2022 Wyoming Legislative Session. Part V. The bringing home the bacon edition

Well, we're into Part V, and bills are becoming laws.

March 9, 2022

The House rejected the Senate amendments on redistricting.

The bill to limit the time prior to a election to change party affiliation died.

March 10, 2022

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 29 Bills on Wednesday, March 9

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon took action on 29 bills on Wednesday, March 9. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No.	Enrolled Act #	Bill Title
HB00045	HEA0009	Mine reclamation bonding-voluntary assigned trusts.
HB0043	HEA0010	Trophy game, big game and wild bison license allocations.
HB0039	HEA0011	Pre-application determinations for licensing.
HB0007	HEA0012	Commercial vehicle driving disqualification.
HB0065	HEA0013	County tax protest-filing date.
HB0079	HEA0014	Employment support fund-amendments.
HB0087	HEA0015	Insurance investment amendments.
HB0088	HEA0016	Name change notice publication of minors amendment.
HB0108	HEA0017	Funeral service practitioner amendments.
HB0110	HEA0018	Board of psychology-behavior analyst regulation.
HB0125	HEA0019	Workplace injury assistance-information and guidance.
HB0017	HEA0020	Veterans facilities-surrounded by grazing.
HB0004	HEA0021	Water permits-livestock on federal land.
HB0080	HEA0022	Campaign reports-amendments.
HB0052	HEA0023	Timeline to prepare and process absentee ballots.
HB0047	HEA0024	Local impact assistance payments.
HB0033	HEA0025	Community health services-continued redesign efforts.
HB0015	HEA0026	Political subdivision club liquor licenses.
HB0016	HEA0027	Military assistance trust fund-authorized uses.
HB0018	HEA0028	Off-road recreational vehicle registration amendments.
HB0060	HEA0029	Fiscal training and enforcement of financial reporting laws.
HB0062	HEA0030	Insurance amendments.
HB0076	HEA0031	Single office real estate brokers-licensing requirements.
HB0081	HEA0032	Operation of motorcycles-disabled persons.
HB0082	HEA0033	Military discharge and benefits.
SF0006	SEA0013	Aquatic invasive species-inspection enforcement.
SF0034	SEA0015	Inheritance tax fees-repeal.
SF0068	SEA0016	Decentralized autonomous organizations-amendments.
SF0075	SEA0017	Deferred annuities-minimum nonforfeiture.

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website.

-END-

The law on license allocation provides:

ENROLLED ACT NO. 10, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 

SIXTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING

2022 BUDGET SESSION

 

 

 

 

AN ACT relating to game and fish; modifying license allocations for resident and non-resident hunters for grizzly bears, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, wild bison and moose; imposing lifetime restrictions on bighorn sheep, wild bison and moose; creating exceptions; making conforming amendments; repealing obsolete language; requiring rulemaking; and providing for effective dates.

 

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

 

Section 1.  W.S. 23‑1‑302(p), 23‑1‑703(a) through (c) and (e), 23‑1‑705(a) and (k), 23‑2‑101(g) and (k) and 23‑2‑107(f)(intro) are amended to read:

 

23‑1‑302.  Powers and duties.

 

(p)  The commission may, by rule and regulation, establish a process by which big game licenses, trophy game licenses and wild bison licenses may be issued by a competitive raffle and prescribe the manner of payment for which raffle chances are sold and the amount of payment for each raffle chance.  No more than two (2) licenses for each big game species and trophy game species and no more than two (2) wild bison licenses shall be issued under this subsection. Each license issued for bighorn sheep, moose, mountain goat, or grizzly bear or wild bison through a competitive raffle shall, when applicable, be counted against any nonresident quota. The five (5) year restriction imposed on the receipt of a moose or big horn bighorn sheep license by W.S. 23‑1‑703(b) or the lifetime restriction imposed on the receipt of a grizzly bear, or mountain goat, bighorn sheep, wild bison or moose license by W.S. 23‑1‑703(c), and any restriction imposed on the receipt of a wild bison license by W.S. 23‑2‑107 shall not be applicable in any manner to a license issued pursuant to this subsection.  The commission shall issue licenses upon receipt of the proper license fee by the successful competitive raffle winner. Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the issuance of a license to any person whose privilege to procure, purchase or possess a license has been suspended pursuant to this act or by operation of law.

 

23‑1‑703.  Limitation of number of certain licenses; reservation of certain licenses; reservation of certain unused licenses.

 

(a)  The commission may limit the number of resident or nonresident big or trophy game animal licenses or wild bison licenses to be sold in any calendar year and may designate dates after which one (1) or more classes of licenses will not be sold except as authorized by the commission.

