Showing posts with label 1961. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1961. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2024

Thursday, August 26, 1909. A hostel idea.

The youth hostel movement was born when a group of hikers lead by Richard Schirrmann found shelter in a school in a thunderstorm.

Schirrmann was a teacher as well as an outdoorsman.  During World War One he served in the German Army, participating the 1915 Christmas truce, something that lingered in his area for quite some time after Christmas.  He founded the Youth Hostel Association in 1919 and founded the children's village "Staumühle" on a former military training ground near Paderborn, where my German ancestors hail from.  HE served as the President of the International Youth Hostelling Associating until the Nazis forced him to resign and put the control of the hostels under the Hitler Youth in 1936.  He rebuilt the association after the war.  He married late, in 1942, but had six children with his wife before dying in 1961 at age 87.

The SS Cartago telegraphed a report of a hurricane near the Yucatan, the first radio warning of a tropical storm.

Last edition:

Monday, August 23, 1909. Bill Bergen sets a record.

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Sunday, May 12, 2024

Sunday, May 12, 1974. Divorce Italian Style.

Italians voted to retain the newly granted right to obtain a divorce, dating from 1970, in Italy's first public referendum.  The vote was 59% in favor of retention of the law.


Italian divorce or the lack of it, had actually been the theme of an Italian movie of several yeas prior, at the time that Italian movies and bombshell actresses were a big thing.  In the film, which I've never seen, apparently Ferdinando Cefalù, placed by Marcello Mastroianni, is married a 37-year-old impoverished Sicilian nobleman when he falls in love with his cousin Angela, a 16-year-old girl he sees only during the summer.

Ick.

So he starts to plot to kill his wife, and it goes on from there.

I don't think I'll bother to catch it.

Mastroianni is an interesting character, as his own marriage failed due to his infidelities, but he and his wife remained married throughout his life.  Asked once about it, he was horrified when it was suggested he should divorce, noting that he was Catholic and Catholics do not divorce.

Daniela Rocca, who played the devoted wife in the film, actually was rendered mentally unstable during it, and attempted to commit suicide. Stefania Sandrelli, who played the 16-year-old love interest, and ultimately unfaithful second wife, was actually only 14 years old when she played the part.

Leyla Qasim, became the first woman to be executed by Saddam Hussein's regime.  She was one of five Kurds charged with attempting to hijack and airplane and plotting to kill the Iraqi leader.

Last prior edition:

Thursday, May 9, 1974. Probable cause.

Monday, January 8, 2024

Tuesday, January 8, 1974. Suppressing dissent and the news.


South Korean President Park Chung-hee  issued an emergency decree making it illegal "to deny, oppose, misrepresent, or defame" the president's decisions.  The same decree prohibited reporting on dissent  "through broadcasting, reporting or publishing, or by any other means."

He must have been concerned about "fake news".

Park started his adult life as an army officer in the Japanese puppet Manchukuo Imperial Army.  After serving a little over two years in that entity during World War Two, he returned to the Korean Military Academy and joined the South Korean Army.  He was a figure in the 1961 military coup in South Korea.  After large scale protests in 1979 he was assassinated by  Kim Jae-gyu, the director of the KCIA, and a close friend of his after a banquet at a safe house in Gungjeong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul. Kim Jae-gyu would be hanged the following year for the action.

The National Collegiate Athletic Association approved allowing amateur athletes to play as professionals in a second sport.



Thursday, December 8, 2022

Tuesday, December 8, 1942. Kalibapi formed, Bizerte taken.

The collaborationist Kalibapi party was formed in the Philippines, where it was organized to be the sole, Japanese friendly, political party.  While it did serve in that role, its nationalistic policies led it to refuse to declare war on the US and UK, causing the Japanese to form a second collaborationist party in 1944.

The Germans took Bizerte.

Bizerte is the northernmost city in Africa.  France, valuing its deep water port, retained the city after Tunisia secured independence, leading to a brief undeclared war between the countries in 1961.  In October 1963, the French turned the city over to Tunisia, following a great deal of international pressure to do so.

The Mexican Claims Act of 1942 settled American claims, some dating back sixty years, against Mexico for property losses.

Thursday, September 16, 2021

Saturday September 16, 1961. The Tempest

 

Radar image of Typhoon Nancy.

Typhoon Nancy hit Honshu, Japan.

The U.S. Navy dropped sliver iodide into the eyewall of Hurricane Esther to test the hypothesis that the substance would weaken the strength of hurricanes through cloud seeding.  Initial results looked favorable until followup study revealed that Nancy had weakened all on its own, Navy intervention notwithstanding.ians, executed by hanging.[72]

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben and Mrs. Buttersworth depart. Was Lex Anteinternet: Exit Mia.

