Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Thursday, June 26, 2025

Tuesday, June 26, 1945. The United Nations Charter signed, Manhattan Project scientists worry, Marilyn appears in Yank,

The United Nations Conference on International Organization concluded with the United Nations Charter being signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center by 50 of the 51 original member countries.

Poland was unable to send a delegation, and therefore did not sign.

While many people in the world were becoming optimistic about the post war world, the Manhattan Project scientists were getting worried.


And fighting in the Pacific was still going on, including mopping up operations on Okinawa, and new landings in the Ryukyus where Marines landed on Kume to establish a radar station.

The US dropped paratroopers near Aparri to link up with the 37th Infantry Division.

The Chinese army took Liuchow airfield.

The United States Army Air Force commenced B-29 raids at night against Japanese oil refineries.

Bombed Out Refinery, Nagoya Japan.

Bombed Out Refinery, Nagoya Japan. Early 1950s

A photograph taken by my father in Nagoya Japan, depicting refinery damage from World War Two.

Norma Jeane Dougherty, later known as Marilyn Monroe, appeared as the Yank centerfold.


The title of Generalissimo of the Soviet Union was introduced aand assigned next day assigned to I.V. Stalin, who declined to use it, favoring Marshall.

Last edition:

Monday, June 24, 1945. Brandenburg Ballerina.

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

Sunday, June 24, 1900. Assaults on Christians.

Boxer rebels attacked the Wangla village in the Hebei province of China, and burnt down its Catholic church and killed all the Catholics save for four orphan girls.  The girls Lucy Wan Cheng (18), Mary Fan Kun (16), Mary Chi Yu (15) and Mary Zheng Xu (11) refused to recant their faith and were murdered, becoming part of the 85 Martyr Saints of China.

At night Boxer rebels with burning torches appeared in all parts of Beijing, attacking Christian dwellings, seizing unfortunate Christians torturing them.  Orthodox Christians were taken outside the city gates to the pagans' idols, interrogated and burnt on fires.

The killers were frequently astonished by the Christians refusal to recant.

Last edition:

Saturday, June 23, 1900. Rescued Hoover.


Monday, June 23, 2025

Saturday, June 23, 1945. Polish arrangements.

Today in World War II History—June 23, 1940 & 1945: June 23, 1945: In the last airborne assault of the war, paratroopers of the US 11th Airborne Division land near Aparri in northern Luzon.
The US, UK, USSR and China agreed to admit Poland to the United Nations.

In Poland, competing Communist and Non Communist parties agreed to a power sharing arrangement.

Pavot won the Belmont Stakes.

Last edition:

Saturday, June 23, 1900. Rescued Hoover.

Foreigners at Tianjin were rescued by invading Western armies.  Included in those who were saved was 26 year old Herbert Hoover.

Chinese troops set fire to the Hanlin Academy in Beijing, but its important library was not affected.

The worst rail disaster in Georgia's history occurred when the Southern Railway’s No. 7 train came across a washed-out bridge at the Camp Creek trestle, just south of Atlanta and plummeted xisty feet into a flooded creek and burst into flames.  Thirty-five of the forty-five people on board were killed.

Old Number 7 Train Wreck: Information Gathered 1998 From 1900 Train Wreck: "The last accident at Camp Creek on June 22 , 1900." The railroad bridge over Camp Creek washed out as the train was crossing. T...

Last edition:

Thursday, June 21, 1900. McKinley and Roosevelt nominated, China declares war.

Sunday, June 22, 2025

Friday, June 22, 1945. The Battle of Okinawa ends.

The Battle of Okinawa ended. It was the last major ground battle of World War Two.

Today in World War II History—June 22, 1940 & 1945: 80 Years Ago—June 22, 1945: Battle for Okinawa officially ends at a high cost—12,520 Americans and 110,000 Japanese were killed, plus 42,000 civilians.

June 22, 1945: The Battle of Okinawa

Operation Ten-Go, the last major Japanese naval operation, concluded.

Gen. MacArthur announced that Gen. Joseph Stilwell would replace Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. as commander of the U.S. Tenth Army.

Emperor Hirohito directed his government to find a way to peace talks.

Japanese generals Isamu Chō, 50, and Mitsuru Ushijima, 57,  committed suicide on Okinawa.

The Japanese withdrew from Liuchow.

Last edition:

Thursday, June 21, 1945. Fall of Hill 89.

Saturday, June 21, 2025

Sunday, June 21, 1925. Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League

Nguyen Ai Quoc (Ho Chi Minh) founded the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League (Việt Nam Thanh niên Cách mệnh Đồng chí Hội; chữ Hán: 越南青年革命同志會) in Guangzhou, China.  It was Vietnam's first Communist organization and had the support of the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.

It'd dissolve due to internal splits in 1929.

Last edition:

Saturday, June 20, 1925. La battaglia del grano.


Thursday, June 21, 1900. McKinley and Roosevelt nominated, China declares war.

William McKinley and New York Governor Theodore Roosevelt were unanimously nominated for president and vice-president on the Republican ticket.

China declared war on the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Japan.

Major General Arthur MacArthur, commander of U.S. forces in the Philippines and Civil War hero, offered amnesty for 90 days to Filipino guerillas.