 

(b)  Except as specifically provided under this subsection, subsection (f) of this section or W.S. 23‑1‑705(a), Subject to subsection (c) of this section, no person may apply for and receive more than one (1) cow or calf moose or one (1) ram ewe or lamb bighorn sheep license in any consecutive five (5) year period. Effective for the 1995 hunting season and each hunting season thereafter, licenses issued under this subsection shall be based upon the number of points assigned to each applicant for a particular species. Effective January 1, 2000, Licenses issued under this subsection shall be issued partially through a preference point drawing and partially through a random drawing of all remaining unsuccessful applicants for that year.  The department shall assign points to each license applicant for a specific species by multiplying the number of years the applicant has unsuccessfully applied for a license times one (1). The calculation used to assign points to an applicant for a particular species under this subsection shall include any year the applicant does not apply for a big or trophy game animal hunting license for that species, provided in the case of a resident the applicant pays the fee specified in W.S. 23‑2‑101(k), and in the case of a nonresident, the applicant pays the appropriate fee established by the commission under W.S. 23‑2‑101(m). License applicants within each hunt area for a species shall be grouped according to the number of assigned points for that species. Not less than seventy‑five percent (75%) of available licenses within any hunt area shall be randomly selected through a preference point drawing from among the group of applicants with the largest number of assigned points and shall continue until all applicants within that group have been exhausted or until all available licenses have been issued, whichever first occurs. If any applicant grouping has been exhausted and licenses remain available within that hunt area, selection shall continue from among the group of applicants with the next largest number of assigned points. After the selections through the preference point drawing have been completed within a hunt area, the remaining licenses available from that drawing and the licenses available for the random drawing for that hunt area will be issued through a random selection from among all applicants in the hunt area who were not selected for issuance of a license for the species through the preference point drawing in that hunt area. For purposes of assigning points under this subsection, any unsuccessful license applicant failing to apply for a license, or pay the applicable fee in lieu of applying, during the second calendar year shall be considered to be a first year applicant for any subsequent calendar year in which the applicant submits license application for that particular species.

 

(c)  For the 1995 hunting season and each hunting season thereafter, Except as provided in this subsection and subsection (f) of this section or by rule of the commission, no person who is issued a hunting license on and after July 1, 2022 for a grizzly bear, or for a mountain goat, any moose or antlered moose, any ram bighorn sheep, any bighorn sheep and any wild bison, and no person who, on July 1, 2022, is subject to the five (5) year restriction under subsection (b) of this section for a moose or bighorn sheep license, shall be eligible to apply for or receive a hunting license for that particular species in any future year. The commission may issue hunting licenses to any person in future years when necessary for wildlife management purposes to harvest grizzly bear, mountain goat, ewe or lamb bighorn sheep or cow or calf moose. The commission may issue hunting licenses to any person to harvest cow or calf wild bison pursuant to W.S. 23‑2‑107(f).

 

(e)  The commission shall reserve eighty percent (80%) of the moose and seventy‑five percent (75%) of the ram and ewe and lamb bighorn sheep, mountain goat and grizzly bear licenses to be issued in any one (1) year for resident hunters ninety percent (90%) of the bighorn sheep, wild bison, moose, mountain goat and grizzly bear licenses to be issued in any one (1) year for resident hunters and the remaining ten percent (10%) of the bighorn sheep, wild bison, moose, mountain goat and grizzly bear licenses shall be reserved for nonresident hunters. The commission shall determine the allocation of resident and nonresident mountain lion harvest.

 

23‑1‑705.  Complimentary licenses; pioneer licenses; antelope hunt licenses; gunpowder and buckskin hunt licenses; gratuitous licenses; donated licenses.

 

(a)  At the request of the governor, the commission shall annually issue up to twenty‑five (25) complimentary hunting and twenty‑five (25) complimentary fishing licenses.  Not more than five (5) big horn bighorn sheep, five (5) moose and five (5) wild bison licenses shall be issued under this subsection. The five (5) year restriction imposed on the receipt of a moose, or big horn bighorn sheep or wild bison license by W.S. 23‑1‑703(b) and (c), and any restriction imposed on taking of wild bison under commission rule and regulation shall not be applicable in any manner to a license issued pursuant to this subsection.  Except as provided under subsection (g) of this section, no complimentary licenses may be issued at the request of the appointed commissioners. Immediately upon issuance of any of these licenses, the commission shall submit to the secretary of state for maintenance as a public record, the name and address of each licensee and the type of license issued.

