Showing posts with label J. C. Leyendecker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label J. C. Leyendecker. Show all posts

Friday, September 25, 2026

Saturday, September 25, 1926. A five day work week.

Henry Ford introduced the eight-hour day and five-day workweek at the Ford Motor Company.

The eight hour workday was revolutionary in and of itself, but so was a five day workweek.  This introduced the American and indeed global standard.

That standard has massively eroded in recent decades as the US has moved towards a seven day a week, twenty four hour a day, standard.  Serious efforts need to be taken to restore it, including blue laws.

The League of Nations Slavery Convention was signed by representatives of Australia, Austria, Belgium, British India, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Haiti, Latvia, Nicaragua, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.  The pact bound signators to abolish slavery within their jurisdictions.

It was a Saturday, which Ford workers now had off.




The Saturday Evening post "September Bride" issue also had an advertisement illustrated by Leyendecker depicting students as they were imagined to look like at the time, and which in fact was relatively accurate.


Last edition:

Saturday, September 18, 1926. 1926 Miami Hurricane.

Friday, September 18, 2026

Saturday, September 18, 1926. 1926 Miami Hurricane.

 A category 4 hurricane made landfall at Miami.


The 1926 Miami Hurricane would result in the deaths of over 500 people.

It was a Saturday.

The Saturday Evening Post featured a couple of Leyendecker illustrations in honor of the the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of one of Leyendecker's major clients.



The company survived until 1997 when it was sold to The Men's Warehouse.


Famous cartoon artist Joe Kubert was born in what was then part of Poland and now part of Ukraine to Jewish parents.  He grew up in Brooklyn.  He was an artist from an early age, and served in the Second World War in which the Army assigned him as a sign painter.  His most famous cartoon is Sgt. Rock.

Last edition:

Friday, January 23, 2026

Saturday, January 23, 2026. Saturday Art. Tramps and J. C. Leyendecker.

 


It was a Saturday, obviously.

A couple of comments.  The Saturday Evening Post featured a cover by J. C. Leyendecker.  This cover was cross posted over at Reddit's 100 Years Ago sub and immediately drew a comment about how Rockwell did the covers for the magazine.

That's a really common perception, but it's highly inaccurate.  A short search, whose accuracy I can't verify, indicates that Rockwell did 323 covers for the Saturday Evening Post during his career but Leyendecker did over 300. Joseph Kernan and Ruth Eastman did quite a few, but there were other illustrators as well. Both Rockwell and Leyendecker did them for Country Gentleman as well.

Rockwell's style is very close to Leyendecker's, and Rockwell openly credited Leyendecker with being his mentor.  Indeed, his style is so close that if these were illustrated today Rockwell would draw criticism for it.  

Leyendecker is not nearly as well recalled by the general public as Rockwell but he has an enormous number of fans to this day.  We've commented on his somewhat tragic life story several times.

The  Parasite is a written work by Tarkington that must have been reprised in he magazine i this issue. Tarkington also wrote The Magnificent Ambersons.  The story is unrelated to the illustration, but it's startling in this context.  The portrayal of what we'd regard as the homeless in this fashion was really common, and continued up until at least the early 60s.  Indeed, Buddy Ebsen portrayed essentially this sort of character, in an unsympathetic portrayal, in an episode of The Andy Griffith Show.



The New Yorker had a typical one of its illustrations.

Some people really love these, I'd note, but I don't.


Last edition:

Saturday, January 16, 1926.

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Friday, December 26, 2025

Saturday, December 26, 1925.

Italy brought to an end a rebellion in Italian Somaliland.

Turkey passed a law bringing in the Gregorian calendar as of January 1.

Richard "Pegleg" Lonergan, of New York City's White Hand Gang, was killed along with  Aaron Hyams and Neal J. Perry, after arriving drunk at the Adonis Social Club in what was basically an armed bar fight. Al Capone was the hitman.  

The Communist Party of India was organized.

The East-West Shrine Game, collegiate footballs first all start game, was played at Ewing Field in San Francisco.

It was a Saturday.

Leyendecker offered a Christmas theme for his Saturday Evening Post illustration.


And Liberty also went with a Christmas theme.


The New Yorker, however, went with a New Years theme which featured alcohol in spite of Prohibition.


Last edition:

Thursday, December 24, 1925. Non è possibile scavalcare il Capo del Governo.

Friday, November 28, 2025

Saturday, November 28, 1925. Grand Old Opry premiers.

Nashville's WSM radio premiered the WSM Barn Dance which became the Grand Ole Opry.

It was a Saturday.



The French government reigned after failing to reach a settlement with the US over war debt.

