Showing posts with label Ottoman Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ottoman Army. Show all posts

Monday, February 16, 2026

Wednesday, February 16, 1916. Russian Army blunders, Lomond established, Kermit Roosevelt Jr. born.

The Imperial Russian Army, which had been seeing success after success against the Ottomans, entered Erzurum, but botched it, allowing the retreating Ottoman Third Army to set up a new defense line less than 10 km away from the city. Losses were heavy on both sides.

Lomond, Alberta was established.

Kermit Roosevelt Jr. was born to was born to Kermit Roosevelt Sr., son of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, and Belle Wyatt Roosevelt (née Willard) in Buenos Aires.  He's later work for the OSS and CIA.

Kermit Jr, Theodore Roosevelt, and Richard Derby.

A member of the greatest dynastic American family, he died in 2000.  His father exhibited the occasionally tragic aspect of the family, dying by suicide in 1943 in Alaska.

Anyway you look at it, the Roosevelts stand apart as an American political family, although they have chosen to remain outside of politics since the 1940s.  Never tainted while in office, and highly self sacrificing, their family remains admirable to this very day.  The Adams family may rate a close second (or first?), followed by the Bush family, and perhaps the Kennedy family.  The Trump family stands a chance of being the polar opposite.

Dương Văn Minh, the last President of South Vietnam, was born in French Cochinchina.  A soldier by training and profession, he'd live until 2001.  He spent much of his post Vietnam War exile in France, but immigrated to Pasadena California to be near his daughter in his old age.  He was extremely quiet in exile, and did not produce a memoir.

A gas explosion destroyed Mexia Texas' opera house and damaged a half-block of buildings, killing nine and injuring eight.

Last edition:

Tuesday, February 15, 1916. Chivalry in Africa.

Monday, September 29, 2025

Wednesday, September 29, 1915. The Great New Orleans Hurricane.


A hurricane made landfall in Louisiana, killing 279 people.  The destruction of the storm would not be surpassed for fifty years.

The Germans recaptured lost ground in the Second Battle of Champagne resulting in a French suspension of their campaign.

6,000 or more Ottoman troops were dispatched to break Armenian resistance at Urfa, Turkey.

Last edition:

Tuesday, September 28, 1915. La Matanza of Ebenezer

Monday, June 30, 2025

Wednesday, June 30, 1915. Armenian massacre.

Facing a lack of ammunition, Aremenial militiamen engaged Ottoman troops hand to hand.

They lost, and the Ottomans entered the fort and killed the women and children inside.

The HMS Lightning struck a mine in the Thames Estuary of England and sank.  The German submarine SM UC-2 struck a mine in the North Sea and sank.

French commander Henri Gouraud was wounded at Gallipoli and replaced by his divisional commander, Maurice Bailloud.

A telegram was sent to the Secretary of State from El Paso.

Collector Cobb to the Secretary of State.

[Telegram.]

El Paso, June 30, 1915.

Trial Huerta and others postponed until July 12. When Huerta left Federal building there was repetition of scene of June 27; he was given an ovation by his partisans who are assembled in El Paso.

Cobb.

Last edition:

Tuesday, June 29, 1915. Airpower comes to the forests.

Saturday, May 31, 2025

Monday, May 31, 1915. An Armenian provisional state.

Imperial Russian general Nikolai Yudenich arrived in Van, Turkey and appointed Armenian resistance leader Aram Manukian Governor of the Armenian provisional government.

British and Ottoman troops fought in the marshes of the Tigris between the towns of Amara and Qurna, Mesopotamia (Iraq).

The Germans pushed the French back at Souchez.

British and French colonial troops laid siege to German forts around Garua, German Cameroon.

Zeppelin L38 bombed London.

Italian Ralph DePalma won the 5th Indianapolis 500 driving a Mercedes 18/100.

Last edition:

Saturday, May 29, 1915. Success against the Ottomans.

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Thursday, December 31, 1914. Ottoman disaster, T. S. Eliot being a snot.

The 1914 Christmas Truce, which was now over, hit the newspapers.

Ottoman forces retreating from Sarikamish bogged down in the woods outside the city. Their numbers had started out at 12,000 and were now 2,500.

Reduced from 12,000 to 2,500 soldiers and a handful of guns, the remaining units fled and freed major routes into Sarikamish for Russians to resupply.

The French retook ground lost the prior day at Champagne.

T. S. Eliot, in a letter to Conrad Aiken from Merton College, Oxford, wrote: "I hate university towns and university people, who are the same everywhere, with pregnant wives, sprawling children, many books and hideous pictures on the walls ... Oxford is very pretty, but I don't like to be dead."

University towns were apparently much different then.  FWIW, I like university towns.

Last edition:

Monday, December 28, 1914. Ottoman advance slows.

Friday, February 5, 2016

Saturday, February 5, 1916. The beginning of the Trebizond Campaign.

The Russians launched a land and naval campaign to take Trabzon, Turkey.  The city is located on Turkey's northern coast on the Black Sea.

It's often forgotten how intense the fighting was between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire during World War One.

Trabzon was the home of exile of many Armenians.  It was founded in 756 BC by Greek colonists.

It was a Saturday.






Last edition:

Thursday, January 21, 2016

Friday, January 21, 1916. Battle of Hanna.

British forces numbering 10,000 attacked an Ottoman line with three times that number of troops at Hanna and were badly defeated, leaving Kut exposed.

The AFL was seeking to limit immigration in what used to be a Democratic position:

Hides and furs were being sought:


Last edition:

Tuesday, January 18, 1916. First all metal aircraft.

Friday, January 15, 2016

Saturday, January 15, 1916. Russian victory.

It was a Saturday.


Bulgaria was of course at war, most of Europe was.  And there was war news of a Russian victory.

Russian troops broke through the Ottoman defense line at Koprukoy.

Downtown Bergen, Norway, was destroyed by fire.

Three Mexican men were executed for stealing military supplies, photographs of the event were used for postcards.





Mexico remained in U.S. headlines with there being a drum beat for the U.S. to enter Mexico in a war.


Last edition:

Friday January 14, 1916. Collins resigns British employment.

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Thursday, January 13, 1916. Death of Huerta.

Victoriano Huerta, age 65, died in El Paso.  Huera had occupied the position of President of Mexico, illegitimately from February, 19, 1913 to July, 1914.

As a total aside, those dates would place setting for Sam Peckinpah's classic The Wild Bunch prior to July, 1914, which makes for one of the film's inaccuracies, albeit a minor one, in that aircraft are referenced as something that's "going to be" used in the war in Europe.  World War One had not yet quite broken out, but then perhaps this can be rationalized in some fashion.  Gen. Mapache is referenced as being "a butcher for Huerta".

A huge race riot occurred in El Paso on the same day in reaction to news of the Santa Ysabel Massacre, not all of which was completely accurate, even though the accurate news was bad enough.




British troops attacked Ottoman troops under the command of Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz along the Wadi River.


Last edition:

Wednesday, January 12, 1916. War likely.

Thursday, January 7, 2016

Friday January 7, 1916. Mighty Oregon.

Austro Hungarian troops retreated at Mojkovac, although the battle would go on for another eleven days with Montenegrins ultimately withdrawing.

British cavalry and artillery engaged the Ottomans at Sheikh Sa'ad.

The University of Oregon's fight song, Mighty Oregon, premiered.

Last edition:

Thursday, January 6, 1916. The Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad.

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Wednesday, November 24, 1915. Withdrawals at Ctesiphon.

Both sides withdrew in the Battle of Ctesiphon.

Pristina fell to the Bulgarians.

William Joseph Simmons, inspired Birth of a Nation, founded the second variant of the Ku Klux Klan at Stone Mountain, Georgia.  The event included the burning of a cross, something the original Klan did not do, but which the film had depicted.

Simmons would run the organization until 1922, at which point he'd be removed from power  The organization reached its peak membership in 1925, and declined thereafter due to scandal.

Last edition:

Tuesday, November 23, 1915. Turned back at Ctesiphon.

Monday, November 23, 2015

Tuesday, November 23, 1915. Turned back at Ctesiphon.

British forces failed to break through Ottoman lines at Ctesiphon.

Sikh troops were deployed by the British to Matruah in response to Senussi attacks.

German and Bulgarian troops in the battle for Pristina on November 23, 1915.

Last edition:

Monday, November 22, 1915. British turned back in Mesopotamia.