Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Wednesday, July 22, 2026
Tuesday, July 14, 2026
Churches of the West: Christian church vows to fight tribal order to leave Wind River Reservation
Christian church vows to fight tribal order to leave Wind River Reservation
Christian church vows to fight tribal order to leave Wind River Reservation
I frankly am a bit distressed by the headline's use of "Christian" church. That's a rather loose use of the term Christian, although it's not incorrect.
According to its website, the "Foundations For Nations is a multi-cultural and multi-generational non-denominational Christian church." There's absolutely no such thing whatsoever as a "non-denominational" church. 100% of all churches have some theological grounding that puts them in some denomination. This is some sort of Protestant Church, most likely a sort of do it yourself Evangelical Church, that has a focus on the Wind River Indian Reservation. The controversy arises due to the pastor taking on the Sun Dance, which is a religious ceremony practiced by a variety of plains tribes.
Wednesday, May 20, 2026
The 2026 Election, 11th Edition. The only good voting Indian is a disenfranchised voting Indian edition.
Friends & Brothers, listen: Where you now are, you and my white children are too near to each other to live in harmony and peace. Your game is destroyed and many of your people will not work and till the Earth. Beyond the great river Mississippi, where a part of your nation has gone, your father has provided a country large enough for all of you, and he advises you to remove to it. There your white brothers will not trouble you; they will have no claim to the land, and you can live upon it, you and all your children, as long as the grass grows or the water runs, in peace and plenty. It will be yours for ever. For the improvements in the country where you now live, and for all the stock which you cannot take with you, your father will pay you a fair price.
Andrew Jackson, part of a letter to the Creek, 1829. That sure didn't come true.
Chuck Gray, auditioning for the role of adoring political paramour to Donald Trump, his beloved and dearest, and thick in the throws of turning Wyoming's voter registration roles over to his dearest illegally, is now seeking to have the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision of Louisiana v. Callais applied. In so doing, he's sent a demand to the Fremont County Commissioners to redistrict their county commissioner boundaries to wipe out a district that was designed to provide a commissioner from the Wind River Reservation, and he's written the Governor about the legislative districts, stating; "“I believe House District 33’s boundaries need to be examined to ensure compliance with Callais” .
Let's look first at what Callais actually says which few pundits have to date. It's a long decision, so we'll only post part of it, but that part is where the Court made its decision:
Like many of you, I know Megan Degenfelder or Brent Bien would make an excellent Governor! I sincerely hope one of them beats out Eric Barlow for the Republican nomination, but unfortunately, history is not on the side of us conservatives.
Let me just set the record straight: Our country is not about one individual. It is about the welfare of all Americans and it is about our Constitution. And if someone doesn’t understand that and attempts to control others through using the levers of power, they’re about serving themselves. They’re not about serving us. And that person is not qualified to be a leader.
Locally, the Shoshone and Arapahoe tribes are clearly not going GOP this fall:
Tribal governments denounce Gray for ‘direct attack on Native voting
And as that what we started with, we'll conclude with that one.
And so we are rapidly finalizing the political landscape. If you are black, Hispanic, Native American, Catholic, or Muslim, the GOP has no place for you. If you would have voted for Strom Thurmond, it's your party.
The 2026 Election, 10th Edition. The Setting the stage for a Pyrrhic Victory edition.Labels: 2026 Election, Abortion, Bill Allemand, Chuck Gray, Corner Crossing, Harriet Hageman, Jillian Balow, Jimmy Skovgard, Protect Wyoming, Reid Rasner, Republican Party, Samuel Mead, The Law of Unintended Consequences
Friday, December 27, 2024
As long as the grass grows. . .
Wyoming Sen. Barrasso issues warning after Democrats block Pilot Butte transfer
Quite some trouble. Wyoming's delegation all supporting the transfer. . . members of the Tribes say they want the land back and nobody consulted with them. . . Barrasso says that isn't so. . . A New Mexico Senator blocks the bill and Barrasso threatens to block back.
Tuesday, October 22, 2024
The 2024 Election, Part XXVI. The Early Voting Edition.
October 8, 2024.
Early voting starts today in Wyoming.