Last edition:

Monday, April 14, 2025

Clothing, then and now, and a lost manufacturing base.

derek guy@dieworkwear

at the turn of the 20th century, working class men had something like two pairs of pants, three shirts, and a pair of boots. middle class men wore detachable collars bc shirts were expensive. one man died bc he got drunk. his head drooped & he choked to death on his stiff collar

Very interesting, really, and not just in the context of the Very Stable Genius and his trade war with China, but in terms of the focus of this page.  

I've discussed this before, but cheap clothing is a post World War Two thing.  The entire series of jokes about people having vast numbers of shoes, or t-shirts that are decades old, reflects a bonafide change in how people live.  I recall my father mentioning that at one time it was considered ideal to buy a suit with two pairs of pants, as you could stretch out the cleaning.

Clothing now costs less, and frankly it lasts a lot longer, than it once did.

Indeed, how often do you really wear out clothing?  I'm do wear out shits, but waistline expansion over time is more likely to render my trousers unwearable than really wearing them out is.  Granted, part of that is because I have a fair number of them.  If I was wearing the same two or three pairs of trousers every day, the story would be different.  But they also simply last longer than they once did.

This is really intended to be an observation on clothing, then and now, but a little remark about now is warranted.

I have a cotton Colorado Rockies kelly green baseball hat sitting here where I'm typing.  If you look at the label, it's made in China.  Lots of Levis are made in Vietnam.  We have, truly, exported clothing manufacturing overseas, which is to say, the producers did.  I do lament that, but do U.S. consumers want to pay more for clothing?  I wonder.

I guess with tariffs, we'll find out.

I have, as readers  here know, a fondness for M65 Field Jackets.  I'd like to have an OG 107 one for every day wear.  I thought one would be easy to find, but they aren't, so I ordered one, to my present regret, from Propper.  It came Chinese made (of course) and the size is completely wrong.  I should have sent it back, but I didn't, as my extreme introverted nature precludes me from doing so.  I thought maybe I could shrink it, but it doesn't look like I'll be able to.  Anyhow, it's just wrong.  

I note this as US military uniforms are in fact made in the U.S., and indeed I believe there may be a statutory requirement to that effect.  Some years ago there was a scandal when the US ended up with some berets that were made overseas.  I've heard of the military actually checking to make certain that soldiers don't deploy with foreign made gear, but that must be tougher than ever, with the loss of so much of the US manufacturing base.

All of which is to say that I'm sympathetic with those who lament that loss.  But the time to really address it came and went some thirty to forty to fifty years ago and, if could be addressed, which is a huge if, it can't be done all at once.

And, my Propper M65 Field Jacket aside, things made overseas are not, by and large, of cheap quality anymore.  Some things surely are.  The stuff you get at Harbor Freight might be second rate. . . or not.  As overseas manufacturing has increased, quality has too.


Friday, January 3, 2025

Saturday, January 3, 1925. Mussolini becomes a dictator.

The commencement of Mussolini's dictatorship began with a speech in which he challenged his opponents to remove him from office within 48 hours.

The gauntlet having been thrown down, it was not picked up, and his power increased.

There's a lesson in there somewhere. . . 

It was a Saturday, and the magazine racks had the latest journals.





Last edition:

Friday, January 2, 1925

Friday, July 5, 2024

Saturday, July 5, 1924. Hitting a concrete wall.


Babe Ruth hit a wall during a game in Washington D.C. and was knocked out.


The opening ceremonies of the 1924 Olympics were held in France.

Germany was absent from the games as it had not been invited.

A revolution, which would ultimately fail, broke out in Brazil.

Last edition:

Friday, July 4, 1924. Hail Caesar

Monday, July 1, 2024

Saturday, July 1, 1944. Bretton Woods.

Morgenthau opening conference.

Delegates from forty-four nations met at the secluded Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire to participate in the Bretton Woods Conference. The conference met to establish the post-war economic order and was one of the most significant events of the 20th Century.

Henry Morgenthau was the chief U.S. delegate to the conference, and was rapidly elected its presiding officer.  Harry Dexter White, who was a Soviet spy, was the chief US delegate in fact and a major factor in the resulting plans.

The II SS Panzer Corps attacked British positions around Caen but was repulsed.  Gerd von Rundstedt phoned Berlin to report the failure to which Chief of Staff Wilhelm Keitel purportedly asked, "What shall we do?", to which Rundstedt replied, "Make peace, you fools! What else can you do?"

The U.S. 133d Infantry Regiment captured Cicina, Italy.

The Red Army took Borisov.

U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Public Health Service Act and the Renunciation Act of 1944.  The latter allowed people physically present in the U.S. to renounce citizenship when the country was at war.  It required an application to the Attorney General of the United States in order to do so.

The act sought to have Japanese Americans do that very thing, sot hey could later be deported to Japan.  A total of 5,589 American citizens availed themselves of the act, 5,461 coming from the Tule Lake Segregation Center.  Many came to regret their decision, and some of the renunciations were reversed.