 

(k)  The holder of any valid big game animal license, trophy game animal license, an any wild bison license or a female or calf wild bison license may surrender said license to the department for reissuance to a veteran with disabilities or a person with a permanent disability who uses a wheelchair as established by commission rule and regulation selected and sponsored by a nonprofit charitable organization providing hunting opportunities for disabled veterans or persons with permanent disabilities who use wheelchairs to a veteran with disabilities or a person with a permanent disability who uses a wheelchair.  Any license reissued in accordance with the provisions of this subsection shall be for the same species, area and license type as the license donated.  The license shall be reissued by the department to a qualifying person at no fee.  Any license donated and reissued under the provisions of this subsection shall not be sold, traded, auctioned or offered for any monetary value and shall not be issued to, or used by, any person other than a qualifying person under the provision of this section and in compliance with commission rule and regulation.  Licenses reissued to persons pursuant to this subsection shall not be subject to residency, drawing or fee requirements under W.S. 23‑2‑101 or 23‑2‑107. The five (5) year restriction imposed on the receipt of a cow or calf moose or big horn a ewe or lamb bighorn sheep license by W.S. 23‑1‑703(b), the lifetime restriction imposed on the receipt of a grizzly bear, or mountain goat, ram or any bighorn sheep, any wild bison or any moose or antlered moose license by W.S. 23‑1‑703(c) or the restrictions imposed on the harvest of a wild bison under W.S. 23‑2‑107(f) shall not be applicable in any manner to a license issued pursuant to this subsection.

 

23‑2‑101.  Fees; restrictions; nonresident application fee; nonresident licenses; verification of residency required.

 

(g)  In promulgating rules and regulations for the taking of bighorn sheep and moose, the commission shall not discriminate between residents and nonresidents regarding the maturity, and horn size or sex of the animals which may be taken.  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as prohibiting the commission from issuing a different number of licenses for residents and nonresidents, from requiring a preference point fee from nonresidents only pursuant to subsection (m) of this section or from issuing reduced price ewe and lamb bighorn sheep licenses as provided in subsection (d) of this section.

 

(k)  Any resident qualified to purchase a moose or ram big horn bighorn sheep hunting license under subsection (j) of this section may pay a fee of seven dollars ($7.00) in lieu of applying for a moose or ram big horn bighorn sheep hunting license.  Payment of the fee for a particular species under this subsection shall authorize the person to accumulate points under W.S. 23‑1‑703(b) for that year in the same manner as if he had unsuccessfully applied for a hunting license for that species. Payment of the fee shall be made in compliance with application dates.

 

23‑2‑107.  Wild bison licenses.

 

(f)  Any No person who is issued: may apply for or receive more than one (1) cow or calf wild bison license in any consecutive five (5) year period, except as authorized pursuant to W.S. 23-1-703(c).

 

Section 2.  W.S. 23‑2‑107(f)(i) and (ii) is repealed.

 

Section 3.  The game and fish commission shall promulgate all rules necessary to implement the provisions of this act by January 1, 2023.

 

Section 4.  

 

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this act is effective July 1, 2022.

 

(b) Sections 3 and 4 of this act are effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

March 11, 2022

The abortion "trigger" bill, which outlaws abortion if the U.S. Supreme Court determines that Roe v. Wade is no longer the law and returns this matter to the states, passed, as amended.  The amendments made exceptions for rape and incest.

Anthony Bouchard, the far right populist Senator who made a career out of being controversial in some ways, was censured by the Senate and stripped of his commitee assignments for "using intimidating tactics against members of the Senate and members of the public."

The final straw apparently was when Bouchard indicated to some lobbyiest that he had "film" that pertained to them, but he has a long history of being very aggressive in general.  The Senate leadership noted that decorum had declined in the legislature in recent years and attributed the decline to Bouchard.

March 12, 2022

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 8 Bills on Friday , March 11

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon has taken action on eight bills on Friday, March 11. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No.   Enrolled Act # Bill Title

HB0117 HEA0034           Occupational therapy licensure compact.

HB0031 HEA0048           Wyoming's tomorrow scholarship program.

SF0049 SEA0023             Repeal of specified state boards and commissions.

SF0019 SEA0026            County optional property tax refund program.

SF0032 SEA0028            K-3 reading assessment and intervention program.

SF0038 SEA0030            Monthly ad valorem tax revisions.

SF0043 SEA0034            Community college district elections.

SF0011 SEA0036            Display of state flag.

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session, as well as the Governor’s letters, can be found on the Governor’s website. 

-END-

March 13, 2022

A compromise redistricting bill was passed on Friday, minutes before the deadline, which left two districts slightly out of compliance, and created some sort of resoution process should a Natrona County district have a problem.  Frankly, the result isn't clear to me.

March 15, 2022

Sentate leaders have asked for a formal investigation into the conduct of Anthony Bouchard.

