Showing posts with label Portugal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Portugal. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

Thursday, December 10, 1925. The first apparition at Pontevedra.

Then a novitiate at the Dorothean convent of Pontevedra, Spain, Lúcia de Jesus Rosa dos Santos, later Maria Lúcia of Jesus and of the Immaculate Heart, the only survivor of the children who received the apparitions at Fatima, Portugal, received a new apparacition in the form of the Virgin Mary, covered in thorns, with the Child Jesus, who addressed her first:

Have compassion on the Heart of your Most Holy Mother, covered with thorns with which ungrateful men pierce It at every moment, and there is no one to make an act of reparation to remove them.

Virgin Mary then spoke:

Look, My daughter, at My Heart, surrounded with thorns with which ungrateful men pierce Me at every moment by their blasphemies and ingratitude. You at least try to console Me and announce in My name that I promise to assist at the moment of death, with all the graces necessary for salvation, all those who, on the first Saturday of five consecutive months, shall confess, receive Holy Communion, recite five decades of the Rosary, and keep Me company for fifteen minutes while meditating on the fifteen mysteries of the Rosary, with the intention of making reparation to Me..

The apparition did not receive canonical investigation, but it is the origin, along with Fatima, of the First Saturday Devotion.

I'll admit that I tend not to be up on devotions, so I'm posting this from Catholic Answers on this one:

The Five First Saturdays Devotion is a request made by Our Lady of Fatima. The Blessed Mother promised to assist at the hour of death with the graces necessary for salvation all who, as an act of reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, on the first five Saturdays of consecutive months:

  1. Go to confession
  2. Receive Holy Communion
  3. Say five decades of the rosary
  4. Keep Mary company for fifteen minutes meditating on the fifteen mysteries of the rosary

The sacramental confession can be received within twenty days either before or after the reception of Communion, as the Holy See’s Apostolic Penitentiary has decreed, provided the communicant is in a state of grace for Communion.

Reception of Holy Communion must take place within twenty-four hours of the first Saturday. The reception of Communion need not be part of participating in a Mass.

The fifteen minutes of meditation are in addition to the recitation of the Rosary.

For information on our Blessed Mother, check out Bible Mary by Fr. John Waiss.

One of the interesting things about this event, put in overall context, is that Fatima, which is by far the best remembered apparition, can be viewed as potentially one in a series of apparitions, of which it was the most signficant.

Last edition:

Wednesday, December 9, 1925. Metropolitan Peter of Krutitsy arrested.

Wednesday, July 9, 2025

Wednesday, July 9, 1975. The start of the Angolan Civil War.

Angolan liberation movements broke out in civil war, with the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), attacking the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), led by Holden Roberto.   The country had not yet officially received independence. 

Dutch photographer and artist Bas Jan Ader left Cape Cod in an attempt to make an unassisted voyage from west to east of the North Atlantic Ocean.  He would disappear and never be heard from again.

Rock musician John Anthony Gillis, better known as Jack White, was born.

Last edition:

Thursday, July 3, 1975. The U.S. Civil Service Commission ended restrictions on hiring homosexuals.

Saturday, May 3, 2025

Thursday, May 3, 1945. Dönitz sends a surrender delegation.

The British and Soviet forces near Wismar on the Baltic coast, 3 May 1945

Karl Dönitz arranged to send a surrender delegation to Bernard Montgomery's headquarters.

The Portuguese government ordered official flags to fly at half-mast in a day of national mourning for Adolf Hitler.

The British Army entered Hamburg unopposed.

The German liner Cap Arcona was sunk by the RAF in the Bay of Lübeck.  It was carrying 5,000 concentration camp prisoners. Over 400 SS personnel made it to lifeboats and were rescued but only 350 of the prisoners survived.

The British Army took Rangoon.

US troops landed near Santa Cruz in the Gulf of Davao.

Work commenced on the United Nations Charter.

Last edition:

Wednesday, May 2, 1945. Berlin taken.

    Friday, April 25, 2025

    Friday April 25, 1975. White Christmas.

