Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 20, 2024

Monday, November 20, 1944. The sinking of the Mississinewa.

The US tanker USS Mississinewa  was sunk by Japanese manned torpedoes off of Ulithi, Micronesia.


She was the first ship to suffer such an attack.

French troops in action, November 20, 1944.

Hitler left the Wolfsschanze for good.

Partisans took Kosovo.

The British commence attempting to disarm Greek partisans.

Lights came back on in the Piccadilly, the Strand and Fleet Street districts of London.

Facing discontent, Chiang Kai-shek appointed a new Minister of War.

M4 Sherman of French 5th Armored Division, Nov 20, 1944.

Last edition:

Sunday, November 19, 1944. Sixth War Loan.

    Sunday, November 17, 2024

    Sunday, November 17, 1974. Greek democracy restored.

    The Greek New Democracy Party won the first Greek parliamentary election since 1964 and the first since the fall of the Greek military junta.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, October 8, 1974. WIN


    Monday, November 11, 2024

    Saturday, November 11, 1944. Ghastly Japanese losses at Ormoc Bay.

    The Battle of Ormoc Bay began in the Camotes Sea off of the Philippines.  It would carry on well into December and result in disproportionate Japanese losses as they attempted to reinforce ground elements on Leyte.  On this day, four destroyers, 1 minesweeper and 5 transports carrying nearly 10,000 troops were sunk in heavy Japanese losses.

    Iwo Jima was bombarded by the U.S.Navy.

    Remaining German troops in Greece withdrew.

    The Battle of Batina began in Croatia.

    US troops in France.  Note many are wearing L. L. Bean style "Maine Hunting Shoes", which were adopted for cold weather use by the  U.S. Army.

    The U-771 and U-1200 were sunk by the Royal Navy.

    The 1942-44 musicians strike ended with RCA Victor and Columbia Records agreeing to union demands.

    Last edition:

    Friday, November 10, 1944. The Explosion of the Mount Hood.

    Tuesday, November 5, 2024

    Sunday, November 5, 1944. The air and sea war off of Luzon.


    A photograph taken seconds before a Japanese pilot crashed his plane into the USS Lexington. The Lexington was severely damaged in these attacks.

    AMM 2/c Loyce Deen, a torpedo plane gunner, is buried at sea in his TBF Avenger  He was the only crewman buried in his airplane. November 5, 1944.

    Task Force 38 struck targets on Luzon, losing 25 aircraft.  The USS Lexington was damaged in Kamikaze attacks.  The Japanese lost 400 planes and the cruiser Nachi.

    The British 8th Army captured Ravenna.  The victory cutoff rail transportation to Bologna.

    The British landed at Salonika.

    "This M-4 medium tank is put thru the (?) in the mud by members of the Motor transport unit, near Nancy, France. 5 November, 1944. 761st Tank Battalion."  This M4 is an "Easy 8", the best of the wartime Shermans in U.S. use.  The 761st was an African American unit.

    Last edition:

    Friday, October 18, 2024

    Wednesday, October 18, 1944. Levée en masse.

    The Greek government in exile returned to Athens.  The British took Santorini and Scarpanto.

    Germany announced the formation of the Volkssturm with all German men not serving in the Wehrmacht liable for conscription into it if they were between 16 and 60 years of age.

    The British 8th Army took Galeata.

    Rommel's state funeral took place.

    Austrian composer Viktor Ullmann was murdered at Auschwitz at age 46.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, October 17, 1944 The Battle of Leyte Gulf.

    Monday, October 14, 2024

    Saturday, October 14, 1944. Rommel kills himself.

    A German Mark V Panther tank has been knocked out by the U.S. Army Air Corps. It stands alone in this field near Ploy, France. 14 October, 1944.

    Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, rather than face trial for his remote association with the July 20 plot, killed himself.  He was met first by representatives of the German government and his house surrounded and given the choice between suicide with a state funeral and immunity from prosecution for his family, vs a trial.  The German public was told that he died from wounds associated with an Allied strafing run on his car.

    German observation posts in Aachen, Germany, are targets for these M10s and their three-inch guns of "A" Co., 634th TD Bn. 14 October, 1944.  Company A, 634th Tank Destroyer Battalion attached to 1st Infantry Division.

    The Allies took Athens and the Piraeus.  British forces landed at Corfu.

    German and Italian Social Republic forces took Domodossola, Italy from partisans.

    Troops in Italy eating K rations, looking a lot like Bill Mauldin's Willie and Joe depictions.

    Two soldiers with a tapped keg of some kind.

    The Germans withdrew from Niš, Yugoslavia.

    The 81st Infantry Division replaced the 1st Marine Division at Peleliu.