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 28 Bills on Tuesday, March 15

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon has taken action on 28 bills on Tuesday, March 15. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No. Enrolled Act # Bill Title

HB0049 HEA0035 Election reporting requirements.

HB0056 HEA0037 Examination of books of certain districts and entities.

HB0055 HEA0038 Liquor licenses-airport exemption.

HB0089 HEA0040 Monthly ad valorem tax revisions-enforcement.

HB0072 HEA0041 Hunting license application funds.

HB0071 HEA0043 Driving while license suspended-enhancement amendment.

HB0010 HEA0046 Tribal reference amendments.

HB0044 HEA0050 Mobile home and vehicle titles and transfers.

HB0073 HEA0051 Omnibus water bill-planning.

HB0107 HEA0053 Water state revolving funds amendments.

HB0053 HEA0054 Military department-discrimination or harassment grievances.

HB0064 HEA0055 Vehicle service contracts.

HB0092 HEA0057 Abortion prohibition-supreme court decision.

SF0018 SEA0022 County road maintenance fund amendments.

SF0048 SEA0024 2022 large project funding.

SF0026 SEA0025 District judge positions-authorization and funding.

SF0010 SEA0027 Predator control.

SF0077 SEA0031 Name change-duration of residency requirement.

SF0073 SEA0032 Codifying the institutional land fund.

SF0053 SEA0033 Local government liability pool amendments.

SF0003 SEA0035 Radioactive materials transport fee.

SF0101 SEA0037 Epinephrine and naloxone administration authority.

SF0035 SEA0041 Electric vehicle charging stations-regulation exemption.

SF0085 SEA0042 Child care facility certification exemption.

SF0092 SEA0043 Driver's license renewal or extension-exception.

SF0040 SEA0045 Criminal record dissemination-military department.

SF0082 SEA0048 Supplemental water development funding.

SF0061 SEA0049 Sage grouse game bird farms-no certification expiration-2.

Governor Gordon made the following comments in support of HB 0089, Monthly ad valorem tax revisions-enforcement:

“This legislation addressed a glaring hole in statute and now allows the Oil and Gas Commission to order wells shut-in and sealed upon written notice from the Department of Revenue. This sorely-needed bill enhances efforts to collect millions of dollars in back taxes owed to counties.”

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

-END-

March 17, 2022

In a truly unexpected story, the Wyoming Speaker of the House has turned a matter over to the Wyoming Highway Patrol, which provides legislative security, for investigation. The matter involves a claim by Ethete House member Rep. Andi LeBeau that she was told that Rep. John Romero-Martinez, R-Cheyenne, made a threat against her during a phone call with a lobbyist.

LeBeau did not take the threat lightly, and was so shook up by the threat that she abstained from attending the last day of the session.   Former legislator Sara Burlingame turned the matter over to the Cheyenne Police Department.

There's some suggestion that this may stem from a dispute over a bill which Romero-Martinez proposed to codify Federal Indian treaties.  LeBeau, who is an enrolled member of one of the Tribes, opposed it noting that the Tribes do not have a position on this matter, and that the Arapaho lack a treaty with the United States providing for a reservation, which is quite correct.  As an aside, this would further be complicated by the fact that this topic is already occupied by a provision of the United States Constitution and the state probably lacks authority to act at all.

UPDATED-- Governor Gordon Takes Action on 6 Bills on Wednesday, March 16

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon took action on six bills on Wednesday, March 16. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No. Enrolled Act # Bill Title

HB0003 HEA0049 State land leases.

HB0146 HEA0058 General government reports.

HB0042 HEA0061 Local government distributions.

SF0027 SEA0029 Dissolution of county boards-authority.

SF0080 SEA0040 Omnibus water bill-construction.

SF0041 SEA0038 Expanding next generation 911.

 

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

-END

March 18, 2022

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 3 Bills on Thursday, March 17

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon took action on three bills on Thursday, March 17. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No. Enrolled Act # Bill Title

HB0123 HEA0036         Mine reclamation-disposal of materials.

HB0005 HEA0045         Wild horse and burro management.

SF0008 SEA0039           Weed and pest-reorganization.

 

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

-END-

March 22, 2022

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 7 Bills on Monday, March 21

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon took action on three bills on Monday, March 21. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No. Enrolled Act # Bill Title

 

HB0136 HEA0039         Underground water contested case hearings.

HB0131 HEA0059         Nuclear power generation and storage-amendments.

HB0105 HEA0060         Severance tax reduction-coal.

SF0100 SEA0044           Stalking amendments.

SF0102 SEA0046           Second Amendment Protection Act.

SF0078 SEA0047           Language proficiency-seal of biliteracy.

SF0047 SEA0053           Carbon storage and sequestration-liability.