    The U.S. Embassy in Saigon decided that to signal "Evacuation Day" for  Americans, the Defense Attaché Office (DAO) radio station would broadcast the phrase "the temperature is 105 degrees and rising" followed by playing Bing Crosby's recording of the song "White Christmas".

    The last Australians, including their ambassador, were evacuated by the RAAF.

    91.7% of eligible Portuguese voters turned out for the first multiparty election in the country in nearly fifty years.  The Socialist Party won 116 of the 250 seats, Social Democrats won 81 and the Portuguese Communist Party 30 seats.

    There had been real fears the Communist Party would win.

    The Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre raided a branch of the Banco de Comercio at Villa Coapa, Mexico City, killing six police who were guarding the bank.  They killed two more policemen and two bystanders in their escape.

    Last edition

    Thursday, April 24, 1975. Wings of Freedom

    Tuesday, April 15, 2025

    Tuesday, April 15, 1975. Xuân Lộc,

     

    The far left Socialist government of Portugal, which swept into power by way of a junior officers revolt brought about by disgust with conscription and colonial wars, nationalized most of the nation's industries and commenced land reform.

    Karen Ann Quinlan collapsed after drinking several gin and tonics in addition to having already taken the tranquilizers Valium and Darvon.

    She's be the subject of major controversy over the battle to take her off of life support, which occured on May 22, 1976.  She lived until June 11, 1985.

    Last edition:

    Monday, April 14, 1975. Collapse In Viet Nam

    Wednesday, January 15, 2025

    Wednesday, January 15, 1975. Independence for Angola.

    The Alvor Agreement was signed at the Penina Golfe Hotel in Alvor, Portugal by Angolan independence figures Jonas Savimbi, Agostinho Neto and Álvaro Holden Necaca Roberto Diasiwa and Portugese President Costa Gomes.

    November 11, 1975 was set as the Angolan independence date.

    The very communistic flag of Angola.

    It can't be said that independence for the country went well.  It would nearly immediately fall into civil war.

    CIA Director William Colby confirmed that the agency had violated its charter by spying on American citizens for activities within the United States.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, January 14, 1975. Un-American.

    Wednesday, October 16, 2024

    Monday, October 16, 1944. Fascist Hungary.

    The German backed fascist coup in Hungary, designed to keep the country in the war, completed with the leader of the banned  fascist Arrow Cross Party, Ferenc Szálasi, becoming prime minister of  a "Government of National Unity" w hich was controlled by the Germans.  Horthy was taken prisoner.

    Horthy, who appears here a lot, died in Portugal in 1957 at age 88.  Szálasi was executed in 1946 at  age 49.

    Who the crap could think that the fascist were going to win in late 1944?

     T/5 Ray Tintera, Tampa, Fla., and Sgt. Elwood Johnson, Ogema, Wisc., check civilians at an outpost in Monschau, Germany. 16 October, 1944.g, Admiral Miklós Horthy was forced out of office and replaced by Ferenc Szálasi of the fascist Arrow Cross Party.

    Registration slips of these two German frauleins are checked by T/4 Nick Kellen, Woodstock, Mich., as they pass through the outskirts of Monschen, Germany. Slips showed them to be Karolina Rader and Johanna Kirch. 16 October, 1944.

    The Soviets launched the Gumbinnen Operation with the goal of penetrating the borders of East Prussia.

    Albanian partisans liberated Vlorë.

    Maj. Gen. Eurico Jaspar Dutra, (left), Brazilian Minister of War and Maj. Gen. Mascarenhas De Moraes, C.G. of the B.E.F., shown in hatches of a medium tank in which they took a ride during an inspecting tour at the IV Corps recently. Fifth Army, IV Corps area, Italy. 16 October, 1944.

    The U.S. launched an offensive towards Bologna.

    The 10th Indian Division crossed the Savio River.

    A U.S. bombing raid on Salzburg destroyed the dome of the cathedral and most of the Mozart family home.

    Troops of the 44th Division await truck transportation after unloading at a station in Northern France. They are on their way to the front. 16 October, 1944.