October 11, 2024
I have more complaints on grocery. The word grocery. You know, it's sorta simple word, but it sorta means like everything you eat. The stomach is speaking. It always does. And, uh, I have more complaints about that. Bacon and things going up.
Donald Trump.
I could be right now in the most beautiful ocean, on the sand, exposing my really beautiful body - so beautiful - to the sun and the surf…
Donald Trump.
Danica Patrick is going to moderate a J.D. Vance Town Hall.
cont:
Primary results: Eastern Shoshone Business Council and Entertainment Committee
October 21, 2024.
Donald Trump started off a campaign rally in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, with a ten minute surreal ramble a out Latrobe native son, Arnold Palmer, stating as part of them:
Arnold Palmer was all man, and I say that in all due respect to women — and I love women. But this guy, this guy, this is a guy that was all man. This man was strong and tough. And I refuse to say it, but when he took showers with the other pros, they came out of there, they said, "Oh my God, that's unbelievable".
He also included vulgar comments about Kamala Harris.
You have to tell Kamala Harris that you've had enough, that you just can't take it anymore, we can't stand you anymore, you're a shitass vice president. The worst. You're the worst vice president. Kamala, you're fired. Get the hell out of here.
This is, to say the least, vulgar and odd.
Indeed, while it'll sound like a conspiracy theory, at this point I'm fairly convinced that National Conservatives have backed Trump so that they can get one of their own, J. D. Vance, in a position to take over once Trump is declared mentally in competent early in a second Trump administration, should it occur. There's no way that they could elect a candidate as President on their own, but with a weirdly acting Trump, they may very well get one in this fashion.
Cont:
Two of the panelist on This Week openly stated that the Arnold Palmer comments are due to a mental decline in Trump. One stated it was age related, and certainly they both implied it.
Cont:
Tapper: Is the closing message you really want voters to hear from Donald Trump stories about Arnold Palmer's genitals?
Johnson: Let's put the rhetoric aside
Tapper: People have concerns about his fitness and stability. Why is he talking about Arnold Palmer's genitals in front of Pennsylvania voters?
Johnson: Don't say it again we don't have to say it
October 22, 2024
Barrasso Joins Trump At Steelers Game; Crowd Gives Ex-Pres Thunderous Welcome
Primary results: Northern Arapaho Business Council sees some shake-ups moving into the general
Cont:
I just went down and voted.
I also didn't vote for the GOP or Democratic candidates for Senate and House. The Democrats stand no chance at either office, and they keep nominating candidates too far on the progressive scale. The GOP Senator up for reelection is shamelessly supporting Trump even though its highly unlikely he really agrees with him on much, which makes it all the worse. The House candidate up for reelection seems to have fully adopted the populist viewpoint.
I'm a conservative. I wrote a couple of actual conservatives in.
I voted for the measure to allow the state constitution to be amended to add a new category for residential property, even though I'm very unsure about it. And I voted for all the city optional tax measures.
The whole time I was there some ancient man with a MAGA hat was wondering around ambushing people waiting in line with his far right populist views. He really hit some poor coal miner hard who clearly just wanted to be left alone to vote.
One of his points was that the United States didn't invent transgenderism. Somehow, in his mind, this assertion was a reason to vote for Trump.
Cont:
It doesn’t cost 60,000 bucks to bury a fucking Mexican! Don’t pay it!
Trump's reaction, reportedly, to a bill received from the family of Pvt. Vanessa Guillén after he had offered to pay funeral expenses.
Why can’t you be like the German generals?
Trump to John Kelly in showing frustration about their independence. Trump was apparently unaware of the July 20 plot, according to Kelly, and not aware that Erwin Rommel killed himself.
Last edition:
The 2024 Election, Part XXV. The GOP yells "get off my lawn" edition.
Monday, January 22, 2024
Wednesday, March 1, 2023
Today In Wyoming's History: Wyoming Tribal License Plates
Wyoming Tribal License Plates
These are neat:
UW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
UW LICENSE PLATES
Tribal License Plates to Fund Native American Student Scholarships at UW
But a question, and I ask it seriously.
Would putting these on a vehicle, assuming that you are not enrolled in either Tribe, be regarded as cultural appropriation?
