Showing posts with label Operation Tidal Wave. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Operation Tidal Wave. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 1, 2023

Sunday, August 1, 1943. Operation Tidal Wave, Murder of the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth, Airborne accidents and losses.

Operation Tidal Wave, the low level U.S. Army Air Force bombing of Polesti with B-24s took place.


The raid involved 177 B-24s, of which 54 were lost.  Oil production from Romania, Germany's largest supplier, was temporarily halted but would ultimately be restored.

Germany scored an inscription success with the raid as it was able to decipher Allied radio traffic regarding it and that the planes would fly from Libya.

The Gestapo executed a party of eleven nuns of the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth, a Polish Roman Catholic community, at Navahrudak, Poland, which is now in Belarus.  The Sisters had offered their lives in exchange for those of Polish prisoners, and were executed in defiance of their offer.  They have been declared Blessed by the Catholic Church for their martyrdom.

Japan affected to grant independence to Burma, while in actuality governing it.

Race riots broke out in Harlem due to a white NYPD police officer shooting and wounding Pvt. Robert Bandy during a fight.  Rumors spread that he had been killed, and the riots ensued.  The riots would result in the death of six African American New Yorkers.

William D. Becker, the Mayor of St. Louis, died in a Waco glider accident.  He was a passenger in the military glider, whose wings buckled in flight.

Military gliders of the era were frightenly dangerous, and I can't imagine riding on one voluntarily, let alone as part of a demonstration.  Maj. William B. Robertson, President of the Robertson Aircraft Corporation, which built the gilder, also died in the crash.

Soviet pilot Lydia Litvyak, who had scored eleven areal victories against the Luftwaffe, was shot down and killed in the Battle of Kursk.

Friday, August 26, 2022

Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally, Part IX. The Russo Ukrainian War edition.

B-24 Liberator over Polesti in Operation Tidal Wave during World War Two, the low level American bombing campaign over the Standard Oil refineries in Romania.  The Axis power discounted the threat of American bombing, believing that the US would never bomb something that the Americans owned.  Vladimir Putin made the same calculation of the entire Western world's dependence on Russian oil.

March 8, 2022

We start with a couple of links to other threads, and the prior edition of this thread.

From:

Wars and Rumors of War, 2022. The Russo Ukrainian War Edition, Part Two.

March 8, cont:

The United States is going to announce today that it's banning the import of Russian oil.

 And from:

Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally, Party VIII. Infrastructure Money

March 7, 2022

Oil topped $130/bbl yesterday briefly due to the Russo Ukrainian War.  It was at $121/bbl at the time this was posted.

Wheat prices are also up for the same reason, with there being little in the way of an American due to the drought that set in last year and which, at least right now, is continuing.

And we're off into a scary new economic regime we have not seen since, well ever really, but which is most comparable to the state of the global economy from 1939 to 1945.

The implications of this are vast.  The price of West Texas crude is $123/bbl, and Brent is $128.6/bbl.  That's going to go up, but at the same time, the consumption of petroleum is going down in the US overall, which will continue.  

How will this all develop?  

Well, stay tuned for our usual insightful analysis.

March 10, 2022

Upset over efforts to revive a deal with Iran on nuclear fuel, and feeling they have been ignored in their own regional conflicts, Saudi Arabian and United Arab Emirate representatives are not taking President Biden's calls on petroleum production.

March 12, 2022

A nuclear power plant went online in Finland yesterday.

The wave, once again, of the future.

Uber added a fuel surcharge.

March 16, 2022

Petroleum is back down below $100/bbl.

March 18, 2022

A bill has been introduced in the U.S. Senate to ban the importation of Russian uranium.

March 20, 2022

The company constructing the nuclear power plant in Wyoming has announced it will not use Russian uranium.

March 25, 2022

The United States has entered into a natural gas deal with the European Union to somewhat offset Russian imports to the EU.

And; 

Today, President Joe Biden and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a joint Task Force to reduce Europe’s dependence on Russian fossil fuels and strengthen European energy security as President Putin wages his war of choice against Ukraine.

This Task Force for Energy Security will be chaired by a representative from the White House and a representative of the President of the European Commission. It will work to ensure energy security for Ukraine and the EU in preparation for next winter and the following one while supporting the EU’s goal to end its dependence on Russian fossil fuels.

The Task Force will organize its efforts around two primary goals: (1) Diversifying liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies in alignment with climate objectives; (2) Reducing demand for natural gas.

