Indonesia mustered an invasion force to invade East Timor, nine days after its declaring independence from Portugal.
The resulting invasion would be barbaric.
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Vientiane fell to the Pathet Loa, bringing to an end the devided leadership of Laos and making it a fully communist country.
It effectively brought to an end the wars that broke out with end of World War Two over what type of governments former French Indochina would have.
Ironically, the new head of state was the French educated Communist Prince Souphanouvong. While we think of Communism as being inherently anti monarchical, in Indochina this was much less the case.
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Fugitive member of the Black Panthers returned from self imposed exile in Paris in order to face murder charges.
During his time in Paris, he'd become a born again Christian and a clothing designer, having designed trousers with a prominent codpiece to free men, he said, from "penis binding".
They did not become popular.
Cleaver was highly eccentric. During his lifetime he swung widely in political views and he spent time in a wide variety of nations, including North Korea, Cuba, China and Algeria. He'd go on to a variety of religions after being a born again Christian before converting to Mormonism. About the same time he became a conservative Republican, and twice ran for the Senate. He'd end up, in spite of this, being convicted of drug possession. He died in 1998 at age 62. His ex wife, Kathleen, remains living and became a lawyer following their divorce in 1987.
He also left behind a son, Dr.Ahmad Maceo ibn Eldridge Cleaver, who was born in Algeria who passed away in Saudi Arabia in 2018 leaving himself three wives and 14 children. His daughter, Joju Cleaver, born in North Korea, is a professor at Georgia State University.
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The Madrid Accords between Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania set out six principles which would end Spanish presence in the territory of Spanish Sahara and arrange a temporary administration in the area pending a referendum.
Israeli troops pulled back from their positions in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula in accordance with the peace treat arranged in September. As part of this they turned over the Ras Suhr oil fields captured in 1967 to the United Nations. The US agreed to pay Israel $350,000,000 for the loss of oil revenue.
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Angola, a Portuguese colony for 500 years, became independent. A civil war for control of the country was already raging.
Australia was in political turmoil.
It was Veterans' Day.
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Lex Anteinternet: Monday, November 10, 1975. The Wreck of the Edmun...: The massive Great Lakes freighter went down with all 29 hands. The storm. The ballad commemorating the ships loss would come out the follo...
The massive Great Lakes freighter went down with all 29 hands.
The ballad commemorating the ships loss would come out the following year.
Italy and Yugoslavia signed the Treaty of Osimo resolving the long running dispute over Trieste.
The Communists forces of the MPLA defeated the FNLA in a battle over the capital of Angola, Luanda.
The United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 3379 equating Zionism with racism. The Resolution would be revoked in 1991.
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King Juan Carlos I of Spain became acting head of state of the country after Franco conceded he was too ill to govern.
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Francisco Franco, age 82, suffered a severe heart attack that would render him bed ridden.
The Boston Red Sox won the 1975 World Series in Game Six.
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The US and USSR entered into a five year grain sale agreement by which the US agreed to sell 6,000,000 tons of grain to the USSR each year, as its collective agricultural system tanked, and by which the US accidentally screwed Canadian farmers.
The Cuban Navy's El Vietnam Heroico, El Coral Island and La Plata brought the first Cuban soldiers to Angola to support the MPLA..
Presumably the El Vietnam Heroico didn't celebrate the numerous South Vietnamese who gave their lives in order to attempt to hold the Communist back South East Asia.
Cuban military support to Angola would lead to the introduction of AIDS into Cuba, that region of Africa having been ground zero for the disease. Myths about the origin of the horrific disease, and a supposed ground zero in New York City, have abounded for years, but in reality SIVcpz, the strain in chimpanzees, was transmitted to humans via contact with infected blood, most likely during the process of hunting and butchering chimpanzees for meat. It was a "crossover disease." It spread undetected for some time in Central Africa, notably by hetrosexual sex, and into the Cuban population by that means of transmission. In much of the Western World, of course, it spread through homosexual sex at first, and then by infected needle transmissions.
FWIW, eating primates is a really bad idea. They're too closely related to us, giving rise to things like this.
It's an interesting example of how war brings plagues of all types.
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South African troops invaded Angola, entering from Namibia in anticipation of Angola's independence from Portugal and the uncertain political outcome there.
About 150 Native American protesters and sympathizers held a demonstration at the U.S. Courthouse in Seattle.
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Only ABC carried a speech by President Ford, the other networks determining not to interrupt programming.
Italo Luder, Acting President of Argentina during a leave of absence by President Isabel Perón, signed Decree 2772, giving the Argentine armed forces authority to "annihilate subversion" by any means necessary against guerilla insurgents.
Sound a bit like Trump?
The Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional of Chile, attempted to assassinate former Interior Minister Bernardo Leighton and his wife Anita, who were in exile in Italy.
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Muhammad Ali beat Joe Frazer in the "Thrilla in Manila"
Morocco and Mauritania reached a secret agreement to invade the Western Sahara and divide the territory between themselves following Spain's announcement that it would hold a referendum in the colony.
The Safeguard Program anti-ballistic missile complex became fully operational in Cavalier County, North Dakota with two radar complexes and 32 silos. The House of Representatives voted to shut down the program the next day due to questions on its effectiveness.
Due to a failure on the part of the legislature to address the enabling act, Wyoming Attorney General Frank Mendicino opined that the 55 mph speed limit remained in effect.
Mendicino was only five years out of the UW's law school at the time.
Oops.
The Chicago Tribune abandoned its standard practice of phonetic spelling of certain common words.
Kissinger sent a memo to President Ford.
September 29, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT
FROM: HENRY A. KISSINGER
SUBJECT: Information Items
CIA Summary: Vietnam After the Fall: Nearly five months after the fall of Saigon, South Vietnam remains under a form of martial law in which North Vietnamese military personalities make all day-to-day political, administrative, and economic directives. The primary authority, however, appears to be Pham Hung, fourth-ranking member of the North Vietnamese Politburo, who is in charge of party and military affairs in the South. The South Vietnamese Provisional Revolutionary Government, which ostensibly serves as a national government, has no meaningful authority over either Pham Hung or the military management committee. Immediately after the take-over, the communists moved to offset the lack of capable and trustworthy administrators by importing large numbers of officials from the North. Many of these appear to have been former southerners who had come north at the time of the 1954 Geneva accords.
Communist policies to date have been aimed primarily at restoring order and the economy. The communists early adopted a relatively conciliatory approach in order to mobilize support. But given the long and bitter nature of the conflict and the abundance of firearms in the country, they are now admitting to opposition from a variety of sources, including former government soldiers, religious sects, and ethnic minorities in the highlands. The continued presence of 18 of the 20 North Vietnamese divisions in the south attests to the fact that security remains a problem. The economy is probably far more worrisome. The communists admit that it is still in bad shape. Low production and high unemployment have reduced the level of living throughout the country. Considerable help from Hanoi’s foreign allies will be required to get the economy on its feet. So far the communists have not attempted to make fundamental or sweeping changes in the South’s economic structure and they are depending heavily on private enterprises to revive the economy.
Vietnamese officials, both North and South, proclaim formal reunification as their foremost objective. At the same time, they make it clear that the process will be gradual, following progress in developing an acceptable communist administrative structure and in restoring order and economic stability. Although the communists are maintaining the fiction of an independent South Vietnamese state, there is no question that Vietnam is now one country with one policy.
Casey Stengel died at age 85.
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