Internees at Tule Lake.

Formation of the anti-Soviet Lithuanian Partisans occured.

Partisans in 1947.

They'd fight on after World War Two.

Anti Soviet Estonian Forest Brothers re formed on the same day.

Last edition:

Thursday, October 19, 2023

Proportionality.

Everyone has the right to defend themselves.  Even Pope Francis, who is on the rather liberal end of many things, agrees with this.


But what is proportional to an enemy who has vowed to murder the populace and demonstrated that intent with murdering babies?

And let us be honest.  The claim, "the majority of Palestinian people do not support Hamas" is pretty much equivalent to "most Germans weren't Nazi's", isn't it?  It's thin.  Indeed, maybe for those in the Middle East today, it has even less credibility.  Certainly here in the US, in spite of separation from the artificial boundaries of the legacy of the Ottoman Empire and the Great War, plenty of Palestinians and their first generation descendants have rallied to the bloody cause as so many Palestinians have in the past, demonstrating that lamenting the results of bad decisions seems to be an intergenerational habit.

Congressman Rashida Tlaib, who was quick to accuse the IDF of rocketing a Palestinian hospital that in fact Islamic Jihad, which would regard her as an abhorrent example of a woman who should be out of government, accidentally rocketed.

But does that matter?

And did it in 1945?

And let us be further honest. The concept of proportionality is a Christian one.  No other culture worries about it to the same extent that Christian ones do, and if it is now a global concept, it's' due in no small measure to Christianity.  Everyone protesting for proportionality does so in hopes that it reaches a Christian audience. The historical global norm, outside of Judaism and Christianity (and I'll confess ignorance on Islam), was for slaughter.

It's the Christian influence that's made it unacceptable.  For pagan people, and non-Abrahamic people?  Well, that was what was done.

So we are left, then, with what is proportionality?

Was destroying Berlin in 1945 proportional to the Nazi genocidal imperial regimes?  Or would it have been better to say, well, not all Germans were Nazis?  Or did that, with a threat like Nazism, not really matter that much?

Questions that have to be answered. And the namby pampy "let's condemn overreaction" have to answer them most of all.

Or does it?

Does staying a hand, display more strength than using it? Turn, as it were, the other cheek?

And can we, even with the descent into liberal secularism, which seems to solely involve what's under our Fruit of the Looms, avoid answering them, in real, bloody, terms, rather than platitudes?

I offer no solutions, or answers.

I'm only posing the questions.  With, of course, the proviso that if you answer wrong, there's blood on your hands, one away, or the other.

Friday, August 25, 2023

Saturday, August 25, 1923. Involuntary population exchanges.

The Greek government ratified the Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations, following the Turkish ratification two days prior.

1.5 million Orthodox Christians from Turkey were accordingly involuntarily sent to Greece and 500,000 Greek Muslims involuntarily sent to Turkey.

Violence broke out in Carnegie Pennsylvania when 10,000 Ku Klux Klansman held a rally on a nearby hill and moved towards the heavily Catholic town.  Town residents threw rocks and ultimately a Klansman was shot dead.

Sometimes missed, the Klan was not only racist, but nativist, and anti-Catholic.

Memories of Klan violence still echo in Carnegie today


Germany put workers on the gold basis rate in an attempt to stem inflation.

The government was trying to stave off coal labor problems again.


And a lecturer declared Woodrow Wilson's idealism too advanced for the world.

Friday, June 30, 2023

Saturday, June 30, 1923. Bombing the Hochfeld Bridge.

A bomb detonated on the Hochfeld railway bridge in the German city of Duisburg, Westphalia while a Belgian troop train was crossing the bridge, killing eight Belgian soldiers and two German civilians.  Forty three others were injured.  The bomb was in a toilet of the train itself.


The mayor of Hochfeld and twelve others were arrested as suspects.

A new bridge would be built nearby, using parts of the old bridge structure, being completed in 1927.  It was rendered inoperable on May 22, 1944, by an Allied aerial bomb.  The Germans in turn would blow the bridge again on May 4, 1945, but the American Army built a temporary structure to repair it on May 8, 1945, which was dubbed the "Victory Bridge".

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A new bridge span was completed in 1949.  It still uses parts of the original structure.

The Country Gentleman had an illustration of a Civil War veteran Zouave cleaning his Civil War era rifle, a bittersweet illustration as the war was now some sixty years in the past and Civil War veterans were disappearing daily.


The Saturday Evening Post featured a Leyendecker of a corpulent British soldier saluting a child patriot.

Sometimes the news from a century ago reads an awful lot like today's.


Harding was in Gardiner, Montana and Yellowstone National Park on his Voyage of Understanding.