     
    Pfc. Victor Henry, Pontotoc, Miss., fires his machine gun through a hole in a wall, at Germans in a barn 300 yards away, beyond Kohlscheid, Germany. He is flanked by two of his buddies. 16 October, 1944. Company K, 3rd Battalion, 119th Infantry Regiment, 30th Infantry Division.

    Saturday, September 7, 2024

    Saturday. September 7, 1974. Independence for Mozambique.

    Portugal and FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) recognized independence for Mozambique, with it to formally occur on June 25, 1975.  The negotiations took place in Zambia.

    FRELIMO, a far left wing political party that was formally Communist, has governed the country continually since that time.  It has evolved into a democratic socialist party.

    Last edition: 

    Wednesday, September 4, 1974. Recognizing East Germany.

    Saturday, July 27, 2024

    Saturday, July 27, 1974. Articles of Impeachment.

    The bipartisan House Judiciary Committee voted 27-11 to adopt the first of three articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon, obstruction of justice.

    Richard M. Nixon, using the powers of his high office, engaged personally and through his subordinates and agents, in a course of conduct or plan designed to delay, impede, and obstruct the investigation.

    Back when Congress actually acted responsibly, although 11 of the 17 Republicans did vote no.

    The Rhodesian Army began Operation Overload, the relocation of 49,690 black civilians within the Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land to "protected villages" away from  the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA).

    Portugal's military government announced that it was granting independence to Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe and Portuguese Guinea.

    Last prior:

    Wednesday, July 24, 1974. United States v. Nixon.

    Tuesday, June 11, 2024

    Tuesday, June 11, 1974. The arrival of the end of Portuguese colonialism.

    Portugal's new government promised independence to Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese Guinea on the condition that ceasefires could be agreed upon in the ongoing wars and if democratic voting would be guaranteed on the form of post-colonial government.

    Portugal had been one of Europe's first modern colonial powers, with an empire dating back to 1415.

    Bill Clinton won the Democratic Party runoff for the Congressional nomination for the party in Arkansas.  Then employed as a law professor, he'd lose in the fall.

    William Cann, police chief of Union City, California, was assassinated at a public gathering by former members of the Brown Berets, a Chicano group, in retaliation for a police killing of a Hispanic man.

    Last prior edition:

    Blog Mirror: June 4, 1974: Ten-Cent Beer Night In Cleveland

    Friday, April 26, 2024

    Friday, April 26, 1974. A Portuguese military coup turns towards democracy.


    The Portuguese Junta de Salvação Nacional announced that it would govern Portugal until further notice, but that it would restore democracy and, further, it would pursue a policy to end Portuguese rule of Mozambique, Angola and its other colonies.  It was in fact the Portuguese corporatist state's efforts to retain its colonies by force which had led to its junior military officers becoming disaffected, leading to the coup, and a return to democracy, through the Movimento das Forças Armadas.

    The junta also released most political prisoners in the country.

    I should have noted the coup in yesterday's entries, but I failed to.

    Angola and Mozambique would of course slip into civil war.

    The West German Bundestag narrowly passed a law allowing abortion in the first trimester, but it was soon suspended by the German supreme court and then found to be unconstitutional.  Contrary to what Americans commonly think, abortion was much more restricted in Europe than in the US up until recently, and proposals here to return to the bizarre Roe v. Wade standard would return the US to a far more bloody condition than exists in Europe.

    The Ethiopian government arrested members of the government and military that were associated in some fashion with the February 25 coup.

    April 26, 1974: The Yankees' Friday Night Massacre

    Last prior edition:

    Monday, April 15, 1974. The Hibernia Bank Robbery.

    Sunday, April 7, 2024

    Monday, April 7, 1924. Another around the world effort.

    While the US Army Air Service was flying up, on this day, the Canadian coast towards Alaska, in its around the world effort, another such effort was commencing in Portugal.

    The Portugese effort had the decency to start on  Monday, as opposed to the American one that launched on a Sunday.

    Last prior edition: