Blue Thursday saw massive panic in stock markets.
The first Parliament of Australia opened.
Lizzie van Zyl whose emaciated body would become the symbol of British concentration camp atrocities, died at age seven
Last edition:
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Blue Thursday saw massive panic in stock markets.
The first Parliament of Australia opened.
Lizzie van Zyl whose emaciated body would become the symbol of British concentration camp atrocities, died at age seven
Last edition:
Bernard Law Montgomery died at age 88.
Of Scots Irish descent, he was born in Kennington, England to a Church of Ireland cleric and grew up principally in Australia when his father was appointed Bishop of Tasmania. He was commissioned an Army officer in 1908. He became a British Field Marshall during World War Two and is justifiably famous. He was deputy commander of NATO until 1958, when he retired at age 70.
Isabel Peron was deposed.
Last edition:
Television was introduced in South Africa.
Yes, that late.
The first shows were The World at War, which was truly excellent, followed by an episode of The Bob Newhart Show, which also was. South African TV was initially limited to five hours in the evening from 7 p.m. to midnight, with half of the programming in English and half in Afrikaans..
Would that such limitations applied everywhere today.
The scourge of no fault divorce was introduced to Australia.
Last edition:
It was the start of the Bicentennial year in the United States in which the country would celebrate its 200th year of independence. It was a big deal, full of celebrations and commemorations. It was particularly notable if you were in school at the time, which I was (junior high).
Venezuela nationalized its oil industry, putting all of it, including foreign interests, in its state oil company.
Donald Trump has recently been complaining about this.
A lot of nations have done this over time, and its often been upsetting to US oil interests at the time, but the concept of nationalizing petroleum interests to some degree is not irrational, and while I haven't had the chance to post on it yet, quite frankly nationalization of undeveloped petroleum resources in the US is something that is at least worth talking about, even though it will never occur.
A Lebanese airliner exploded over Saudi Arabia from a bomb in the cargo hold. All 81 people were killed in an act of terrorism for which the responsible party has never been determined, although Omani terrorists are suspected by some forces. Apparently the bomb was set to have gone off while the plane was empty and on the ground, but things went awry.
The Australian Defence Force came into being, giving the Australian military a unified command.
Last edition:
Angola, a Portuguese colony for 500 years, became independent. A civil war for control of the country was already raging.
Australia was in political turmoil.
It was Veterans' Day.
Last edition:
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh.
The British government ended wartime censorship.
Last edition:
After a flurry of cables from Japan, Japan's Ambassador to the Soviet Union Naotake Sato met with Molotov in a peace feeler through the still neutral Soviet Union.
The Berlin municipal council confiscated all property held by members of the Nazi Party.
The U.S. took responsibility for the sinking of the Japanese hospital ship Awa Maru on April 1, but cited it as an error, which it was.
Gen. Eisenhower issued a farewell message to the AEF.
World War Two American internment camps were shutting down.
Today in World War II History—July 13, 1940 & 1945: 80 Years Ago—July 13, 1945: US War Relocation Authority announces all but one internment camp for Japanese-Americans (Tule Lake) are to close by December 15.
Ben Chifley was chosen as Australian Prime Minister
Dutch troops landed north of Balikpapan, completing the encirclement of the bay.
Chinese troops captured the Tanchuk airbase.
The Brazilian cruiser Bahia accidentally sank itself by hitting itself during antiaircraft firing exercises. 294 men were killed.
Charles de Gaulle proposed a national referendum to decide the system of government in France.
A crowd of 30,000 gathered in Perth for the funeral procession of John Curtin to Karrakatta Cemetery.
A total solar eclipse was visible across parts of the northern hemisphere, including parts of North America.
Life magazine featured a model in a bikini, something that various magazines had been doing a lot of in 1945.
Last edition:
The United Kingdom held a general election.
The Polish Provisional Government of National Unity was recognized by Britain and the United States..
Australian Prime Minister John Curtin died and Frank Forde took his place.
Gen. Spaatz was announced as the air commander for Operation Downfall.
The Kuomintang proclaimed a new national government for the Republic of China.
Ford Australia produced its first Model T.
Last edition:
The New York Review of Books ran an issue on The Meaning of Vietnam.
The disaster of no fault divorce spread to Australia with the Family Law Act 1975.
Last edition:
The U.S. Embassy in Saigon decided that to signal "Evacuation Day" for Americans, the Defense Attaché Office (DAO) radio station would broadcast the phrase "the temperature is 105 degrees and rising" followed by playing Bing Crosby's recording of the song "White Christmas".
The last Australians, including their ambassador, were evacuated by the RAAF.
91.7% of eligible Portuguese voters turned out for the first multiparty election in the country in nearly fifty years. The Socialist Party won 116 of the 250 seats, Social Democrats won 81 and the Portuguese Communist Party 30 seats.
There had been real fears the Communist Party would win.
The Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre raided a branch of the Banco de Comercio at Villa Coapa, Mexico City, killing six police who were guarding the bank. They killed two more policemen and two bystanders in their escape.
Last edition