Thursday, March 27, 2025

Thursday, March 27, 1975. NVA at Chơn Thành Camp reinforced, Construction of Alaska Pipeline commences.

Construction began on the Alaska Pipeline.

TAPS Throwback, March 27, 1975: First pipe installed at Tonsina River

I remember this well from grade school. The nation was going to build the pipeline and drill our way out of the Oil Crisis of the 70s.  It was a monumental accomplishment, and it changed Alaska forever.

Map showing location of the camp.  This map depicts attacks in the 1972 Easter Offensive.

The NVA 273d Regiment was sent to reinforce the 9th Division for its ongoing assault on Chơn Thành Camp.  Further attacks on that day, however, failed.

Stacy Ferguson, "Fergie", was born.

Linda Ronstadt appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone and was interviewed in the magazine.

Related threads:

Before the Oil. And after it? The economies of Wyoming and Alaska.

Last edition: 

Wednesday, March 26, 1975. A new king.

    Tuesday, March 27, 1945. The last rockets.

    The Germans fired their last V-2 rockets killing 200 civilians in England and Belgium.

    The US captured Cebu City.

    Argentina declared war on the Axis, after having been sympathetic to it for much of the war.

    The Royal Navy sank the U-722.

    "Elements of the 9th Armored Division, 1st U.S. Army, roll through the streets of Limburg, Germany. 27 March, 1945. 73rd Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division. Photographer: T/4 W. D. MacDonald, 167th Signal Photo Co.

    Last edition:

    Monday, March 26, 1945. Last action at Iwo Jima.

    Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go light tank. National Museum of Military Vehicles.


    Last edition:

    M38 A1s, National Museum of Military Vehicles.

    Monday, March 27, 1775. Choosing Jefferson as an alternate.

    The Second Virginia Convention named Thomas Jefferson as an alternate delegate to the Second Continental Congress, replacing Peyton Randolph, who was then presiding over the Virginia House of Burgesses. 

    Last edition:

    Friday, March 24, 1775. Rushing toward war.

    End Athletic Admissions to Military Academies — Minding The Campus

    End Athletic Admissions to Military Academies — Minding The Campus: Secretary Peter Hegseth’s first order to the Department of Defense promised “a focus on lethality, meritocracy, accountability, standards, and readiness.” To the extent that the Service Academies—West Point, Annapolis, the Air Force Academy, the Coast Guard Academy, and the Merchant Marine Academy—take this directive seriously, they should end athletic admissions. Such a move would change […]

    Wednesday, March 26, 2025

    Cliffnotes of the Zeitgeist. 80th Edition. Vanity.

    Vanity of vanities, says Qoheleth, vanity of vanities! All things are vanity!

    Ecclesiastes.

    “Nobody likes a bad picture or painting of themselves, but the one in Colorado, in the State Capitol, put up by the Governor, along with all other Presidents, was purposefully distorted to a level that even I, perhaps, have never seen before,” Trump posted on Truth Social on Sunday night. “I would much prefer not having a picture than having this one.”

    Time Magazine.

    “My portrait of President Trump has been called thoughtful, non-confrontational, not angry, not happy, not tweeting,” Boardman said at the time. “In five, 10, 15, 20 years, he will be another President on the wall who is only historical background, and he needs to look neutral.”

    The artist, as quoted in Time.

    Last edition:

    Cliffnotes of the Zeitgeist. 79th Edition. The Move along, nothing to see here addition.

    Wednesday, March 26, 1975. A new king.

    The 9th NVA Division attacked again at Chơn Thành Camp, apparently trying to retrieve disabled tanks, but was repulsed again by ARVN defenders.

    Kissinger spoke to the press.

    A Henry Kissinger Press Conference – March 26, 1975 – Past Daily Reference Room

    Khalid ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud, the Crown Prince and the younger half-brother of King Faisal, was crowned as the new King of Saudi Arabia.


    Clela Rorex, the County Clerk for Boulder County, Colorado. issued a marriage license to Dave McCord and Dave Zamora who had consulted with the county's District Attorney who decided that there was nothing in Colorado's law that prohibited same sex marriage.

