Saturday, June 18, 2011

Communications and Road Miles


I had a fairly typical experience, and a bit of an odd experience, yesterday which calls to mind the topic of this blog.

Yesterday I went to my office, then to Sheridan Wyoming, then to Ranchester Wyoming, and back.

On the way to Ranchester, we passed two Rolls Royce touring cars. The Silver Ghost type of car, really old ones. They were, of course, premium touring cars in their day, which would have been basically the years on both sides of World War One. Huge automobiles.

The trip basically entailed about 170 miles of travel one way, or a grand trip, in one day of about 300 or so miles. We were home by dinner.

On the way back, I pulled over by the Midwest exit where there was cell reception to make a work call to an attorney in Gillette, WY. My son took this photograph while I was doing that.

What does this have to do with anything?

Well, in a century's time, communications and travel have been so revolutionized that they've radically impacted the way those in my field, in this location, do business. A century ago I would not have taken a day trip to Sheridan and Ranchester. For that matter, while I could easily have gone from Sheridan to Ranchester, most summers, a century ago, that would likely have pretty much been a day trip in and of itself. No, an attorney, if he ever had any cause to go to Sheridan from Casper, would have taken a train. Most likely, you'd take the train up one day, and back the next.

A very adventurous person, if they owned a car, might have driven up to Sheridan, but it would have taken all day. And you would have stayed upon arriving.

This year, I suspect, the travel by car of that type, on roads of that era, would have been impossible. Everything is flooding. I doubt a person could have driven in these conditions from Sheridan to Ranchester. You might have had to take the train to do that. The rail line does run though both towns, then up to Garryowen, and on to Billings. It did then as well.

Even in the mid 20th Century this would have been a long road trip, but you could have done it in a day.

But even the telephone aspect of this didn't exist when I first practiced law, some 20 years ago. That's entirely new. It effectively makes your car your office. As internet connections continue to improve, very often you have internet service darned near everywhere for that matter.

An improvement, or just the way things are?

Monday, June 6, 2011

Tuesday, June 6, 1911. Advancing on Baja.

The governor of Chihuahua announced that Madero's troops, now in Mexican federal service, and Federal troops would march on Baja California.  He appealed to volunteers to help.

Mexican Gen. Manuel Mondragón Montenegro applied for a patent for a bayonet for his semi automatic rifle, which had been adopted by Mexico in 1908, although only a limited number of the rifles were in service by 1911.

Teenage and juvenile cigarette factory workers, Danville, Virginia, June 6, 1911.

Last edition:

Monday, June 5, 1911. Colorado adopts its flag.

Sunday, June 5, 2011

Monday, June 5, 1911. Colorado adopts its flag.

 

Colorado adopted its apparently popular flag.  I've always thought this flag a bit lacking, but that's not the widespread view.

Ho Chi Minh boarded the French ship L'Admiral Latouche Tréville on his way to France.  He'd taken a job on the ship as part of the kitchen staff.

Last edition:

Saturday, June 3, 1911. Magonistas elect Mosby.

Friday, June 3, 2011

Saturday, June 3, 1911. Magonistas elect Mosby.

Curtiss Farnum biplane, Wenatchee, Washington, June 3, 1911

Jack Mosby, an IWW member, deserter from the United States Marine Corps, and son of the Confederal general, won an election for the position of Magonistas commander in Baja California, which the Magonistas had declared the region an independent People's Republic the day prior.   

The Magonistas were struggling with internal politics and a lack of supplies, which was preventing them from advancing on Federal forces in the rest of Baja California, which they wished to take in defiance of the surrender of the Diaz government to Madero. 

Delaware Water Gap, Pa., June 3, 1911.

Last edition:

Friday, June 2, 1911. Post revolution journeys.


Thursday, June 2, 2011

Friday, June 2, 1911. Post revolution journeys.

Madero left El Paso on a Southern Pacific train which took him to Spofford Junction, Texas.  He crossed the border there into Mexico where he boarded another train on his trip to Mexico City to meet interim Mexican President de la Barra.

Prominent Porfiristas José Ives Limantour, Guillermo de Landa y Escandón and Leopoldo Batres left Mexico City en route to destinations in the United States and Europe where they'd go into exile.

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, was incorporated.


Houston, Texas, June 2, 1911.

Last edition:

Wednesday, May 31, 1911. "Moriré en México"

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Wednesday, May 31, 1911. "Moriré en México"

Porfirio Díaz, declaring "Moriré en México" (I shall die in Mexico), departed the country forever on board the steamer Ypiranga.

