Showing posts with label United States Marine Corps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label United States Marine Corps. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

Thursday, November 26, 1925. Thanksgiving Day.

Edgerton dodged a bullet.


Remembering what hte day is for, there were church services.

Some were attended by the famous.



As well as the not so famous.

Pan American Mass, New York City.


Georgetown played a Marine Corps football team:


Other news:
Whatever It Is, I’m Against It: Today -100: November 26, 1925: I don’t give a damn...: France: Paul Doumer, like Briand, fails  to form a cabinet, so Édouard Herriot, who was last prime minister in April, will try next. Texas G...

Last edition:

Wednesday, November 25, 1925. Hats.

Monday, November 10, 2025

Friday, November 10, 1775: Founding of the Marine Corps.

 


November 10, 1775: The Birth of the U.S. Marine Corps


This was done by a resolution of Congress, stating:
Resolved, That two Battalions of marines be raised, consisting of one Colonel, two Lieutenant Colonels, two Majors, and other officers as usual in other regiments; and that they consist of an equal number of privates with other battalions; that particular care be taken, that no persons be appointed to office, or enlisted into said Battalions, but such as are good seamen, or so acquainted with maritime affairs as to be able to serve to advantage by sea when required...
These heraldry dates are subject to some challenge.  It is true that a Marine corps was founded on this day in 1775, but along with the Navy, it was disbanded in 1783.  It was brought back in 1798 due to the need to build up the Navy due to tensions with republican France, the first undeclared war in the nation's history.

There's a collection of lessons here, one being that the founders of the republican feared and detested the idea of a standing military. They regarded a standing military as a threat to democracy, which in fact it is.  That's the reason that the nation's entire defense was based on state militias.  However, as a second lesson, it proved impossible to do, and as a result both a standing Navy and a standing Army had to be created, although the size of the Army was tiny.

A second lesson in this story is that Presidents have, right from the onset, crept up on war, and then later on outright engaged in it, without the required declaration.

Given the climate of the times, all of this should be absolutely frightening.

Last edition:

Saturday, October 11, 2025

What's Wrong with Private Jackson's Sniper Rifle? (Saving Private Ryan)


I didn't catch all of these, but did some, particularly the change out of the scopes, which would have been completely impossible.  

Sniper rifles in movies in general tend to be inaccurately portrayed, so this is no surprise, I suppose, but for the fact that overall this movie's material details are so well done.

Saturday, August 30, 2025

Thursday, August 30, 1945. Landing on Japan, meeting with Hồ

"U.S.S.R. naval attache in Japan. Commodore Anatoly Radionov passes out Russian cigarettes to press men at Atsugi strip, Tokyo. 30 August, 1945. Photographer: R.H. Mohrman."

America and British troops landed in the Tokyo region.  The US 11th Airborne Division flew into Atsugi airfield.  The 4th and 6th Marine Regiments landed  in the naval base at Yokosuka. General MacArthur flew from Manila to organize the US occupation and set up his temporary headquarters at Yokohama.

The USS San Juan started to evacuate Allied prisoners of war detained in the Japanese home islands.

The Royal Navy reoccupied Hong Kong.

Japanese surrenders in Burma continued..

The Allied Control Council took formal control of Germany.

A B-29 Superfortress on a supply flight crashed in bad weather in the neighbourhood of Mount Oyaji (親父岳, Oyaji-take) on Mount Sobo (祖母山). All twelve crewmen were killed.

Hồ Chí Minh invited several people to contribute their ideas toward his Declaration of Independence, including a number of American OSS officers.   While there were notable exceptions, like John Burch, the OSS was heavily left leaning and indeed included a number of Communists within its ranks, something that was not really very much frowned on at the time.  

Mexico recognized the Spanish Republican government in exile as the government of Spain.  The Spanish Republican government in exile was located in Mexico City, having relocated there after the fall of France in World War Two.  It'd return to Paris in 1946.  The body would recognize the restored Spanish constitutional monarch as the legitimate government in 1977.

