Sunday, March 20, 2011

Monday, March 20, 1911. Stolypin resigns, and then is back.

 Pyotr Stolypin resigned as Prime Minister of Russia but was back in office by the end of the week at the urging of Czar Nicholas II who was worried about China and who had problems with his proposed successor, Vladimir Kokovtsov.


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Thursday, March 16, 1911. A bombing in Juarez.

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Thursday, March 16, 1911. A bombing in Juarez.

A bomb made of nitroglycerine was set off near the barracks of Mexican federal troops in Juarez, but without effect.

Las Vegas become an incorporated Nevada municipality.

Last edition:

Wednesday, March 15, 1911. .45 ACP Trials.

Monday, March 14, 2011

Wednesday, March 15, 1911. .45 ACP Trials.

Final trials began to determine whether the John Browning designed Colt Special Army Model 1910 or the Elbert Searle designed Savage Model 1907 would become the first automatic pistol to be adopted by the U.S. Army.  Both were chambered in .45 ACP, a Colt designed cartridge.

The Colt Special Army Model 1910 is familiar to history as the M1911.  The Savage, less so.

The Colt would go on, of course, to be adopted and is the greatest military handgun of all time.  Still superior, in the minds of many (including the author), to any handgun that came after it.

As a minor note on that, I recently went through security in at a Wyoming court and the Sheriffs Deputy manning it was armed with a high end 1911. I asked him about it.  He'd been in the Army, and rejected all the 9mms that came after the M1911.

He's not the only one.

The Silver Spray was caught in a snowstorm on Lake Erie, foundered, and its fishing crew froze to death in the lake.

Last edition:

Tuesday, March 14, 1911. Worries in El Paso.

Tuesday, March 14, 1911. Worries in El Paso.

El Paso was jittery, although not without good reason. 


Early in the Progressive Era, California adopted initiatives and referendums.

I'm not hugely keen on them myself.

The Japanese Antarctic Expedition reached its limit at Coulman Island.


Last edition:

Monday, March 13, 1911. The Supreme Court upheld corporate income tax as constitutional.

Saturday, March 12, 2011

The distance of things, and self segregation

Sometimes its helpful to actually know what I'm writing about (d'oh!).

In the post The Distance of Things I commented on how remarkably close in proximity Mother of God, Holy Ghost, and the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception are, and were not, in terms of transportation in earlier times.

Well, they are close now, to be sure, but Mother of God Church was not a Catholic Church until about 1949, so my analysis there fell sort of flat. Of course, Holy Ghost and the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception have always been Catholic Church's, so my analysis still made sense there.

Be that as it may, another church also provides an interesting example of changing times, that being Holy Rosary. Holy Rosary is probably no more than five miles, maybe less, from the Cathedral, but it's north of I70, and it would be hard for people in the neighborhood to get to the Cathedral even now, so I can understand why it is there. Having said that, what surprised me is that, in reading the parish history, how ethnic it originally was.

The church, built in 1918, originally served a principally South Slavs population. Another Catholic Church existed within just a few blocks, but it was principally Polish in population. Prior to the construction of Holy Rosary, the South Slavs attended that church, but they wanted one of their own. That's probably understandable given language differences between the various parishioners. Of interest, a Russian Orthodox Church was and is located very nearby.

What all this shows is that there was a rich population of Eastern Europeans in this section of Denver early in the 20th Century. They all lived in the same area, but they also maintained certain distinctions between themselves. Overall, that's not surprising, but the degree to which the distinctions were maintained perhaps is.

Sunday, March 12, 1911. Federals prevail at Agua Prieta.

Mexican Federal forces prevailed at Agua Prieta, the border town that would figure prominently in the Mexican Revolution.

This contest was one of several in the war, and apparently wasn't given a name.

Part of Mt. Vesuvius' crater collapsed following a severe earthquake.

Last edition:

Saturday, March 11, 1911. "¡Abajo las Haciendas y Vivan los Pueblos!"

Friday, March 11, 2011

Saturday, March 11, 1911. "¡Abajo las Haciendas y Vivan los Pueblos!"

Revolutionaries took the police office in Villa de Ayala, gathered the people and Torres Burgos read to the crowd the  Plan of San Luis Potosí. At which occasion  Otilio E. Montaño yelled "¡Abajo las Haciendas y Vivan los Pueblos!"

Dr. Simon Flexner announced at a meeting of the Rockefeller Institute the discovery of the cause of infantile paralysis, also known as poliomyelitis or polio.

It was a Saturday.






