Showing posts with label British Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Army. Show all posts

Sunday, December 29, 2024

Friday, December 29, 1944. Siege of Budapest.

The Red Army and Romanian Army, the latter now fighting for the Allies, besieged Budapest.

Members of No. 9 Commando following Operation Partridge.

British commandoes raided behind German lines in Italy in Operation Partridge.

Today In Wyoming's History: December 29: 1944 USS Lincoln County, a landing ship tank, commissioned.

The U-322 was sunk by the Canadian corvette Calgary off of Dorset.

Last edition:

Friday, December 27, 2024

Wednesday, December 27, 1944. End of the Siege of Bastogne and the beginning of the Siege of Budapest. The execution of Sára Salkaházi.

End of the Siege of Bastogne which was an American victory.  Beginning of the Siege of Budapest by the Red Army.

Germans forces were forced out of Celles by 30 Corps.

The US 8th Air Force bombs Coblenz, Bonn and Kaiserslautern (nominally railway targets) and the RAF Munchen-Gladbach and Bonn.

Sára Salkaházi, a Hungarian religious sister was executed by the Arrow Cross Party for working to save Jews.  She was 45 years old.

The U-877 was sunk northwest of the Azores by Canadian corvette HMCS St. Thomas.

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, announced his retirement from Parliament.

"Men marching through unnamed village outside of Nansin, two natives of the village stand on the porch of their basha and watch the troops of the 1st Bn., 475th Regt. pass by. Sitha, Burma, 27 December, 1944. 1st Battalion, 475th Infantry Regiment, MARS Task Force."

Last edition:

Boxing Day, 1944. Third Army broke through to Bastogne.

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Christmas Day, 1914.

The unofficial truce between German and British troops was widely observed with the troops mingling between the lines and playing soccer.

Elsewhere the war raged on.

Ottoman forces besieged Ardahan, held by the Russians.  The Russians were ordered to withdraw from Sarikamish.

The Russians pushed the Polish Legion back at Łowczówek, Galicia, but their defense caused the Russians to halt further advances.

Aircraft of the Royal Navy raided Cuxhaven.

Last edition:

Thursday, December 24, 1914. The Christmas Truce.


Tuesday, December 24, 2024

Thursday, December 24, 1914. The Christmas Truce.


The unofficial Christmas Truce of 1914 commenced between German and British troops, both in Europe, and interestingly also in Africa.  The Pope had called for one, but that had been rejected by the warring parties.  The troops caused the truce on their own.

John Muir died in Los Angeles at age 76.

Last edition:

Tuesday, November 17, 1914. Strained resources.

Thursday, December 19, 2024

Tuesday, December 19, 1944. Reacting to Wacht am Rhein.

 

"Troops of 10th Armored Division preparing for attack on German spearhead headed toward Bastogne, Belgium, await order to move out. Note refugees in foreground. 19 December, 1944. 10th Armored Division."

The Germans took about 9,000 surrounded U.S. troops prisoner in the Schnee Eifel region on the Belgian-German border.  US forces were pushed out of German territory.  The 6th SS Panzer Army reached Stavelot and 5th Panzer Army approached Houffalize. US forces in-between these advances continue to hold Gouvy and St. Vith.

"Infantrymen of 1st U.S. Army gather in Bastogne, Belgium, to regroup after being cut away from their regiment by Germans in the enemy drive in this area. 19 December, 1944. 110th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division."

Eisenhower appoints Field Marshal Montgomery, commanding British 21st Army Group, to lead all Allied forces to the north of " the Bulge" and General Bradley, all Allied forces to the south reflecting the tactical situation.

"101st Airborne Division on the road between Bastogne and Houffalize, Belgium, as they move up to stem German drive. 19 December, 1944. 101st Airborne Division."

Chester Nimitz was promoted to five star rank.

Japan determined to cease reenforceing the Japanese 35th Army on Leyte.