 

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

-END-

March 23, 2022

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 3 Bills on Tuesday, March 22

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  Governor Mark Gordon took action on three bills on Tuesday, March 22. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No. Enrolled Act # Bill Title

HB0002 HEA0044         Disposition of water rights.

SF0009 SEA0021           Revenue bonds for agricultural endeavors.

SF0086 SEA0051           Wildfires one-call amendment.

 

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2022 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

-END-

March 26, 2022

The redistricting bill has passed into law without the Governor's signature.  It is probable that it will be challenged in court.

Last Prior Edition:

2022 Wyoming Legislative Session. Part IV. The sleeping tiger edition.

An etymological note on Russian and Ukrainian, sort of. The lingering Greek influcence in the Black Sea.

Both languages are, of course, Slavic Indo-European languages.  I don't speak them, of course.  But I'm often struck by how bits and pieces of them appear to be similar to Greek.

I don't know the reason for this, but of course the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) did stretch up into the Ukrainian region and influenced.  Russia remained beyond it, but it was Eastern Christianity that Christianized the entire region, rather than Western for the most part (although the further west you go, the less true this is).

I was thinking of this in regard to the besieged city of Mariupol.

What's that mean?

Well, "pol", means city.  Pretty Greek.  As in "póli" (πόλη).  As in, more specifically, for example, Thermopoli.

For those here in Wyoming, that reminds us of "polis".  Polis ( πόλις) is a Greek word too, but it means a city state.

Does "pol" mean city in Russian and Ukrainian.

Nope.

What that tells us is that this lingering use goes way back.  But the naming of the city does not.  It goes back to 1779, and was originally named Marianopol, being named for the Russian Empress Maria Feodorovna, sort of, but also after the Greek city of Mariampol, which was a suburb of Bakhcisarai in Crimea.  That Greek village was named for the Virgin Mary.  The Russians forcibly removed a lot of Greek Orthodox Christians from Crimea to there, in fact.

"Mary's City".

Mariupol actually had a small remaining Greek population, part of a complicated story which has to do with what was once a fairly large Greek presence in the greater region, stretching from the Black Sea, through Anatolia, and into Palestine.  That widely spread population has greatly decreased in modern times, dating back to a retreat in presence that's now a century old as populations began to concentrate following World War One, often due to force and war.  Prior to the Russian invasion this year, about 90,000 ethnic Greeks remained in the city, but many more Ukrainians have Greek ancestors due to intermarriage.

At noon Eastern Time, Pope Francis will  engage in an Act of Consecration of Ukraine and Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, this is the Feast of the Annunciation.  He's invited Bishops round the world to join him in the same.

Mural of the Sacred Heart of Mary in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Nebraska Ranchers to go into Meat Processing

Abandoned Swift Packing Plant, Ft. Worth Texas.

 I've written about how the State should sponsor something like this here:

Nebraska ranchers have a plan to contend with Big Beef and restore local economy

And they just hit the Wall Street Journal:

Cattle Ranchers Take Aim at Meatpackers’ Dominance

Nebraska cattlemen plan to build their own butchering plant to bypass America’s meat-processing giants, which they say underpay for livestock

I'd note that this might help Wyoming ranchers too.

Meat processing has become, over the years, one of the most concentrated industries in the U.S.  I.e., the Sherman Anti Trust Act has apparently taken a vacation in regard to them, as there are hardly any owners.  This actually became the topic of a Presidential statement relatively recently, albeit before the news became dominated by Vladimir Putin's desire to become the Czar.  The President's statement was summarized on the Presidential blog:

Recent Data Show Dominant Meat Processing Companies Are Taking Advantage of Market Power to Raise Prices and Grow Profit Margins

DECEMBER 10, 2021•BLOG

By: Brian Deese, Sameera Fazili, and Bharat Ramamurti

---

The Biden Administration has been working at every level to address supply chain issues that are affecting prices. Many such issues are related to the pandemic—like changes in demand patterns, bottlenecks, or shutdowns. But for some price increases affecting Americans, there’s another culprit: dominant corporations in uncompetitive markets taking advantage of their market power to raise prices while increasing their own profit margins. Meat prices are a good example. 

In September, we explained that meat prices are the biggest contributor to the rising cost of groceries, in part because just a few large corporations dominate meat processing. The November Consumer Price Index data released this morning demonstrates that meat prices are still the single largest contributor to the rising cost of food people consume at home. Beef, pork, and poultry price increases make up a quarter of the overall increase in food-at-home prices last month.

