Showing posts with label Red Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Red Army. Show all posts

Sunday, December 29, 2024

Friday, December 29, 1944. Siege of Budapest.

The Red Army and Romanian Army, the latter now fighting for the Allies, besieged Budapest.

Members of No. 9 Commando following Operation Partridge.

British commandoes raided behind German lines in Italy in Operation Partridge.

Today In Wyoming's History: December 29: 1944 USS Lincoln County, a landing ship tank, commissioned.

The U-322 was sunk by the Canadian corvette Calgary off of Dorset.

Last edition:

Friday, December 27, 2024

Wednesday, December 27, 1944. End of the Siege of Bastogne and the beginning of the Siege of Budapest. The execution of Sára Salkaházi.

End of the Siege of Bastogne which was an American victory.  Beginning of the Siege of Budapest by the Red Army.

Germans forces were forced out of Celles by 30 Corps.

The US 8th Air Force bombs Coblenz, Bonn and Kaiserslautern (nominally railway targets) and the RAF Munchen-Gladbach and Bonn.

Sára Salkaházi, a Hungarian religious sister was executed by the Arrow Cross Party for working to save Jews.  She was 45 years old.

The U-877 was sunk northwest of the Azores by Canadian corvette HMCS St. Thomas.

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, announced his retirement from Parliament.

"Men marching through unnamed village outside of Nansin, two natives of the village stand on the porch of their basha and watch the troops of the 1st Bn., 475th Regt. pass by. Sitha, Burma, 27 December, 1944. 1st Battalion, 475th Infantry Regiment, MARS Task Force."

Last edition:

Boxing Day, 1944. Third Army broke through to Bastogne.

Thursday, December 5, 2024

Tuesday, December 5, 1944. The Royal Navy in the Greek Civil War.

The Royal Navy shelled Greek communist positions near Piraeus.

The Red Army took Szigetvár and Vukovar, Hungary.

Canadians took Ravenna, Italy.

The Liberty ship Antoine Saugrain was sunk by Japanese aircraft in Leyte Gulf.  And on the ground:

Today in World War II History—December 5, 1939 & 1944: US launches final offensive on Leyte in the Philippines, driving into the Ormoc Valley. Victory ship SS Red Oak Victory is commissioned into the US Navy

"Men of the 121st Regt., 8th Inf. Div., U.S. First Army, after 15 days at the front, move back along the road from Hurtgen, Germany. 5 December, 1944. 121st Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division. Photographer: T/3 Jack G. [illegible], 165th Signal Photo Co."

    " An American infantryman keeps firing while two of his comrades insert fresh ammunition in their rifles, as steady fire from this sheltered infantry covers advance near Rosteig, France. December 5, 1944. K Company, 398th Infantry Regiment, 100th Infantry Division. Rosteig Area, France. December 5, 1944."  Note that the men are wearing L. L. Bean Maine Hunting Shoe boots.

    Last edition:

    Monday, December 4, 1944. The Dutch Famine.

    Tuesday, December 3, 2024

    Sunday, December 3, 1944. Dekemvriana (Δεκεμβριανά)

    The Dekemvriana (Δεκεμβριανά) began with British troops and Greek police opening fire on a massive left wing demonstration in Athens. This effectively commenced the Greek Civil War.

    The Red Army took Miskolc, Hungary.

    The USS Cooper was sunk in Ormoc Bay by the Japanese destroyer Take.

    The British Home Guard stood down.

    The US 20th Corps crossed the Saar in assault boats and secured the main bridge of the Saar.  The 13th Corps reached the Roer.

    Last edition:

    Saturday, December 2, 1944. Advances in Europe, the Army Navy Game, Eiji Sawamura(沢村栄治).

    Thursday, November 28, 2024

    Tuesday, November 26, 2024

    Sunday, November 26, 1944. Covering up a crime against humanity.

    Himmler ordered the crematorium at Auschwitz destroyed to cover up the concentration camp's crime against humanity.

    "American infantryman kneels in the rubble to draw a bead on a sniper in the burning building. Germany, 26 November, 1944."

    2nd Battalion, 414th Infantry Regiment, 104th Infantry Division,

    The U.S. Seventh Army captured Steige and Villé.  T he 1st Army captured Weisweiler to the west of Cologne.

    "This is all that is left of an American half track after a direct hit from a German shell. 26 November, 1944. 53rd Armored Infantry Battalion, 4th Armored Division."

    The Red Army captured capture Michaloyce, Slovakia.

    General Alexander was promoted to Field Marshal and appointed the Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean.

    Last edition:

    Saturday, November 25, 1944. Heavy resistance on Leyte, V2 attack in London.

    Saturday, November 23, 2024

    Thursday, November 23, 1944. Thanksgiving Day.

    "Three American infantrymen eat K Rations on Thanksgiving day in a dugout somewhere in France.
    They will be relieved later and will have Thanksgiving dinner in the evening with their unit. The soldiers are left to right: Sgt. Albert E. Burns, 1308 E. Gilbert Street, Muncie, Ind., Pfc. John K. Smith, Munderstar Route, Brookville PA., and Pvt. Robert H. Seymour, Newark, N.Y. Near Faulquemont, France. 23 November, 1944.80th Infantry Division."

    French forces liberated Strasbourg.


    US troops liberated the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp in France.  20,000 people had died there while it was open.

    The Canadian cabinet made 16,000 Canadian conscripts, previously not liable for overseas deployment, available for the same.

    Soviet troops took Cop, Czechoslovakia and Tokay, Hungary.

    The Royal Navy disbanded the British Eastern Fleet.  Escort carriers and older ships were formed into the British East Indies Fleet with modern ships detached for service in the British Pacific Fleet.

    "A newly captured crossroad carries east and west bound traffic as Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's Third Army smashes towards the Rhine. 23 November, 1944. Photographer: Sawyer."

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, November 21, 1944. Vive La France.

    Friday, November 15, 2024

    Wednesday, November 15, 1944. Early war movie released late in the war.

    "Pvt. Zeb Turner, Bridgeport, Conn., adjusting the pack of Pvt. Robert [illegible]. Dunlap, Iowa, as infantrymen replacements prepare to leave for the front. Nancy, France, 15 November, 1944."  Note that these troops are still wearing leggings.  Also, the supposed private has a horizontal stripe on the front of his helmet.  This is the first time I've ever seen that.  The same on the back of his helmet would indicate he was an NCO.

    The Fifth Army captured Modigliana, Italy.

    Soviet forces took Jasbereny, Hungary.

    The Japanese landing craft depot ship Akitsu Maru was sun by the USS Queenfish in the Korea Strait.  2,000 went down with her.

    The 2nd Battalion, 167th Infantry Regiment landed at Pegun Island in the Mapia islands.

    Project Hermes, a U.S. Army Ordinance Corps rocket research program, commenced.

    Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo was released.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, November 14, 1944. The death of Leigh-Mallory.

    Monday, November 11, 2024

    Saturday, November 11, 1944. Ghastly Japanese losses at Ormoc Bay.

    The Battle of Ormoc Bay began in the Camotes Sea off of the Philippines.  It would carry on well into December and result in disproportionate Japanese losses as they attempted to reinforce ground elements on Leyte.  On this day, four destroyers, 1 minesweeper and 5 transports carrying nearly 10,000 troops were sunk in heavy Japanese losses.

    Iwo Jima was bombarded by the U.S.Navy.

    Remaining German troops in Greece withdrew.

    The Battle of Batina began in Croatia.

    US troops in France.  Note many are wearing L. L. Bean style "Maine Hunting Shoes", which were adopted for cold weather use by the  U.S. Army.

    The U-771 and U-1200 were sunk by the Royal Navy.

    The 1942-44 musicians strike ended with RCA Victor and Columbia Records agreeing to union demands.

    Last edition:

    Friday, November 10, 1944. The Explosion of the Mount Hood.

    Saturday, November 9, 2024

    SPW 152 "Iron Pig" (BTR 152). National Museum of Military Vehicles.

    This peculiar looking vehicle is an East German SPW 152 "Iron Pig", which was their variant of the Soviet BTR 152.  The armored vehicle was designed as an armored personnel carrier, but utilized for other things as well.  The gun in this one is likely an anti-aircraft gun.


    This particular example bears the markings of the current Bundesherr and likely saw service in the reunited German Army after the country was reunited.

    The Jeeps in these photographs are M151s, which will be dealt with elsewhere.


     Last edition:

    Monday, November 4, 2024

    Saturday, November 4, 1944. Sir John Dill.


    Self propelled U.S. 155 shelling German positions with captured German artillery projectiles, November 4, 1944.

    Australian forces landed at Jacquiot Bay in New Britain.

    The last major air raid on Bochum, German occured.  4,000 buildings and 1,000 people were lost in the raid by the RAF.

    The Red Army took Szolnok and Cegled on the way to Budapest.

    Royal Navy Minesweepers reached the port of Antwerp while the logistical tail continued to reach back principally to Normandy, a major problem for the Western Allies.

    The 5th Indian Division took Kennedy Peak, south of Tiddim.

    Field Marshall Sir John Dill died in Washington D. C. at age 63.  The British officer was immensely respected in Washington, and is buried at Arlington.

    Last edition:

    Friday, November 3, 1944. Generals.

    Thursday, October 31, 2024

    Tuesday, October 31, 1944. Rescued.

    Pvt. Fred T. Huff, 698 Pulaski St., Athens, Ga., one of the soldiers in an American infantry battalion trapped behind German lines.for six days in the Belmont sector, France, eats while waiting for transportation to the rear area for a rest. 31 October, 1944.

    U.S. Infantrymen who were cut off by the Germans for six days in the Belmont sector, France, file down the road after being relieved. 31 October, 1944. 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry, 36th Infantry Division.

    Bearded Lt. Martin J. Higgins, 29 Garrison Ave., Jersey City, N.J., left, receives a warm handshake from Lt. Charles O. Barry, 120 West St., Williamstown, P.A., when he rejoins his unit in the Belmont sector after being cut off by the Germans for six days. Lt. Higgins was one of the officers with a battalion cut off by the Germans. France. 31 October, 1944.  Note the M1 Carbine has a grenade launching attachment.  1st Battalion, 141st Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division.

    The Royal Air Force raided Gestapo headquarters at the Aarhus University in Denmark  The goal was to destroy Gestapo records to aid the Danish resistance.  The raid was conducted, as an earlier on in France had been, with Mosquitos.


    The Germans evacuated Salonika.  Remaining Aegean German garrisons were trapped.

    German Army Group North was trapped on the Courland Peninsula.

    T/5 Miles J. Wermager, center, of Magnomen, Minn., a member of a cavalry unit near Monschau, Germany, receives his first piece of chicken since D-Day from T/4 Frank F. Leichtman, left, of Bresho, S.D. 31 October, 1944.
    Complete to a flute, turban, and ersatz snake, TeC 5 Hernry Vin Roten, seated, of Brooklyn, N.Y., muses fellow GIs and pretty guests from the nearby French town of Toul at a Halloween party given by members of an air evacuation holding station. 3rd Army Air Evac. Holding Station. 31 October, 1944.

    Last edition:

    Monday, October 30, 1944. Pvt. Ross.