Howard W. Gilmore, age 40, commander of the USS Growler, ordered the submarine to submerge even though he was too wounded to escape down the hatch, thereby allowing the boat to escape, and causing his drowning.
The Japanese successfully completed Operation Ke, the withdrawal of 10,000 Japanese troops from Guadalcanal. Deception was a key part of the operation, causing the U.S. to believe that the Japanese were reinforcing the island.
Hitler gave a rousing speech to German officials and high ranking Nazis at his headquarters, successfully reassuring them that Germany would win World War Two. During the speech, according to notes taken at the time, he stated "„Entweder wir werden Herr über Europa, oder wir erleben eine komplette Liquidierung und Vernichtung“, or "Either we will be the master of Europe, or we will experience a complete liquidation and extermination,", which likely seemed impossible to the audience, who were also seeking reassurance. He also promised total war against the remaining Jewish population within his control.
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