Showing posts with label Harry S. Truman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Harry S. Truman. Show all posts

Saturday, September 12, 2026

Thursday, September 12, 1946. Wallace takes a different route.

Henry Wallace.

Commerce Secretary Henry A. Wallace delivered a speech at Madison Square Garden contradicting the speech just delivered by Secretary of State Byrnes.  The speech criticized the administration's foreign policy and ultimately made almost everyone mad.

Truman had reviewed a draft of the speech and when asked by a reporter if it representing the policy of his government, he said that it did, only to rapidly attempt to claw that back when he realized what the speech said.

The speech brought Wallace's career, which saw him rise to the position of a Vice President under Franklin Roosevelt, come to an end.

Wallace is an interesting character in that he's the most far left Vice President the nation ever had, and had Roosevelt died during his third term, it would have brought to power an administration that would have been on the extreme left.  Indeed, Wallace was dumped in Roosevelt's last run as those close to FDR knew that he would not live through it.

Wallace had a bit of a track record of making embarrassing speeches.  He'd made one regarding a prior Commerce Secretary in 1943.

Wallace was a curious figure.  He was from the political far left and has been accused of being a Communist, which historians discount.  He ran against Truman in the 1948 Presidential election on a revived Progressive Party ticket with Sen. Glen Taylor of Idaho.  He became the editor of The New Republic in one of its down cycles.  Interestingly, when TNR turned 100, one of the editor of the "back of the magazine" asserted that Wallace was a Communist.

He was an expert on chickens.

A headline that, thanks to vaccines, we don't see anymore.

Last edition:

Wednesday, September 11, 1946. Longest scoreless tie.

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

Monday, September 9, 1946. Truman writes Bess.

 Dear Bess:

It is a quarter of six Monday morning. I spent all of yesterday here at the desk and saw only Clifford just before lunch. He wouldn't stay for it because he said he must have one meal on one Sunday with his wife who is in town.

Twas nice to talk to you but I'm sorry I called so early. Did my baby ever get up? Hope your weather isn't so warm as ours. We have summer time back.

I slept well but hot, and some mosquitoes bit my hands and face. Night before last I went to bed at nine o'clock after shutting all my doors. At four o'clock I was awakened by three distinct knocks on my bedroom door. I jumped up and put on my bathrobe, opened the door, and no one there. Went out and looked up and down the hall, looked into your room and Margie's. Still no one. Went back to bed after locking the doors and there were footsteps in your room whose door I'd left open. Jumped and looked and no one there! The damned place is haunted sure as shootin'. Secret service said not even a watchman was up here at that hour.

You and Margie had better come back and protect me before some of these ghosts carry me off. Vivian called last night. He's at the Statler and will have breakfast with me this morning. Hope everybody is well.

Lots and lots of love, Harry

Last edition:

Friday, September 6, 1946. A new direction on occupied Germany.

Thursday, September 3, 2026

Tuesday, September 3, 1946. Operation Paperclip.

Truman, on vacation, approved Operation Paperclip, the importation of German scientists in the US.

Look magazine featured "The American Look".

I wish that was still "the American Look".

Last edition:

Monday, September 2, 1946. Dominion of India.

Sunday, August 16, 2026

Friday, August 16, 1946. Direct Action Day and the founding of the KDP (ارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان).

Direct Action Day in British India, intended to be a peaceful demonstration in favor of carving out Muslim Pakistan, turned violent resulting in more than 10,000 people being killed around Calcutta.

The Muslim minority of India was adamantly opposed to being if a federation with India's Hindu majority, something that's understandable if we consider that Indian itself is a country, but not a nation.  The hope of the Muslims, at the time, was to carve out what is today Pakistan and Bangladesh into one country.

Bangladesh became independent of Pakistan, from which it differs ethnically, in 1971.  I can recall it very dimly occuring.

On the same day, in the same country, the All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress (AHTUC) was formed.  It was a trade union center in the Hyderabad State which was affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress and which was aligned with the Communist Party of India.

It's easy for us to forget how strong Communism was in unions, even in some in the United States. The real kind, I might add, not the Mike Johnson, "oh my, . . .they'd rather have national health care than die in the gutter so I'm pissing my pants" sort of stuff the GOP comes up with.

Anyhow, it was very strong in Australian trade unions, where it was opposed by the Catholic Church, which is one of the reasons the Australian political left still hates the Church to this day.

The Kurdistan Democratic Party was founded in Iraq by Mustafa Barzani.

Today the party is the ruling party in Iraqi Kurdistan and the senior partner in the Kurdistan Regional Government. The ideology of the party is based on conservatism, secularism, and Kurdish nationalism.

Kurdistan really should be an independent country.

The deposed former and last emperor of China, Puyi, later emperor of Manchukuo, testifies at the Tokyo Military Tribunal

Truman went on vacation:

"A Journey into Nowhere"

Last edition:

Thursday, August 15, 1946. The Truman Doctrine.

Saturday, August 15, 2026

Thursday, August 15, 1946. The Truman Doctrine.

Truman told Turkish President İsmet İnönü that the United States would provide its assistance to help Turkey resist Soviet demands for control of the Dardanelles straits ushering in the Truman Doctrine in which the US pledged support to countries resisting authoritarian pressure.

Notorious was released.


Last edition:

Tuesday, August 13, 1946. Humble Congressman and no so humble one.

Friday, August 7, 2026

Wednesday, August 7, 1946. The Dardanelles Crisis commences.

Stalin demanded that Turkey permit a joint defense of the Dardanelles.  This resulted in Truman sending the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt to the region.

The crisis would last until Stalin's death.

Last edition:

Monday, August 5, 1946. Neil Armstrong becomes a private pilot.

Friday, July 31, 2026

Wednesday, July 31, 1946. Cracking Venona.

American cryptanalyst Meredith Gardner made a breakthrough, identifying the ciphers used for spelling English words, in a team project to crack Soviet espionage codes used in the United States.


His work remained secret for decades, and he personally felt badly about how it was used in the McCarthy era.  He died at age 89 in 2002.

The stillborn Morrison-Grady Plan was proposed by Herbert Morrison of Britain and Henry F. Grady of the U.S., providing for the division of Palestine into three districts.

President Truman and Prime Minister Attlee would both endorse it, but it had no support from Arabs or Jews.

President Truman signed legislation creating the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute.

Philippine Airlines made its first transpacific flight.

Last edition:

Monday, July 29, 1946. Anping Incident.

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Monday, July 15, 1946. Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation, loan to the UK, birth of Linda Ronstadt.

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team was conferred a Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation.

The Senate approved an emergency loan to the United Kingdom.

Linda Ronstadt in 1976.

Musical great Linda Ronstadt was born in Tucson.  Still living, but unable to sing due to Parkinson's, Ronstadt was a commanding singer of the 1970s and had a very long career thereafter, ranging from Country Rock, to pop, to Mexican Folk music.  She's never married, but did raise two adopted children.

Last edition:

Monday, July 8, 1946. Germans ordered to go home.

Saturday, July 4, 2026

Thursday, July 4, 1946. Philippine Independence.


The US recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines.

An armed uprising sparked by rent issues occured in Kadavendi, India.

The Kielce pogrom took place in Poland in which 40 Jews were murdered by a mob in Kielce, Poland.  The police did not intervene.  The event, in which soldiers and police participated, was sparked by a false accusation of kidnapping.

Female Stutthof Concentration Camp Guards Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff was hung for war crimes.

Stutthhof is unusual in that the majority of the inmates there were Catholic Poles, many of whom were ethnic Germans.

Last edition:

Wednesday, July 3, 1946. Breaking the meat famine in Denver.

Monday, June 1, 2026

Saturday, June 1, 1946. Cochin China.

French High Commissioner Georges Thierry d'Argenlieud recognized a French controlled "Autonomous Republic of Cochin-China" in French Indochina in violation of the Ho-Sainteny agreement.  The proto state, which had been a pre World War Two administrative unit, would later become South Vietnam and would lead directly to the French Indochinese War.

Ho Chi Minh was in France negotiating under presumptions raised by the Ho-Sainteny agreement at the time.

Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu is an unusual figure as he was a French diplomat, Admiral, and a Catholic Priest.  From a family of naval officers, he started off in life in that path before becoming a Priest in the 1920s.  During World War Two he was recalled to naval service and would serve the Free French.  He was an ardent Gaullist and it was that, rather than an opposition to Communism, that pushed him towards the creation of Cochin China.

Seriously devout, upon retiring from naval service in 1947, he entered a monastery, where he died in 1964 at age 75.


The Senate granted Truman emergency powers to end strikes. The House had done so the prior week.

Second World War Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu was executed.

Romania tends not to get that much attention in the West and therefore Antonescu, who remains a large and controversial figure in Romania, does not.  His reign was abhorrent and attendant with all the crimes that the Nazis afflicted during World War Two.  He none the less retains a small following.

Last edition:

Thursday, May 30, 1946. First post war Indianapolis 500.

Saturday, May 30, 2026

Thursday, May 30, 1946. First post war Indianapolis 500.

The Indianapolis 500 was run for the first time since 1941.  George Robson, took the race.


Robson was killed in a racing accident that September.

Over 90 passengers were killed in a railway accident at Hengyang, China.

The day prior the Senate had defeated a really badly thought out plan by Truman to draft striking rail workers.



Air travel was expanding.




Last edition:

Saturday, May 25, 1946. Jordanian independence, Railroad strike ends.

Monday, May 25, 2026

Saturday, May 25, 1946. Jordanian independence, Railroad strike ends.

Jordan achieved full independence.

Railroads and Railway workers signed an agreement at the White House averting a Federal seizure of the railroads.  Truman's order to take control was only three minutes away from implementation.

Last edition:

Friday, May 24, 1946. Truman and the railroad strike.

Sunday, May 24, 2026

Friday, May 24, 1946. Truman and the railroad strike.

President Truman made a radio address promising that if railway workers had not returned to work by 4:00 p.m. May 25, he was going to seize control of the railroads.



 
The French Army crossed the Mekong into Thailand from Laos in pursuit of Communist forces. Both Communist troops and Thai forces clashed with them there.

Last edition:

Thursday, May 23, 1946. Chick-fil-A.

Sunday, March 15, 2026

Friday, March 15, 1946. Soviets in Iran.

The phony baloney Soviet constitution as amended to increase the number of republics in the U.S.S.R. from 11 to 16, and to give the head of each republic a position in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, meaning nothing whatsoever.

Prime Minister Clement Attlee declared in the House of Commons the government's intention to grant British India its independence, stating. 

India herself must choose as to what will be her future situation and her position in the world", said Attlee, adding that "If ... she elects for independence—and in our view she has a right to do so—it will be for us to help make the transition as smooth and easy as possible.

The UK was, at this time, in the advance stages of divesting itself of its empire while causing its former Imperial subjects to believe that they were forcing it.  To this day, Indian likes to give the UK a guilt trip, which perhaps its entitled to do, but its not like they forced the British out.  The British sprinted out.

Truman exhibited confidence about the Soviets over Iran.


This is quite the contrast to Donny, who loves Putin almost as much as he loves himself.

And:


Seriously, Hemingway, why even bother?

Surplus was proving a problem:


Some interesting back country ski boots were offered. These were much like telemarking boots when I took that up in the 1980s, save for the bindings.  And these were pretty much like what my mother, who learned to ski in the 30s and 40s, used her whole life.

Last edition:

Wednesday, March 13, 1946. Strikes end.

Saturday, February 28, 2026

Thursday, February 28, 1946. Ho Chi Minh asks Truman for help.

Putative President of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh telegrammed President Truman and asked him to dissuade France from returning troops to French Indochina. Truman did not reply.

Ho in 1946.

FDR would have almost certainly taken the opposite position from Truman, who supported France, and quietly have opposed France resuming colonial occupation of Indochina.

Ho was, of course, a Communist, so the rosy spin on the historical counterfactual here probably isn't all that warranted.

Béla Imrédy, age 54, former Prime Minister of Hungary from 1938 to 1939, was executed by firing squad for collaboration with the Nazis.

Last edition:

Wednesday, February 27, 1946. What is Russia up to now?

Friday, February 27, 2026

Wednesday, February 27, 1946. What is Russia up to now?

Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal lifted restrictions on assignments for Black sailors.

Republican Senator Arthur Vandenberg delivered his "What is Russia up to now" speech in which he criticized the Truman Administration's policy of cozying up to the Soviet Union.

Who would guess that 80 years later the GOP President would have the biggest crush possible on the leader of Russia?  But then who would guess that the GOP would evolve into a party of sycophantic stooges?

Truman asked Herbert Hoover to help convince Americans to aid in worldwide famine relief.

Last edition:

Friday, February 22, 1946. The Long Telegram.

Friday, February 13, 2026

Wednesday, February 13, 1946. Harold Ickes resigns.

Harold L. Ickes, Secretary of the Interior since 1933, resigned in protest after President Truman said that Ickes could have been "wrong" in testimony given to a U.S. Senate committee about Truman's nominee for Undersecretary of the Navy. 

Ickes wrote to Truman saying, in part; "I cannot stay on when you, in effect, have expressed a lack of confidence in me."

His overall resignation letter was some 2,000 words in length and reflected a growing dispute with Truman.  Ickes was known for his combative nature.

Ickes had been appointed to the position by Franklin Roosevelt at a time at which the largely unknown Ickes was a progressive Republican.  Under Roosevelt, he was also head of the Public Works Administration.  He'd come up almost out of nowhere at the time as he'd not been nationally known at the time of his appointment, and was already 59 years old.  He was over 70 years old at the time of his resignation.

He also had an unusual personal life.  He'd married divorcee Anna Wilmarth Thompson in 1911, who was just about his own age.  They had one son, and he was the stepfather to her two children by a prior marriage.   They also had an adopted son.  She was killed in an automobile accident in 1937.  His adopted son Wilmarth killed himself on the anniversary of her death a year later.

Ickes and his second wife, Jane.

At age 64 he remarried 25 year old Jane Dahlman, the younger sister of his adopted son's wife. The couple had two more children, one of whom became Deputy Chief of Staff under Bill Clinton.


Last edition:

Saturday, February 9, 1946. Stalin declares war inevitable.