Saturday, August 19, 2023

Best Posts of the Week of August 13, 2023

Not a happy week for me, under the knife for the second time in less than a year.

And not a great week for lots of people all over as well.

Churches of the West: Maria Lanakila Catholic Church, Lahaina Maui Hawaii
















Sunday, August 19, 1923. Ada Delutuk Blackjack.

Ada Delutuk Blackjack was rescued from Wrangel Island.  A Native Alaskan, she had survived alone on the island since September 15, 1921.  The only native member of an expedition to the Arctic island, which sought to claim it for Canada, she had been hired as a cook and because she was good at sewing.  The other members of the expedition died on the remote island or disappeared seeking to walk the 90 miles to Siberia to obtain help.


She was not completely alone. The expedition's cat, Victoria, also survived.

She took the job to raise money for her son's treatment for tuberculosis, and in fact upon her retrun moved to Seattle so that he could be treated there. Divorced from her first husband prior to the expedition, she remarried and ultimately returned to Alaska and died in Palmer at age 85 in 1983.

The object of a Canadian claim to the island was quixotic at best, as it is well off of Siberian Russia.  The large island features flora and fauna, including large numbers of polar bears, but remains uninhabited by humans.  It is believed the world's last surviving mammoth populations lived on the island, dying out only perhaps as recently as 2,000 years ago.  Musk ox and reindeer have been introduced to the island for some weird reason, and wolves have reintroduced themselves.





Why Ted Cruz?

 


Is there a reason to take Ted Cruz seriously?

This all stems apparently from the Dylan Mulvaney episode, and now Cruz is asserting that the brewer was marking to minors.

There are a lot of serious things going on right now, and this isn't one of them. Anheuser-Busch ought to just tell Ted to shove it where the sun doesn't shine, and he ought to get to work.

El Alamein, (Tanks of El Alamein)

This is a 1957 Italian movie that's almost completely unknown to English speaking audiences.

It's surprisingly good.

The film surrounds the raising of, and training of, an actual well known Italian paratrooper unit, going through the early training of the film and the personalities of the soldiers followed in the film.  Some are conscripts, some are men who have been recalled from earlier service, including the first character who is introduced who is a monastic friar, and some new recruits. Their airborne training is explored and well done.  After they are fully trained as paratroopers, they are deployed to North Africa, which the actual unit really was.  It fights to its destruction at the Battle of El Alamein.

In some ways, the movie is a typical 1950s war movie, but more effort was expended on the prolonged tank battle scenes than normal.  Clearly making use of the Italian army at the time, the tanks depicted are a mix of M4 Sherman's and M47s.  Large numbers of tanks are used, and period fighter aircraft (although I could not identify them) are as well.  The movie is very well done.

In terms of historical accuracy, here too I don't know enough about Italian, or Axis units in general, at El Alamein to know how accurately this is depicted, but it does involve a real unit that was in fact basically destroyed in the battle.  Other armies, including the German and the British Army, are nearly dealt within the abstract, a fact assisted in that the British, with some exceptions, are depicted principally as armored formations so actual encounters with identifiable human beings are fairly rare.  Equipment wise, the movie seems largely accurate on the Italian side, although the number of submachineguns used by the Italian paratroops is presumed to be heavily exaggerated.

This is an almost loving portrayal of the unit that is completely apolitical, which may be one of its faults.  These men, in real life, were fighting for Mussolini, but in the movie neither Mussolini or fascism are ever mentioned.  They're basically portrayed as men doomed to a tragic fate, which in a way they were, but in wars, there is always a larger picture.

Worth seeing, and something that we rarely actually see portrayed, that being a unit history, like that given in Platoon, of an Axis unit in World War Two.

Movies In History: The Wild Geese

Some time ago I started listening to the excellent Fighting On Film podcast by two British gentlemen.  It's excellent.

This 1978 movie is one of the first movies they reviewed, and apparently it has an enormous cult following in the UK, particularly amongst military movie fans and British servicemen.  It's a guilty pleasure of mine, and I was surprised to find that I'd never reviewed it.

Set in the 1970s at the tail end of the mercenary era in Africa, the plot involves a group of British mercenaries, all with British Army backgrounds, who are recruited to serve in a commando mission to free a secretly imprisoned African leader.  Outfitted with merchant banker money, the band assembled in the UK and trains in Africa, outfitted in period British uniforms (but with the members retaining the berets and cap badges of their old units), and generally European NATO firearms of the era.  They preform their mission of rescuing the president, only to be betrayed, and then must fight their way, basically, to Rhodesia.

