The Imperial Russian Army entered the Ottoman Empire to Eleşkirt in northeastern Turkey.
The offensive is named after its Baltic German commanderGeorgy Eduardovich Bergmann.
He'd go on to command White forces during the Russian Civil War and passed away in Marseilles in 1929.
Battle of Armentières ended with the Germans losing twice as many men as the French, 11,300 compared to 5,700.
The Germans began scuttling their ships at Tsingtao.
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