Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Tuesday, December 22, 2015
Wednesday, December 22, 1915. Hartmannswillerkopf ends.
A move afoot to end tipping?
According to The New Republic, there's a move afoot in some significant East Coast restaurants to raise waiters' wages and ban tipping.
If so, that would would be quite a change. It's apparently been tried once before, but waiters objected to it.
Interestingly, according to the article tipping originated in the United States as a means of paying freed blacks who had been slaves, and then found employment as waiters. low wages.
Monday, December 21, 2015
Tuesday, December 21, 1915. Fighting at Hartmannswillerkopf.
The French resumed attacks at Hartmannswillerkopf.
The British hospital ship SS Huntly, which had been the German hospital ship Ophelia, was sunk in the English Channel by the UB-10.
Shackleton ordered a march to the Paulet Island for the second time.
The Rocky Mountain News reported that things were not going well for Pancho Villa.
Last edition:
Monday, December 20, 1915. Mystery submarine.
So what's a species anyway? New information on the Red Wolf.
Lex Anteinternet: Wolf Recovery Under the Endangered Species Act: A ...: From the Public Land Law Review: Wolf Recovery Under the Endangered Species Act: A Study In Contemporary Federalism . An article I work...I recall reading about Red Wolves.
The article is really on Gray Wolves, the same species people call Timber Wolves. When researching it at the time I recall reading a fair amount of the literature of the species classification of wolves, and Gray Wolves were the big wolf group in North America, with there being in some people's minds a variety of subspecies of them. The local wolf was the Northern Rocky Mountain Gray Wolf, but that's really just a regular Gray Wolf. Some old literature maintained that there might have been a species they termed Buffalo Wolves, but the best evidence was that those wolves were just wolves that had grown large on buffalo carcasses, rather than some giant species of wolf that drug down buffalo, although some maintained the opposite.
Red Wolves, however, were thought by most to be a completely separate species. Some, however, argued that they were just a coyote wolf hybrid.
Indeed, canines don't fit the classic species definition well, as it's pretty clear that they'll readily produce viable offspring, which according to Linnean classification rules means that they're all one species. This seems ignored in regards to them, however, in no small part as various dogs have significantly different behaviors. Coyotes, for example, don't hunt in ordered packs like wolves do.
Well, with DNA studies advancing to rapidly it was only a matter of time until a DNA study was done of Red Wolves. And it turns out they have no identifiable separate genetic information. They really are a coyote wolf hybrid.
They like each other better than coyotes, it turns out, so they keep on keeping on. But this is really pretty significant in terms of our understanding of species, let alone wolves. For one thing, it means that a person now has to either question whether Red Wolves deserve the endangered species characterization they now have, as they might not be a species at all, or perhaps it means we should reconsider the definition of a species.
Or perhaps it brings back the old argument about lumpers vs. splitters in species classification, which has always been with us. Are there lots of species in any one genus, or just a few?
I think just a few, quite frankly.
Courthouses of the West: Lahaina Banyan Courthouse, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii.
This is the Lahaina Banyan Courthouse in Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii. The courthouse was built in 1859 to replace a courthouse that had been destroyed in a typhoon the prior year. The courthouse served the Kingdom of Hawaii until in U.S. annexation in 1898. It was renovated, while still being used as a courthouse in 1925. It is now a museum, visitors center and a community center.
Sunday, December 20, 2015
It'll turn around . . . or maybe it won't.
Interestingly, there was also an article about the last underground British coal mine closing, which occurred last week. Prior to World War Two 1,000,000 British were employed in coal mining, now its fading away. Britain, the article notes, still uses coal for about 1/5th of its power generation, but it is anticipated that this will end.
I've commented on this all before, but the best evidence is that we live in a new economic regime regarding energy and fuels. Perhaps the beginning of a new era.
Part of that era is fuel efficiency, on the fuels we are using. The new gasoline 3/4 ton trucks get 16 mpg in town and about 25 mpg on the highway. A truck, that is. My 2007 diesel, currently convalescing with a sick diesel particulate filter in the shop, gets 16 mpg to 20 mpg on the highway, which I always thought was good.
That may help explain why I saw diesel for sale in town yesterday for $2.13.
Lex Anteinternet: You can't do what you want
Lex Anteinternet: You can't do what you want: In the film Lawrence of Arabia, Sharif Ali and T. E. Lawrence exchange these lines: Ali: A man can be what he wants, you said. Lawrence...Heard yesterday, from a young member of the demographic being discussed; "I want to die rich on my own place".
He works as a hired hand. Indeed, in that small gathering of young agriculturalist in this county, only three out of the five young men who wold be in that occupation were "on their own place", and they were family places. One wasn't working in the field at all.
Monday, December 20, 1915. Mystery submarine.
The ANZACs completed their evacuation of Gallipoli.
A submarine, or not, was found off of Chicago.
ON THIS DAY: THE FOOL KILLER SUBMARINE WAS RECOVERED FROM THE CHICAGO RIVER
Last edition:
Sunday, December 19, 1915. Voice of a sparrow.
Sunday Morning Scence: Churches of the West: Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Help Roman Catholic Cathedral, Rapid City South Dakota
Saturday, December 19, 2015
The Best Post of the Week of December 13, 2015.
We like everything to be all natural. . . . except for us.
Sunday, December 19, 1915. Voice of a sparrow.
Édith Giovanna Gassion, known as Édith Piaf was born in Paris. She was named for the recently executed Edith Cavell, the British nurse.
Her parents were both entertainers, with her father being an acrobatic street performer, and her mother a singer and circus performer. She was abandoned by her mother as a child and her father enlisted in the French Army in 1916, after which she lived for a time with his mother, who owned a brothel. She joined her father as a performer at age 14 and went on to be modern France's most admired singer.
Born under hard circumstances, she lived a hard life, but is widely admired as a singer to this day. Her defiant anthem Non, Je ne regrette rien became the unofficial anthem of rebellious French Foreign Legionnaires in Algeria, and oddly enough its featured on a holiday perfume ad now. La Vie en rose is also widely heard to this day.
She died in 1962 at age 47 of liver cancer. She's buried next to her father, and her infant daughter who died at age two.
The Greek Liberal Party boycotted the Greek election over King Constantine publicly opposing that Greece remain neutral during World War I, although why anyone would have wanted into World War One is beyond me.
The Germans launched a gas attack against the British near Ypres, Belgium, using a mix of chlorine and phosgene.
Douglas Haig replaced John French as commander of the British Expeditionary Force.
Captain M.M. Bell-Irving of the No.1 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps, achieved the first aerial victory by a Canadian.
Dr. Alois Alzheimer, age 51, German psychiatrist and neuroscientist who identified the first published case of "presenile dementia", Alzheimer's disease; died of heart failure.
Last edition.
Saturday, December 18, 1915. Wilson and Gait marry.
Blog Mirror: This Cat Calendar Is Making the Russian Orthodox Church Go Viral
You’ve probably never seen cats and the Russian Orthodox church so up close and cuddly together. A group of Christian enthusiasts has released a photo calendar where the 12 months of the upcoming year are illustrated with images of Orthodox priests posing with their cats. The “Priest + Cat” calendar published by Artos, an association of Christian artists, is aimed at promoting “modern Orthodox culture” in Russia.
Denver continues in a boom in the midst of an oilfield recession.
Why?
Nobody is certain, but it appears that marijuana may be the reason.
And according to the New Republic, the boom in LoDo and HiDo is so marijuana centric that space for that industry has crowded out the arts scene that was booming down there.
"They're fighting over which religion is the most peaceful". No, they aren't.
Friday, December 18, 2015
Saturday, December 18, 1915. Wilson and Gait marry.
Woodrow Wilson married Edith Bolling Gait. Both had lost their prior spouse to death.
Today In Wyoming's History: December 18: 1915 The Capital Avenue Theater in Cheyenne was destroyed by fire. Attribution: Wyoming State Historical Society.
It was a Saturday.
Released on this day:
Last edition:
Wednesday, December 15, 1915. Leaving Gallipoli.
We like everything to be all natural. . . . except for us.

You can't do what you want
Ali: A man can be what he wants, you said.The "this" in that statement, referred to Lawrence's skin, meaning that he couldn't desire to want things an Arab could want, only things an Englishman could want.
Lawrence: He can, but he can't want what he wants, this determines what he can want.
Well, that's become the case with farming in this country. And that's something that should concern us.
Farming is the most basic, or elemental, of all occupations. Only hunting and fishing, which are not professions per se, are more elemental. The desire to own land to farm was one of the primary attractions to immigrants entering this country, and for some immigrant cultures, it was the single biggest enormous attractant. People like to cite things like "freedom to worship" and the like, but except for certain distinct cultures, such factors weren't the primary motivators. Land was a nearly universal one.
But now, you just can't get into it, or at least you nearly can't.
And this is not a good thing at all. It isn't good for our society, and it's bad for individuals.
Thursday, December 17, 2015
Washing machines
Tuesday, December 15, 2015
Wednesday, December 15, 1915. Leaving Gallipoli.
December 15, 1915: Beginning of the Allied Evacuation of Gallipoli During World War I
Russian forces launched a major attack north of Lake Drisviati. It would fail.
Last edition:
Tuesday, December 14, 1915. A petition.
Monday, December 14, 2015
Tuesday, December 14, 1915. A petition.
Native American Rev. Red Fox James PH D. D. D (Red Fox Skiuhushu) presumed to be from the Blackfoot Tribe of Montana, arrived in Washington D.C. after riding 4,000 miles on horseback from state to state seeking approval for a day to honor Native Americans. His starting point was the Crow Reservation in Montana, or Sheridan Wyoming.
He presented his petition on this day.
He was an active member of the Society of American Indians and was the Most High Chief of the Tipi Order of America. He was also the first to organize the Indian Boy Scouts in America, at the United States Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
He had been born in Canada in 1884 and lived to at least 1946.
The ride is the origin of Native American Heritage Month.
Central Park in New York on this day:
Last edition:
Sunday, December 12, 1915. Allied failure in Macedonia.
Courthouses of the West: Big Horn County Courthouse, Basin Wyoming
But what if we are wrong?
And of course the entire topic received a big boost after a former decathlete, whom I always thought fit into the Obergefell demographic (his marriage into a family of female celebrities always baffled me) decided he fit into this latter category.
So, now we find ourselves in an era when, suddenly, it's regarded as a medically valid procedure to undertake this radical surgery.
But here's a thought.
What if we're wrong?
Our track record on this sort of thing is absolutely abysmal. Sure, medical science has advanced enormously, and we're getting very good at postponing killer diseases and conditions, but we're not really all that great at conditions that have a social aspect to them. Indeed, we're still pretty good at getting some of these things completely wrong.
Over the past forty years for example, the evidence is now pretty good that we've routinely botched dietary information, leading to still ongoing popular beliefs that all sorts of foods are dangerous when the better evidence is that they are not. At one time the suggestion that aluminum cookware caused Alzheimer's caused all sorts of people to thrown out their stuff in that category. I was already using cast iron at that time, but my mother, a pretty bad cook, used a Teflon coated electric aluminum skillet that did make me nervous after that (to which there was the added concern that the Teflon was always stripping off her cookware). That turned out to be complete bunk. Following that, there was a very widespread belief that vaccinations were causing Downs Syndrome, for which there is no evidence really, but like the current situation on the topic at hand, a celebrity with a tragic personal interest in the story really helped boost the belief, which is still widespread.
On the topics immediately at hand, much more remains in the air, scientifically, than people seemingly believe or want to believe. On same gender attraction, the causal origin of the condition is now nearly taboo to talk about, although it should be. There remains no evidence that it's biologic in origin, and so it seems to arise due to early childhood conditions. That isn't saying anything against anyone, it just is the truth. That's where the science is basically at. Likewise, with people who perceive that their "identity" is another gender, there's no medical evidence at all that that perception is backed up by anything, so it's psychological.
Biologically, the basic information is that the overwhelming majority have DNA assignments that make them male or female. And in spite of the feminist pushed belief of some years ago that's still out there, that difference is huge. Biologically, we have one of the highest degrees of separate morphology by gender of any mammal. Even within simians we're very exceptional in that characteristic. Separate behavior by gender, as well as morphology, is common amongst mammals, but here too, across cultures and regions, there are very demonstrable behavioral differences between the genders in our species.
Much of post 1900 social science has sought to ignore or alter that, but because these things are in our DNA, they really can't be. And that's where my interest and concern comes in here.
I haven't, it should be noted, spoken about the morality or immorality of anything in this post. Not at all. I've commented only on biology. My interest in evolutionary biology goes back to my days as a geology student, part of which necessarily exposes you to a fair degree of evolutionary thought. And this is an area which, while it is only getting explored now, always seemed like a fairly apparent one, particularly for our own species.
Absent the the extraordinarily rare genetic abnormality, we're two genders and two only, true of all the other mammals and most animal life of any kind. That might not be determinative of the topics addressed above, but it certainly should inform a rational discussion of them.
We're also a species with a high social order everywhere, in no matter what kind of culture we live in. We take care of our own far beyond that of any other herd animal, and that's really what we are, loner and "lone wolves" aside. That's hugely significant in regard to the "human condition", as it means that our social order allows for us to endure in spite of any deviation from type that we may have. Bad eyesight, weakness, illness and any other number of things do not result in our early deaths, and never have, to the same degree that they would in any other species.
Likewise, it's well established that we, as a species, have or endure a fair amount of psychological deviation. That gets people's ire up, but it's true. Depression, severe anxiety, addictive behaviors, insanity, psychopathic behaviors, eating disorders, etc. etc. are not uncommon in our species. But that doesn't mean that they constitute an ideal, nor does it necessarily mean that these are the outer fringes of our normal and functional genetic behavioral range. Nor does it mean that the person who has such inclinations is morally bad for having them, which again is not the point of this post.
But what it may mean is that some conditions that exist in the human population, particularly when it is a very rare condition, which the conditions discussed in the main topic of the post are, may be aberrations. Again, having an aberration doesn't mean a person is a bad person.
I note this here as the entire concept now of a person's gender and their self identification regarding it would have been regarded as an absurdity not all that long ago. That there are two genders and two genders only is self evident. It's also self evident, however, that there have always been some people who have struggled with their gender. But we don't really know why.
We do know, however, that those undergoing surgery in regards to this have a massive level of post surgery discontent and psychological difficulty thereafter. So much so that as a surgery it probably out to never be allowed on a minor, and moreover a person electing for it, at a bare minimum, really ought to go through some stout psychological counselling first.
Indeed, this is apparently the norm in Europe, with the result that a high percentage of those who come in wishing for the surgery change their minds and do not pursue it. It's rapidly becoming the case in the United States, however, that people declare they wish to undergo such things and it's just assumed that it's all okay, and its done, subsequent consequences not withstanding.
Beyond that, and particularly when a person is about to be cut on, its highly questionable to what extent any of this is backed up by the science. I strongly suspect it isn't. We probably shouldn't be surprised in fifteen or twenty years, when the social aspect of this has dimmed, if we start learning that the origin of much of this is truly psychological and that we're doing more damage to the people holding the views by treating it as something to be changed.
Which gets on to another point.
Nature.
And "all natural".
We supposedly live in an era when we want to preserve nature. In the western world in particular, preservation of nature has taken on the status of a near religion. As a huge fan of nature, I"m hip with preserving nature.
And we worry about all natural, even in our foods, paying more for "organic" foods of all types.
But, the one thing we clearly don't like organic, or natural, in the world, is ourselves. We particularly don't like it if it has anything to do with our genders, and why there are two genders. We seemingly hate it, in the western world, in regards to our genders, and urge behavior contrary to our genders, and even medicate ourselves against the natural byproducts of our genetic differences. And now we're even pretending that, contrary to all evidence, that it's not part our natural natures that there are only two genders.
We really ought to rethink that. Generally, acting contrary to nature is dangerous.
Sunday, December 13, 2015
Lex Anteinternet: The caged tiger isn't happy? Mixed news on the medical front.
Lex Anteinternet: The caged tiger isn't happy?: Heard in an interview of a doctor regarding depression: "Major depression is unheard of in hunter gatherer societies".
As per a new study published online Dec. 11 in the Journal Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, high stress could increase risk factor for many cognitive functions that can lead to the Alzheimer’s disease. Dr. Gayatri Devi, a neurologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, said the latest study shows link between high stress levels and chances of developing diseases like Alzheimer’s.
The study found that highly stressed participants were more than twice as likely to develop cognitive impairment become impaired than those who were not. Therefore, controlling stress in older people might help delay or prevent the development of Alzheimer's disease
Conclusions In this cohort of patients with mild AD, moderate alcohol consumption (2–3 units/day) was associated with a significantly lower mortality over a period of 36 months. Further studies are needed in this area. These may especially focus on the association between alcohol consumption and cognitive decline in patients with AD.From BMJ Open. It has been noted:
In the new study, Danish researchers found that moderate drinking was associated with a 77 percent lower risk of death among patients with mild Alzheimer’s (defined as a score of 20 or less on the Mini Mental State Exam) than those who consumed one or fewer drinks daily. While previous studies have linked moderate alcohol consumption to many health benefits, including a reduced risk of developing and dying from a chronic disease such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, drinking has also been linked to brain damage. Since Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, researchers believed any amount of alcohol consumption would have an adverse effect on patients with the condition.Medical Daily.
Of course, that says mortality is lower. Not the incidents of Alzheimer's disease. Although one earlier report had noted:
A drink or two a day may help, according to a new report. But the key is moderation. Too much alcohol can damage the brain and lead to other health problems.


