His statement, which seems delusional now, was not wholly irrational.  Large elements of the Mexican Army supported him, and Mexico's prior history had seen at least one exiled leader, Antonio López de Santa Anna, return.

The White Star liner RMS Titanic was launched from Belfast at 12:13 pm. The ship was incomplete and was towed to a berth to have its superstructure and the interior completed.

Terrorists bombed the Nicaraguan Army barracks at Fort La Loma, killing 130.

Last edition:

Tuesday, May 30, 1911. The first Indianapolis 500.

Monday, May 30, 2011

Tuesday, May 30, 1911. The first Indianapolis 500.

The very first Indianapolis 500 race occured.  Ray Harroun won driving a Marmon Wasp, a car built by his employer, which achieved an average speed of 74.59 mph.

Harroun.

Harroun was the only driver who did not also have a mechanic in the car.

Sam Dickson, a mecahnic, was killed in wreck when the front wheels came off the car in which he was riding.

Lingering feelings about the revolution in Mexico resulted in a death in Texas.


Last edition:

Saturday, May 27, 1911. A prediction of peace.

Friday, May 27, 2011

Knowing, or not, what we think we know.

An old thread, now revived, on SMH.

This thread fits in well with this blog, and is almost the theme of it. But, in general, how much do we really know of the routine of any one era? News tends to feature the rare, unusual, uncommon, or noteworthy, not the ordinary. But news in some ways tends to be what ends up being recorded as history.

The story of German horse use during World War Two is a good example. In popular histories, it tends to be reported that the German army of WWII was a mechanized, modern army. That's partially true, but to a much greater extent it was a hiking and horse using army. By war's end, it was the least mechanized army fighting in Europe.

Why is that not often noted? Well, the German propaganda machine would have had no interest in noting that, and every interest in emphasizing mechanization. Allied reports, for their part, would have emphasized the terrifying and dramatic. So, our view is not entirely accurate from the common sources.

Saturday, May 27, 1911. A prediction of peace.

The News noted Diaz's departure, but its prediction of peace would prove to be premature, although that would not happen immediately by any means.

The news was advertising "fish trains", which is something that had never occurred to me in any fashion.


Colliers was asking questions about newspapers.


Last edition:

Friday, May 26, 1911. Leaving Mexico.


Thursday, May 26, 2011

Friday, May 26, 1911. Leaving Mexico.

The Díaz family, accompanied by relatives, servants, and a military escort, left for the port of Veracruz in the early morning hours.

The news of the government's surrender was hitting the papers.


Last edition:

Thursday, May 25, 1911. Díaz resigns and USS Wyoming launched.

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Thursday, May 25, 1911. Díaz resigns and USS Wyoming launched.

The long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz came to an end with his resignation.  At 4:25 p.m. the Chamber of Deputies accepted it, and the resignation of his Vice President, Ramón Corral.

Born in 1830, Diaz had initially studied to become a priest but eventually switched his studies to law.  He served under Benito Juarez in the war against France in which he proved to be an effective military officer.  He seized power in in a coup in 1876, and was elected to office the following year, serving until 1880.  He resumed holding the office in 1884.  The period of 1876 to 1911 is generally regarded as one of continual rule by Diaz and is referred to as the Porfirismo.

Diaz was actually a surprisingly good leader and granted Mexico a long period of stability and economic reform.  His rule favored industry and technocrats.  Wealth generally increased and there was some advancement of the rights of the underclass, but he was generally conservative in his overall approach.  He was on generally friendly terms with the Church, which is not surprising given his early life.

He'd be well remembered today if it wasn't for his inability to trust anyone else to run the country.  

He went into exile in France with his wife and son, the only child from two marriages and one affair that lived until adulthood.  Ramón Corral was already in Europe seeking medical attention for terminal cancer and went into exile in France.

Francisco León de la Barra y Quijano became the Provisional President of Mexico.

Diaz provides a warning about leaders and movements based on a leader assuming that only one man can advance them.  His long reign ended up not only ending in an unnecessary revolution, but radicalizing both his supporters and opponents.

The USS Wyoming was launched.

USS Wyoming in its original configuration.

The second US vessel to that date to bear the name Wyoming, the battleship would serve until 1947.

Last edition:

Wednesday, May 24, 1911. Magonistas say no to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Wednesday, May 24, 1911. Magonistas say no to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez.

The Colorado National Monument was established.

U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Franklin MacVeagh endorsed the plan of the National Monetary Commission to create the Federal Reserve Board in a speech in Kansas City.

Magonistas in far western Mexico announced that they refused to accept the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez.

Last edition:

Sunday, May 21, 1911. The Treaty of Ciudad Juárez brings the first stage of the Mexican Revolution to an end.

