The USCGC Makinaw was commissioned on this date in 1944. She'd serve as an ice breaker until 2006.
The German military, evil cause notwithstanding, was proving itself to be as amazing in defeat as it had been in victory. Never as well-equipped or modern as its propaganda would have it, it was nonetheless a potent fighting force, both in defeat as well as victory. On this day, the Second Narva Offensive resulted in a German victory.
Outnumbered, the Germans took thousands of casualties, but not as many as the Red Army. Both armies had a disregard for life. The Germans were, frankly quite surprisingly, aided by the presence of able Estonian recruits who had only recently entered service.
The latter was a portent of what was to come. As 1944 marched on, the German frontiers contracted, and as they did, the bloodletting, in part due to increased German resistance, meant that 1945, not 1944, was to be the bloodiest year of the war.
The Red Army launched a new series of offensive actions in Ukraine. Stalwart German resistance notwithstanding, and the frankly primitive state of much of the Red Army, the tide had irrevocably turned.
From Sarah Sundin's blog:
Today in World War II History—March 4, 1944: 80 Years Ago—Mar. 4, 1944: Maj. Gen. Alexander Patch assumes command of US Seventh Army in Algiers, to prepare for landings in southern France.
Germany's battlefield performance on the Baltic coast and in Italy notwithstanding, the direction the war was headed in was obvious and the Allies were preparing not only for Operation Overlord, but Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France. Patch was placed in command of that operation.
Patch had already seen combat command in the war in the Pacific, and more specifically Guadalcanal, making him one of a handful of U.S. generals who served against the Germans and Japanese. His health in the Pacific had been very poor, and he suffered from pneumonia while serving there.
Patch was born into an Army family and had originally wanted to be a cavalryman, but foresaw its obsolesce so he instead chose the infantry when he graduated from West Point in 1913 He saw action in the Punitive Expedition and in World War One. He never recovered from his respiratory ailments and died on November 21, 1945, just after the end of the war. He was 55.
Other things were also occurring in Algiers.
French industrialist, and fascist, Piere Firmin Pucheu went on trial in Algiers in spite of conditions that probably should have led to his safe presence in Algeria, Vichy role notwithstanding. He had been the Vichy minister of the interior. He was the first person tried under the French Committee of National Liberation's September 1943 edict charging all Vichy ministers with treason, something that was frankly political and extralegal. He would be found guilty and executed on March 20, 1944, going to his death after shaking hands with his own firing squad and giving the order to fire himself.
Pucheau is an uncomfortable example as to how some examples of Allied justice were not just. Pucheau was largely not admirable. He was a fascist, and he had a hatred of Jews. His execution, however, can be viewed for his being on the losing side of the war.
The 8th Air Force targeted Berlin, but only 29 bombers made it through due to weather.
Fighting was going on at Los Negros, where Troy McGill performed an act of heroism that would result in his receiving a posthumous Medal of Honor.
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Los Negros Island, Admiralty Group, on 4 March 1944. In the early morning hours Sgt. McGill, with a squad of eight men, occupied a revetment which bore the brunt of a furious attack by approximately 200 drink-crazed enemy troops. Although covered by crossfire from machine guns on the right and left flank he could receive no support from the remainder of our troops stationed at his rear. All members of the squad were killed or wounded except Sgt. McGill and another man, whom he ordered to return to the next revetment. Courageously resolved to hold his position at all costs, he fired his weapon until it ceased to function. Then, with the enemy only five yards away, he charged from his foxhole in the face of certain death and clubbed the enemy with his rifle in hand-to-hand combat until he was killed. At dawn 105 enemy dead were found around his position. Sgt. McGill's intrepid stand was an inspiration to his comrades and a decisive factor in the defeat of a fanatical enemy.
Chinese and American troops who have just received first aid treatment are seen in a 2½ ton truck for transfer to the rear. March 4, 1944. Note the tanker's helmet and the M1917 helmets
The U-472 was sunk in the Barents Sea. She never sank a single ship.
China and Afghanistan entered into a pointless treaty of friendship.
Mobster Louie Lepke, birth name Louis Buchalter and also known as Louis Lepke or Lepke Buchalter, was executed.
Louis Capone met the same fate on this day, for the same reason.
The Phillies attempted to introduce a blue jay logo.
