Showing posts with label Aegean Sea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aegean Sea. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 8, 2024

Sunday, October 8, 1944 Passing of Fr. Nicolò Cortese and Wendell Willkie

The Battle of Crucifix Hill was fought at Haaren, Germany, with the hill taken by elements of the 1st Infantry Division.

A large statuary Crucifix was on top of the hill.  In Sam Fuller's Big Red One his platoon takes a field with a large wooden Crucifix which is central to the story line, and which perhaps was inspired by the actual battle, if extremely loosely.

German resistance to Allied advances in the West was stiffening.

The nighttime Battle of Tehumardi was fought on the Estonian island of Saaremaa.  

The Germans retreated at Tornio.

The German counteroffensive at Nijemegen failed.

The British occupied Corinth and Samos and landed commandos on Nauplion.

Savy to the Greek political situation, in some ways the British were fighting a prelude to the Cold War in Greece in their actions.

The Finns occupied Kemi on the Gulf of Bothnia.

Fr. Nicolò Cortese, age 37, was killed in Trieste by the Gestapo for his role in aiding Jews and Italian partisans.

SS Enterprise (CV 6) being refueled by tanker in rough seas, October 8, 1944.

Wendell Willkie, age 52, died of a heart attack.

Willkie had run for President in 1940 and had attempted to secure the GOP nomination in 1944.  He had originally been a Democrat.  Roosevelt thought highly of him and had considered his a potential Vice Presidential candidate.  A heavy smoker and drinker, his health declined enormously in the summer and fall of 1944, and the heart attack that killed him was his third in three months, following a bout of pneumonia.

Willkie was a political liberal, authoring in 1943 the best seller One World, which espoused world federalism.  There would be no place for him in the modern Republican Party.


Last edition:

Saturday, October 7, 1944. Fighting in the Arctic.

Thursday, September 12, 2024

Tuesday, September 12, 1944. Le Havre taken.

Members of an American tank unit ford the National Canal, near Bayon, France, as they follow the Germans retreating back towards the German frontier. 12 September, 1944. 8th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division.

Le Havre surrendered to the British.

The US 1st Army reached the German bordered between Aachen and Trier.

The Germans evacuated Mytilene in the Aegean.

The Romanian government entered into a formal armistice with the Allies which resulted in the cessation of territory to the USSR.  Taking territory from the USSR had been a large part of the reason it entered the war in the first place.

Last edition:

Monday, September 11, 1944. Communist usurpation in Poland.

Friday, September 15, 2023

Wednesday, September 15, 1943. Bazooka.

The United States Army revealed the AT M-1 rocket launcher, the bazooka, to the press.

M1 bazooka.

Like the PIAT, the new anti-tank weapon was first used in North Africa, but would come into its own in Europe.

The Red Army captured Nizhyn.

Mussolini announced he was returning to power, which in the context of his situation, meant returning to figurehead power of an Italian puppet rump state.  On the same day, the Germans announced the death penalty for Italians caught with firearms.

German paratroopers advanced on the Vatican at St. Peter's Square.

British paratroopers occupied Cos in the Aegean.

Former internee James Tanaka working in the New York City studio of a movie cartoon producer.