Coming just at the end of that period in time in which there had been in fact a lot of European mercenaries with roles in Africa, and in fact advised by "Mad" Mike Hoare, who was one of the more famous ones, the film had a certain air of credibility to it.  It's loved, as noted, by British military film aficionados.

Frankly, the film ain't great.

It has a good cast, including Richard Burton, Roger Moore, Richard Harris and Hardy Kruger.   The rough outline of the plot, taken from a novel, isn't bad.  The equipment is fascinating.  

But, the production values are frankly low, and the actors, save for Kruger and Moore, are past their prime and not credible in their roles at all. Burton, as Col. Faulkner, was well into his alcoholic demise at the time and looks like he'd not make it more than a few 100 yards into the bush.  Harris, who looked vibrant a decade prior in Major Dundee, doesn't look much better.  It just doesn't work.

Still, like Major Dundee (which is much better), there's just enough there, there, that the film is worth watching and somehow compelling.  It's heavily flawed, but you can almost see the move that might have been.

In terms of historical accuracy, we'll just note that there was a lot of mercenary action in Africa in the 60s and 70s as the old European empires fell apart.  Professional European soldiers, not all of them the most reputable, found roles in those wars, most notably in the Congo.  A certain cache developed about them that found itself expressed in novels and films, with this being one of the better known ones.

In terms of material details, the producers of this film chose to outfit the actors as if they were a British army unit of the time, and they look like one.  That probably isn't how an actual mercenary outfit would look, but as is often noted about this film, these guys do look good in the uniforms, physical decline aside.  The weapons chosen are a mixture of older British pattern uniforms and selective fire FALS, which are clearly not being really fired, as the recoil from a FAL on full automatic is pretty heavy.

All in all, it's entertaining, but not great.

Movies In History: Quo Vadis

I was recently forced to spend some semi idle time in front of the television.  For reasons, I can't really explain, if I'm sick or injured, I don't read much.  I will listen to things like podcasts, and I'll watch television, but I don't do much reading.

Anyhow, during that period, I watched this 1951 "epic".  The plot surrounds a returning Roman general, Marcus, during Nero's reign who comes back from a long extended campaign just in time to experience, over a few weeks, the arrival in Rome of St. Peter and the great fire of Rome.

Condensing years of history into a few weeks, the plot is frankly improbable.  Marcus returns from campaign and stays at the house of a retired Roman general who has converted to Christianity.  He meets St. Paul there, but doesn't appreciate who he is.  He also meets Lygia, a captive in the household who was raised by her captors as their adoptive daughter, who is also a Christian.  In a matter of seeming hours, Marcus falls deeply in love with Lygia and vice versa, which leads to some drama.  Marcus is present when St. Peter preaches, having just arrived in Rome, but remains unconvinced.  Nero has Rome torched when he's at his out of the city estate, and Marcus races back, ending up being thrown in confinement with the Christians blamed for the fire. He saves Lygia and causes a Roman army to revolt against Nero.

This film was well regarded in 1951, but it's really just too thin on plot now.  Indeed, darned near any Roman epic save for Ben Hur really suffers in viewing.

Usually, I review these films for historical accuracy and material details. I really can't do that in regard with Roman material details, as I don't know enough about ancient Rome of this period to do so.  In terms of historic accuracy, Rome did suffer near destruction in a fire during Nero's reign, and he was blamed for it.  The Christians were too.  It was frankly most likely just a fire that spread by accident that was inevitable, given the conditions of the city at the time.  Nero, who became Emperor at an absurdly young age was emblematic of what was wrong with Rome at the time, but he was probably not as weird as portrayed in the film by Peter Ustinov, who really does steal the show with his depiction.  Christians were persecuted under Nero, but Nero's demise didn't come about in this fashion.

St. Peter did suffer execution, it is more than worth noting, following the great fire in 64.  The title of the film comes from St. Peter's encounter with Jesus outside of Rome, as he fled persecution there, with his encountering the risen Christ and, in the Latin translation, asking "Quo vadis?", to which Jessu replied "Romam eo iterum crucifigī", or "Where are you going", and "I am going to Rome to be crucified again".  This caussed Peter to return to Rome.

A much better film could have been made out of all of this, but at the time this one was highly regarded.  One thing of note is that it would be hard to make a Hollywood blockbuster of this type now, as this film was 100% Christian in outlook.

Thursday, August 19, 1943. The United States and the UK promise not to nuke each other.

The Quebec Agreement, concerning nuclear weapons, was agreed upon between the US and the UK.

August 19, 1943

The Citadel, Quebec.

Articles of Agreement Governing Collaboration Between The Authorities of the U.S.A. and the U.K. in the Matter of Tube Alloys

Whereas it is vital to our common safety in the present War to bring the Tube Alloys project to fruition at the earliest moments; and 

Whereas this maybe more speedily achieved if all available British and American brains and resources are pooled; and 

Whereas owing to war conditions it would be an improvident use of war resources to duplicate plants on a large scale on both sides of the Atlantic and therefore a far greater expense has fallen upon the United States;

It is agreed between us

First, that we will never use this agency against each other.

Secondly, that we will not use it against third parties without each other's consent.

Thirdly, that we will not either of us communicate any information about Tube Alloys to third parties except by mutual consent.

Fourthly, that in view of the heavy burden of production falling upon the United States as the result of a wise division of war effort, the British Government recognize that any post-war advantages of an industrial or commercial character shall be dealt with as between the United States and Great Britain on terms to be specified by the President of the United States to the Prime Minister of Great Britain. The Prime Minister expressly disclaims any interest in these industrial and commercial aspects beyond what may be considered by the President of the United States to be fair and just and in harmony with the economic welfare of the world.

And Fifthly, that the following arrangements shall be made to ensure full and effective collaboration between the two countries in bringing the project to fruition:

(a) There shall be set up in Washington a Combined Policy Committee composed of:

The Secretary of War. (United States)

Dr. Vannevar Bush.  (United States)

Dr. James B. Conant.  (United States)

Field-Marshal Sir John Dill, G.C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.  (United Kingdom)

Colonel the Right Hon. J. J. Llewellin, C.B.E., M.C., M.P.  (United Kingdom)

The Honourable C. D. Howe.  (Canada)

The functions of this Committee, subject to the control of the respective Governments, will be:

(1) To agree from time to time upon the programme of work to be carried out in the two countries.

(2) To keep all sections of the project under constant review.

(3) To allocate materials, apparatus and plant, in limited supply, in accordance with the requirements of the programme agreed by the Committee.

(4) To settle any questions which may arise on the interpretation or application of this Agreement.

(b) There shall be complete interchange of information and ideas on all sections of the project between members of the Policy Committee and their immediate technical advisers.

(c) In the field of scientific research and development there shall be full and effective interchange of information and ideas between those in the two countries engaged in the same sections of the field.

(d) In the field of design, construction and operation of large-scale plants, interchange of information and ideas shall be regulated by such ad hoc arrangements as may, in each section of the field, appear to be necessary or desirable if the project is to be brought to fruition at the earliest moment. Such ad hoc arrangements shall be subject to the approval of the Policy Committee.

Aug. 19th 1943

Approved

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Winston S. Churchill

Tube alloys were atomic weapons.

The Italians began to negotiate with the Allies in Lisbon, bargaining for a surrender.

The Australian Army prevailed in a three-month series of actions on New Guinea known as the e Battle of Bobdubi


The U.S. Office of War Information released the film "Black Marketing".

Sunday, August 19, 1923. Ada Delutuk Blackjack.

Ada Delutuk Blackjack was rescued from Wrangel Island.  A Native Alaskan, she had survived alone on the island since September 15, 1921.  The only native member of an expedition to the Arctic island, which sought to claim it for Canada, she had been hired as a cook and because she was good at sewing.  The other members of the expedition died on the remote island or disappeared seeking to walk the 90 miles to Siberia to obtain help.


She was not completely alone. The expedition's cat, Victoria, also survived.

She took the job to raise money for her son's treatment for tuberculosis, and in fact upon her retrun moved to Seattle so that he could be treated there. Divorced from her first husband prior to the expedition, she remarried and ultimately returned to Alaska and died in Palmer at age 85 in 1983.

The object of a Canadian claim to the island was quixotic at best, as it is well off of Siberian Russia.  The large island features flora and fauna, including large numbers of polar bears, but remains uninhabited by humans.  It is believed the world's last surviving mammoth populations lived on the island, dying out only perhaps as recently as 2,000 years ago.  Musk ox and reindeer have been introduced to the island for some weird reason, and wolves have reintroduced themselves.

Endangering society.

Society is endangered not by the great profligacy of a few, but by the laxity of morals amongst all.

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America

The Canned GOP Response

Mr. Senator, news is just out that Donald J. Trump has been indicted for complicity in a North Korean mass murder, and was actually filmed manning a North Korean machine gun mowing down political dissidents and later stomping on kittens. Given that, do you feel he should remain your party's candidate?

Thanks for that question, reporter.  Not in 200 years has such a political witch hunt been engaged in by Joe Biden and his Ukrainian stooges.  And by the way, this is all part of the radical Biden climate agenda.

How?

It just is.