    Formosa was hit again by Task Force 38.  Task Force 38.4 conducted air raids on Luzon.

    The Canadian frigate Magog was damaged beyond repair in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by the U-1223.

    Last edition:

    Friday, October 13, 1944. Black Friday for the Black Watch.

    Today in World War II History—October 14, 1939 & 1944

    Today in World War II History—October 14, 1939 & 1944: 80 Years Ago—Oct. 14, 1944: German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, a suspect in the July 20 Hitler assassination plot, commits suicide to protect his family.

    Sunday, October 13, 2024

    Friday, October 13, 1944. Black Friday for the Black Watch.

    L-R: Pfc. Edward J. Motyl, Scitico, Conn.; Pfc. Joseph Bukea, Merdon, Conn., and Cpl. Tony Marinaro, Waterbury, Conn., warm themselves at a fire near a wayside shrine. as Pfc. John Rogus of Merdon, Conn., gets acquainted with a French peasant girl of the vicinity. 13 October, 1944. Urcourt, Metz sector, Doncourt-Jarny vicinity.

    A British-Greek force landed at Piraeus, Greece.

    The British took Carpineta, Italy.

    A patrol returning to Corretta, Italy. The soldier in the foreground has a toy wagon carrying his machine gun. 13 October, 1944. 1st Armored Division.

    The Germans retreated from Rovaniemi.

    The Red Army broke through German lines at Riga.

    The Germans hit Antwerp with V1s and V2s for the first time.

    German POWs in the UK.

    The Black Watch of Canada attacks at Hoogerheide, Netherlands, with disastrous results.

    Navy Task Force 38 hits Formosa again, with the Japanese attempting to counter attack by air.

    Last edition:

    Thursday, October 12, 1944. Heroes and explorers.

    Saturday, October 12, 2024

    Thursday, October 12, 1944. Heroes and explorers.

    Ground was broken for St. Paul's Memorial Hospital in Evanston, Wyoming.

    The Battle of Rovaniemi began between the Germans and Finns.

    Finns arriving in a wrecked Rovaniemi.

    The Germans arrested the American Fifth Army advance on Bologna at Mount Cavallara.

    U.S. Army Sgt. Jack J. Pendleton performed the actions that resulted in him being awarded a posthumous Medal of Honor.

    For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 12 October 1944. When Company I was advancing on the town of Bardenberg, Germany, they reached a point approximately two-thirds of the distance through the town when they were pinned down by fire from a nest of enemy machineguns. This enemy strong point was protected by a lone machinegun strategically placed at an intersection and firing down a street which offered little or no cover or concealment for the advancing troops. The elimination of this protecting machinegun was imperative in order that the stronger position it protected could be neutralized. After repeated and unsuccessful attempts had been made to knock out this position, S/Sgt. Pendleton volunteered to lead his squad in an attempt to neutralize this strongpoint. S/Sgt. Pendleton started his squad slowly forward, crawling about 10 yards in front of his men in the advance toward the enemy gun. After advancing approximately 130 yards under the withering fire, S/Sgt. Pendleton was seriously wounded in the leg by a burst from the gun he was assaulting. Disregarding his grievous wound, he ordered his men to remain where they were, and with a supply of handgrenades he slowly and painfully worked his way forward alone. With no hope of surviving the veritable hail of machinegun fire which he deliberately drew onto himself, he succeeded in advancing to within 10 yards of the enemy position when he was instantly killed by a burst from the enemy gun. By deliberately diverting the attention of the enemy machine gunners upon himself, a second squad was able to advance, undetected, and with the help of S/Sgt. Pendleton's squad, neutralized the lone machinegun, while another platoon of his company advanced up the intersecting street and knocked out the machinegun nest which the first gun had been covering. S/Sgt. Pendleton's sacrifice enabled the entire company to continue the advance and complete their mission at a critical phase of the action.

    British paratroopers landed at Athens. 


    Italian Catholic partisan Alfredo Di Dio was killed in action fighting in the defense of the breakaway Italian Ossola Republic.

    The U.S. Navy struck targets on Formosa by air.

    Norwegian born Canadian Arctic explorer Henry Larsen reached Vancouver after sailing from Halifax through the Northwest Passage over 86 days.

    Last edition:

    Wednesday, October 11, 1944. To Have and Have Not.

    Tuesday, October 8, 2024

    Sunday, October 8, 1944 Passing of Fr. Nicolò Cortese and Wendell Willkie

    The Battle of Crucifix Hill was fought at Haaren, Germany, with the hill taken by elements of the 1st Infantry Division.

    A large statuary Crucifix was on top of the hill.  In Sam Fuller's Big Red One his platoon takes a field with a large wooden Crucifix which is central to the story line, and which perhaps was inspired by the actual battle, if extremely loosely.

    German resistance to Allied advances in the West was stiffening.

    The nighttime Battle of Tehumardi was fought on the Estonian island of Saaremaa.  

    The Germans retreated at Tornio.

    The German counteroffensive at Nijemegen failed.

    The British occupied Corinth and Samos and landed commandos on Nauplion.

    Savy to the Greek political situation, in some ways the British were fighting a prelude to the Cold War in Greece in their actions.

    The Finns occupied Kemi on the Gulf of Bothnia.

    Fr. Nicolò Cortese, age 37, was killed in Trieste by the Gestapo for his role in aiding Jews and Italian partisans.

    SS Enterprise (CV 6) being refueled by tanker in rough seas, October 8, 1944.

    Wendell Willkie, age 52, died of a heart attack.

    Willkie had run for President in 1940 and had attempted to secure the GOP nomination in 1944.  He had originally been a Democrat.  Roosevelt thought highly of him and had considered his a potential Vice Presidential candidate.  A heavy smoker and drinker, his health declined enormously in the summer and fall of 1944, and the heart attack that killed him was his third in three months, following a bout of pneumonia.

    Willkie was a political liberal, authoring in 1943 the best seller One World, which espoused world federalism.  There would be no place for him in the modern Republican Party.


    Last edition:

    Saturday, October 7, 1944. Fighting in the Arctic.

    Friday, October 4, 2024

    Wednesday, October 4, 1944. Scorched Earth.

    "Scene in a kitchen of a typical Russian family. These people are among the many who have been recently liberated by rapid Allied advances at the newly established Displaced Persons Center at Briey, France.  4 October, 1944."   There's obviously more to this story than what the caption provides.

    Operation Nordlicht began in Finland by the German Army.  It was a planned withdrawal using scorched earth tactics, with the final line to be in  Lyngen Municipality in Troms county, Norway.

    "This photo shows a GI relaying fire data for artillery back from forward observation post near Havert, Germany. 4 October, 1944. 29th Infantry Division."

    The Battle of Morotai more or less ended, with the ending being an Allied victory.  Some fighting would continue to the end of the war.

    Moscow asked for permission for the Red Army to enter Bulgaria.

    The Serbian collaborationist government was dissolved.

    Today in World War II History—October 4, 1944:British paratroopers land at Patras, Greece, and on Crete and Aegean islands.

    The U-92, U-228 and U-437 were rendered inoperable by an RAF raid on Bergen.

    Famous Democratic politician Al Smith died at age 70, five months after the death of his wife.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, October 3, 1944. Breaking the Siegfried Line.

    Thursday, September 26, 2024

    Tuesday, September 26, 1944. Coastal artillery exchange.

    The British 8th Army crossed the Uso (Rubicon).

    The British 2nd Army took Turnhout between Antwerp and Eindhoven.   They also took Oss.

    The Germans shelled the British coastal city of Dover with long-range artillery implaced near Calais.  The British returned fire with long range coast artillery at Dover.  This would end the long range artillery duels across the channel.

    The RAF bombed Calais and Cap Griz Nez.

    The Red Army prevailed in its Tallinn Offensive.

    Greek resistance groups recognized the authority of the Greek government in exile and to place themselves under the Allied Supreme Commander in the Mediterranean.

    Sea rescue from dirigible, September 26, 1944.

    Last edition:

    Monday, September 25, 1944. Withdrawal at Arnhem.


    Friday, September 13, 2024

    Wednesday, September 13, 1944. The Execution of the SOE Agents.

    The first meeting of American troops of General Patton's Third U.S. Army forces with French troops of General Patch's Seventh U.S. Army took place recently when their long reconnaissance arms met at Autun, France. Here Adjutant Emile Lancery, Bouhy, France, left, whose native group landed near Toulon, is shown shaking hands with Sgt. Louis Basil, Follansbee, W.Va., in the first scout vehicle of the Combat Command. 13 September, 1944. Combat Command B, 6th Armored Division.

    Greek, Canadian and New Zealand forces attacked the Germans at Rimini, Italy.

    The Red Army took the Warsaw suburb of Praga.  That evening, the Soviet air force began dropping supplies to the Home Army in Warsaw.  The action was undertaken due to US and UK pressure.

    The Greek People's Liberation Army and the collaborationist Security Battalions fought at Melgalas.

    The Navy begana pre invasion bombardment of Peleliu and Angaur.

    SOE agents Yolande Beekman, 32, Madeleine Damerment, 26, and Noor Inayat Khan, 30, were executed at Dachau.

    Yolande Beekman.

    Madeleine Damerment

    Noor Inayat Khan.

    The USS Warrington sunk in the 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane.


    Last edition: