Showing posts with label Women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Monday, July 15, 1901. Tom Horn goes visiting.

Today In Wyoming's History: July 15: ..

1901    Tom Horn, returned from Army service in the Spanish American War, and employed by John Coble, member of the Wyoming Stock Growers Association, visited Jim and Dora Miller's ranch near Iron Mountain, as well as Glendolene Kimmel, the 22 year old teacher at the Iron Mountain School.


The Millers and Horn, including the Miller children, engaged in target shooting later that day, with Horn shooting his .30-30 Winchester.


Kimmel would go on to be a defense witness for Horn at his trial for the murder of Willie Nickell, one of her students.  That would end up in her being charged with perjury, although the charges were dismissed.  She moved to Missouri and thereafter lived with her family in Hannibal.  She moved with her mother to California in 1913, and lived there until her death in 1949 at age 68.  She never married.

The Kimmel story has been a feature of the Tom Horn legend from nearly the beginning, but in truth she had very little connection with Horn, having met him on a very limited basis.  On this occasion, he told stories, and given his role as a frontier scout and in the Spanish American War, he had stories to tell.  But Horn was nearly 40 years old on this occasion and Kimmel, a single woman in Wyoming, would have been sought after by nearly any single male in the region.

She would claim that one of the Miller boys claimed the murder, which is certainly possible even if he didn't.  She swore an affidavit to that effect.  She also wrote an unpublished book on Horn defending him.  While that might show a strong degree of interest in him, it didn't rise to the level of a romantic relationship as suggested in later day.

A better view would be that based on her limited interaction with him she took an interest in his fate, and felt honor bound after hearing a confession of the murder, whether it was true or not.

Indeed, the more surprising things is that she never married.

The Edison Manufacturing Company attained a monopoly over the production of American motion pictures after a federal court in New York ruled in its favor in a suit against the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company for patent infringement.

The Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers went on strike.

Christy Mathewson pitched no-hitter for the Giants against St. Louis

Last edition:

Saturday, July 13, 1901. A good effort.

Tuesday, July 14, 2026

Wednesday, July 14, 1976. Carter and Mondale nominated.

Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale were nominated for the 1976 Democratic ticket on the first ballot.

Sen. Barbara Jordan delivering the keynote address, the first woman to do so.

Cesar Chavez nominating California's Governor Jerry Brown.

Canada's House of Commons approved the permanent abolition of the death penalty.

General António Ramalho Eanes was sworn as the new president of Portugal.

Aparicio Méndez, age 71, was appointed to be the new president of Uruguay effective September 1.

A border clash between  El Salvador and Honduras killed several El Salvadoran soldiers.

An earthquake in Indonesia killed 573 people.

German SS special forces leader Joachim Peiper was assassinated in the village of Traves, Haute-Saône, France where he had stupidly been living.  Peiper served only nine years of a life sentence and after various post war occupations, relocated to France under an assumed name.  Discovered shortly before his murder, he gave interviews, and blamed the French defeat in 1940 on French cowardice.  His house there was set on fire and he died within.  His body was found with a .22 pistol in his hand.

Last edition:

Lex Anteinternet: Tuesday, July 6, 1976. First women at Anapolis. Not nothing the anniversary.

Monday, July 13, 2026

Tuesday, July 13, 1926. Goat Getters.

King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy took a boy who had just been hit by a train into his auto and rushed the boy to the hospital. The poor boy later died.

Yes, it's not a big thing, but then again, it is.

Major General Littleton Waller, USMC, died at age 69.  

Waller had a long career with a lot of combat action.  His career survived his being being court-martialed for the disastrous Samar expedition in the Philippine Insurrection and the summary execution of 11 Filipino civilian porters at Lanang for mutiny in 1902.  He'd retired in 1920.

Ethel Hays repeated a common myth.

As we've discussed before, marriage ages have remained fairly stable at their current levels since the Middle Ages.

Last edition:

Monday, July 12, 1926. Amhrán na bhFiann.

Thursday, July 9, 2026

Sunday, July 9, 1911. Partido Constitucional Progresista

Francisco I. Madero issued a manifesto changing the name of his movement the Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Partido Constitucional Progresista).

France and Germany agreed to negotiate an end to the Agadir Crisis.


Last edition:

Saturday, July 8, 1911. Aspinwall rides into New York.

Wednesday, July 8, 2026

Lex Anteinternet: Tuesday, July 6, 1976. First women at Anapolis. Not nothing the anniversary.

Lex Anteinternet: Tuesday, July 6, 1976. First women at Anapolis.: The first women to do so entered the United States Naval Academy. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II began a "Bicentennial tour" of se...

We ran this a few days ago.

And now we see this article:

The Naval Academy enrolled women 50 years ago. It’s not celebrating.