Um, okay. Do you feel Trump should debate?

Thank you for that question. The Biden radical climate agenda is specifically designed to drive Wyomingites out of business and make them stooges of the People's Republic of China. . 

Um, the debate. . 

There's no debate about that.  Quit making me discuss the facts.

Are you endorsing Trump for 2024?

Thank you for that question.  First, let me note that even though it's so freaking hot outside that every resident of Alaska has had to check into the OR for third degree burns this week, what we really need to be endorsing is an end to Biden's radical climate agenda.  Why just today I went to the oval office and the thermostat was set for an indoor climate of 72. Can you imagine?

I think we can all get behind that.

And Trump?

Trump too.

Are you endorsing him?

Don't make me bring up Hunter Biden. . . I'm not afraid, too. . . 

So you are endorsing him?

I'm endorsing the endorsed that Wyomingites would and have endorsed when the endorsing is concluded, and I can safely claim to have always endorsed that person, whomever that is.

Southern Rockies Nature Blog: Blog Stew with Mountain Lion (Tastes like Pork, Th...

Southern Rockies Nature Blog: Blog Stew with Mountain Lion (Tastes like Pork, Th...: Just a lion walking past a trail camera two years ago. •  The culinary side of mountain lion s (cougars) is not covered in this Colorado Par...

Friday, August 18, 2023

Let the season of bad political interviews begin. . .

Ah, I just saw my first one for a local office.

You'd think that interviews with reporters would be penetrating.  If somebody is running, let's say, against John Barrasso, you think you'd explore real issues, including ones of national and international importance.  Where do you stand on Ukraine?  Given that the nation is undoubtedly moving away from fossil fuels, what do you see the future of Wyoming's economy being (and no weaseling out on the answer).  What is your real vision for the American economy.

Nope.

Instead, almost all interviews are just like this.

Why are you running, Bob?

Well this great state has been great to me and my great family in a really great way, and I think it would be great if I could give back in a really great way.

But our current Senator has been in office since 1865 and is almost old enough to assume leadership when they find out that Mitch McConnell died in 1957. Wouldn't that be a loss for Wyoming?

Mr. Reporter, I feel my talents are talented, and I'd be a talented member of a talented body.

Um?

I was one of the cats in my high school's production of Cats!

As Senator, what would you emphasize as your legislative priority?

Lunch.

Do you feel that you could work with the Democrats?

Well, Mr. Reporter, I pride myself on being able to get along with anyone, while also hating the Democrats with the red-hot passion of a thousand burning suns.  My plan would be to work towards compromise by not really paying attention to what's going on, and then coming home and claiming that Democrats are Marxist stooges of a Joe Biden plot to introduce hot Ukrainian babes as high school teachers.

Great, thank you for your insights. . . 

Lex Anteinternet: Thick cut baloney. And while we are at it . .

Lex Anteinternet: Thick cut baloney.:   What on earth is the matter with Trump's diction?  "Large, Complex, Detailed but Irrefutable"? Does this mean he generally f...

I saw a link of Ted Cruz from News Max (why would anyone watch News Max?) stating something to the effect that the country is 200 years old, and we've never had a former President indicted, and that's a reason that this must all be politically motivated baloney.

Ted Cruz is a Harvard Law graduate and former U.S. Supreme Court Clerk.  If this doesn't give a really good indication of the complete moral sewer the practice of law actually tends to be, and that the time has long come to quit hiring Harvard Law graduates to anything, and dismantle Harvard law brick by brick, nothing will.

That is about the dumbest argument for not indicting Trump there is.  It's actually a really good reason to indict Trump.  In 200 years, we've never had a President before who tried to overthrow an election.

D'uh. 

Is the kind of sloppy thinking that Harvard is proud of?

Blog Mirror: How to dress like you ‘wanted to join the military, but…’

 

How to dress like you ‘wanted to join the military, but…

Wednesday, August 18, 1943. Air Space.


President Roosevelt, via Executive Order, revoked deferments for striking defense plant workers.

The RAF hit Peenemünde with three waves of bombers in Operation Hydra.  Damage was so extensive that Luftwaffe General Jeschonnek, charged with defense of the Reich's airspace and well ware of his failings in that regard, and further having an inwardly timid personalty masked by a harden affectation, killed himself the following day, leaving a note that stated; „Mit dem Reichsmarschall kann ich nicht mehr zusammenarbeiten. Es lebe der Führer!“ ("I can no longer work together with the Reichsmarschall. Long live the Führer!").  He left a further note excluding Ulrich Dieseing and Bernd von Brauchitsche from his funeral.  A memorandum he left called upon Hitler to change leadership in the Luftwaffe, but was confiscated by Göring.