Back on May 2, before we ended up wherever we currently are on the national timeline, I posted an item about the departure of Mia from the Land O Lakes label. That item is here:
Lex Anteinternet: Exit Mia.: On July 8, 1921, Minnesota Cooperative Creameries Association, a dairy cooperative, formed for the purpose of marketing their products. ...
I frankly thought the banishment of young Indian woman, who was drawn for the label by a Native American artist, from the labels was misguided.  But in that article I noted a couple of other such labels that featured depictions of a clearly racist origin:

Slowly, and sometimes controversially, after that time, people began to reconsider the depiction of people it had used in advertising where those people had been minorities.  It didn't just apply to Indians, of course, but too all sorts of things.  Sombrero wearing Mexican cartoon characters and bandits disappeared from Tex-Mex fast food signs.  Quaker Oats' "Aunt Jemima went from being a woman who was clearly associated with Southern household post civil war servants, who had only lately been slaves, in an undoubtedly racist depiction, to being a smiling middle aged African American woman whom Quaker Oats hoped, probably accurately", would cause people to forget what being an "aunt" or "uncle" meant to African Americans.  As late as 1946 Mars Inc. would feel free to do something similar but without the racist depiction and use the "uncle" moniker  and a depiction of  well dressed elderly African American for Uncle Ben's Rice, something they've kept doing as they'd never gone as far as Quaker Oats.  And these are just common well known examples.  There are leagues of others.

Well, the zeitgeist has caught up with Quaker and Mars.  Those labels are going.  As the CEO of Quaker stated:
While work has been done over the years to update the brand in a manner intended to be appropriate and respectful, we realize those changes are not enough
I was frankly surprised that these depictions weren't sent packing years ago, but departing from a successful brand logo isn't easily done. I frankly think sending both depictions down the road is long overdue.  As for Mrs. Butterworth? Well, I don't know that the amorphous Jabby like bottle of Mrs. Buttersworth depicts anyone of any race. 

Indeed, the Buttersworth trade dress has been oddly successful.  In 2009 a contest was held in which her first name was chosen, with that choice being "Joy".  In 2019 she was paired up with Col. Sanders of Kentucky Fried Chicken in an advertisement for chicken and waffles (something I've never had but which strikes me as a disgusting combination) which spoofed the dancing scene from Dirty Dancing.  She doesn't really strike me as a racist depiction of members of any race, but what is clear is that her 1961 introduction by Pinnacle Foods was an attempt to riff off of Aunt Jemima.

Getting back to that latter moniker, the reason that blacks legitimately find that logo offensive actually is well illustrated by an item that went up here earlier this week on June 15, the same day we depicted the Duluth lynchings. That was in the photograph of the Harding household cook, Inez P. McWhorter. That depiction his here:

Candidate Harding's household cook was photographed for the news wires.

  Inez P.McWhorter, Harding family's cook.

Things seemed to be slow in Washington D. C., where weekday summertime golfing at Chevy Chase was being enjoyed.

Now, there's nothing racist in the photograph  Ms. McWhorter was a household cook and that's honorable, real, work.  A lot more honorable and a lot more real than a lot of work that we label as "work" today.  But wasn't so honorable was the original news service caption, which read:
Inez P.McWhorter, the Aunt Jemima of the Harding household photographed at the Harding residence today.
I didn't post that as it is offensive, and rightly so.

Use of the "Aunt Jemima" name for the product goes back to 1889, and was more racist in depiction as you go back in time.  I note that as I'm not certain that the news service caption was using that simply as Ms. McWhorter was a black domestic cook, or because they were making an intentional reference to the product.  I suspect the former, but I don't really know.  You can seen in either instance, however, why blacks legitimately found the product usage to be racist and offensive, even if Ms McWhorters actual work was dignified.

As an aside, what is she wearing on her right wrist?

Well, anyway, I'll bet Land O Lakes is glad they made Mia depart when they did. They'd have to now, and it'd have the appearance of a corporation bending to the winds of the day for the bottom line, as the latter items do.  The irony is that the Uncle Bens and Aunt Jemima trade dress should have left long ago, and that Mrs. Buttersworth is just. . . whatever it is.

On a final note, Cream of Wheat is debating changing their logo too. That depiction, however, is just a male cook who is black.  Perhaps it had a racist origin, but he's a strong looking guy doing real work as well.  Should that leave?