Last edition:

Subsidiarity Economics 2025. The Times more or less locally, Part 8. The imaginary lost world edition (and also something about the color of pots and kettles).