Ultimately, in some way, Jeschonnek was a victim of his personality, knowing internally that the air war was lost, but lacking the will to do something about it.

Sarah Sundin noted Jeschonnek's fate on her blog, and also noted the following:

Today in World War II History—August 18, 1943: Army Air Force barrage balloon battalions are inactivated in the US. Betty Smith’s bestselling novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is published.

The U.S. Navy bombarded Palmi and Gioai Taura in Italy.

The Allies prevailed in the Battle of Mount Tambu.

46,000 mostly Jewish Greeks arrived at Auschwitz.

Saturday, August 18, 1923. Silent Cal goes riding. Hoff family goes walking.







Calvin Coolidge went for a ride on this Saturday on 1923.  He was equipped, we might note, with a nearly new looking Army McClellan saddle.

Frank Hoff and his family were apparently on a long walkabout.


Blog Mirror: By Returning To Farming's Roots, He Found His American Dream

 

By Returning To Farming's Roots, He Found His American Dream

Blog Mirror: “We Eat What We Can. . . “

A very agrarian approach:

“We Eat What We Can. . . “

Blog Mirror: Cattle, Sheep Pack On Pounds With Best Wyoming Range Conditions In Recent Memory

 
Cattle, Sheep Pack On Pounds With Best Wyoming Range Conditions In Recent Memory

Wyoming Catholic Cowboys - raw and real: Buffalo Boys

Wyoming Catholic Cowboys - raw and real: Buffalo Boys: My buddy Kelly signed on to the Durham Ranch not long ago. Buffalo aren't the same as cattle, but they still require the same cowboy ski...

Thursday, August 17, 2023

The best cat we ever had.



Blog Mirror: The Sweep and Force of Section Three

 This is gaining traction and needs to be taken seriously.

The Sweep and Force of Section Three

126 Pages Posted: 14 Aug 2023

Date Written: August 9, 2023

Abstract

Section Three of the Fourteenth Amendment forbids holding office by former office holders who then participate in insurrection or rebellion. Because of a range of misperceptions and mistaken assumptions, Section Three’s full legal consequences have not been appreciated or enforced. This article corrects those mistakes by setting forth the full sweep and force of Section Three.

First, Section Three remains an enforceable part of the Constitution, not limited to the Civil War, and not effectively repealed by nineteenth century amnesty legislation. Second, Section Three is self-executing, operating as an immediate disqualification from office, without the need for additional action by Congress. It can and should be enforced by every official, state or federal, who judges qualifications. Third, to the extent of any conflict with prior constitutional rules, Section Three repeals, supersedes, or simply satisfies them. This includes the rules against bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, the Due Process Clause, and even the free speech principles of the First Amendment. Fourth, Section Three covers a broad range of conduct against the authority of the constitutional order, including many instances of indirect participation or support as “aid or comfort.” It covers a broad range of former offices, including the Presidency. And in particular, it disqualifies former President Donald Trump, and potentially many others, because of their participation in the attempted overthrow of the 2020 presidential election.

Keywords: Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment, Section Three, Insurrection, Rebellion

This will end up being litigated. Frankly, with the current Supreme Court, I'd expect a 6 to 3 decision in favor of this view.

The authors are conservative law professors and members of The Federalist Society.

A statement that ought to simply disqualify a person from voting. . . for anything.

As an aside, during the next presidential election I will remember what gas prices were before the last election and vote accordingly.

Concluding paragraph in a letter in the Tribune on something else. 

That statement is, frankly, dumb. What the crap is that even supposed to mean?

Does it mean the voter is going to hope for high gas prices?  High gas prices mean that Wyoming's petroleum is marketable, which means a high daily rig count.  If the price is low, it means that it isn't marketable and a low daily rig count.

Does it mean that the writer is upset with Saudi Arabia and wants our politicians to do something about that?  High prices usually mean Saudi Arabia is helping to keep the prices high.

Or is he mad at Putin and wants the government to be more active in bringing Putin down, the quickest way to an end of the war in Ukraine.  Putin also benefits from high petroleum prices.

Probably none of these things.

The writer probably wants prices at the pump low, low, low, at the wellhead high, high, high, and other things that defy the laws of economics.

Sure, I want the things that I use to be free, for me.  And the things I sell to be expensive, for everyone else, and still purchased.  But free markets don't really work that way.

Tuesday, August 17, 1943. Messina falls. Quebec Conference starts. Schweinfurt and Wewak bombed.

The U.S. 7th Army and the British 8th Army met in Messina.  Sicily was conquered.