As we noted in September, just four large conglomerates control approximately 55-85% of the market for pork, beef, and poultry, and these middlemen were using their market power to increase prices and underpay farmers, while taking more and more for themselves. New data released in the last several weeks by four of the biggest meat-processing companies—Tyson, JBS, Marfrig, and Seaboard—show that this trend continues. (Other top processors are private companies that don’t report publicly on their profits, margins, or income.) According to these companies’ latest quarterly earnings statements, their gross profits have collectively increased by more than 120% since before the pandemic, and their net income has surged by 500%. They have also recently announced over a billion dollars in new dividends and stock buybacks, on top of the more than $3 billion they paid out to shareholders since the pandemic began.

Some claim that meat processors are forced to raise prices to the level they are now because of increasing input costs (e.g., things like the cost of labor or transportation), but their own earnings data and statements contradict that claim. Their profit margins—the amount of money they are making over and above their costs—have skyrocketed since the pandemic. Gross margins are up 50% and net margins are up over 300%. If rising input costs were driving rising meat prices, those profit margins would be roughly flat, because higher prices would be offset by the higher costs. Instead, we’re seeing the dominant meat processors use their market power to extract bigger and bigger profit margins for themselves. Businesses that face meaningful competition can’t do that, because they would lose business to a competitor that did not hike its margins.

As one large meat-processing firm noted to investors during its earnings call, their pricing actions “more than offset the higher COGS [cost of goods sold].” Comparing the fourth quarter of 2021 to the same quarter in 2020, that same firm increased the price of beef so much—by more than 35%—that they made record profits while actually selling less beef than before.

Here is the bottom line: the meat price increases we are seeing are not just the natural consequences of supply and demand in a free market—they are also the result of corporate decisions to take advantage of their market power in an uncompetitive market, to the detriment of consumers, farmers and ranchers, and our economy. They underscore why promoting competition is a core part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s economic agenda.

The Administration has already announced strong actions to crack down on illegal price fixing and enforce the antitrust laws robustly, investments of hundreds of millions of dollars to create more competition in meat-processing, over a billion dollars in relief to small businesses and agricultural workers hurt by COVID, and many other steps to ensure American families, farmers, and ranchers get a fairer shake. These are just a few of the actions we’re taking under our existing authorities.

Just yesterday, the Department of Agriculture announced that its loan guarantee program to invest in small meat processors and distributors is now open for business. The program will use $100 million in American Rescue Plan funding to leverage approximately $1 billion in lending capital through community and private sector lenders to expand meat and poultry processing capacity and finance other food supply chain infrastructure. This important investment in new private sector capacity will give producers more options, help bring competition to the meat-processing industry, and close vulnerabilities in the food supply chain revealed and exacerbated by the pandemic. It is in addition to the previously announced $500 million investment for expanded meat and poultry processing capacity.

In September, we also called for Congress to work together to enact greater transparency in cattle markets. We are encouraged to see that Senators have since announced new, additional efforts to work together to advance bipartisan legislation. 

Together, these actions will support families, farmers, ranchers, and workers, and address the concentration in meat processing that makes it easier for dominant corporations to hike prices.

I have to say, if former President Trump had stated this, there'd be all sorts of rural cheers everywhere.  In our current era of hyper partisanship, however, not much occurred.

Indeed, in an election year like this one, in which oil is up and down, and people were worried about the economy and the long term prospects for the state, surely this would be a heated issue that every candidate, particularly those running for the House of Representatives, would be focused on, right?  We'd expect the candidate with rural roots to be discussing this, for one thing.

No, nobody is saying much.

Something definitely needs to be said.

And something needs to happen.

Prior related threads:

The Pandemic and Food, Part Three. A Good, Affordable, Steak

Ranchers Form Co-Op to Address Meat Processing Bottleneck

Lex Anteinternet: Issues In the Wyoming Election. A Series. Issue No. 1 (c). The Economy again. . . Agriculture

The Wyoming Economy. Looking at it in a different way.

Supply Chain Disruption and Other Economic Problems

Courthouses of the West: Jackson Hearing Concludes.

Courthouses of the West: Jackson Hearing Concludes.: 

Jackson Hearing Concludes.

Courthouses of the West: News of the Supreme Court. Day three of the Jacks...:   The Jackson hearings: Key moments from Day 3 and Court remains silent on Thomas’ condition after he entered the hospital last week I have ...

These hearings are now concluded, and Judge Jackson will be confirmed.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell indicated that he would not vote to confirm Judge Jackson. Republican votes are not needed for this, due to the removal of the filibuster provisions for Supreme Court nominations back during the last period in which the Democrats controlled the Senate, so barring something spectacularly bizarre, confirmation is assured.

I'll confess that, as previously noted, unlike the norm, I never got into the confirmation hearings.  Usually I do in fact follow them, but I just didn't.  I picked up bits and pieces of the news on them, including Ted Cruz reading from a children's book, and a question on if the Judge could define what a woman is, but as the news all came out of context, I frankly haven't paid much attention to it.