Diversifying LNG Supplies in Alignment with Climate Objectives

  • The United States will work with international partners and strive to ensure additional LNG volumes for the EU market of at least 15 bcm in 2022, with expected increases going forward.
  • The United States and the European Commission will undertake efforts to reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of all new LNG infrastructure and associated pipelines, including through using clean energy to power onsite operations, reducing methane leakage, and building clean and renewable hydrogen-ready infrastructure.
  • The European Commission will prepare an upgraded regulatory framework for energy security of supply and storage, as well as working with EU Member States to accelerate regulatory procedures to review and determine approvals for LNG import infrastructure. The United States will maintain its regulatory environment with an emphasis on supporting this emergency energy security objective and the REPowerEU goals.
  • The European Commission will work with EU Member States toward the goal of ensuring, until at least 2030, demand for approximately 50 bcm/year of additional U.S. LNG that is consistent with our shared net-zero goals. This also will be done on the understanding that prices should reflect long-term market fundamentals and stability of supply and demand.

Reducing Demand for Natural Gas

  • The United States and the European Commission will engage key stakeholders, including the private sector, and deploy immediate recommendations to reduce overall gas demand by accelerating market deployment of clean energy measures.
  • Immediate reductions in gas demand can be achieved through energy efficiency solutions such as ramping up demand response devices, including smart thermostats, and deployment of heat pumps. The REPowerEU plan estimates that reductions through energy savings in homes can replace 15.5 bcm this year and that accelerating wind and solar deployment can replace 20 bcm this year, and through EU’s existing plans such as “Fit for 55” contribute to the EU goal of saving 170 bcm/year by 2030.
  • As global leaders in renewable energy, the United States and the European Commission will work to expedite planning and approval for renewable energy projects and strategic energy cooperation, including on technologies where we both excel such as offshore wind.
  • We will continue to collaborate to advance the production and use of clean and renewable hydrogen to displace unabated fossil fuels and cut greenhouse gas emissions, which will include both technology and supporting infrastructure.

March 31, 2022


In a huge move that will have major industry implications, Canada has banned the production of internal combustion engines for passenger vehicles after 2035.  The move includes interim steps as well to reduce their numbers before that date.

Canada is effectively part of the American automobile production industry, with factories in Windsor Ontario being part of the Detroit system.  This means that a major part of the North American market, albeit one with a comparatively small population, is rapidly pulling away from fossil fuel powered automobiles.  This will have impacts in the United States in multiple ways, including production as the North American market pulls towards electric vehicles.  The move can be expected to be at least attempted to be replicated in some US states.

The US is releasing 1,000,000,000 bbls of oil from the strategic reserve to attempt to depress oil prices.  Middle Eastern countries which have been asked to do so have not been sympathetic, as they are generally not sympathetic with the position of the West in the Russo-Ukrainian War.

The United States is considering using the Defense Appropriations Act to boost the mining of minerals in the US associated with electric vehicle batteries.

April 2, 2022

Upping the ante on its neighbor to the north, the State of Washington signed into a law yesterday a bill providing:

A target is established for the state that all publicly owned and privately owned passenger and light duty vehicles of model year 2030 or later that are sold, purchased, or registered in Washington state be electric vehicles.

How this would be enforced is not clear.

Fuel economy averages will be mandated to go from 28 mph to 40 mpg by 2026.

April 4, 2022

Wyoming has acquired $24,000,000 in a Federal mandate to begin putting in electric charging stations on major corridors.

The UN issued a dire climate report.

April 15, 2022

On March 29 of this year, wind generators produced more energy than coal and nuclear, combined.

The inclusion of nuclear in this is for a real statistical reason, but a bit misleading.  If the US is to make its carbon targets, conversion to nuclear energy, the cleanest form of power generation, is an absolute must.

The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals approved President Biden's Cost of Carbon policy pollution rule.

April 16, 2022

The Federal government is resuming oil leases, albeit in much reduced numbers and with a 6% hike in royalties, bringing the royalty rate to 18.75%.   The old 12.5% rate had been in effect for a century.

April 21, 2022

The state's unemployment rate is well below 4% at the current time.

Utilities have estimated that complying with carbon capture retrofits would raise utility bills by $100/month.

April 26, 2022

Sunflower seed oil, the major cooking oil in some European countries, is now unavailable due to the war in Ukraine, that country being its source.  Only olive oil is available.