It's no secret that Pete Hegseth is hostile to women in combat (one of the very few things I agree with Pete about), but that's not the same thing as not noting this milestone, which is pretty darned close to saying that women don't have a place in the Navy.

Well, actually, it's exactly the same thing as saying women don't have a place in the Navy.

Women have been in the Navy since March 21, 1917, as we noted on the anniversary of that occurrence:

Loretta Perfectus Walsh becomes the first female sailor in the United States Navy

Incorporating women into the Navy has been sort of a peculiar problem in some ways, and those ways are heavily biological, although honesty compels us to note that it's not as problematic now as it once was, or would be suspected as being.  

Approximately 75% of all sailors are assigned to sea-intensive ratings  rather than shore duty ones.  Only about 19% to 20% of the active fleet is deployed or underway at any one time, however.  About 20% of the Navy's manpower if female, with that figure applying to both the enlisted and officers.  There are instances you can find of ships that end up with a problematic number of female sailors pregnant, but on average only 0.7% to 1.5% of a female crew find that to be the case.  

Not that there are not problems.*  Having young men and young women in that level of close proximity is going to cause problems.  Again, I'm not in favor of women in combat and while I don't think of the Navy all that much, about any ship at sea can be a combat vessel in some fashion.  

The Navy changed its billeting policy in 2024 in order to allow pregnant female sailors to find land billets more easily than it had previously, so the Navy, in pre Hegseth Department of Defense it was moving towards being more accomodating.

So what's going on here?

I don't know, but it's part of a sub silentio drift in the DoD.  If the Hegseth run DoD just wants women out, or out of some roles, it can move in that directly openly.  Instead, it's been sort of just being hostile to them, of which this is one example.

And its not just female sailors, or servicemembers.  It's being silently hostile to minorities as well.  People who normally would have been promoted to senior positions are not being if they're women, or black, etc.  A portrait of a legendary senior black Air Force officer was removed from display without explanation.  

Without explanation, it has the appearance of a harassment campaign to quietly discourage women and blacks from joining the service.

And I have to wonder, to some degree, if the DoD is trying to make it through November before it takes a formal step of eliminating women from all combat roles.  It can't eliminate blacks from the service, of course, but it's also allowing Evangelical Protestant campaigning in the service, which is hostile to various religions, including various Christian religions.  At some point that has the effect of telling Catholic Hispanics and African Methodist blacks maybe they aren't welcome, or at least that they don't want to hang around with a bunch of troops who look and act like Confederate Partisan Rangers.

Or maybe it's not that extreme.  Be that as it may, the treatment of women in this fashion is hard to ignore.

Footnotes

*In recent years the bigger problem has been with the Department of the Navy's female Marines, who had to be expressly told to wear shirts while doing PT overseas.  Their omission of shirts clearly wasn't because it was just hot where they were.

Saturday, July 8, 1911. Aspinwall rides into New York.


Nan Aspinwall arrived in New York City, making her the first women to cross the United States by horse.

She was a performer in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and made the trip after a bet with Buffalo Bill Cody.

It was a Saturday, and on the East Coast, a hot one.

Vice President James S. Sherman broke a Congressional tradition by bringing an electric fan into the Senate Chamber.

Members of Congress followed his example that very day.

Burbank California was incorporated.

Last edition:

Friday, July 7, 1911. Fur seals, heat wave.

Tuesday, July 7, 2026

Wednesday, July 7, 1976. First women at West Point.


And, a day after it happened at Annapolis, women arrived for the first time at West Point.  119 women to be exact.

German terrorist Monika Berberich, Gabriella Rollnick, Juliane Plambeck and Inge Viett escaped from the Lehrter Straße maximum security prison in West Berlin.

Last edition:

Tuesday, July 6, 1976. First women at Anapolis.

Monday, July 6, 2026

Tuesday, July 6, 1976. First women at Anapolis.

The first women to do so entered the United States Naval Academy.

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II began a "Bicentennial tour" of several locations in the original thirteen states.  As with much associated with Queen Elizabeth, her tour was a huge success.

South Africa ceased requiring black students to be instructed in the Afrikaans language, which itself is a variant of Dutch.

Soyuz 21 was launched into orbit.

Last edition:

Sunday, July 4, 1976. The Bicentennial.

Sunday, July 5, 2026

Friday, July 5, 1946. Introduction of the bikini.

French engineer and fashion designer Louis Réard revealed the first modern bikini, modeled by Micheline Bernardini, at a the Piscine Molitor in Paris. 

Louis Réard had been unable to find a fashion model to wear the two piece barely there swimwear, which he'd renamed for the location of the American atomic tests earlier that week, so he hired Bernardini, who was an 18 year old nude dancer.  She later moved to Australia, but reprised the photo shoot at age 58.