Saturday, May 21, 2011

Sunday, May 21, 1911. The Treaty of Ciudad Juárez brings the first stage of the Mexican Revolution to an end.

The Treaty of Ciudad Juárez was signed ending the first stage of the Mexican Revolution. 

The treaty provided that Porfirio Díaz and vice president Ramón Corral were to resign by the end of May, and that he was to be replaced by Francisco León de la Barra as interim president who would hold hold presidential elections. 

Díaz's advisors had convinced him to end the resistance to the revolution which they saw as futile, and also because they feared it would become increasingly radical and damage their economic position.  Large landowners particularly feared that widespread land redistribution would become inevitable if the war was not ended.

The overall terms of the treaty were remarkably mild, and provided for a general amnesty to all former revolutionaries and demobilization of revolutionary forces. The Mexican Army was to remain intact, which would prove to be a mistake. Madero and his supporters were granted the right to appoint fourteen provisional state governors and to approve the Interim President's cabinet selections.  The Mexican civil service, including judges, state legislators, and local officials remained in place.  Pensions for the families of Federal soldiers killed in the revolution were to be created.

This reflected Madero's nature, and was admirable, but would prove to be a mistake.  Leaving the enemies of democracy, from defeated Confederates of the American Civil War, to Donald Trump the insurrectionist, unpunished, only leads to their desire to regain the ground they lost.

Last edition:

Saturday, May 20, 1911. Imperial China takes out a loan.

Friday, May 20, 2011

Saturday, May 20, 1911. Imperial China takes out a loan.

Mexican revolutionaries, May 20, 1911.

The future of Mexico still stood in balance, in spite of a cease fire in anticipation of Diaz stepping down.

The Hukuang Loan Agreement was signed between the Chinese government and a four nation consortium.  The agreement would be a factor leading to a rebellion against the monarchy later that year, with China having only become a constitutional monarchy on May 8.


Last edition:

Friday, May 19, 1911. Parks Canada established.

Thursday, May 19, 2011

Friday, May 19, 1911. Parks Canada established.

Parks Canada, the Canadian equivalent of the US National Park Service, was founded.

Maneuver Camp, 1st Separate Brigade, Galveston, Tex. May 19, 1911.

Ft. Crockett, Galveston, Tex., parade 2nd Prov. Regt. May 19, 1911.

Last edition:

Thursday, May 18, 1911. Zapata takes Cuautla.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Thursday, May 18, 1911. Zapata takes Cuautla.

Zapata took Cuautla.

Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco were photographed inside the Elite Confectionery in El Paso eating ice cream.

Last edition:

Wednesday, May 17, 1911. Ceasefire in Mexico, Italian anarchists in El Paso and Juarez.

May 18, 1876. Marines land at Matamoros.

Marines were sent to police the town of Matamoros, Mexico, to protect American citizens and property as security in the town had been degraded.   Matamoros is on the Gulf of Mexico, just south of the US/Mexican border.

Mexico was in a period of transition with no clear leader.  Porfirio Díaz, had launched the Revolution of Tuxtepec against the newly elected Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada who had just taken over the office.  It was Díaz's second rebellion against the government.  He'd win this one, which would lead to his dictatorship that didn't end until 1911.

Last edition:

Wednesday, May 17, 1876. Gen. Terry's command leaves Ft. Abraham Lincoln.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Wednesday, May 17, 1911. Ceasefire in Mexico, Italian anarchists in El Paso and Juarez.

Madero called a five day ceasefire upon learning that Porfirio Díaz had agreed to resign as President of Mexico.

On the same day Pancho Villa and Italian soldier of fortune Giuseppi Garibaldi almost had a deadly confrontation inside the Hotel Sheldon in downtown El Paso, Texas. The nearly deadly event was prevented by US Secret Service members with Villa being disarmed and sent back to Juarez.  Italian anarchists were loitering around at this point not sure what to do in light of the conflict winding down.  Their presence, however, shows how outside elements viewed the revolution.

Last edition:

Monday, May 15, 1911. Trust busting.

Sunday, May 15, 2011

Monday, May 15, 1911. Trust busting.

The Supreme Court upheld a judgment that the Standard Oil Company was an illegal monopoly.

The company was split into 38 competing companies including Standard Oil of New Jersey (Exxon), Standard Oil of New York (Mobil), Standard Oil of Indiana (Amoco), Standard Oil of California (Chevron), Atlantic Refining (ARCO) and Continental Oil Company (Conoco).

Last edition:

Saturday, May 13, 1911. Massacre of Torreón