Showing posts with label Constitutionalist Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Constitutionalist Army. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

Friday, December 10, 1915. 1,000,000 Fords and the high cost of living.


Ford produced its 1,000,000th automobile.

Father and son team December 10, 1915 William Henry Bragg and Lawrence Bragg were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

It was the only time that a father and son jointly received that honor.

Russian destroyers sank two Ottoman gunboats in the Black Sea while they were on a salvaging mission to recover the German U-boat SM U-13 in what became known as the Battle of Kirpen Island.

Constitutionalist troops at Agua Prieta, December 10, 1915.

An advertisement from this day in 1915 about affordability:


Seems like people were worried about the high cost of living. . . sort of like now. . . 

There seemed to be a bidding war going on for coyotes.




Last edition:

Wednesday, December 8, 1915. In Flanders Fields published.

Sunday, December 7, 2025

Wednesday, December 7, 1910. Arresting your enemies.

Bolivian troops clashed with Peruvians in Guayabal, which was contested between the two states.

A headline in the New York Times:

MEXICO GETS US TO ARREST AZCONA; Enemy of Diaz Held Provisionally on Charge of Obtaining Money Under False Pretenses.

The headline referred to Juan Sánchez Azcona y Díaz Covarrubias 


Azcona would go on to become a Maderoist and Carranzista 

Last edition:

Tuesday, December 6, 1910. Anti Trust.


Monday, October 20, 2025

Wednesday, October 20, 1915. Arms okay for Carranza.

The impact of Woodrow Wilsons' administration recognizing Carranza, whose followers had blown off the Convention of Aguascalientes, and who personally hated the United States, was becoming immediately clear.


Arms to Carranza. . . that would tip the scales for sure.

While Wilson had his hand on the scale of the Mexican Revolution, he was issuing a proclaimation about American Thanksgiving.

President Wilson issued a proclamation regarding Thanksgiving.

Proclamation 1316—Thanksgiving Day, 1915

October 20, 1915

By the President of the United States of America

A Proclamation

It has long been the honoured custom of our people to turn in the fruitful autumn of the year in praise and thanksgiving to Almighty God for His many blessings and mercies to us as a nation. The year that is now drawing to a close since we last observed our day of national thanksgiving has been, while a year of discipline because of the mighty forces of war and of change which have disturbed the world, also a year of special blessing for us.

Another year of peace has been vouchsafed us; another year in which not only to take thought of our duty to ourselves and to mankind but also to adjust ourselves to the many responsibilities thrust upon us by a war which has involved almost the whole of Europe. We have been able to assert our rights and the rights of mankind without breach of friendship with the great nations with whom we have had to deal; and while we have asserted rights we have been able also to perform duties and exercise privileges of succour and helpfulness which should serve to demonstrate our desire to make the offices of friendship the means of truly disinterested and unselfish service. Our ability to serve all who could avail themselves of our services in the midst of crisis has been increased, by a gracious Providence, by more and more abundant crops. our ample financial resources have enabled us to steady the markets of the world and facilitate necessary movements of commerce which the war might otherwise have rendered impossible; and our people have come more and more to a sober realization of the part they have been called upon to play in a time when all the world is shaken by unparalleled distresses and disasters. The extraordinary circumstances of such a time have done much to quicken our national consciousness and deepen and confirm our confidence in the principles of peace and freedom by which we have always sought to be guided. Out of darkness and perplexity have come firmer counsels of policy and clearer perceptions of the essential welfare of the nation. We have prospered while other peoples were at war, but our prosperity has been vouchsafed us, we believe, only that we might the better perform the functions which war rendered it impossible for them to perform.

Now, Therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate Thursday the twenty-fifth of November next as a day of thanksgiving and prayer, and invite the people throughout the land to cease from their wonted occupations and in their several homes and places of worship render thanks to Almighty God.

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.

Done at the City of Washington this twentieth day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and fifteen and of the independence of the United States the one hundred and fortieth.

Signature of Woodrow Wilson

Louis Botha, once a Boer General, of the South African Party won the 1915 South African general election and retained power.

French forces reached the town of Krivolak on the Vardar river in Vardar Macedonia. The British dug in at a mountain pass near Kosturino and Doiran Like.

The Ottoman Empire brought an end to Armenian resistance at Urfa.

The British Commonwealth recognized women as bus and tram operators for the duration, something that had been going on for some time.

Sweden established the Swedish Infantry Officers College.

Whatever It Is, I’m Against It: Today -100: October 20, 1915: With bleeding heart ...: Headline of the Day -100:  Male voters in New Jersey reject women’s suffrage in the referendum by roughly 133,000 to 184,000. It los...

Last edition:

Tuesday, October 19, 1915. The US extends recognition to Carranza.

Friday, July 11, 2025

Sunday, July 11, 1915. Garza enters Mexico City. Revolutionary ambush in Brownsville.

Constitutionalist Gen. Pablo Gonzáles Garza entered Mexico City

Sheriff's Deputy Constable Pablo Falcon and Deputy Sheriff  Encarnacion Cuellar were shot and killed when they were ambushed by six men at a dance hall three miles from Brownsville, Texas. They are asserted to be the first victims of the Plan of San Diego, with it being ironic in that they were both Hispanic.  Other causes for the ambush have been theorized.

The Germans scuttled the cruiser SMS Königsberg in the Rufiji River, German East Africa following the vessel being heavily damaged in action against the Royal Navy.

Last edition:

Saturday, July 10, 1915. Writing the Mexican governments about Huerta.


Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Thursday, December 2, 1915. A Villa massacre.

Pancho Villa ordered a mass execution of the male residents of San Pedro de la Cueva, blaming the town for the deaths of five of his troops, He originally was going to have everyone in the small town executed, but an officer in his forces convinced him to spare the women and children.  Villa personally shot the village priest who urged Villa to spare the town.

The village was principally an Indian one, although a few foreigners and a few Chinese residents were amongst the victims.  Seven men survived having been left for dead.

The press reported that Villa lost support of his Yaquis, and that Carranza had ended military control of the railroads.



Last edition:

Tuesday, November 30, 1915. Carranza on the International Bridge.


Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Thursday, November 25, 1915. Retreat of the Serbs and General Relativity.

It was Thanksgiving Day in the U.S.

It apparently was a tense one on the the border.

Serbian Field Marshal Radomir Putnik ordered a retreat of Serbian forces military through Albania and Montenegro. 155,000 Serbian soldiers and civilians to escape to the Adriatic Sea, but an estimated 200,000 more died of exposure, starvation and attacks by enemy soldiers and local Albanian militia.

Parliament passed an act to restrict rent and mortgage rate increases during the ongoing war.

Albert Einstein submitted his paper 'The Field Equations of Gravitation' for publication in 1915, which gave the correct field equations for the theory of general relativity. German mathematician David Hilbert had submitted an article containing the correct field equations for general relativity five days before.

Last edition:

Wednesday, November 24, 1915. Withdrawals at Ctesiphon.

Saturday, November 21, 2015

Sunday, November 20, 1915. Villa in retreat. . . again.

Putting up a post that was made, and then lost;

Villa was in retreat again:


From this point on, Villa would, in fact, always be in retreat.

Supreme Leader of the Senussi in North Africa Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi ordered his forces to cross the Egyptian frontier to execute a military coastal campaign against the Allies. 

An outpost southeast of Sollum, Egypt was attacked

The Endurance broke up and sank. The Aurora drifted across the Antartic Circle as ice trapping her began to melt.

Last edition:

Friday, November 19, 1915. Joe Hill executed.

Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Wednesday, November 10, 1915. Staging on Hermosillo.

Leaving a force of 5,000 cavalrymen behind him to guard his rear, Villa moved his forces south to stage an attack on Hermosillo.

The Royal Serban Army took up positions for a final stand at Gijilan.

Italy launched an offensive with the aim of taking Gorizia.

Last edition:

Sunday, November 7, 1915. Seas of blood.

Saturday, November 7, 2015

Sunday, November 7, 1915. Seas of blood.

3,000 ZAPATISTAS YIELD.; Surrender with a Leader to General Pablo Gonzales at Capital.

Headline in the New York Times.

The French failed in their effort to capture the monastery stronghold at Vardar.

Walter M. Geddes, finding his witness to the Armenian genocide too much to bear, killed himself at Smyrna, Ottoman Empire.  He had been working in Aleppo when he witnessed the Ottoman atrocities and had recorded what he saw for the American embassy.

He, too, was a victim of Ottoman barbarity.

Mary Pickford was the story of the film adaptation of Madama Butterfly, which is an odd thought given that the silent movie era was still ongoing.

Last edition:

Saturday, November 6, 1915. Another French offensive halts.

Sunday, November 1, 2015

Monday, November 1, 1915. Villa attacks, and is defeated, at Agua Prieta.

Villa's Division del Norte engaged Constitutionalist under Plutarco Elías Calles at Agua Prieta, Sonora, Mexico and held the city in spite of having a command less than half the size of Villa's 15,000 Conventionist.

Villa in March, 1915.

Villa, who had to cross the Sonoran Desert to attack the city, was not aware that the U.S. had recognized Carranza as the de facto head of Mexico.  Nor did he realize that President Wilson had allowed Carranza's troops to cross through American territory by train in order to strengthen the garrison, a move that amounted to a direct American intervention in the war.  3,500 fresh, veteran troops traveled through Arizona and New Mexico and arrived in the town in early October, bringing the total number of defenders to 6,500.  Villa believed the city was defended by a mere 1,200 men.

Villa's attack featured a daytime artillery bombardment and a nighttime cavalry charge, the latter rendered ineffective by searchlights.

Suffice it to say, Villa did not take the surprises well.  Wilson's action in allowing the Constitutionalist to cross the US to reinforce Agua Prieta would lead directly to the raid on Columbus, New Mexico, the following year.

Ernest Shackleton called off a march to Paulet Island due to deteriorating ice conditions. The men returned to a sinking Endurance.

Last edition:

Sunday, October 31, 1915. Villa advances on the border.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Friday, October 22, 1915. Carranza promises to help.

General Joseph Joffre declared a "moral victory" at Champagne in spite of no French objectives having been reached.

The Bulgarians crossed the South Morava River near Vranje, Serbia.

Carranza promised to help address cross border raids.


Whatever It Is, I’m Against It: Today -100: October 22, 1915: A crime dwarfing eve...: At a Trafalgar Day service in the Church of St. Martin’s in the Fields, the Bishop of London calmly discusses the execution of Edith Cavel..