Showing posts with label Tsingtao (Qingdao) China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tsingtao (Qingdao) China. Show all posts

Friday, November 7, 2014

Saturday, November 7, 1914. The first issue of The New Republic.


The New Republic was, and may still be, the premier liberal/progressive magazine in the Untied States.  At one time, it was extremely influential, and was universally read by government insiders of the right and left.

I subscribed to it for many years, having first received a subscription to it from a girlfriend when I was in university.  I kept my subscription up until it went, I think, to a monthly, by which time its content was really suffering.

The Japanese and British seized Tsingtao Bay.

Japanese troops coming ashore at Tsingtao.

Last edition:

Thursday, November 6, 2014

Saturday, November 6, 1914. Eulalio Gutiérrez declared President of Mexico

Eulalio Gutiérrez was declared President of Mexico during the Convention of Aguascalientes.


His presidency was best with problems from the onset as the warring parties that had prevailed in removing Huerta did not agree on much else.  Ultimately, he declared Carranza and Villa to be traitors to the revolution and removed himself to the United States.  He returned in 1920, but later participated in a  subsequent rebellion and again went to the US as an exile.  He returned to Mexico again in 1935 and died in 1939 at age 58.

Japanese troops stormed German defenses at Tsingtao.

Ottoman troops confronted Imperial Russian forces that had entered the country.

British troop conducted an amphibious landing at Fao, Iraq, in order to take the fortress there which threatened British shipping.

Irish member of Parliament Arthur O'Neill was killed in action at Zillebeke, Belgium.  He was an Ulster Unionist.

Last edition:

Sunday, November 2, 2014

Monday, November 2, 1914. The Bergmann Offensive.

The Imperial Russian Army entered the Ottoman Empire to Eleşkirt in northeastern Turkey.

The offensive is named after its Baltic German commanderGeorgy Eduardovich Bergmann.

He'd go on to command White forces during the Russian Civil War and passed away in Marseilles in 1929.

Battle of Armentières ended with the Germans losing twice as many men as the French, 11,300 compared to 5,700.

The Germans began scuttling their ships at Tsingtao.

Last edition:

Sunday, November 1, 1914. AD BEATISSIMI APOSTOLORUM

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Monday, September 28, 1914.



The Germans began bombarding the fortress protecting Antwerp.

The French stopped the German advance around Arras.

Cpl. Grault had a bad day.


Grault was a French reservist who attempted to sell the plans for the Eiffel Tower wireless station to the German, and was therefore stripped of his rank and paraded before his cohorts.

The Germans scuttled the SMS Cormoran, SMS Iltis, SMS Luchs, and SMS Tiger off the coast of Tsingtau, China.




Last edition:

Saturday, September 6, 2014

Sunday September 6, 1914. Day two of the First Battle of the Marne.

Troops from the French Army and the BEF crossed the Grand Morin and Petit Morin Rivers to engage the Germans.

General Joseph Gallieni began his three day quest to gather about 600 Parisian taxicabs to carry troops to the front.

French forces surrendered in the Siege of Maugeuge.

The Austro Hungarian Army gained a foothold in Serbia.

Japanese aircraft attacked German and Austro Hungarian ships at Tsingtao.

Last edition:

Saturday, September 5, 1914. The start of the First Battle of the Marne.

Friday, September 5, 2014

Saturday, September 5, 1914. The start of the First Battle of the Marne.

London Opinion, September 5, 1914.

The First Battle of the Marne began when troops of the French Sixth Army encountered German cavalry east of Paris at the River Ourcq.



On that day, the enigmatic and deeply Catholic but imperfectly practicing French poet Charles Péguy was killed in action, serving as a lieutenant in the French Army.


The Japanese Imperial Navy launched three Farman seaplanes from the Wakamiya to bomb German fortifications at Tsingtao in its first combat use of aircraft.

The HMS Pathfinder was sunk by the U-21 in the Firth of Forth, the first sinking of a ship by a locomotive torpedo in history.

Last edition:

Friday, September 4, 1914. No separate peace.

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Friday, September 2, 1914. Staging for Tsingtao.

Japan invaded Chinese territorial sovereignty in order to land over 15,000 troops at Longkau in order to stage them for an attack on German controlled Tsingtao.

In nature, the act was really no different than Germany entering Belgium in order to invade France, although it was certainly much different in scale.

Today what had been the German possession is called Quingdao. The Yellow Sea port had been a German possession since 1897, but from this point until after the end of World War Two it was a Japanese one.  Following that, in 1946, it briefly was the headquarters of the U.S. Navy's Western Pacific Fleet, until it relocated to the Philippines in 1948.  It reverted to full Chinese control with the entry of the Red Chinese army in 1949.

In addition to being one of the busiest ports in the world, its famous for the beer brewed under the city's name, per its original spelling.

The Germans entered Moronviliers which would become deserted and destroyed during the war.

Charles Masterman invited twenty five "eminent literary men" to Wellington House in London to form a secret British entity dedicated to British war time propaganda.

William Archer, Arnold Bennett, G. K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, Ford Madox Ford, John Galsworthy, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, John Masefield, Henry Newbolt, Gilbert Parker, G. M. Trevelyan and H. G. Wells attended the meeting.

Fighting drew down at Tannenberg.

Last edition:

Tuesday, September 1, 1914. Martha.