May 21, 2022

Wyoming is suspending the production of custom "vanity" license plates due to an aluminum shortage.

May 28, 2022

Justices decline to block Biden policy on social costs of greenhouse gases

June 3, 2022

Under a settlement reached in a Federal court, all of the Federal oil and gas leases issued between 2015 and 2020 will be reexamined for compliance with environmental provisions.  There is a strong chance that they will not all go forward.

June 13, 2022

Wyoming natural gas producers, hoping to take advantage of record high natural gas prices, would like to export the same by ship, but there are no West Coast gas shipping hubs, and the West Coast doesn't want them.

This story involves a lot of interesting ironies, but I'll deal with them elsewhere.

July 6, 2022

Gasoline prices have fallen for twenty-one days in a row.

That being the case, in spite of it being well known that the price of gas follows the price of petroleum, with a lag, and that this is heavily influenced by external forces, we can suppose that politicians who tweeted on this everyday for a while, with criticism of the administration, will now do the same with praise.

Right?

I suspect not.

July 7,  2022

And they fell again yesterday, with the price of crude now reported to be "cratering".

July 11, 2022

Headline from the Trib:

Average gas price falls 19 cents in past week; another new coronavirus mutant spreading; and more

July 15, 2022

Large scale layoffs are occurring at the Sinclair refinery in Sinclair. The company recently sold to a new owner.

July 27, 2022

2/3s of Americans have been reported to have adjusted their behavior in a recent poll so that they drive less.

July 28, 2022

Chuck Schumer and Joe Manchin announced an agreement on a bill including $430 billion in spending on energy, electrical vehicle credits and health insurance and which is supposed to pay for itself and reduce the deficit by raising minimum taxes on large companies and more vigorous enforcement of existing tax laws.  The announcement is being hailed as a Democratic breakthrough.

According to its backers the bill would reduce U.S. carbon emissions 40% by 2030.

July 30, 2022

The anticipated last shipment of coal, which will supply its last existing coal fired power plant until September when it shuts down, arrived in Hawaii.

August 5, 2022


The Inflation Reduction Act was briefly held up while the parties bargained with Congressman Sinema.  As a result a tax break that principally benefits wealthy hedge fund managers, which had been removed, was preserved.

August 12, 2022

Benchmark crude prices are now back under $100/bbl.  Prices at the pump are generally once again below $4.00/gallon nationwide.

August 13, 2022

A Federal Court has halted Federal coal leasing, reinstating an Obama era rule on the same.

August 26, 2022

California will require all cars, trucks and SUV's sold in the state after 2035 to be electric or hydrogen fueled after 2035.

Some Republicans at the Federal level are threatening to take away California's ability to independantly regulate automobiles in this fashion, but they lack the power at this point to really do anything about this.

Sunday, June 12, 2022

Friday, June 12, 1942. Day of the Submarines.

Anne Frank received a diary on this day for her 13th birthday.

The U.S. Army Air Force bombed Polesti, Romania in a mission which saw 13 B-24s fly from Fayid Egypt to an intended landing in Iraq.  Four of the bombers made emergency landings in Iraq, and two in Syria. The ones in Turkey were interned. 

The bombers were actually in transit to China.  This was not part of Operation Tidal Wave, the famous low level raid that was also performed by B-24s.

On the same day, the Army Air Force raided Kiska for the second day in a row.

The Germans breakout in Libya and close to within fifteen miles of Tobruk.

The British launch Operation Harpoon in a desperate effort to resupply Malta by sea.

The Soviet Navy resupplied Sevastopol by sea, brining in 2,314 additional soldiers to the defense of the besieged city.

The Japanese submarine I-24 sank the SS Guatemala off of Sidney.  The I-16 sank the Yugoslavian flagged Supetar, the I-20 the Panamanian flagged Hellenic Trader, and the British Clifton Hall, all cargo vessels, in hte Mozambique Channel.

The German U-77 sank the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Grove off of Baria, Libya.  The U-124 sank the SS Dartford off of Newfoundland, the U-129 sank the SS Harwicke Grange off of Puerto Rico, the U-158sank the US SS Cities Service Toledo,an oil tanker, off of Louisiana.

The USS Swordfish sank the Japanese transport ship Burma Maru off of Cambodia.

George H. W. Bush graduated from Phillips Academy, turned 18 years old, and enlisted in the U.S. Navy on this day.

The recently completed Grand Coulee Dam was photographed.

Grand Coulee Dam, Washington.