The scandalous nature of the swimsuit is somewhat misunderstood. Two piece women's swimsuits had been on the market since the 1930s.  The popular thesis that the scandal had something to do with merely being two piece is in error, as is the myth that the upper garment, not the lower, created the scandal.  It was actually the latter, as the waste line of the bikini was dropped down so that the naval was exposed, which was not the case with earlier two piece suits.  Réard received thousands of supporting letters, mostly from men.

Regarding the pool, the title character of Yann Martel's novel Life of Pi is named after the Piscine Molitor.

While we have often died the decline into sexual immorality in the west to the December 1953 introduction of Playboy, this does demonstrate that the antecedents of that had been going on for some time, and were accelerating post World War Two.  Even the very first bikini, worn on this day, effectively left nothing for the imagination.  Current ones are effectively being nude in public without getting arrested.

July 5 is National Bikini Day.

Last edition:

Thursday, July 4, 1946. Philippine Independence.

Tuesday, June 30, 2026

Sunday, June 30, 1946. Wartime powers expire.


The OPA's emergency wartime powers ended at midnight in spite of an effort by President Truman to extend them.

The Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC) authority also expired at midnight as did the authority of the War Relocation Authority.

Surplus military vehicles  were being sold.


Sunday was apparently the cheesecake edition of the News.  A photo of an actress was given the full page treatment for no other discernable reason, while later in the paper the famous Jane Russell Outlaw poster was also.


And an add depicted teenagers advertising at home.

A sham election in Poland placed the country under the Communist Party and approved the post war borders with the USSR.


Last edition:

Saturday, June 29, 1946. Operation Agatha.

Sunday, June 28, 2026

Monday, June 28, 1976. First women in a service academy.


155 out of an entering class of 1,600 at the United States Air Force Academy were women, the first females to be so admitted.  This was the day of their admission.

They were also the first women to enter any US service academy, although the following week women would enter West Point and Annapolis.

Basic recruit training for the first class with women recruits.  Note that M1 Garands were still being used at the time.

The People's Revolutionary Tribunal of Angola found three American and ten Britons guilty of war crimes connected with their mercenary service in the Angolan Civil War.  Americans Daniel Gearhart and British citizens John Derek Barker, Andrew McKenzie and Tony Callan (Costas Georgiu) received the death sentence.

Gearhart was a Vietnam veteran who had advertised his services in Soldier of Fortune.  He arrived in Angola just days before his capture and may never have fired a shot in the war.  Callan, a Greek Cypriot, in contrast, was described by other mercenaries as a homicidal maniac.

Soldier of Fortune still exists, although you don't hear about it much anymore.  It was hugely destested in Africa at the time due to its embrace of mercenaries, with the 60s and 70s being highwater mark of a sort of romantic view of soldiers of fortune.

British character actor Stanley Baker died at age 48.

The News had a report about a hijacking.


And a hijacking of a French airliner.


Apparently Pride Week was already a thing, and Colorado had a pornography law back on the books.


Last edition:

Friday, June 25, 1976. President for life.

Friday, June 5, 2026

Cowardly Men

She's a young beautiful woman, never smiles. I never see a smile on her face. I see her standing there with hatred in her eyes, like she has hatred because we have borders, because we have a strong military, because we cut our taxes...

Donald Trump in a recent press conference.

Donald Trump is a creepy old man.

A few years ago there was a lot of ink spilled and electrons expended on whether or not there was a "crisis of masculinity" in American culture.  There's still a fair amount of discussion of it, as evidenced by this New York Times op ed from this year:

A much-needed, nuanced conversation about masculinity and feminism today.

I've thought about posting in it from time to time, but never had as its a difficult topic to really address, even though, as it involves a shift in social standards, it fits right into this site's purpose.

Seeing Donald Trump insult of a female reporter the other day however, makes it impossible not to address.

Trump is a creepy old man who came of age in the 70s and had early sexual morals like that of an alley cat.  He seems to lack any morals today.  The comment he made was not only demeaning, it demonstrates an absolute contempt of women.  The reporter is supposed to be a pretty adornment, in his view.

How many women have been confronted by the lech stating "why don't you smile more".  Indeed, if you are of a certain age, "why don't you smile more?" or "why don't you wear prettier dresses" or the like is pretty much raising the flag of an intended sexual assault of the pressure type.  Given Trump's dementia, it's not impossible to wonder if that was a line other women in other context have heard before.

It should have been met with a male reaction.

When I was young, even though I grew up in the 1960s and 70s, there was a set of expectations that boys learned and men followed.  I think to some extent they've fallen aside as in the 1970s men lost track of what was expected of them due to the wave of First Generation Feminism.  That era has passed, but knowing what to do and how to behave seems to have gone out to sea.