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Thursday, March 10, 2011

Friday, March 10, 1911. Zapata joins the revolution.

Emiliano Zapata gathered seventy men in Morelos as the start of his revolutionary army.

Kansas became the first state in the union to subject securities and investment brokers to state regulation.

T/he greatest snow fall in U.S. history concluded in Tamarack, Californian.  451 inches.

Last edition:

Tuesday, March 7, 1911. Taft deploys troops to the border.

Monday, March 7, 2011

Tuesday, March 7, 1911. Taft deploys troops to the border.

Today In Wyoming's History: March 7: 1911 The U.S. deploys 20,000 troops to the Mexican border due to the Mexican Revolution.

Expanding on that at 11:00 a.m. the Department of War issued a statement that "a large number of troops" was being moved to points in Texas and southern California, and that the Department of the Navy had ordered 15 ships from the Atlantic Fleet to the Texas coast, including four armored cruisers. 2,000 Marines were ordered to assemble at Guantanamo Bay. 

The Army had been secretly dispatched the prior day.  The Army commitment was 1/4 of the total Army. 

The event was somewhat camouflaged as it its real purpose.


An elk farm, which is illegal in Wyoming, was being established in Colorado.  It's just such an entity that's responsible for Chronic Wasting Disease.

Last edition:

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Monday, March 6, 1911. Madero defeated at Casas Grandes.

Madero's forces unsuccessfully attacked government troops at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua.


Madero blamed his scouts for his defeat, and had them hung.

Samuel J. Battle was sworn in as the first black officer of the New York Police Department.

Last edition:

Saturday, March 4, 1911. A refuge for elk.

Friday, March 4, 2011

Saturday, March 4, 1911. A refuge for elk.

Today In Wyoming's History: March 4: 1911   The U.S. Congress appropriated $20,000 "to be made available immediately for feeding and protecting the elk in Jackson Hole and vicinity, and for removing some of them to stock other localities."  Attribution:  On This Day. 

Sen. J. W. Bailey of Texas resigned.  Later that day the Texas State Senate asked him to reconsider, as did the Governor, and he withdrew  his resignation and served out his term, under questionable legality.

The Duma voted down a proposal for limited self government in Poland.

It was a Saturday.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Friday, March 3, 1911. Infant Air Force, new Dental Corps, testing the M1911.

Congress appropriated $125,000 for the Signal Corps to purchase aircraft.

The U.S. Army Dental Corps was established.

The U.S. Army began a "torture test" of the John Browning designed Colt M1911 pistol.

Jean Harlow (Harlean Harlow Carpenter) was born.  Always of fragile health, she died when she was only 26 years old.

Last edition:

Saturday, February 25, 1911. Battle of Casas Grandes and Kelley Creek.

Saturday, February 26, 2011

The distance of things.





I was in Denver the past couple of days, and on my way out, I took some photographs for my blog on churches in the West.

I've been to Denver approximately a billion times. But trying to find photographs on a particular topic really focuses in your attention on some things. More on that later, but one thing I noted is that you can find multiple churches of a single denomination relatively close to each other, in modern terms.

For example,the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Denver, is really relatively close to Holy Ghost, a fine old church (which I did not get to photograph) in downtown Denver. If I lived in downtown Denver, I'd probably have to drive to the Cathedral for Mass, but it isn't far. Nor are either of these far, in driving terms, from Mother of God Catholic Church which is just on the edge of downtown Denver. It's a very small church.

In any event, these churches are all so close to each other, in modern terms, that I can't imagine all three being built now. All three are still in use. I was perplexed by it, until in considering it, I realized that they are really neighborhood churches, built for communities that were walking to Mass for the most part, save for the Cathedral, which no doubt served that function, but which also was the seat of the Archdiocese of Denver. Mother of God church no doubt served a Catholic community right in that neighborhood, and it likely still does. Holy Ghost served a downtown community, and probably also the Catholic business community that was downtown during the day.

This speaks volumes about how people got around prior to World War Two. It probably also says something about their concept of space.

Here's another example. Depicted here, one time close up, and a second time from down the street, is the Burlington Northern train depot. It's still a train depot, but it only serves to be the headquarters for the BNSF locally now. At one time, of course, passengers got on and off the train here. A friend recently sent me a very interesting article describing that process, and how passengers got off and went to a nearby, now gone, restaurant. For that matter, at least three major hotels were located within a couple of blocks of the depot, one of which is the Townsend, now converted into a courthouse.

Best Posts of the Week for the Week of February 20, 2011

The distance of things.

