I am tired of hearing from people who cannot point out Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala on a map telling us how to mitigate the millions seeking refuge.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
A famous photograph was taken of Saipan, which popularly is now claimed to be of Greek immigrant Angelo S. Klonis, was taken on this day, on Saipan.
Or, maybe not.
First the Klonis claim, which was not advanced by Konis during his lifetime.
We also posted this on our blog Some Gave All.Tavern sign for Evangelo's in Santa Fe, New Mexico, featuring the famous Life Magazine cover photograph of Angelo Klonis, the founder of the tavern. The late Mr. Klonis was a soldier during World War Two when this photograph of him ws taking by Life photographer Eugene Smith. Konis, a Greek immigrant, opened this bar in his adopted home town in the late 1960s, at which time his identify as the soldier photographed by Smith was not widely known.
It's an interesting story, which I took at face value at the time. I no longer do.
The problem is, it is supposedly known that Klonis, who didn't talk about his military service during his lifetime hardly at all, and who returned to Greece for a long period of time after the war, and came back during the 1960s, was supposedly also on Omaha Beach on June 6, 1944. Advocates for this photograph being Klonis maintain that he must have been part of a secret Army unit, probably part of the OSS.
Hmmm . . . that doesn't pass the smell test, quite frankly. Getting a soldier from Normandy to Saipan in just a few days would have been a monumental effort in 1944. It wouldn't be easy now. And while Saipan was an important strategic objective, it was just that. There's nothing that was so wildly consequential in Saipan that the War Department would have needed to transfer enlisted men from one front to another. Moreover, the Army had specialized troops, Rangers, in the Pacific already.
I don't believe it.
Originally, the figure in the photo was identified as Marine Thomas Ellis Underwood. The Klonis claim didn't come until many years later.
And I'm not the only one who doesn't believe it.
First of all, the guy in that photograph is a Marine, not a soldier. The article explains this in detail, but the helmet cover alone makes that clear. And there's quite a bit more.
More than anything, however, transferring a soldier from France to Saipan in 44? No way.
The Klonis story, however, has really had legs, and It's expanded out to include all sorts of elements, including that Klonis had joined the Army then asked to switch to the Marines, but upon learning of the German murder of his family in Greece, he asked to fight in Europe. Frankly, while the service did allow some switching around inside the service, for example from infantryman to paratrooper, the giant endeavor of the Second World War meant that regular enlisted men were sent where the service put them, not where they wanted to go as a special request. Moreover, as noted, getting anyone from Europe to the Pacific in just a few days simply wasn't going to happen, and it simply wouldn't be needed.
As a final note, the photograph is probably not only Klonis, but Underwood, but it was likely actually taken in July, in spite of being attributed to this day.
The British took Cheux and Rauray and established a bridgehead across the Odon.
Fighting continued in Cherbourg even though the city had been surrendered.
The Red Army took Vitebsk and Petrozavodsk. German 9th Army Commander Gen. Hans Jordan was relieved.
The Veterans' Preference Act was enacted, requiring the Federal Government to give preference to returning war veterans for employment.
Milan Hodža, 66, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, died in exile in the United States.
Last prior edition:
The best post of the week of June 25, 2023
We'd note, in posting this, that June 2023 had the second-highest readership tally of any month since February 2017 at which time we used to post a lot of threads to Reddit (which we learned we weren't supposed to do) and we were tracking the Punitive Expedition, which ended in February 1917. We've hit this marks nearly this high since then twice, but only because there were suddenly days with high tallies. This was just steady readership. Typically, we run around 500 readers per day, but recently it's been over 1,000 per day.
Thank you for reading, whether you just stop in once, or often. And please feel free to comment.
The girl with the steer. Maybe we can't go home again, but you can sure see why we wish we could.
The young pastor of one of the church's of the triparish gives homilies that are really hard to ignore. Impossible, in fact. They're very orthodox, but also almost guaranteed, quite frequently, to make every one in the parish squirm. Indeed, so much so that I had decided not to post this at all, and then I started watching legislators who would raise a Christian flag make some, well morally debatable decisions, so I decided to revive it.
The four sins were:
1. Murder.
2. Failing to pay the servant his just wage.
3. Sodomy
4. Abusing immigrants.
He had these as the four sins "that really tick God off".
Probably the only one of these that doesn't make somebody upset is the first one. It's pretty obvious that you shouldn't kill other people.
I'm going to dive into these a bit, save for murder, which probably causes people who stop in here to wonder, "when is he every going to get back to the point of this blog?";
Lex Anteinternet?
Well, I'm working on that too.
This blog now has 1,001 comments.
Some of which are mine.
Some blogs have lots of comments all the time. For a blog with 1,047,169 views,, and 9,886 posts it's not all that many.
part of living in interesting times, but it makes the blog a mess.
Time to back off and bring this back, once again, to its original purpose.
We'll fix it when we get a chance.
And worse yet, the easy editor pencil is gone, and I use that constantly.
Ugh. Blogger.
Update.
Well, save or the edit pencil being mysteriously missing, which is something I use a lot and really like, we're not quite as screwed up as we were.
Why did the edit pencil disappear?
Also, we've had to put up a new photo on the header. In the whole process, the old one evaporated, although I don't know that I don't like this one better actually.
Around 6:00 a.m. on March 7, 2022, the blog went over 1,000,000 views.
In the overall context of world events, this is no big deal, but as a blog item, it ought to be noted. Lots of blogs never reach that tally.
In context, that's 1,000,000 views in 13 years, so it took awhile to be sure. Indeed, early on the views of things that were posted were quite low, to say the least. Chances are, while I haven't checked it, some of those sixteen posts from 2009 still have really low viewer counts. None of those posts are in the most viewed categories, in spite of being the oldest posts here, although the oldest post this one;
received its very first comment this year. That comment was such a non sequitur I remain uncertain whether it was a spam post or not, although I don't think so as its author didn't attempt to link it to anything else.
That first post, as I've noted here more than once, set out what this blog is supposed to be about, and what that was, was this:
The intent of this blog is to try to explore and learn a few things about the practice of law prior to the current era. That is, prior to the internet, prior to easy roads, and the like. How did it work, how regional was it, how did lawyers perceive their roles, and how were they perceived?Part of the reason for this, quite frankly, has something to do with minor research for a very slow moving book I've been pondering. And part of it is just because I'm curious. Hopefully it'll generate enough minor interest so that anyone who stops by might find something of interest, once it begins to develop a bit.
That's still the purpose, but early on the posts were few and far between as I attempted to explore individual topics. What was transportation like a century ago? What was home heating like? Things of that type, as well as observations.
All of that remains part of the purpose of the blog, indeed the main purpose really, but fairly early on it began to expand out from that into, well everything. In that fashion, it became the successor to an earlier blog which had a lot of commentary in it, but which I shut down. That one didn't, however, share the historical exploration purpose that this one does.
The first foray, sort of, into commentary was this post here:
That came in 2009, but showing how slow the blog was at first, there weren't any posts at all in 2010. Not one.
Things picked up again in 2011, with the first post being one called:
That post was simply a picture of my messy office desk, and office, which was arranged a bit differently than it is now. That was before my 100+ year old secretary desk came into my office, which means it was before my mother's desk, which is where that was before.
There were only 127 posts in that year, but that was the year the blog took a turn towards its current mix of topics, with some being fully contemporary.
In 2016 the blog started tracking the Punitive Expedition day by day, which was a real alteration of former practices. It was, in other words, the Punitive Expedition in real time, a century removed. The original intent was just to track the raid on Columbus, New Mexico, but we kept on going. When we got to the end of that, in early 2017, we were obviously into the history regarding the American entry into World War One, so we kept on through the war and the war's aftermath. Only very recently did we stop day by day tracking of events exactly one century past, as we finally got past the nearly daily stories that linked back to the Great War.
When we were doing that, the blog received a huge boost in readership. Then, some time in 2017, we started linking items into Reddit's 100 Years Ago Today subreddit, which we didn't know we were not supposed to do. That created a massive additional boost in readership. When we quit doing that, after learning we weren't supposed to, readership stayed very high until World War One ended. Today, most days, it's down to around 200 to 300 views per day.
The Punitive Expedition and the Reddit links really changed the lineup on what had been the most popular entries here, which is worth noting. Before that, there were a number of material item threads that were enduringly popular. One was one on Brunton Compasses:
Another was on my old Filson briefcase:
Those were both items I routinely used at the time, but oddly enough, they aren't now. The Brunton is now fully retired in favor of a Garmin GPS. That Filson bag finally completely blew out.