I think I saw one of these recently, and had simply assumed that the vehicle belonged to an enrolled tribal member, which is partially why I'm asking, the other part being that I think it would matter how this would be viewed by those who are enrolled in either tribe.
Sunday, October 9, 2022
Monday, October 9, 1922. Permission granted and rehearing sought.
Friday, September 9, 2022
Friday, July 1, 2022
The 2022 Election Part IX. And they're officially out of the gate.
The Candidates, that is.
Registration to run closed yesterday, May 27, at 5:00. So who is running?
Let's take a look
- House of Representatives
Republicans for the House:
This race will likely decide who will occupy this seat, with it going pretty obviously to either Cheney or Hageman.
Liz Cheney. The embattled incumbent.
Harrient Hageman. Hageman, former Cheney supporter and Trump opponent who has switched on both in what Cheney has proclaimed as "tragic opportunism". By and large Hageman's and Cheney's politics, to the extent that we can tell what Hageman's are, are identical, but for loyalty to Trump.
Robyn Belinsky: Belinsky is a businesswoman from Sheridan who is billing herself as Wyoming's Marjorie Taylor Greene. Why she's still running at this point is really a mystery as she has no chance whatsoever and what few hard right populist diehards who won't adopt Hageman are left will vote for Bouchard.
Anthony Bouchard: Bouchard is a member of the legislature from Goshen County who has been in a lot of local political spats and who is a far right firebrand in the legislature and who is still running in spite of having no hope of getting past the primary. He will still draw some votes, however, from those who are very much in this camp and have been his acolytes all along.
Bryan Eugene Keller: He's a resident of Laramie County who has registered, but I don't know anything else about him.
Denton Knapp: Knapp is a retired U.S. Army Colonel and a current Brig. Gen. in the California National Guard who is still, surprisingly, running. His campaign at this point borders on being delusional. He must be hoping that Hageman and Cheney will destroy each other, and then the electorate in the GOP will go for a moderate. In other words, this campaign is delusional.
I can't predict this race anymore. At one time I thought for certain that it would go to Cheney, but to my surprise the Trump loyalty thing matters to a lot more people than I would have guessed for reasons that tend to escape me, save for a fair number of people have really bought into hard corp populist thought. The ironic thing is that Cheney's top opponent isn't a populist, something that must be driving Bouchard nuts.
Democrats for the House:
At long last, perhaps waiting for the Republicans to destroy each other before registering, some Democratic contenders have appeared. They are:
Lynette GreyBull: GreyBull was the Democratic contender last time and, in spite of her defeat, did better against Cheney that probably would have been expected. If Hageman is the contender, she'll do even better yet.
GreyBull, depending on who the Republicans choose in their primary, and how much they destroy themselves in the process, may actually have a chance.
Meghan R. Jensen: Jensen is a young candidate from Rock Springs. So far that's about all that I can say about her.
Steve Helling: Helling is a long time lawyer in Casper and who also practiced in Colorado. He's well known as a lawyer.
My prediction in this race is that GreyBull will win the Democratic primary again, to face off against whomever the Republicans chose.
Independent
Casey Hardison. This is a gadfly campaign as it is based on drug legalization. Indeed, he has a case on appeal to the Wyoming Supreme Court right now for felony marijuana delivery.
It seems like we get these campaigns every election now.
- Governor's Race.
This seat is now safe for Gordon, although former President D. Trump took a verbal swing at him the other day when being interviewed by KTWO radio.
Republicans for the Governor's Office.
Mark Gordon: Gordon is the incumbent. He's going to get the nomination, and he's going to win the General Election.
Harold Bjork. Who Bjork isn't really clear, but he's started a Facebook and internet campaign for Governor.
Brent Bien:
Rex Rammell: Rammell is a perennial and unelectable candidate who ran last time and will again. His views can be characterized as being on the fringe right/libertarian side.
Democrats for the Governor's Office.
Rex Wilde: Wilde previously ran for the Senate as a Democrat and has no chance.
Theresa Livingston: Livingston previously ran for the State Senate and stands no chance.
- Secretary of State
This race took an unexpected late turn when the current Secretary of State Buchanan, who had announced he was running, pulled out after putting in, for a second time, for an open seat on the bench. Since his withdrawal, a host of Republicans have now filed for the office.