Friday, February 25, 2011

Saturday, February 25, 1911. Battle of Casas Grandes and Kelley Creek.

In the one instance of his acting as a field commander, Francisco Madero successfully oversaw revolutionaries in the Battle of Casas Grandes.  

Madero, however, was almost killed, after which he stayed away from the front.



Shoshones under Mike Daggett, fleeing a killing for which they feared they would not receive proper justice, and after having butchered some cattle, were run to ground and killed at Kelley Creek, Nevada in one of the last Indian engagements of what might be regarded as the Indian Wars.  Eight Shoshones were killed, of which two were children.  Most of the party was related to Mike Daggett, who was killed in the battle.  Of four members of the Daggett family who survived, all children and grandchildren, three died within a year of disease.

Daggett's daughter Heney (Louise, 17), and two of his grandchildren, Hattie (Harriet Mosho, 4))(left) and Cleveland (Mosho, 8).

It was one of the last "massacres" of the Indian Wars.

Berber chiefs meeting at Agourai determined to assassinate Berber pasha Thami El Glaoui and Grand Vizier Muhammad al-Muqri, to take place at a gathering of the leaders on March 14.

It was a Saturday.


Last edition

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Nice Post on what every American should learn about U.S. History

Very fine post on what every American should learn about U.S. History.

I'm often amazed by how little people know about the history of our nation. Nice to see somebody in the trenches considering it.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Heating

I'm reminded, semi painfully, of a major change in the last century being heating.

I don't know how the winter has been elsewhere, but here it's been a really cold winter. We've been down below OF repeatedly, including today.

Our house has electric heat. I actually like it quite a bit, but it's been having trouble keeping up in the really cold weather. Most houses around here have gas heat.

Most office buildings, if they're big ones like the one I work in, have a boiler. Ours has a boiler, but for some reason it's having trouble today.

This building was built in about 1917 or so. Not much insulation in it. When the heat isn't working, it's real darned cold in it.

For that matter, it was probably pretty cool in it back in the day during the winter, which is likely why men wore so much wool for office work in those days.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Office machinery and the written word.

Just recently, I resumed using the Dragon voice recognition system for dictation. For those not familiar with it, it's a program that jacks into your computer, and you speak into a microphone
which then processes the spoken word immediately into print. This is the second time I've experimented with. The first time, I grew frustrated with it and, after the system collapsed, I abandoned using it and simply typed things out on my computer. I'm a pretty fast typist, so this was working well, but any way you look at it, it's slower than speaking. This time around, the Dragon system seems to be working very well, so I've very happy with my resumed use of it.

Anyhow, what a revolution in the process of generating pleadings and letters this is. When I first started practicing law, some 21 years ago, we were using Dictaphones. Now those are practically a thing of the past. For those not familiar with them, a Dictaphone is a specialized tape recorder that allows the speaker to dictate the document. This ended up, at that time, in an audiotape which was handed over to the secretary, who then listened to it and typed out the document. The secretary handed that back to you, and then you manually red lined it for changes. This process could take some time.

This, of course, was an improved process of dictation as compared to the original one, which entailed calling a secretary in to your office and dictating the document to her. She took it down in shorthand. My mother, who had worked as a secretary in the 40s, 50s and 60s, could take excellent shorthand as a result of this process. Now, shorthand is nearly as dead of written language as Sanskrit.

Even earlier than that, legal documents were processed through a scrivener, a person whose job was simply to write legibly. That person wasn't normally the lawyer.

I'm not sure if this entire process is really quicker than the older methods, but it is certainly different. My secretary only rarely sees a rough draft of anything. That rough draft goes on my computer, and I edit it from there. About 80% of the time, by the time I have a secretary proof read a document, it is actually ready to go. Those entering the secretarial field, for that matter, generally no longer know how to take shorthand or even how to work the Dictaphone machine. They're excellent, however, on working the word process features of a computer.


All this also means, fwiw, that the practice of law, at least, is a much more solitary profession than it once was, at least while in the office. Generating a pleading, in a prior era, was more of a community effort in a way. The lawyer heard the pleading for the first time, in many instances, as the same time his secretary did. Over time, most secretaries were trusted to make comments on the pleadings. In the case of letters, they were often simply expected to be able to write one upon being asked to do so, something that still occurs to some degree today. But for pleadings, today, a lawyer tends to wall himself off by himself while drafting them, and any outside input tends to start after a relatively complete document has been drafted. Of course, with computers, it's much easier to circulate drafts and to change documents as needed.