Peculiarly, a material item that's been hugely popular recently, and seems headed towards being one of the top ten this year, has been one on my old L. L. Bean boots from 2016, after the Punitive Expedition threads took off:
So obviously material item threads still have some interest.
Indeed, one that went into the top ten early on and has stayed there is a 2014 one on hats.
That thread, however, is the only one to have survived in the top ranks after the Reddit experience. All of the other top ten posts were during the Reddit era, and their popularity must be explained by that. They displaced ones on Queen Elizabeth, and travel, for example, that were quite popular before, but below the 2,700 some views that it requires to get up into that group. The one on the Somme has been viewed over 5,000 times.
This blog still serves its original purpose, and perhaps that's about to actually start being employed by me for that purpose. At any rate, I hope the people who stopped in to view it 1,000,000 times have enjoyed it some, and perhaps learned a little. They've contributed enjoyment and knowledge to me.
We've been really bad about updating the pages and features of this blog for one reason or another, but there have been a few recently, so we'll start off this thread by noting those.
One rather obvious thing is we reformatted the layout. Now items appear on the left margin as well as the right. The reason is that the items linked in have grown so large that they trail out beyond the posts, no matter what we do. They still do, but not as severely.
We also culled a bunch of the linked in blogs on the right. Some are just gone, mostly due to the links being dysfunctional, but many others now are down in the inactive blog list. Some blogs just stop, and that's where the links to those are.
We also fixed some links that weren't working. Turned out a few blogs linked in at the right actually update regularly, but their links were incorrect, so their content was being missed.
October 4, 2021
Hmmm. . I really need to update the pages around here. Indeed, I know that I've put up piles of posters on the main site, for one thing, I know that I need to add to the collections.
Well, anyhow, there is a new page added to the site:
The Killetarian Cookbook: Cooking Wild Game.
This was just put up, and it doesn't have any recipes yet. As they're added, as with other pages, I'll update here.
Promise.
October 4, 2021, cont.
The Killetarian Cookbook: Cooking Wild Game.
Added to.
October 7, 2021
Added to: The Killetarian Cookbook: Cooking Wild Game.
Antelope recipes.
December 1, 2021
Added to: They Were Lawyers.
Banastre Tarleton.
Edward Peters@canonlaw·The reporting is instantly biased, of course. If something really fires real bullets, it’s a “gun” not a “prop”. Doesn’t matter what it’s intended USE was, it IS a gun. Heck, Baldwin actually used it at the time as a toy. That doesn’t make it a “toy gun”, it was a gun.
Fr. Joseph Krupp@Joeinblack·The tragedy is that a woman with a promising future is dead. The good news is, apparently her death is an excellent chance for us all to vomit our politics & opinions everywhere.
I think both of the comments above are quite right, and I don't think they're contrary to each other in any fashion. That is, I don't think that Fr. Krupp's comment is aimed at comments such as that made by Mr. Peters.
Fr. Krupp has a really good point, and it basically had occurred to me already. I don't know that it's particularly unique to our times, but everyone who thinks they have a point to make will come out on Twitter and Facebook and the like with a series of comments, a lot of which will be really dumb.
Let's start with some obvious statements.
First of all, Mr. Baldwin did nothing that's morally blameworthy. Somebody screwed up, for sure, but under the facts and circumstances as we know them, it wasn't him. This is an awful tragedy, but its not one that you can put personal blame on the actor for. It's purely an accident. Indeed, it's at least the third such similar, but not identical, accident of a similar type of which I'm aware of in the movie industry, the first being the death of Jon-Eric Hexum back in the 80s, who was killed when the plastic from a blank round struck him on the temple, and the other being the death of Brandon Lee, who was killed when a portion of a previously shot live round, which was apparently stuck in the barrel, dislodged when a blank round was fired.
And, of course, deaths on movie sets from other causes are hardly unknown.
Okay, so what happened.
Well Baldwin was working on the filming of the movie Rust, which I'd not previously heard of, and I'd guess most of the readers here haven't either. According to the Internet Moview Database, the film's is summarized as follows:
A 13 year-old boy, left to fend for himself and his younger brother following the death of their parents in 1880's Kansas, goes on the run with his long estranged grandfather after he's sentenced to hang for the accidental killing of a local rancher.