March 25, 1922. Country Gentleman

 

Courthouses of the West: News of the Supreme Court. Day three of the Jackson Hearings and Silence on Justice Thomas

Courthouses of the West: News of the Supreme Court. Day three of the Jacks...:    

The Jackson hearings: Key moments from Day 3

and

Court remains silent on Thomas’ condition after he entered the hospital last week

I have to admit that for some reason I've found myself oddly disinterested in these stories.  I have no idea why, but I haven't really been following either, when normally I would.

Not be grim, but given the second story, both have the chance to become momentous events.

Blog Mirror: One Tube Radio: Radio Repairmen: Carrying the Whole Load

An interesting example of how rationing and material shortages impacted daily life during World War Two:

Radio Repairmen: Carrying the Whole Load

It would never have occurred to me, but wartime shortages meant repairs rather than replacements, and must have been a boon to repairmen. . . when they could obtain parts.  

By 1942 nearly every household in the US would have had a radio and they were depended upon for news and entertainment. They were, back in those days, fairly repairable as well.  Indeed, even as late as the 1970s my father installed replacement tubes in radios and televisions we had in our house and I can recall at least one radio repair shop and two television repair shops in town.

Nothing like that around now.

Blog Mirror: Before the invention of safety

Yikes!

1922 Sterno Canned Heat Folding Stove Advertisement

Indoors?

Surely not. That's asking for a house, or more likely, apartment fire.  

On Sterno, I didn't realize that it was that old of product.  It turns out that the product dates back to about 1900, and that the company advertised its very cheap camp stoves as an ideal item for soldiers during the American involvement in World War One.  The company it's named for originally made a variety of other products in addition to the camp cooking product.

None of which I knew before today.

Wyoming Fact & Fiction - Neil A. Waring: Are More Visitors the Answer?

Wyoming Fact & Fiction - Neil A. Waring: Are More Visitors the Answer?:   Are More Visitors the Answer? Each year, six million people visit Wyoming's best-known tourist sites, Yellowstone, Grand Teton, and ...

Laramie Audubon: Plains Lakes Field Trip - Meet Downtown

Laramie Audubon: Plains Lakes Field Trip - Meet Downtown: Saturday's field trip (3/26; 8 a.m.) will meet downtown at First Street Plaza (corner of 1st St. & Grand Avenue, next to Coal Creek...

Thursday, March 23, 1922. The loss of the H2, the nomination of Holley

Babe Ruth, March 23, 1922.

The HMS H42, a British submarine, was lost near Gibraltar when she surfaced in the path of a destroyer by accident during torpedo run drills.  In spite of its best efforts, the destroyer sliced her in half, and she went down with all hands.

Emile Treville Holley was nominated to the United States Naval Academy, making him the first black nominee to the academy since 1871.  He did not attend, however, as it became clear the all white student body would not accept him, something that would repeat the experience of nominees from 1873 through 1875.

Holley went on to enroll at Middlebury College in Vermont and went on to become a college professor.

WEY went on the air in Wichita, making it the first station in Kansas to do so.

Blog Mirror: The Cornerstone Speech

The Cornerstone Speech

Quite a remarkable blog entry.

It amazes me how even now some will argue that the South didn't attempt to leave over race based slavery.  

That's what it was all about.

Wednesday March 22, 1922. Scenes from around Washington D. C.

Miss Beatrice Patton, daughter of George Patton.

 

"Society Circus", Marty 22, 1922.

Vice President Calvin Coolidge and sons playing catch.

Lawrence Sperry and his "Fliver".  Sperry was the inventor of the artificial horizon and the first autopilot.

Saturday, March 21, 1942. The "last" British cavalry charge.

On this day in 1942 the last British "cavalry" charge. . . maybe . . .  occurred at Toungoo Burma.

This is sort of a well known historical footnote, which means that it's often not really very well understood.  The unit conducting the charge was a Sikh element of the Burma Frontier Force and was part of the Indian Army, although it's sometimes asserted that this unit was in the nature of paramilitary police.  The Frontier Force still exists today as part of the Pakistani Army.  That categorization, however, is probably improper, and the various unis of the Frontier Force did see extensive combat during the war.

The officer in command of the charge, Cpt. Arthur Sandeman, was an officer of the Central Indian Horse.  The battle at Taungoo itself was actually principally between the Chinese Nationalist Army, which had been given the task of defending Burma, and the Japanese.  Indeed, the charge occurred when the unit, which was actually a column of mounted infantry, not cavalry, mistook a Japanese unit for a Chinese one while on patrol.  The patrol accordingly went to close with what they thought were their Chinese allies when it turned into a charge by necessity.  Sandeman and most of his men were killed in the ensuing charge.