Last edition:

Wednesday, August 29, 1945. The USS Missouri arrives at Tokyo Bay.

Monday, June 30, 2025

Saturday, June 30, 1945. Mopping up.

"These five 96th Div. Texans are considered "aces" by their buddies in Co. I, 383rd Inf. Regt., an ace being anyone who has killed five or more Japs. From bottom to top: S/Sgt. Vernon Z. Wilkins, 101 Chicago St., Delhart; Pfc. Albert Welfel, El Campo; Pfc. Richard S. Groce, 318 Lafitte St., San Antonio; PFC Roy D Clepper, Florey; and Pfc. Russell Linnard, of Pharr, Texas. 30 June, 1945. Company I, 383rd Infantry Regiment, 96th Infantry Division."  I wonder what their lives were like after the war.
Today in World War II History—June 30, 1940 & 1945: 80 Years Ago—June 30, 1945: In the Philippines, Luzon is declared secure. Organized Japanese resistance ends on Mindanao in the Philippines.

Sarah Sundin's blog.

Indeed, some Japanese troops would hold out on the Philippines on an individual basis for decades. 

" Jap tankette knocked out in battle for Shuri. Tank is about 10 ft. by four and about five feet in height, and carries two men. Relative size is shown by Lt. M. A. Miller of 94 Parkway Rd., Bronxville, New York. 30 June, 1945. Photographer: Henderson, 3240th Signal Photo Det."  Tankettes were a British concept from between the wars, but had fallen out of favor almost everywhere before World War Two.  Japan, which existed in military isolation, kept them.

American forces on Okinawa completed a week of mop-up operations in which 8,975 Japanese were reported killed and 2,902 captured, showing how intense operations remained.

While not apparent to anyone yet, the U.S. Army and Marine Corps had effectively concluded the main part of their ground fighting in the war.  Ground combat, however, carried on for the British and Dominion armies, and the Chinese Army.

Former U.S. Army Air Force base Liuzhou, China, was recaptured by the Chinese.  They also took Chungchin on the Indochinese border.

The French the 5e REI, a Foreign Legion regiment which had been stationed in Indochina, was deactivated, having been decimated in their retreat into China.

Truman appointed James F. Byrnes to be Secretary of State.

Last edition:

Friday, June 29, 1945. Downfall.

Friday, June 20, 2025

Wednesday, June 20, 1945. Japanese surrenders.

Today in World War II History—June 20, 1940 & 1945: Australians take oil fields at Seria on Borneo.

Hard fighting continues on Okinawa, but 1,000 Japanese troops surrendered.

"A Jap prisoner of war and Pfc. John H, Davis, Rt. #1, Whitwell, Tenn, 7th Reconnaissance, 7th Infantry Division, attempt to reach shore on a surf board to coax Japs still entrenched in a cave to surrender and swim to LCI. The attempt was unsuccessful due to the inability of the prisoner of war to swim. 20 June, 1945."

Australians landed at Lutong in eastern Sarawak, Borneo.

The Australian 26th Infantry Brigade captured Hill 90 on Tarakan Island, ending organized Japanese resistance.

The Polish government in exile denies the right of the Soviets to try Polish ministers who had flown to Moscow and were arrested.

The United Nations agreed to let the General Assembly have the right to discuss "any matters within the scope of the charter".

Last edition:

Tuesday, June 19, 1945. Eisenhower's parade.

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Sunday, June 17, 1945. Taking Kuishi Ridge.

The last Japanese defensive line was broken on Kuishi Ridge, Okinawa.  The US 7th Division completed the capture of Hills 153 and 115.

"Tec Sgt. Hiroshi Mukaye, Los Angeles, Cal., Japanese Interpreter for the 32nd Infantry Regiment, and S/Sgt. Ralph M. Saito, Ewa, Hawaii, interpreter for the 24th Corps, question this Japanese sailor brought in by the 32nd Infantry Regiment. 17 June. 1945. 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Photo Source: U.S. National Archives. Digitized by Signal Corps Archive."  This photograph is remarkable in that S.Sgt  Santo has his rank drawn onto his fatigue cap in the same approximate size that later black subdued rank insignia would have it.  He also has his rank printed on the lapels of his fatigue shirt, which would anticipate the practice of the 1960s, although not in that location.