Republicans for Secretary of State.
As noted, Buchanan's withdrawal has opened up the contest for Secretary of State.
Dan Dockstader. He's a longstanding member of the Legislature who stands a good chance due to that service.
Tara Nethercott: Also a member of the Legislature. Nethercott has not been in the legislature long, but she was the subject of misogynistic attacks last session, which she weathered well. She also stands a good chance.
Chuck Gray: Also a member of the legislature who has been frequently in the news due to his far right populist positions. Gray clearly has his sights set on higher office and probably views this as a stepping stone. His earlier attempt to replace Cheney drew little support.
Mark Armstrong: Former candidate for the U.S. Senate. His run for Senate drew very little support and his run for Secretary of State will fail.
Democrats for Secretary of State
Pathetically, none.
State Auditor
Kriti Racines. She's the incumbent and the only one running. She's effectively won the race at this point, absent something bizarre occuring.
- Superintendent of Public Instruction
This race is also newsworthy as the incumbent, Brian Schroeder, is generally regarded as the least bad of the three names that were submitted to Governor Gordon when the prior occupant stood down.
Brian Schroeder. Schroeder is the presumptive nominee.
Megan Degenfelder. She has an education background but who has been working in the petroleum industry, announced for Superintendent of Public Education.
She was once employed as the department's Chief Policy Officer.
Thomas Kelly: Kelly was one of the three finalists who was not chosen for this office by Governor Gordon.
Jennifer Zerba: Zerba announced late. She's from Casper and is an education professional, which is all I know about her.
Robert J. White. White is from Rock Springs, which is all I know about him.
Democrats for Superintendent of Public Instruction.
Sergio Maldonado: Maldonado is a longtime figure in Fremont County politics and is, I believe, also an enrolled member of one of the Wind River tribes.
- Other interesting races
- House District 57
- Natrona County Assessor
Hageman spoke and according to press retirements gave a speech about Wyomingites being "fed up" with various things. Paradoxically, one of those things was high gas prices, which Wyoming's energy sector depends on. Consumers are tired of that, but oddly people in the state seem to feel that they should have a vibrant oil and gas economy and low prices simultaneously, which is impossible.
High fertilizer prices for farmers was another thing that Wyomingites were reportedly fed up with, according to Hageman, but most Wyomingites know nothing about that whatsoever. That would in part be due to a lack of regulation in agricultural land ownership contrary to some states like Iowa, which would require a distributist economic platform in this area that neither the Republicans or the Democrats are likely to endorse.
Hageman had a gaff in her speech which might symbolize the Freudian slip:
I am that person who will represent you, your fallacies
What this is really about, in some ways, was ironically summarized by Trump, when he said:
The entire Republican Party is united behind Harriet, she is endorsed by practically everyone, and most importantly, perhaps, she’s endorsed by me.
Trump's endorsement more important than the party's?
No doubt, to many, that's true.
Of interest, contrary to expectations and fears, the event was hardly noticed in Casper outside of the Ford Center itself.
June 3, 2022
The Cheney campaign released its first television commercial.
A resolution of the Natrona County Republican Party State Central Committee calling for the immediate resignation of Frank Eathorne as Chairman of the Wyoming Republican Party.
Whereas it is the stated goal of the Wyoming Republican Party to represent the values and vision of Republicans all over the State and to support Republican candidates to win and retain political office in Wyoming,
Whereas the current Chairman, Frank Eathorne has consistently failed to represent the values of the vast majority of Wyomingites and during his tenure has divided the Party and failed in his duty to support all elected Republicans,
Whereas it has come to light that Frank Eathorne consistently violated the sacred vow of marriage, engaging in indiscretions while on the job and in his personal life,
Whereas Frank Eathorne, while intoxicated allegedly threatened a woman while her 2-year old daughter was in the adjoining room - later dismissing his behavior as “gentleman-like”. Eathorne then allowed the City of Worland to pay for the legal settlement even though he espouses personal responsibility and condemns government support of any kind,
Whereas Frank Eathorne later accepted over $100,000.00 in Government subsidies for his ranching operation and untold Federal mineral royalties and trespass fees while denouncing anyone else that may need support from the government,
Whereas Frank Eathorne has openly advocated for Wyoming to secede from the Union,
Whereas Frank Eathorne is a member of the “Oath Keepers” – an openly extremist group calling for a revolutionary war in the United States and partially responsible for the January 6th riot,
Whereas Frank Eathorne, during his tenure, has overseen the divide of the Party, the elimination of Natrona County delegates and the last minute unseating of Laramie County delegates while turning a blind eye to the transgressions of other Counties.