Italian civilian returning home after German departure from Messina.

On the same day, Allied artillery began to bombard mainland Italy.

The Quebec Conference opened in Quebec City between Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and William Lyon Mackenzie King.


King's role was only ceremonial.  Stalin had been invited but could not attend.  Military topics were the purpose of the meeting.

A target date for May 1 1944 was picked for the invasion of France, and September 3, 1943, for an invasion of Italy.


The U.S. Army Air Force carried out its first raid on German war production, bombing Schweinfurt.   The 376 plan raid lost 60 of its members.

B-17s over Schweinfurtt.

On the same day, the USAAF 5th Air Force began a five-day bombing campaign on Wewak on New Guinea.

The nocturnal engagement of the Battle off Horaniu saw the Japanese lose four auxiliary ships but evacuate 9,000 troops from Kolombangara in the Solomons.

Friday, August 17, 1923. Diplomatic moves.

French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré announced he was willing to reduce the amount of reparations owed by Germany in a reply to an aggressive note by British Foreign Secretary Lord Curzon.

The Washington Naval Treaty was ratified by the U.S., U.K., France Italy and Japan.

Treaty delegates.

The Home Bank of Canada closed, wiping out the savings of thousands of Canadians.


Wednesday, August 16, 2023

Thick cut baloney.

 

What on earth is the matter with Trump's diction?  "Large, Complex, Detailed but Irrefutable"?

Does this mean he generally finds things large, complex, and detailed, to be refutable?  Wouldn't something detailed normally be irrefutable?

Or does it imply that rational people will read it and find it to be thick cut baloney?

Trump's tweets, or blurts, or whatever they are, are becoming increasingly panicky.  He may actually now see the handwriting on the wall. And with a host of co conspirators now indicted, it's only a matter of time before they begin cutting deals and turning on him, at least one of them, a lawyer, having started off as an opponent of his to start with.

And, as lawyers are involved, and as everyone know that lawyers attachment to causes is paper thin as a rule, there's a really high incentive here for some folks who can at least pass a bar exam to turn tail.

This will get worse before it gets better.  It's only a matter of time, in my opinion, that some start calling for violence on Trump's behalf.
 

Monday, August 16, 1943. The Bialystok Uprising

The Bialystok Ghetto uprising commenced when the SS surrounded the ghetto in that city to deport its residents. The Jewish underground of the Polish city revolted and fought back, resulting in a battle that lasted five days.

Bialystok smoldering.

There's a common myth, for some reason, that European Jews did not resist the Holocaust, often attributed to a lack of their being armed.  In fact, they did resist, sometimes causing the Germans significant casualties.

Taking a page from the American book, British forces made a small amphibious landing on Sicily's east coast, but it failed to cut off retreating Axis forces.  On the same day, US elements reached Messina.

The Red Army took Zhidra.

The Air Transport Command commenced ferrying Elanor Roosevelt on a tour of the Pacific Theatre.  The plane involved was a C-87, a cargo variant of the B-24.

Featured earlier, this Canadian soldier examined a Japanese machine gun on Kiska:




Thursday, August 16, 1923. Antarctic Governor

With at least an element of hubris, Viscount Jellicoe, the Governor General of New Zealand, was designated the Governor of the Ross Dependency in Antarctica.


There is something so British about this, it isn't funny. . . or rather it is.

Jellicoe commanded the Royal Navy at the Battle of Jutland, the singular great naval battle of the Great War, which by any rational definition was a Royal Navy victory and which demonstrated, beyond that, that the the surface fleet of the Imperial German Kreigsmarine was an expensive waste of resources. So he was due his honors.

Still, Jellicoe nearly defines the high empire age, which started to dwindle following World War One.

More locally, headline use of "last rights" was incorrect, but the grief was genuine.

Tuesday, August 15, 2023

Wednesday, August 15, 1973. The end of American involvement in the Vietnam War.

US bombing of Cambodia halted, bringing to an end US combat operations in Southeast Asia.

A7 Corsair II at Korat.

The last raid was flown by two A7's flying out of Korat Air Base in Thailand.  

When I was a National Guardsman, I had the interesting experience of having had a Colorado Air National Guard A7 roll over upside down above me as I was driving a Jeep attempting to clear an artillery location.  The pilot spotted me from quite high as I was driving around a curve and went into a dive, while still upside down, and came right over the top of me as I drove around the curve.  Had it been an actual conflict, I and everyone in the Jeep would have been killed.

On the same day, the USS Constellation departed Yankee Station, a fixed point off of the coast of North Vietnam.

Nixon addressed the nation on Watergate for the first time, asking the country to look forward rather than backwards, and declaring he had no knowledge of the events until after they had occured.

A rock band by the name Sick Man of Europe renamed itself Cheap Trick.

Sunday, August 15, 1943. Joint Operations.

U.S. and Canadian forces landed on Kiska and found it abandoned.

Canadian soldier looking down the sites of a Japanese light machine gun.

There were casualties.  Four American soldiers were killed by mines and 24 by friendly fire by troops operating in fog. The island was expected to be heavily defended and the Japanese withdrawal was a surprise.

Americans and New Zealanders landed on Vella Lavella in the Solomons.

U.S. troops on Vella Lavella.

The British took Taormina in Sicily. The U.S. conducted another amphibious landing on the northern Sicilian coast.

Karachev fail to the Red Army.

The Polish Uderzeniowe Bataliony Kadrowe raided Mittenheide.

Wednesday, August 15, 1923. The toll of the explosion.


The papers reported followup information on the Kemmerer mine disaster.

At the same time, De Valera made the front page of the Casper page for his arrest.

De Valera, like other Irish Republican leaders, had come out of hiding and many of them were being arrested.  He was campaigning for a position in the Dail, oddly enough, but under the abstentionism thesis in which people were elected and refused to take office.  It's a policy I've frankly never grasped and De Valera was soon to abandon it.

Tidal waves killed over 300 people on the west coast of Korea.

The first U.S. Navy Reserve air station was founded near Boston.

A KKK rally was broken up in Steubenville, Ohio by a crowed that reacted to their presence in a hotel violently.

Monday, August 14, 2023

Watching the horror show the nation's politics has become. . .

I really wonder what would occur if steps were taken to honor the founders' original warnings about political "factions".

What if there were steps taken, and it would require a Constitutional Amendment to do it, to simply provide that political parties could have no role in elections?  No party identifications in races, no "primaries" that are primary elections, no qualification to be on the ballot simply because a party has chosen you.  The winner of a race would be the top vote getter between two finalists who had gone through that process to be in the general election.

For President, no primary at all. Just the general election, and the top two vote getters take office, top as President, and second place to Vice President.

And beyond that, no organization of Congress by party lines.  There would still be a speaker, etc., but no "caucuses".  Just go there and do your freaking job.

It won't happen, but some reform of this process is really necessary.

The popularity of air conditioning baffles me.

I hate it.

I didn't grow up with it, and where I'm from, it was only present in houses on extraordinarily rare occasions that signified wealth or eccentricity.  Some houses had "swamp coolers", evaporative air conditions, that hung from windows, but these were an exception that signified neither.  Our house didn't have either.

Exactly one of my grade school friends had a house with a swamp cooler.  And an uncle did.

Now, it seems they're in every house, and it's not due to global warming.  This has been the case for a while.

Why?

I do really wonder.

I hate it as it makes me freeze.  I freeze all day at work due to the air conditioning, and then I freeze at home due to the air conditioner (swamp cooler).  I freeze in the car if I'm riding with my spouse, who turns the air conditioner on arctic.  The only time I'm not freezing is if I'm driving my pickup and turn it off, or if it's a hot day, and I'm driving my Jeep.

Or I'm outside.

I'll actually go outside on work days just to warm up.

What's going on here.

I'm not sure, but I've developed a theory that it's due to three things, those being 1) psychology, 2) bigness overall, and 3) societal weight gain.

I don't mean to be mean by noting this.

On the first, there are a fair number of people who set the thermostat based on the calendar.  My wife does this.  It's summer, so it must be hot.  At the office, this is the case.  June hits, and the ac goes on. Why?  Well its summer.

My wife will actually wear heavy sweaters in the house with the AC on.  I'll complain and ask that it be turned off, and she'll reply, "I'm hot".  Well, of course she's hot.  She's dressed for Fall or Winter. 

On the second and third, Americans are just flat out bigger than their ancestors were due to diet. Some are taller and overall larger, some are way overweight.  And that bigness contributes to being hot.  

But here's the thing. 

AC actually makes people of a regular body morphology suffer.  

I know that being hot makes people suffer too, but when people complain about the AC, they aren't kidding.  And nobody should be made to dress like they are on a polar expedition in August.

This year, I further know, has been exceptionally hot in many places in the Northern Hemisphere.  But here, it's been extremely cold.  We'll get a few hot days, but just a few.  Most of the time it's been cloudy, cold, and wet.  

And yet, the AC goes on.

Which brings me to my final point.  I understand that if you live in Texas, or some such place, equipping everything with AC makes sense.  But in much of the country, it's just an expensive energy consuming means of separating us from nature.

Saturday, August 14, 1943. Rome declared an open city.

Rome was declared an open city by the Italian government.  The Italian government offered to remove its defenses under the supervision of the Allies. This followed the second major bombing strike on the city.

Allied troops had not even touched foot yet on the Italian mainland.  Suffice it to say, this made it clear that Italy would exit the war soon.

On Sicily, the Allies captured Rondazzo.

The U.S. Army Air Force raided Borneo with B-24s that were based in Australia, making a record 2,500 bombing run.  The target was oil reserves at Balikpapan.

U.S. aviation insignia changed again, albeit slightly.

By NiD.29 - Bell, Dana (1995) Air Force Colors Volume 1 1926–1942, Carrollton: Squadron Signal Publications ISBN: 0-89747-316-7.US Navy F6F Hellcat USMC F4U Corsairaccording to Section 40.1.1.2 Color of MIL-STD-2161A (AS), the colors of this insignia are established as FED-STD-595 red 11136 white 17925 blue 15044. The visualization of the colors comes from this siteElliot, John M. (1989) The Official Monogram US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color Guide Vol 2 1940–1949, Sturbridge, MA: Monogram Aviation Publications ISBN: 0-914144-32-4., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3330877

The Allies won the battle of Roosevelt Ridge.  The Soviets prevailed in the Battle of Belgorod.

The US revised its conscription regulations with a revised list of reserved occupations and providing that dependents were a deciding factor in deferments.

The movie This Is The Army premiered.

Tuesday, August 14, 1923. The Kemmerer Mine Explosion.

Today In Wyoming's History: August 141923  An explosion at the Frontier Mine in Kemmerer killed 99 people. 

The explosion was caused, it is believed, by a fire boss attempting to relight his flame on a safety lamp by striking a match.


The death toll was smaller than initially feared due to quite a few workers being out for vacation.

The British Marine Air Navigation Co. Ltd. commenced the world's first flying boat passenger service.  The flight was from Woolston, Southampton to the Channel Islands.

Martial law was declared in Tulsa due to a KKK murder of an accused drug peddlar.

Blog Mirror: TRADITIONAL TEXTILES: Where Does our Cloth Come From?

 

TRADITIONAL TEXTILES: Where Does our Cloth Come From?

Sunday, August 13, 2023

Churches of the West: Maria Lanakila Catholic Church, Lahaina Maui Hawaii

Photos now coming forth show the Maria Lanakila Catholic Church in Lahaina completely untouched by the devastation there, caused by the recent horrific fire.

Churches of the West: Maria Lanakila Catholic Church, Lahaina Maui Hawaii: T

Maria Lanakila Catholic Church, Lahaina Maui Hawaii



This impressive church is the Maria Lanakila Catholic Church in Lahaina Maui Hawaii.  The Church was established in 1846 with the present church having been built in 1873. Renovations were done in 1918, including the cleaning of the impressive paintings that are located within the church, gifts of Maui residents who might possibly be King Kalakaua or his sister, Queen Liliuokalani.


One of the very unusual features of this church is the chicken weather vane that is affixed atop the cross on the steeple.  I have no idea what the story behind this is.


 
 The name of the church means Mary Victorious in Hawaiian.

I've been to Mass there.

I'm just pointing this out.  A bright spot amongst the devastation.

Friday, August 13, 1943. Resumption of bombing of Italy.

A two week Allied hiatus of bombing of Italian targets came to an end.  Milan and Turin were struck by the RAF, which also struck Berlin for the first time since May 21. U.S. bombers began a heavier attack on Rome and a precision bombing attack on Italian rail yards at San Lorenzo and Vittorio.  The US bombed an Austrian target for the first time.

Fr. Jakob Gapp, age 46, was executed by the Germans.

Fr. Gapp was an Austrian with outspoken anti-Nazi views and had gone into exile, first in France and then in Spain, as a result.  He'd been kidnapped by German agents posing as refugees needing help to cross the Spanish border and sentenced to death.  He was beatified on November 24, 1996. 

In Natrona County, the high was 87.4 F and the low 52.3F.

Monday, August 13, 1923. The US recognizes the Mexican Government.

The Bucareli Treaty was signed between the US and Mexico.  In exchange for Mexico compensating US companies that had sustained financial losses during the Mexican Revolution, the US recognized the government of Álvaro Obregón. 

Obregón.

Gustav Ernst Stresemann became Chancellor of Germany, and the country's Foreign Minister.  He was a member of the German People's Party (Deutsche Volkspartei), a centrist political party.  Stresemann is its best known member.


The party was dissolved in 1933 and has no legal successor today.