There exists in such a case a certain institution or law; let us say, for the sake of simplicity, a fence or gate erected across a road. The more modern type of reformer goes gaily up to it and says, “I don’t see the use of this; let us clear it away.” To which the more intelligent type of reformer will do well to answer: “If you don’t see the use of it, I certainly won’t let you clear it away. Go away and think. Then, when you can come back and tell me that you do see the use of it, I may allow you to destroy it."

Chesterton, The Thing

The old standards weren't quaint, they existed for a reason.  Two of the reasons are that men are more powerful than women and if the law of the jungle applies, lots of men will abuse women, and by abuse, you know what we mean.  The vulnerable girls at Epstein Island, where Trump traveled with the other rich and often unprincipled, provide an example of that.  Another reason is that the rules restrained men and oriented them towards decent behavior.  Finally, and quite frankly, the rules in fact reflected centuries old views of the relationship between men and women, much of which underwent assault in the 1970s, but frankly which reflect women, and men, in their more natural roles.

Now, let's be clear.  There were men who always violated these rules, some very openly, but they weren't admire for that.  And the reaction to violation could go far beyond mere internal contempt.

Amongst the rules were some that seem pretty minor.  You always opened the door for women, including women you didn't know.  You walked around a car to let a woman out of the car and opened the door for her, and when entering a car you opened the door for her.  Both of those actually reflect an era when doors were heavier, including car doors.

A man got up from his seat when women approached to address them, something depicted in the final seat of True Grit when Frank James does not get up when she approaches, and when she leaves she states "Keep your seat, trash".  

That is how that was viewed.

More seriously, however, men, including teenage boys, were taught not to insult a woman's virtue in any fashion.  The instruction was so serious that if you were in a relationship with a woman so insulted you were expected to immediately intervene, but it went beyond that.  If you were in a setting where that was done you were also expected to intervene, particularly if you knew the girl or the knew somebody who was in a relationship with the girl.  It was universally understood that a verbal rebuke of a person talking smack or insulting a girl, or saying the kind of thing Trump was saying, didn't cause them to knock it off, a fistfight was the probable result.  Generally, the exchange went something like:

"Hey, knock it off and leave her alone."

The reply normally was:

"Hey dude, I didn't mean anything by it".

If,, however, the insulting person did not back off, a fight often ensued.  

This is, of course, amongst younger men.  If an older man, like Trump, said something like that, a verbal rebuke and walking out was the norma.

That went something like:

"You sir, are being insulting and owe her an apology".

With an old baffoon like Trump, that was normally met with:

"Um, I all I meant. . . 

At which point the other men started leaving.

This is all 20th Century stuff, I'd note, and 20th Century middle class stuff.  Even when I was young in rougher society fights could arise in this fashion which went right to knives.  In European and European American middle class and upper class society of the 18th and 19th Century failing to yield often outright resulted in a duel.  

Now, these guys just stand there like lumps, saying nothing.

One of the things about our current society is that it's really become White Trash.  The gutter morals of men who view women as objects and who can't speak with any proficiency are dictating the culture of the country, and combined with this is the corruption that wealth has always brought about.  

Again, Trump provides us a fine example of that.  He's an immoral man who is steeped in immorality. He's hung around with the rich men who abuse teenage women to the point where questions about his behavior are legitimate questions.  He's made creepy comments about his own daughter when she was young. The wheels are coming off of his ability to restrain himself.  He gets closer and closer to the point at which he's going to outright proposition a woman on national television and not one male reporter has the courage to do anything about it.

But we're going to have to start doing something about this behavior.

Part of the claim of the MAGA movement and entities like the Wyoming Freedom Caucus is that they were restoring America. Instead, they're just White Trashing it up.  Chuck Gray have us just such an example the other day when he acted like a 12 year old brat the Cowboy State Daily video program.

One of the things about the old rules is that even one person enforcing them was normally effective.  Even within the last few years I've seen that when an official got mad about something and started swearing and another official rebuked him with "there are ladies here".  I hadn't heard that in years, but it resulted in an immediate apology.

People around Trump need to start calling him on his behavior.  People around Trump who pretend its not important need to be called on that.  But beyond that, people in everyday conversation need to do the same.  The long road back won't become from the top of the generation in charge.  It'll have to come from the bottom.

Thursday, May 7, 2026

Friday, May 7, 1976. Jacelyne Khoueiry at Martyrs' Square.

Maronite Catholic Jacelyne Khoueiry and six other Lebanese Christian women defended a building in Martyrs' Square in Beirut from an attack by 300 Palestine Liberation Organization fighter.

Khouneiry would go on to command a female Christian unit of 1,500 members before laying down her arms in 1986.  She'd go on to found charitable and prolife organizations and participated in a 2012 synod on the Middle East and the 2014 Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops.  She was appointed to the Pontifical Council for the Laity.

Last edition:

Friday, April 30, 1976. The end of the Greek Language Question.