Whereas Frank Eathorne has repeatedly lied to the people of Wyoming as well as members of this Central Committee. When asked about his involvement in the January 6th, 2021 insurrection, he repeatedly said that he went to the rally, walked down the street and retired to his hotel before any violence or destruction of property started. Not only was he a member of the “mob”, he has done nothing to condemn the insurrection – an attempt to overthrow the election.
For these reasons, we, the members of the Natrona County Republican Party call for the immediate resignation of Frank Eathorne as Chairman of the Wyoming Republican Party and his replacement by the normal action of the bylaws of the State Central Committee.
If the election wasn't stolen, and it wasn't, and if Trump acted seditiously, which it appears he did, Hageman actually has nothing to run on. Her views don't vary from Cheney's at all on anything else.
Friday, February 5, 2021
Monday, November 30, 2020
Thursday, July 30, 2020
July 30, 1920 Outdoors
Also on this day, Lord Baden-Powell was declared to be the Chief Scout of the World.
Scouting, of course, was founded by Baden Powell as his Boer War experience lead him to conclude that British youth were lacking outdoor skills. On this same day one of the Casper papers informed the public that an outdoor activity, agriculture, was being taken up by returned Great War veterans. Over 90% of new homestead entrants reported having been in the military during the war. I know of two such instances myself.
Indeed, not only was there an increase in veteran homesteading following World War One, there was an effort to "open" up lands to them, which in the case of Wyoming actually meant shrinking the boundaries of the Wind River Indian Reservation and opening them to homesteaders for farming. The view was that the lands weren't being "used", which of course was incorrect and otherwise immoral, but it was done.
In contrast, a limited reopening of the homestead provisions following World War Two brought very few homesteaders. Something had changed between the wars, with one of those things being that farmers had ceased to have economic parity with those employed in town occupations.
Friday, December 6, 2019
The Eastern Shoshone consider cannabis
Well, perhaps their argument should have been to have the Irish just sit on their hands and see how things go in the United States. Not that the Irish would have done it. Ireland right now is one of the Anthony Kennedy's of nations, busy trying to be hip and cool and in the process coming across as just one more oldster who doesn't look hip and cool. So they're going down this path no matter what. If they did look, so far the results in the US don't look too good. I've written about that in the past in regard to Colorado. Rather than repeat it all here, I'll simply link in what I wrote before:
On that occasion, the person who made the biggest impression was a girl sitting on the corner, back to traffic. She was probably about 20, and had once been fairly pretty. Now she was dirty in that funky way that only the really ills, or the really stoned, get. Not that honest sort of dirty that oilfield workers, for example, have. No, dirty in a diseased way, probably something we note because in an earlier era our natures told us to watch out when we encountered it.
I don't think so.
And what is going on, on a large level, that we seem to need to be numbed so much?
Alcohol, as noted, has been with us forever. Marijuana has not doubt been around for some time, but not as long as an intoxicant, and certainly not in such a widespread manner. But it isn't just these. We have made real progress in tamping down some really dangerous drugs that were getting widespread circulation, but at the same time we seem to be in a full scale effort to numb ourselves as much as possible. We still have booze (but not anywhere near at the consumption rate it was once at, in spite of what some may think). But we are also numbing ourselves in all sorts of other ways.
Indeed, the pharmaceutical level of mind alternation is at an all time high. Thousands of people have to take medication just to make it through their day, mentally. And news came this past week of a new psychological ailment based on an addiction to computerized technology. That is, people so deeply into the fantasy world provided by the Internet that they cannot escape it.
I know that this isn't convincing to weed's fans. Indeed, the post above is one of the rare ones here that not only drew a fair amount of attention at the time I put it up, it drew some really negative attention from Colorado marijuana fans. But that's the way such things work. I still recall hearing from smokers as late as the 1990s how smoking wasn't really bad for a person. And there are plenty of heavy drinkers who deny that they're being hurt in any fashion.