I have to say there's an element of strange irony at work here, in that the film is about an accidental killing.
Of note, Baldwin is a co-author of the screenplay and this appears to be very much a project that he's been involved with from its inception.
There apparently had been complaints during the filming by people working on it regarding safety, including the safety of the firearms used in it. During filming, Baldwin was handed a "cold" firearm, likely a handgun, and it turned out to be loaded with live rounds. Therefore, when the pistil discharged, it killed Halyna Hutchins, who was down muzzle of it.
So what can we learn, if anything, about this.
Maybe, quite frankly, nothing whatsoever.
Well, not quite that little.
One thing that we can learn is that the firearms weren't being properly handled.
Accidental deaths from firearms in the United States has declined remarkably over the years, and they're actually quite rare now. In 2019 the total number of deaths from firearms was 39,707, of which a little over 14,000 were homicides. In 2020, the first year of the pandemic, there were 19,300, which has been reported as a dramatic rise, but really basically isn't. With a huge section of the population idle, at home, and out of work, we could have expected that.
Suicide accounted for 60% of deaths by firearm in 2019. I don't know what it was in 2020, but looking at the figures, we'd expect it to have gone up some but it might not have much, if at all. Contrary to all the dire warnings, suicide rates went down 5% in 2020, which is also probably due to COVID 19. Lots of people didn't have to go to their crappy jobs for much of that year and were likely happier at home. The pandemic reportedly boosted the level of all sorts of other personal vice, but the much predicted wave of suicide just didn't happen.
Which says a lot about how people view their work.
While I don't have the statistics, accidental deaths from firearms has also really declined over the years. We used to hear about "hunting accidents", and a few happen every year, but quite frankly hunters are likely more at risk driving to the game fields than in them. Wyoming had one such accident this year, which was tragic, and frankly looking at it, it involved a lack of gun safety, but this is also pretty rare anymore.
Indeed, the US isn't anywhere near as violent as the news media would suggestion. There were a little over 20,000 murders total in the US in 2020. Interestingly, crime was overall down in the country (again, the pandemic. . . ) and violent crime went up in cities, but not in rural areas.
None of which seems to have been reported very well, but all of which is true.
Which gets me to the next thing.
I truly don't grasp how this could have happened. Most people who are really familiar with firearms check to see if they're loaded the second they're handed one, save perhaps in a store where they're new. Most hunters compulsively check to see if their own arms are loaded once they get them out of the safe, and then they do it again once they put them away. Even as a soldier, when handed a rifle, I checked to see if it was loaded, even though if it was in the arms room it shouldn't have been.
The other lesson is this. As Ed Peters notes, these movie guns were real guns. They were guns being used as props, not "prop guns". There's obviously a large difference.
Which makes me wonder how many guns movie studios own. Or maybe they don't own them, but rent them from a supplier.
In the wake of the terrible accident, this question is being asked:
Why are real guns still used on film sets? In wake of 'Rust' shooting, their future is in question
'Angry old white men nearly done wasting limited taxpayer resources to pointlessly yell at clouds . . . again'
Harvard professors warn that war-torn countries will miss global vaccine goals in 2022
So reads a headline.
Wars have always been associated with the spread of disease. Why would this one be any different?
Where the capitalist and socialist meet
Bernie Sanders Calls U.S. 'International Embarrassment' for Not Offering New Moms Paid Leave
Employees between 30 and 45 years old have had the greatest increase in resignation rates, with an average increase of more than 20% between 2020 and 2021. While turnover is typically highest among younger employees, our study found that over the last year, resignations actually decreased for workers in the 20 to 25 age range (likely due to a combination of their greater financial uncertainty and reduced demand for entry-level workers). Interestingly, resignation rates also fell for those in the 60 to 70 age group, while employees in the 25 to 30 and 45+ age groups experienced slightly higher resignation rates than in 2020 (but not as significant an increase as that of the 30-45 group).
Well apparently you really don't know what communism is.
Wiesters@CalebWiest·So my wife found out today that if she doesn’t get the jab within the next 2 months she will possibly lose her job. She is 24 weeks pregnant and will definitely not be getting it before delivery. If that’s not communism I don’t know what is #LetsGoBrandon
*Double Income No Kids and Single No Kids.