Last edition:

Wednesday, June 20, 1900. Siege of Peking.

Friday, June 20, 2025

Wednesday, June 20, 1900. Siege of Peking.

Baron Clemens von Ketteler, the German ambassador to China, was killed by Boxer En Hai as he and an aide went to the Chinese Foreign Ministry without their guards.

Chinese troops began a siege of the Peking Legation Quarter at 4:00 p.m., which was the evacuation deadline.  Behind the quarter's walls were 900 foreigners, 523 defenders and 3,000 Chinese Christians.

Last edition:

Tuesday, June 19, 1900. China asks legations to leave.


Thursday, June 19, 2025

Tuesday, June 19, 1900. China asks legations to leave.

The Chinese government delivered an ultimatum in response to the attack on the Taku Forts to eleven ambassadors in the legation quarter demanding  that all foreign residents, including diplomats, missionaries and their families leave Beijing by 4pm the following day.  The demand accompanied a promise to provide troops for a safe exit.

Last edition:

Monday, June 18, 1900. The Taku Forts surrender.

Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Monday, June 18, 1945. The death of Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.


Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. was killed by Japanese artillery on Okinawa.  He was 58 years old, making him one of the older U.S. Generals of the Second World War.

The artillery projectile was of the flat shooting rifle type, and the projectile had actually ricocheted off of a coral reef, and then hit Buckner.

Prior to World War Two, Buckner had principally been involved in the education and training of troops.  He had seen overseas duty, however, in the Philippines in 1908.

His father, the senior Simon Bolivar Buckner, had been an American Army officer during the Mexican War, and a Confederate general during the Civil war.

Prime Minister Kantarō Suzuki informed the Japanese Supreme Council of Emperor Hirohito's intention to seek peace with the Allies as soon as possible.

The USS Bonefish was sunk in Toyama Bay.

The Chinese Army took Wenchow.

The Soviets put sixteen officers of the Polish Home Army on trial for fighting the Soviets.


William Joyce, Lord Haw Haw, was put on trial for treason.

The British Army began demobilizing.

Last edition:

Monday, June 18, 1900. The Taku Forts surrender.


The Taku Forts surrendered after a sixteen hour bombardment by ships of the Eight Nation Alliance. Chinse casualties were very heavy.  One Russian ship was sunk in the engagement.  Four Chinese destroyers were captured, and recommissioned in Western navies.

Last edition:

Sunday, June 17, 1900. Invading China, drafting Roosevelt.

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Sunday, June 17, 1900. Invading China, drafting Roosevelt.

Ships from the Eight-Nation Alliance consisting of  Germany, Japan, Russia, Britain, France, the United States, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.started a bombardment of the Taku Forts in China and began an invasion.


There was no declaration of war by this US, making the action arguably illegal, although the point can be debated.

China was, of course, an incredibly weak nation and the mercy of European powers, something that its never forgotten.

At the Republican Convention a movement started to draft Theodore Roosevelt for Vice President.

Last edition:

Friday, June 15, 1900. No Boxers.

Saturday, June 14, 2025

Thursday, June 14, 1900. The end of the Republic of Hawaii.


The "Act to Provide a Government for the Territory of Hawaii" took effect formally ending Hawaiian sovereignty.

I may have had relatives living on Oahu at the time.

German embassy guards fired on Boxer rebels outside the legation quarter, killing twenty and sparking mass crowd reaction.

The first Bennett Cup auto race was run.

Last edition:

Wednesday, June 13, 1900. Reacting violently.

Friday, June 13, 2025

Wednesday, June 13, 1900. Reacting violently.

Western diplomatic missions began violent reactions to Chinese Boxers on this day, starting with the German legation.

Violence started spreading against Chinese Christians. 

Last edition:

Monday, June 11, 1900. Chinese troops murder a Japanese diplomat.

Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Monday, June 11, 1945. King gets another term. . . but it's a minority government.

A Canadian federal election was held in which the incumbent Liberal Party led by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King was re-elected to its third consecutive mandate, but this time through a minority government.

It was likely a sign of things to come in the upcoming British election.

US forces captured the height east of Mount Yaeju on Okinawa but an accompanying Marine assault failed to capture Kunishi Ridge.

Japanese forces recaptured Ishan in Kwangsi Province.

The U.S. Supreme Court decided In re Summers, ruling 5-4 that the First and Fourteenth Amendment freedoms of a conscientious objector were not infringed when a state bar association declined to admit him to the practice of law, which seems obviously wrong.

The Soviets began the expulsion of Sudetenlanders from Czechoslovakia.

Last edition:

Sunday, June 10, 1945. Action in the Far East.

Monday, June 11, 1900. Chinese troops murder a Japanese diplomat.

Japanese diplomat Sugiyama Akira was murdered by Imperial Chinese soldiers who dragged Akira from his carriage and hacked him to bits, then displayed his severed head at the railway station in Beijing.

Last edition:  

Sunday, June 10, 1900. Leaving for Beijing.

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

Sunday, June 10, 1900. Leaving for Beijing.

A multinational force departed Tianjin for Beijing to protect the citizens of their respective countries but only made it to Langfang before they had to detrain because of rail destruction. The troops would have to march the rest of the way.

Last edition:

Friday, June 8, 1900. Boxers attack the racetrack.