The Japanese aircraft carrier Unryū was sunk in the East China Sea by the Redfish. The German submarine U-737 sank in a collision with depot ship MRS 25 in Vestfjorden, Norway.

The French newspaper Le Monde published for the first time.



Last edition:

Monday, December 18, 1944. Typhoon Cobra.

Sunday, December 15, 2024

Friday, December 13, 2024

British 25 Pdr. National Museum of Military Vehicles.


Arguably the United States had the best artillery of the Second World War, but the British and the Germans had very good artillery.  This depicts a British 25 pdr with its artillery tractor.




Last edition:

Tuesday, December 13, 1774. Taking Fort William and Mary.

Paul Revere made a 60-mile gallop from Boston along the Old Bay Road to warn the citizens of Portsmouth that British troops may be landing to secure British munitions at Fort William and Mary at New Castle.

It proved to be a false rumor, but local patriots stormed Fort William and Mary, New Hampshire, guarding the mouth of the seaport. 

The fort had a six man garrison.


Last edition:

Tuesday, December 6, 1774. Powers of the Crown.

Thursday, December 12, 2024

Tuesday, December 12, 1944. Heavy artillery.

240 mm howitzer firing into Germany from France, December 12, 1944.

The 3d Army captured the V-rocket factory at Wittring in eastern France.

Harold Alexander was promoted to Field Marshal and made Supreme Commander of Allied Force Headquarters in the Mediterranean.

The British commenced an offensive towards Akyab, Burma.

The RAF attacked Witten in a daylight raid. They were escorted by American P-51s.  The city was the last industrial city in the Ruhr to have escaped bombing.

Greek communists asked for cease fire terms.

The U-416 collided with a German minesweeper and sank.  The Z35 and Z36 destroyers were sunk by mines in the Gulf of Finland.  Japanese destroyer sYūzuki and Uzuki were sunk by the U.S. Navy.

Last edition:

Monday, December 11, 1944. The Great Snowstorm of 1944.

Sunday, December 8, 2024

Friday, December 8, 1944



Today In Wyoming's History: December 8:  1944 Bryant B. Brooks, governor from January 1905 to January 1911, died in Casper.  Brooks was a true pioneering figure in Wyoming, having come to the state in 1880 and having been, at first, a trapper and rancher.  He reflects a class that isn't often discussed, however, in early Western history in that he was well educated (but not a lawyer), having attended Business College in Chicago Illinois.  Nonetheless, he was only 19 years old at the time he moved to Wyoming.  He was highly energetic and was successful in ranching.  After his term in office expired he was also very active in the early oil industry and was partially responsible for the construction of one of Casper's first "skyscraper" buildings, the Oil Exchange Building, which was built in 1917, during one of the region's earliest oil booms, this one due to World War One. The building remains in use today, with its name having been changed to the Consolidated Royalty Building.

Iwo Jima was hit by a massive U.S. air raid.

The pro Japanese Filipino organization Makabayang Katipunan ng mga Pilipino (Patriotic Association of Filipinos), better known as the Makapili, was organized by far right Filipino nationalist.

It's stunning that this late in the war organizations were still forming that supported an obviously losing side.

The Germans withdrew from Jülich, Germany.

The 8th Army crossed the Lamone.

Last edition:

    Tuesday, December 3, 2024

    Sunday, December 3, 1944. Dekemvriana (Δεκεμβριανά)

    The Dekemvriana (Δεκεμβριανά) began with British troops and Greek police opening fire on a massive left wing demonstration in Athens. This effectively commenced the Greek Civil War.

    The Red Army took Miskolc, Hungary.

    The USS Cooper was sunk in Ormoc Bay by the Japanese destroyer Take.

    The British Home Guard stood down.

    The US 20th Corps crossed the Saar in assault boats and secured the main bridge of the Saar.  The 13th Corps reached the Roer.

    Last edition:

    Saturday, December 2, 1944. Advances in Europe, the Army Navy Game, Eiji Sawamura(沢村栄治).