That's going to be the history of marijuana. We'll find out that it was hugely destructive, and at some point in the future we'll look back at this and be horrified and amused by how dense we were in this era on this topic, and a host of others that seem to be floating about in the confused era we've really slipped into. But for the time being, we're charging ahead into marijuana like there's no tomorrow.
And now comes news that the growing of marijuana may be coming to the state, but without the state as the regulator. The Eastern Arapaho are considering legalizing the growing of it on the Wind River Reservation.
This gets into a complicated legal situation that I'll forgot getting into in depth, but the two tribes on the Wind River Reservation are sovereigns, as are all similarly situated Indian Tribes. Their situation is perhaps more unique in that the Wind River Reservation itself is shared by two sovereigns, which is not the norm and in fact may be unique to that reservation. The Reservation has its own Law & Order Code, but in recent years the two tribes have acted independently of each other to a fair degree. In September the Eastern Shoshone Tribe's General Council voted in favor of a resolution authorizing a group to study legalizing medical marijuana and allowing for hemp cultivation. One of the goals is financial, as a spokesman has noted. stating "We’re trying to transition hemp and medical cannabis into Wyoming so our tribe can get financially stable.”
The group is frank about its goal being to get cannabis onto the Reservation, which of course means getting it into the state. And their position in regard to hemp cultivation isn't any different from the state's itself, which has now legalized that and which is seeking to secure Federal approval for the same. Federal approval will come.
Hemp production definitely has legitimate uses, primarily for fiber production. I.e., it makes good rope, and there are reasons that a natural rope may be better than one made with synthetics. For one thing, it makes good hay twine as cattle can eat it, which isn't true of the orange synthetic twine that's currently used.
The overall problem, however, is that distinguishing between hemp and marijuana isn't really completely possible overall, as the difference between the two is somewhat like the difference between wolves and wolfy dogs. Is that a dog, or a wolf? It's hard to tell. In fact, there's really no difference between hemp grown for rope and hemp grown to smoke, other than the name and the fact that marijuana has generally been cultivated for its impact on humans, rather than its fiber. So they're two sides of the same coin. It is true, as has been noted by others, that smoking hemp won't achieve much in terms of a "high", according to people who have studied it, but that's because the cultivation hasn't emphasized that aspect of it. Like most plants used by humans in this "no GMO" world, almost all plants we use have been genetically altered through selective cultivation.
Where this really has caused a legal problem is in regard to transportation across state lines. People get arrested and their fates are uncertain, for doing something that seems to them completely legal at the time they engage in it. So, on this topic, both the state and the Tribes will have to authorize hemp, and Wyoming is in the process of doing that, lest there be a train wreck for somebody. There still could be, of course, for those trucking out of the state in any direction other than south.
Beyond that, and finally, the Shoshone aren't proposing to legalize growing marijuana and they definitely aren't proposing to authorize it for any use other than medical use. But keeping the lid on medical use alone has proven impossible nearly everywhere and the now commonly accepted concept that it actually has a medical use that isn't duplicated without negative effects by other pharmaceuticals is very far from proven. Indeed, so far about the only really established medical use is for glaucoma sufferers and maybe for Parkinson's sufferers.
What the negative impacts are, and there are definitely negative impacts, aren't known fully. They may be severe and they definitely aren't minor. Study on this topic in the US hasn't been done as the FDA doesn't study illegal non pharmaceutical products. Here, the study better start.
Legalizing marijuana is charging ahead everywhere it seems. But this should be kept in mind. At one time it was thought healthful to take a "bracer" of alcohol first hing in the morning. Now everyone knows all that does is dull your wits. You can find plenty of advertisements extolling what cigarettes physicians recommended, even after it was already known that they were killers. Everyday on television you can hear dozens of advertisements from lawyers who are suing drug companies for drugs once considered safe by the FDA but which proved not to be.
This is dangerous territory.
Addendum
Since this was first typed out, its been made clear that the Reservation in general is seeking to establish to legalize the growing of hemp, not just the Eastern Shoshone.







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