The Frontier Force was not the only cavalry unit involved in the battle, which would prove to be a Chinese defeat, as the Chinese had committed a motorized cavalry unit to the action.

It could well be argued, of course, that this charge was not a British one, although it was British led.

Malta, which had been besieged from the air for months, suffered its heaviest air raid today.

Entrapped German troops at Demyansk attempt a breakout.

Friday, March 20, 1942. Industrial scale murder

It was on this day in 1942 that Auschwitz first commenced the industrial scale murder of its inmates, principally, although completely exclusively, consisting of Jews from all over Europe.

Everything about this is mind-boggling, and repeated efforts to explain how this occurred continue to be inadequate.  I had originally intended to post a lengthy post on this, but the day got away from me and I didn't have the chance.  

While the intended post would have been much lengthier, I will note that up into the initial decade and a half of the 20th Century, nobody would have imagined a horror on this scale, which is not to say that antisemitism did not exist in Europe.  Indeed, it very much did, although not equally in every country by any means.  Perhaps ironically, Germany compared favorably in this regard compared to, for example, France, where antisemitism had been much more open.  Indeed, German Jews were highly assimilated and acculturated in many instances in Germany prior to the First World War.

Nonetheless, antisemitism remained and had deep roots.  Even before the loss of the Great War, warning signs existed of an underlying virulent strain of antisemitism developing.  This took root in odd places, including in the popular eugenics movement that existed in the early 20th Century, which melded with the PanGermanism movement which should to unite "Germans" in a single nation. These combined in no small part as frankly defining what a German was, was not easy, and in fact the Nazis were never able to come up with a cogent definition in spite of dedicating significant efforts to do so.  To some degree, indeed, the definition of "German" didn't really come about until the Germans had lost the war.  At any rate, defining the "other", i.e., who was excluded, combined with odd wacky genetic theories of the time, and mixed in antisemitism with it.  The stress of the economic collapse of Germany during the Great Depression, cultural misconceptions about Jews in certain industries, the presence of Jewish refugees escaping the collapse of the Russian Empire and the Russian Civil war, and the confusion and propogandization of Communism with the Jews all added fuel to the fire and combined with age-old fears and prejudices.

Nonetheless, in spite of this and the rise of the Nazis, none of this could have occurred if a lot of Germans didn't choose to simply go alone or sit on their hands. 

Added to this, the complicity of Eastern European, and indeed Western European, populations can't be ignored.  In spite of the intense suffering that they suffered at the hands of the Germans, Poles and residents of the Baltic States were complicit in the murder of the Jews.  Romanians were as well.  Ultimately, authorities in occupied France assisted in the deportation of Jewish residents of France, not all of whom who had French citizenship but many of whom did.

In remarkable contrast, however, Scandinavian countries were hostile to German efforts, with Denmark being notably so in spite of being occupied, but with Norway also being.  Norwegians were particularly uncooperative with their occupiers in everything.  Finland, with some slight exception, likewise did not cooperate, and even Italy, in spite of having passed antisemitic laws under the fascists, did not cooperate with efforts to murder Italian Jews until September 1943.

As noted, the murder of so many people on an industrial scale, by a modern nation, is hard to grasp and remains inexplicable.  It couldn't have happened but for the fact that so many people turned a blind eye and chose to think of themselves, first.

Across the globe, on this day in 1942 Douglas MacArthur stated:

The President of the United States ordered me to break through the Japanese lines and proceed from Corregidor to Australia for the purpose, as I understand it, of organizing the American offensive against Japan, a primary object of which is the relief of the Philippines. I came through and I shall return,

Monday, March 20, 1922. Things Aviation, Leaving Germany, Out Our Way

Gen. Billy Mitchell, photographed on this day in 1922.

 

The USS Langley was recommissioned as the first U.S. Navy aircraft carrier on this day in 1922.  

She had originally been a collier.

The small carrier was converted, for a second time, to a seaplane tender in 1937.  Heavily damaged in action off of Java, she was scuttled on February 27, 1942.

President Harding ordered with the withdrawal of the remaining 4,000 troops from Germany by July.

The great cartoon Out Our Way by Canadian-born J. R. Williams began its run of 55 years.  The cartoon focused on snippets of small town, Army and rural life, featuring average rural characters, cowboys and cavalrymen.  It had many reoccurring characters.  Williams knew these characters well, having worked as a cowboy himself, and having done a six-year hitch as a cavalryman in the U.S. Army.

Out Our Way is, in my view, not only a really funny cartoon, it's frankly one of the few cartoons from this period that actually remains funny to contemporary readers.