The 37th Infantry Division captured Naguilian on Luzon.  

Last edition:

Friday, June 13, 2025

Wednesday, June 13, 1945. Taking the Oruku Peninsula.

The Australian 9th Infantry Division captured Brunei.

Okinawa, June 13, 1945.

Japanese resistance on Okinawa's Oruku peninsula came to an end.  Marines took 169 Japanese POWs and found 200 dead, a surprising figure given Japanese unwillingness to surrender.

Admiral Minoru Ōta, age 54, killed himself on Okinawa.

U.S. Army ordnance experts claimed that German plans to attack the United States with rockets, Projekt Amerika, might have been realized by November 1945.

The German design, a development of the V-2 but significantly different, actually would have required a pilot, as existing guidance systems were regarded as inadequate.

Last edition:

Tuesday, June 12, 1945. The suicide of the Japanese Marines.

Thursday, June 12, 2025

Tuesday, June 12, 1945. The suicide of the Japanese Marines.

Today in World War II History—June 12, 1940 & 1945: 80 Years Ago—June 12, 1945: US Marines make push for final pocket of Japanese forces on Okinawa; hundreds of Japanese Marines commit suicide.

Sarah Sundin's blog.

On Okinawa, US troops took the Yaeju Dake escarpment.

Allied forces occupied Trieste.

Dwight D. Eisenhower received the Freedom of the City of London and the Order of Merit.  In receiving them, he stated:

Humility must always be the portion of any man who receives acclaim earned in blood of his followers and sacrifices of his friends.

The Visayan Islands, including Samar, Negros, Panay, Leyte, Cebu, and Bohol, between Luzon and Mindanao, were secured by American forces. 

Penn Station, June 12, 1945.

Niecey Brown, a 74-year-old Black woman, died from injuries after an off-duty white police officer forcibly entered her house and beat her with a bottle in Selma, Alabama.

Last edition:

Monday, June 11, 1945. King gets another term. . . but it's a minority government.

    Monday, June 9, 2025

    Saturday, June 9, 1945. Parade.

    Yugoslavia agreed to evacuate Trieste so that claims to who should administer it could be resolved.

    Ultimately the city would go to Italy.

    Japanese Prime Minister Kantarō Suzuki told the Diet that Japan would "fight to the last."

    "One rifleman reloads, and another fires in the 96th Infantry Division's advance to capture Big Apple Hill, scene of intense fighting on Okinawa 9 June, 1945.  96th Infantry Division."  The firing soldier is carrying a M1911 handgun and appears to be carrying a Japanese one in a shoulder holster as well.  The other solder is carrying a combat knife on his belt.

    Marines surrounded Japanese forces on Okinawa's Oroku peninsula.

    The 37th Infantry Division captured Bagabag on Luzon. The  24th Infantry Division took Mandog on Mindanao

    A victory parade was held in Los Angeles for George S. Patton and James Doolittle.

    Last edition:

    Friday, June 8, 1945. Battle of Porton Plantation

    Wednesday, June 4, 2025

    Monday, June 4, 1945. Marines land on the Oroku Peninsula on Okinawa.

    Today in World War II History—June 4, 1940 & 1945: 80 Years Ago—June 4, 1945: US Marines land behind Japanese lines on Oroku Peninsula on Okinawa.

    US Office of Civilian Defense is inactivated.
    From Sarah Sundin's excellent blog.

    The Progressive Conservative Party took control in Ontario's election and would retain power for the next 40 years.



    Churchill made a gaff in an election broadcast by claiming that the  Labour Party, if elected, would cause the creation of "some form of Gestapo".

    Paul Ferdonet, the "Radio Traitor" of Stuttgart, was arrested by French troops in Bavaria.

    Last edition: