The Turkish Hat Law, banning non Western headgear, took effect.
Beijing's Forbidden City was opened to the public for the first time.
Last edition:
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
The Turkish Hat Law, banning non Western headgear, took effect.
Beijing's Forbidden City was opened to the public for the first time.
Last edition:
Lex Anteinternet: Saturday, November 3, 1945. Chinese Civil War, G...: China's civil war was acknowledged now to be a major conflict and two Game Wardens were found dead near Rawlins. The Chinese Civil War w...
China's civil war was acknowledged now to be a major conflict and two Game Wardens were found dead near Rawlins.
This morning, I left the house early, although I had slept in. Sleeping in for me means it was 4:30 a.m.
The prior morning I had awaked at 2:00 a.m. and felt like crap all day. Part of that was because I worked, and the office was cold.
It's worse today. My arms are still and sore, from my shoulders to my wrists.
Anyhow, it wasn't in the morning. Sleeping in until 4:30 was nice. I actually got up about 3:30, took my thyroid medicine (which makes me angry every day) and went back to bed.
I shaved this morning. I don't most Sundays, or Saturdays. If was retired, I'd grow a beard.
I left for 8:30 Mass early, as I needed to get gasoline. The Jeep was on "E". I pulled into the nearby mega station and the pump didn't work. I figured it hadn't been turned on, so I ran into the store to direct the attention to the clerks.
I've only been in the station itself once. It was a few weeks ago early in the morning and there was a middle aged thin guy and a friendly, but not so sharp, young guy working there. The middle aged guy was a hoot. I brought up my snacks for the day, which included some pink "sno balls" and he noted how they used to make blue ones. He thought they had been removed as "blue balls" wasn't appropriate, but was hoping they'd bring back "blue balls". The young guy never got the joke in spite of his repeated efforts to explain it, without explaining it.
"Blue balls, man!"
Oh well.
He wasn't shaved that day either.
Today,. when I went in, the clerks were two enormously fat young women.
Now, that sounds rude, but they were. It's not a crime to be enormously fat, although it sure isn't good for you.
Both of them had all kinds of fishing tackle affixed to their faces. Piercings, as they say.
Now, in a second, or third, rude observation, having piercings if you are enormously fat doesn't make you attractive. Having piercings all over your face never makes you attractive, but having them if you are fat is a really bad look. It's similar to having tattoos if you are enormously fat woman. It makes you look worse.
Having said that, having piercings and being very thin makes you look like a meth addict.
When I came in, I noted right away "the pump needs to be turned on". They both informed me that most of the pumps weren't working. Indeed, they were very helpful on that point.
It was extremely cold, and very windy.
I noted they might want to post a sign on the pumps in that case. I was grumpy, unreasonably so.
They noted they hadn't had time as they'd only been there since 5:00 a.m..
It was 8:00 a.m.
Three hours?
They did have time to make an enormous pile of fried chicken. It was freaking huge. I can't imagine how many chickens had died to make it.
The two men who were there a couple of weeks ago had not done that.
Who buys fried chicken at 8:00 a.m.?
It did smell good, as it was fresh fried chicken.
It reminded me of the song "Sunday Morning Going Down", which mentions fried chicken.
I hate that song.
Oh well. I hope their lives are happy, and I hope too they get in shape a bit.
I went to Mass.
The Priest, on the way out, called me by name. It's not my parish, but I've been going there for months as I live the Priest's homilies'. They don't pull any punches.. I was surprised he knew my name. He's a very good Priest. I'll have to be a less severe sinner.
I'm often surprised when people know my name, as I'm an introvert. Frequently, people do.
On the way home, I stopped at a different gas station. I had to stretch the hose as the person inf ront of me, who was not filling up, and wasn't there, hadn't left enough room. As I was finishing up she showed up. She looked considerably older than me, but probably wasn't, and was wearing pajama bottoms.
People who wear pajama bottoms outside of their houses should be exchanged for Syrian refugees immediately. It's sloppy in the extreme and means you don't give a rats ass how you look.
We don't want to see you in your pajama bottoms.
I ran in the store to get some outdoor snacks. She came back i with some loud drama about how much she had paid, or not, for prepaid gas.
Seriously, even if you have a nearly new truck, if you go to the gas in your pajamas, we really don't care about your over, or under, payment. Put on some trousers.
I went out for ducks.
It soundly have been my dogs first time, but he died about a month ago, poor puppy. He was so lively, too much dog for me really.
I miss him. I'm not getting over his death, even though he was just a dog.
I hope dog souls, and cat souls, go to Heaven.
There were ducks, but the hurricane force winds frustrated me.
On the way out, I had to stop as a horse trailer was blocking the road and the driver, a cowboy, was yapping it tup with a hunter while parked in the middle of the road.. Off to the side, another cowboy was helping a young Native American woman mount a horse. The horse was calm, but the poor woman, about 20 years old, clearly didn't know how to mount it. Frankly, a greener horse would have been dangerous.
As it was, it was charming. The cowboy was concerned and helpful. They managed it, as I drove on, she was on the horse, proud but embarrassed.
Not all that long ago, her grandmother would have known how. That knowledge is lost quickly.
But then, not all that long ago, the grandfather of the cowboy wouldn't have helped. He did.
The whole time, a very young boy stood there with a horse. He's probably ten times the cowboy I ever was.
It was, of course, a Saturday.
The Palace Museum was opened to the public in Beijing by the Republic of China. The museum was in the former Forbidden City and contained 1,170,000 pieces of artwork.
Upon the Japanese invasion in 1937, most of the collection was moved to Nanjing. During the Chinese Civil War much of the collection was moved to Taiwan, where it remains.
Game 3 of the World Series was played, leading to this:
Last edition:
Post war news items were getting a bit weird.
Mike the Headless chicken was ineffectively beheaded, and would go on to become sort of a freak show star for a brief period of time.
Life magazine featured a black and white cover photo of a UAW worker. The contents of the magazine were:
Pg… 29 The Week's Events: U. S. Occupies Japan
Pg… 42 The Week's Events: Editorial: Peace in Asia
Pg… 45 The Week's Events: King Leopold's Family
Pg… 51 The Week's Events: Black Markets Boom in Berlin
Pg… 127 The Week's Events: Lilly Dache Packs for Paris
Pg… 63 Articles: Nijinsky in Vienna, by William Walton
Pg… 112 Articles: As We May Think, by Vannevor Bush
Pg… 103 Photographic Essay: United Automobile Workers
Pg… 57 Modern Living: House for Texas
Pg… 90 Modern Living: The French Look
Pg… 61 Art: Portrait of Sylvia Sidney, by Fletcher Martin
Pg… 82 Art: Hudson River School of Painters
Pg… 75 Movies: "Uncle Harry"
Pg… 97 Sports: Grownups Spin Tops
Pg… 138 Science: Plant Cancer
Pg… 2 Other Departments: Letters to the Editors
Pg… 12 Other Departments: Speaking of Pictures: Germany's Fantastic Secret Weapons
Pg… 16 Other Departments: LIFE's Reports: "Bottoms Up" in China, by Lieut. Thomas P. Ronan
Pg… 132 Other Departments: LIFE Goes Swordfishing
Pg… 142 Other Departments: Miscellany: Seabees Give Waves a Party
Life is often remembered as a great magazine in its heyday, but it featured some pretty vapid articles. This issue's feature on The French Look informed readers that young French women had small breasts and often went braless, depicting a typical bra (on a young French woman), for those occasions in which les mademoiselles wore them. Doing that in the US, UK, or Germany would have been regarded as shockingly indecent, although it was not uncommon in the Southern European Slavic and Romance language speaking countries, which in turn contributed to the American and British views that the Italians were really primitive, and the German view that the Yugoslavians were.
In case you wonder, I ran across the Life magazine item searching this date on Twitter. I haven't pulled up the article.
I'm clueless on the truth or accuracy of that claim and not going to investigate it, but French living conditions were definitely different than American ones, with a significantly different diet. Most people and cultures today are significantly thinner than Americans are and in the 1940s the French had suffered years of near starvation conditions, so they were likely overall less bulky than Americans in every manner. A 20 year old French woman in 1945 had lived her teen years in starvation conditions and had been on pretty thing rations throughout the 1930s. She would have been smaller in every way.
Also, French clothing had been severely rationed during the Second World War and you can't wear clothes you just don't have. Americans have largely forgotten, indeed never appreciated, the extent to which World War Two causes massive food and material deficits during the Second World War.
Added to that, Americans for some reason think of the French as being Parisians, which most are not. Paris had been the center of the fashion industry since at least the mid 19th Century, but that didn't apply to most of the French. About 50% of the French were rural in 1940, down from 64% in 1920, but still a very large percentage. As late as 1960 about 40% of the French were rural.
This oddly ties into this topic as rural life isn't like urban life, including in terms of the clothing people wear. Starting in the late 19th Century French and British artists began to glamorize the agrarian life and left a fair number of romantic, but fairly realistic, paintings of it. Some British paintings of rural life show farm women working fields in the hot summer months flat out topless, something you would not associate with either the UK or British farming today. French paintings can be a shock to run across while as they're often very well done and beautiful, they also make it relatively apparent that French farm women in hot months were wearing light cotton blouses with nothing underneath them.
European agriculture was much slower to mechanize than American agriculture. The Great Depression had an enormous retarding effect on the mechanization of American agriculture and this is even more so for European agriculture, which remained largely equine or bovine powered before the end of World War Two, another thing contributing to starvation as horses were conscripted for the German Army and cows and bulls just shot and ate them. Here, however, this is significant as French men and women were working the fields largely in the same way as they had in 1918.
Brassiers are actually a French invention, makign their appearance in the 1880s, as we've discussed before, and they received a boost due to World War One, as we addressed here:
As noted, things don't change overnight. So, maybe, young women coming of age in Paris in the 1940s who had an okay income or who had parents who did, might have a more advanced clothing standard then, say, a young woman growing up in rural Normandy, even if that young woman had moved into Paris during the war.
And, shall we noted this, in 1914-1918 Americans had been absolutely charmed by the French, and American men had been charmed by French women. But those men were largely rural and they were meeting women who were largely rural. In 1918, 20% of American homes had full indoor plumbing, meaning most did not. By World War Two most Americans homes did, although quite a few very rural ones did not. Most Americans were no longer rural by 1945.
In 1940 only 5% of French homes had indoor plumbing. The percentage for Italy was lower.
5%.
Perhaps not too surprisingly, therefore, lots of American troops were fairly horrified by the French, contrary to the way we like to remember it, when they started landing on French soil in 1944. The French, to put it mildly, smelled. And if the French smelled, the Italians smelled worse, with Italian women wearing cotton dresses in hot weather in which their upper lady bits flopped out, combined with omitting shoes and going around in bare feet. They were hopelessly primitive, in American eyes (which as noted is how the Germans found the Yugoslavians).
Anyhow, if you don't have indoor plumbing, you aren't going to be able to easily frequently wash your clothes and if you can omit something, you probably are going to.
Additionally, if you live in those conditions, and those of the 30s and early 40s, you are probably 40% underweight, smoke cigarettes constantly, have a large percentage of your caloric intake depending on alcohol, and you smell bad.
That's okay if everyone you associate with also is underweight and unwashed.
Things weren't like imagine them to be back then. Glamorous French women? Sure, on their own terms in the conditions in which they found themselves.
Life today is now a sort of special issue magazine featuring photographs. It's very large size format always existed, but it was originally a weekly and was so until 1972. It's big competitor was Look, which ceased publication in 1971. That both of these magazines took a hit in the early 1970s is really interesting is at long predates the Internet, which would otherwise be blamed for it.
Anyhow, Life was always a photo magazine, of which there were several others. It was a serious one, but right from its onset in 1936 (interesting to note it came out during the Great Depression) it frequently featured cheesecake, running racy photographs of actresses and semi undressed women on the guise of discussing clothing or fashion. Some of the photographs even today are shocking if you are not anticipating them. In 1953 it went full pornography for the first time running a nude of Marilyn Monroe which would be the same photograph used as the very first Playboy centerfold in 1953. The excuse, and probably the actual motivation, for that is that by doing that it was attempting to save the career of Monroe, who would be scandalized if her nude, taken in the late 1940s before she was a well known and up and coming actress, appeared first in a pornographic magazine, but still there's the only difference between the two publications of the image is the purpose the magazines served.
Anyhow, this is interesting in that Life and Look were general publication magazines that were outright flirting with cheesecake very early on, showing an (unfortunate) evolution on community standards. We've looked at this in the past, but this is certainly good evidence that whatever was going on in the culture was going on before World War Two and before the 1950s.
The Allied Control Commission decided to transmit to all neutral states a request for the return to Germany of "all German officials and obnoxious Germans".
Sweden resumed allowing foreign warships to enter its territorial waters.
MacArthur ordered the dissolution of the Imperial general headquarters and imposed censorship on the press.
The Shangdang Campaign began in the Chinese Civil War between the Eighth Route Army and Kuomintang troops led by Yan Xishan in what is now Shanxi Province, China.
The Indonesian Navy was founded.
The USS Midway was Commissioned
José Feliciano was born in Lares, Puerto Rico.
Related threads:
Last edition:
Petroleum: $61.78/bbl (Wyoming crude become unecomic at $59.00/bbl).
Coal: Coal 99.40/ton
Coffee (USd/Lbs) 372.60.
Levis at Penny's: $55.65.
April 7, 2025
Petroleum: 60.80/bbl.
One of Trump's minions cited this, fwiw, as evidence that inflation isn't kicking in and things are fine. On the contrary, the price of petroleum is dropping on fears of a recession. A recession reduces oil consumption.
Indeed, because of the bizarre nature of tariffs, trading prices on some things in general may go down, while the price rises for Americans.
April 8, 2025
From the Wall Street Journal yesterday:
It's about $61/bbl this mooring.
cont:
$58.10. Below marketability in Wyoming.
April 9, 2025
Oil opening this morning:
56.03
April 10, 2025
Despite the strong relief rally on Wednesday, following President Trump’s 90-day pause of tariff hikes on most countries except China, the U.S. benchmark oil price is now lower than the breakeven for the shale industry to profitably drill a new well.
OilPrice.com
West Texas is $59.16/bbl.
April 11, 2025
U.S. reached a new record-high of $6.23 per dozen.
Oil is opening at 60.10/bbl.
May 2, 2025
Oil and Natural Gas.
WTI Crude 58.57 -0.67 -1.13%
Brent Crude 61.49 -0.64 -1.03%
Murban Crude 61.41 -0.93 -1.49%
Natural Gas 3.502 +0.023 +0.66%
A note, below $59.00, US crude doesn't move.
The inflation rate right now is 2.39% with the tariffs about to hit.
May 6, 2025
WTI Crude • 58.28 +1.15 +2.01%
Brent Crude • 61.39 +1.16 +1.93%
Murban Crude • 62.20 +2.24 +3.74%
Natural Gas • 3.594 +0.044 +1.24%
Coal: 98.50/ton
Coffee: 388.45
Levis: $55.65.
May 16, 2025
WTI Crude 61.95 +0.33 +0.54%
Brent Crude 64.88 +0.35 +0.54%
Natural Gas 3.345 -0.017 -0.51%
Coal: 99.00/ton
Coffee (USd/Lbs) 373.79
August 27, 2025
A pound of ground roast coffee now averages $8.41, up 33% from last year, according to the New York Times.
WTI Crude: $63.91/bbl.
Brent Crude: $66.79/bbl.
Coal: $99.75/ton.
Gee. . . doesn't seem like prices are going down.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk delivered his Hat Speech urging Turks to adopt Western style hats in defiance of the Hat Law, which required men to wear hats by religion. This sparked the Hat Revolution.
He also criticized female facial covering.
In the states (from the 100 Years Ago Reddit):
Note the press presupposed a divorce proceeding that required that fault be demonstrated.
Last edition:
From Reddit's 100 Years Ago sub.
Related threads:
Last edition:
Note the remarkable change in clothing styles over the years.
The Sydney Sweeney jeans ad praising her genes is genius: How nice to have the Sydney Sweeney “great genes” controversy. It is happily of no consequence, which is . . .
Froma Harrop.
The massive overreaction to Sweeney being in an American Eagle ad while being white continues on, and is nicely addressed by Froma Harrop above. Harrop's article reminds us of a few other pretty women, which likely means that it's a good thing the article was written by a woman.
Coincidentally, Beyoncé Knowles ad campaign for Levis continues on as well. It predates Sweeney's ad for American Eagle. I don't know anything about American Eagle jeans at all, but I do about Levis as I wear them a lot.
Knowles is also hot.
He does like the Sweeney ad. I'll bet he likes the Knowles one too.
And all this comes up, sort of, due to denim, something that women didn't often appear in, and for that matter decently dressed men, until after World War Two. While women wearing jeans had taken off well before that, Levis didn't introduce 501s for women until 1981.
Related threads: