Showing posts with label Personalities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Personalities. Show all posts

Friday, June 12, 2026

Wednesday, June 12, 1901. Corrido de Gregorio Cortez

The 5th Victorian Mounted Rifles, Australian troops, were attacked at Steenkoolspruit and sustained 18 men killed and 42 wounded, their biggest loss of life during the Boer War.

Cuba voted to become an American protectorate.

Gregorio Cortez shot and killed Karnes County Sheriff W. T. "Brack" Morris, who had fired in the gunfight first, after a gunfight erupted from a mistranslation of an interrogation between the two men over a missing horse, with the issue the Spanish distinction between a stud and a mare.  Cortez fled on foot and later killed Gonzales County Sheriff Robert M. Glover and posse member Henry J. Schabel two days later.

He would later be captured thirteen days later and sentenced to life imprisonment. Some charges were reversed on appeal and he was pardoned in 1913.  He became a folk hero in the region with both a song and a movie made about him.


The move, The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez, is excellent.

Cortez would die in 1916 at age 40.  He fought in the Mexican Revolution on the side of Huerta.

Last edition:

Monday, June 8, 2026

Thursday, June 8, 1911. US grants permission for Mexican troops to transit U.S.

The U.S. gave permission to the Mexican government, now an interim government awaiting elecdtions, to transit 1,500 Mexican troops across the United States into Baja California.  The troops were disarmed in Arizona where they were embarked and then given their arms and ammunition at their border crossing from California into Baja.

Glen Curtiss

Glen Curtiss received U.S. Pilot's License #1 from the Aero Club of America.  The first first batch of licenses were issued in alphabetical order with Wilbur Wright receiving license #5. 

Charles Post of cereal fame conducted an experiment in which kites were set aloft with dynamite charges to see if that would induce rain.

Last edition:

Wednesday, June 7, 1911. Madero enters Mexico City.

Tuesday, June 2, 2026

Sunday, June 2, 1946. Latinate elections.


Shield of the Italian Christian Democracy Party, Democrazia Cristiana.

Italians abolished the Italian monarchy and elected seats to the Constituent Assembly in a nationwide vote, the same being the first in which women were allowed to vote.

The Christian Democracy party won 207 out of 556 seats and formed a coalition government with the Socialists (115) and Communist (104) parties.  The CD would lead successive Italian governments until 1981.  The party was dissolved in 1994 with the successor party being the Italian People's Party ( Partito Popolare Italiano)

In French parliamentary elections, the French Communist Party lost its plurality (from 159 to 153), the Popular Republican Movement (MRP) gained 16 seats (from 150 to 166) and the Socialist Party dropped from 146 to 128.  No one party had a majority.

Carrie Ingalls of her sister Laura's Little House on the Prairie fame died.

Last edition:

Saturday, June 1, 1946. Cochin China.

Monday, June 1, 2026

Saturday, June 1, 1946. Cochin China.

French High Commissioner Georges Thierry d'Argenlieud recognized a French controlled "Autonomous Republic of Cochin-China" in French Indochina in violation of the Ho-Sainteny agreement.  The proto state, which had been a pre World War Two administrative unit, would later become South Vietnam and would lead directly to the French Indochinese War.

Ho Chi Minh was in France negotiating under presumptions raised by the Ho-Sainteny agreement at the time.

Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu is an unusual figure as he was a French diplomat, Admiral, and a Catholic Priest.  From a family of naval officers, he started off in life in that path before becoming a Priest in the 1920s.  During World War Two he was recalled to naval service and would serve the Free French.  He was an ardent Gaullist and it was that, rather than an opposition to Communism, that pushed him towards the creation of Cochin China.

Seriously devout, upon retiring from naval service in 1947, he entered a monastery, where he died in 1964 at age 75.


The Senate granted Truman emergency powers to end strikes. The House had done so the prior week.

Second World War Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu was executed.

Romania tends not to get that much attention in the West and therefore Antonescu, who remains a large and controversial figure in Romania, does not.  His reign was abhorrent and attendant with all the crimes that the Nazis afflicted during World War Two.  He none the less retains a small following.

Last edition:

Thursday, May 30, 1946. First post war Indianapolis 500.

Tuesday, June 1, 1926. Marilyn Monroe and Andy Griffith.


Norma Jeane Mortenson was born in Los Angeles to Gladys Pearl Baker, nee Monroe, who was married at the time to her second husband, Martin Edward Mortensen, but who was not her father.

Newton Baker and Gladys had married when she was only 14 years old. Baker was reportedly abusive.  The couple had two children.  Interestingly, she was born to an American family living in Mexico but one that had strong connections to California, where she grew up.

In 1923 the Bakers divorced and obtained custody of all three of the couple's children.  He, however, kidnapped the oldest two and moved to Kentucky.  Baker was effected by the Roaring 20s and conducted herself to some extent as a flapper and participant in the early feminist movement, which then as later advocated sexual laxity.  She was pregnant when she married Mortensen, who she soon found to be boring, leading to divorce.

Norma Jean's father was likely Charles Stanley Gifford, Gladys's superior at RKO Studios, where she was working.

Gladys and Norma Jeane.

Baker was likely mentally unstable ,which seems to have run in her family.  Based on what evidence exists, it seems like that there was a genetic component to this and she's spend much of the later years of her life institutionalized.

The rest of this story is, of course, well known.  While its speculation, it would seem likely that at least some of the genetic component of her mental instabilities visited themselves upon her daughter, who of course lived a very disrupted early life.

She outlived her daughter and died in 1984.

Andy Griffith was born in Mount Airy, North Carolina.  He was at first a voice comedian and later a famous television actor, best remembered for the Andy Griffith Show.  He was strongly connected to North Carolina his entire life.

The Andy Griffith Show almost defines a certain vision of rural America to this day, and it retains a very strong following.  Unlike the Sheriff protagonist of the show, Griffith married three times and had an affair with one of the shows love interests while it was running.  Irrespective of those failings, he remains widely admired.

Last edition:

Sunday, May 30, 1926. An oral arrangement.

Saturday, May 30, 2026

Thursday, May 30, 1946. First post war Indianapolis 500.

The Indianapolis 500 was run for the first time since 1941.  George Robson, took the race.


Robson was killed in a racing accident that September.

Over 90 passengers were killed in a railway accident at Hengyang, China.

The day prior the Senate had defeated a really badly thought out plan by Truman to draft striking rail workers.



Air travel was expanding.




Last edition:

Saturday, May 25, 1946. Jordanian independence, Railroad strike ends.

Monday, May 25, 2026

Tuesday, May 25, 1926. Ukrainian assassination in Paris.

Former Ukrainian President and socialist, nationalist leader Symon Petiura was assassinated in Paris by Jewish Communist Anarchist Sholom Schwartzbard, who encountered him by happenstance.

Petiura had been head of the UNA which was responsible for the murder of thousands of Jewish Ukrainians.  He remains a controversial figure.  Schwartzbard would be acquitted of the charge of murder.  He later moved to South Africa.  He had served in World War One in the French Foreign Legion and the Russian Civil War as a Red Guard.  Following the war, he returned to France disillusioned with the outcome of the war.

President Coolidge signed the Public Buildings Act into law, providing funding for construction of federal buildings for the first time in over a decade.

Last edition:

Monday, May 24, 1926. National Parks created. Oil concessions extended. Tokachi erupts.

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

Thursday, May 20, 1976. Kleptocracy.

The President of Zaire Mobutu Sese Seko endorsed kleptocracy, the practice of public officials stealing tax money for personal use, in a speech at a stadium before 70,000 people and millions of listeners, noting that he himself "personally spent on average more than 35 percent of the national budget on himself" during the 1970s and 1980s.

He warned; "If you want to steal, steal in a nice way, but if you steal too much to become rich overnight you will soon be caught."

He was eventually overthrown and died in exile at age 66.

This sort of open corruption used to be pretty much a third world thing, and I guess it still is in some ways.  Now, of course, we're seeing corruption of a different type, but rivaling, or exceeding it, in the United States, which pretty much informs the world of what we now are.

The acrylic bubble of the Montreal Biosphere, designed by Buckminster Fuller for Expo 67, was destroyed by a fire during remodeling.

It was rebuilt, but without the transparent panels, and reopened in 1990.

Baseball great Ramón Hernández was born in Venezuela.

Last edition:

Friday, May 7, 1976. Jacelyne Khoueiry at Martyrs' Square.

Monday, May 20, 1946. Air disaster in Manhattan, War in Iran, Nationalization of Coal in the UK.

The House of Commons voted to nationalize the British coal industry.  The House of Lords would follow and Royal Assent would be received on July l2.

C-45.  By LanceBarber at English Wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Liftarn using CommonsHelper., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12001474

A C-45 crashed into the 58th floor of the Bank of Manhattan building killing all five passengers but nobody else, given that it occurred at 8:00 p.m.

Things were not going well in Iran.


We've dealt with this a bit already, but this event was caused by Soviet support for Azerbaijani and Kurdish rebels. 

Cher in high school.

Cherilyn Sarkisian, better known by her stage name Cher, was born in El Centro, California.  Bobby Murcer, the baseball announcer and player, was born in Oklahoma City.

Murcer passed away in 2008, but Cher is still with us.


Last edition:

Sunday, May 19, 1946. Food protests in Japan.

Friday, May 8, 2026

Saturday, May 8, 1926. First color feature film, testing a famous torpedo fuse, fire at Fenway Park, birth of Sir David Aattenborough.

The first color feature film, The Black Pirate, was released.

Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin addressed the British public about the ongoing strike in the UK, the first such emergency radio broadcast of that type in that nation.

The first test of the Mark 6 torpedo exploder was conducted.


The secret device would not receive much in the field testing before World War Two, at which time it was learned that it had extremely dangerous flaws and defects that needed to be fixed immediately, although they were rapidly learned of and corrected early in the war.

Sir David Frederick Attenborough was born, and turns 100 years old today.  

A major fire broke out at Fenway Park.

It was a Saturday.





Last edition:

Friday, May 7, 1926. Resumed wars.

Sunday, May 3, 2026

Wednesday, May 3, 1876. The Emperor of Brazil travels into Wyoming.

Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil became the first reigning monarch to visit Wyoming.  He was visiting the United States as part of the Centennial celebrations that year.  He probably didn't appreciate it, however, as his trip into the state by train was at night and he was asleep when a reporter attempted to visit him in Cheyenne.


A popular and progressive monarch, he was none the less overthrown by republicans in 1889 in a revolution he did not resist.  He went into exile in Europe for the last two years of his life, dying in 1891.

Last edition:

Monday, May 1, 1876. The Royal Titles Act.

Thursday, April 30, 2026

Friday, April 30, 1926. Bessie Coleman killed.

Famous African American aviator Bessie Coleman was killed along with passenger, her mechanic and promoter, William D. Willis when her Curtiss JN-4 crashed. A post accident investigation found a wrench jammed in the controls which jammed them.


The airplane was newly purchased and in poor mechanical condition.  Her friends had urged her not to fly due to the condition.

Last edition:

Monday, April 26, 1926. Caroline Lockhart sued.

Wednesday, April 29, 2026

Monday, April 29, 1946. Indictment of Japanese leaders.

Former Japanese Prime Ministers Hideki Tojo, Hiranuma Kiichirō, Kōki Hirota, Kuniaki Koiso, and 24 co-defendants were indicted in Tokyo for war crimes.


James White, the discoverer of Carlsbad Canyon, died at age 63.

Last edition:

Wednesday, April 24 1946. Firsts.

Sunday, April 26, 2026

Moday, April 26, 1926. Caroline Lockhart sued.

Caroline Lockhart was sued for liable in Cody.


Still a well known figure in Cody, it strikes me that Ms. Lockhart is probably hardly known anywhere else.  The eclectic Lockhart was a rancher and journalist.  She died in 1962 at age 91.

Last edition:

Wednesday, April 21, 1926. The Day of Sorrow.

Saturday, April 18, 2026

Thursday, April 18, 1946. Riding clubs, Yugoslavia, minor league baseball, teen queens.

The Powell Valley Riding club was formed in Powell Wyoming.

The League of Nations dissolved and transferred its assets to the United Nations.

Jackie Robinson appeared in his first minor league game in the farm teams for Major League Baseball.  He had previously played for the Kansas City Monarchs.  His current team was the Montreal Royals.

The US recognized the government of Tito in Yugoslavia.

The International Court of Justice held its first meeting.

English actress and 1960s Disney teen queen Haley Mills was born.


She managed to transition into adult roles after her Disney era and still acts.  Probably her most famous early movie was The Parent Trap.

Last edition:

Wednesday, April 17, 1946. Syria becomes independent. Protests in Japan.

Friday, April 10, 2026

Monday, April 10, 1876. The Army enlists Curly, Denver celebrates with beer.

Colonel John Gibbon enlisted 23 Crow men at Crow Agency (then located on Mission Creek, present day Livingston, MT) to serve as scouts for his Montana Column moving east along the Yellowstone River.  

These included the famous Crow Scout Curly (Ashishishe).


He passed away of May 22, 1923.


Married twice, he had one daughter.  He has a large number of descendants.

Early Colorado brewers celebrated the centennial with a commemorative bock beer

This week in 1876: The Denver Brewing Company markets its ‘peculiar and superior beverage’ to local saloons


Last edition:

Thursday, March 26, 2026

Sunday, March 26, 1876. Big Horn Expedition returns.

The Big Horn Expedition returned to Ft. Fetterman.  It was a failure.

The commander of the expedition, Joseph J. Reynolds, would be court martialed for failures associated with the campaign and was convicted on all three charges.  He retired in 1877.  He died in 1899 at age 77.

Last edition:

Friday, March 17, 1876. Battle of Powder River