Monday, September 4, 1944. Reaching Antwerp.

The British entered Antwerp, Kortenberg and Leuven.  They failed to take the Antwerp canal crossings.

The 7th Army took Bourg-en-Bresse.

The Red Army took Brașov and Sinaia, Romania.

Fighting stopped between Finland and the Soviet Union.  German troops fall back to Norway or embark for Germany at Baltic ports.

Last edition:

Sunday, September 3, 1944. An agreement to end the Continuation War.

Labels: 1940s, 1944, Army, Belgium, British Army, Bulgaria, Continuation War, France, Free French, German Wehrmacht, The Holocaust, U.S. Navy, Wake Island, World War Two

Sunday, September 13, 1914. Improved Allied Positions In The West.

British forces crossed the Aisne at night.

The French retook the villages Pont-à-Mousson and Lunéville bringing the Battle of the Frontiers  to an end.  Some of the front in the  northeast would thereafter remain stable until 1918.

Stallupönen (now Nesterov) fell to the Germans in East Prussia.

Belgian troops returned to Antwerp.

Irish nationalist Roger Casement, who at one time had been a British diplomat met with German diplomat Franz von Papen in Washington D.C. to seek Germany's support for Irish independence.

The survivors of the Karluk arrived in Nome.

Last edition:

Saturday, September 12, 1914. French and British victory at the Marne.

Labels: 1910s, 1914, Art, British Army, Clothing, Eastern Front, First Battle of the Marne, First Battle of the Masurian Lakes, French Army, German Army, J. C. Leyendecker, World War One

Thursday, September 10, 1914. Germans on the retreat.

The German Army retreated from Verdun to the Aisne.

French soldiers resting at Marne, which was ongoing on this date a century ago.  Note their antiquated uniform colors.   This is an original color photograph, not colorized.

British cavalry reached the city of Leuven, Belgium.

Rebel forces captured Durrës, capital of Albania.

Last edition:

Wednesday, September 9, 1914. Germany loses World War One.

Labels: 1910s, 1914, Antwerp Belgium, Barbara Tuchman, Belloc, First Battle of the Marne, German Empire, New Guinea, World War One

Wednesday, September 9, 1914. Germany loses World War One.

Chief of the Imperial German General Staff Helmuth von Moltke suffered a nervous breakdown upon hearing German forces were retreating from the Marne. 

He informed Kaiser Wilhelm; "Your Majesty, we have lost the war!". 

He was quite correct. The German gamble had failed.

He was 66 years of age, not that old by World War Two German standards, but old by the standards of the Great War.  His health was already poor. Barbara Tuchman characterized him as a self doubting introvert.  He wouldn't outlast the war, dying in 1916.

German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg laid out Germany's war aims, a little late in the day, in the Septemberprogramm.

The war aims were:

1. France should cede some northern territory to Germany.
2. France should pay a war indemnity high enough to prevent French rearmament for the two decades.
3. France would partially disarm by demolishing its northern forts.
4. Belgium should become a vassal state of Germany
5. Luxembourg should be annexed to Germany
6. Buffer states would be created in territory carved out of the western Russian Empire/
7. Germany would create a Mitteleuropa economic association
8. The German empire would be expanded in Africa.
9. The Netherlands should be brought into a closer relationship to Germany

They didn't' get that.

Belgian troops gained ground at Aarschot.

Australia took Nauru, German New Guinea.

Hilaire Belloc with y Land and Water to write articles on the war.

Last edition:

Tuesday, September 8, 1914. French attack at Marne.

Labels: 1910s, 1914, First Battle of the Marne, French Army, German Army, North Dakota, panoramic, Photography, The Big Picture

Friday, September 4, 1914. No separate peace.

The Triple Entente declared that its members would not arrive upon a separate peace.

The Germans attacked Belgian fortressed at Antwerp, worried about the probable progress of the British who had landed in France and proceeded to Belgium.

The Russians seized Lemberg in Galicia (Poland).

Captain Robert Bartlett requested of  American fur trader Olaf Swenson that his chartered fur trade vessel King and Winge stop at Wrangel Island to look for the survivors of the Canadian Artic Expedition.

Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith encouraging military recruitment at Guildhall, London.

Last edition:

Thursday, September 3, 1914. Pope Benedict XV starts his reign.

Labels: 1910s, 1914, Albania, Austro Hungarian Army, Battle of Rawa, Catholic, Christianity, France, Francs-tireurs, Imperial Russian Army, Monarchy, North Dakota, Personalities, Pope Benedict XV, religion, World War One