    It was the first same sex marriage license issued in the US.

    On April 24, Colorado State Attorney General Joyce Murdoch invalidated the license, as well as five others issued by Rorex.

    Jaws premiered in an advance screening.

    The Biological Weapons Convention banning the production or use of biologcial weapons, entered into force by its own terms.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, March 25, 1975. A murdered king and evacuations.

    M38 A1s, National Museum of Military Vehicles.

    M38A1 with a recoilless rifle.

    The first automobile I ever owned was a M38A1.


    The prototype for the modern Jeep, basically, it entered civilian use as the CJ5, after entering military use in 1952.  Doubtless examples are still in use, and civilians varians are still produced by Roxor in India.

     Last edition:

    M151 Jeeps. National Museum of Military Vehicles.

    Monday, March 26, 1945. Last action at Iwo Jima.

    The Battle of Iwo Jima officially ended in a U.S. victory following a final Japanese suicide attack.  Japanese commander Tadamichi Kuribayashi is believed to have died on or around this date, probably killed in action.  Some Japanese holdouts would fight on beyond this date.


    The Battle for Cebu City began in the Philippines.

    The USS Halligan was irreparably damaged by a mine off of Okinawa.

    The U-399 was sunk off of Land's End by the HMS Duckworth.

    Last edition:

    Sunday, March 25, 1945. Crossing the Rhine.

    Friday. March 26, 1875. Violence in Texas.


    Syngman Rhee or Lee Seungman (이승만) was born in Whanghai Province to Rhee Kyong-sun, a member of the aristocratic Yangban family.


    Elected by the South Korean parliament in 1948, he'd assume dictatorial powers and govern the country until forced out of the country following student unrest in 1960.  He lived in Hawaii thereafter until his death in 1965.

    In certain ways, Rhee symbolized a strategy that both Democratic and Republican administrations employed during the Cold War of supporting right wing autocrats in the belief that their countries would evolve into democracies.  In the case of South Korea, they were right.

    Last edition:


    Monday, March 26, 1725. Monday of Holy Week for 1725.

    Last edition:

    Tuesday, March 25, 2025

    The Wyoming Legislature’s 2025 general session has ended

    The Wyoming Legislature’s 2025 general session has ended: Lawmakers adjourned Thursday.

    Wyo File.

    Thank goodness.

    Now it's a matter of seeing what remaining bills are signed by Governor Gordon, or allowed into law without his signature, or veteod.

    Probably the least impressive legislature since the Johnson County War.  Still, a lot of the really bad legislation died.

    Joan Barron: Maybe Next Year Will Be Better

    March 13, 2025

    Gordon Vetoes Attempt To Defund His Energy Project Program

    March 17, 2025

    Governor vetoes Wyoming lawmakers’ bill declaring abortion is not health care: Mark Gordon's decision comes as Wyoming Supreme Court prepares to hear challenge to two 2023 abortion bans.

    March 19, 2025

    Governor Gordon Defends Law Enforcement in Veto of Problematic Second Amendment Bill 

    Governor signs bills banning sanctuary cities and ranked-choice voting 

    CHEYENNE, Wyo. – In a public ceremony that included members of state, county, and municipal law enforcement, the Governor signed a letter vetoing Senate File 196 - Second Amendment Protection Act - amendments, calling the bill “overkill” that would punish first responders and threaten the cooperative work between Wyoming law enforcement officers and their federal partners.

    “This Act takes aim at – and potentially vilifies – law enforcement if, in the process of working to apprehend, prosecute, and detain illegal aliens, drug mules, human traffickers, abusers, and other miscreants, they cooperate with the federal government and a gun is involved. Wyoming can do better,” the Governor wrote. 

    Governor Gordon also signed nine bills today, including legislation banning sanctuary cities in Wyoming, prohibiting the use of private funds for elections, and a prohibition on ranked-choice voting.

    The Governor also exercised his line-item veto authority on Senate File 169 - Strategic investments and projects account-repeal. The Governor left in place $10 million for the siting, design, construction, and operation of a new State Shooting Complex. However, he questioned the inclusion of the shooting complex by usurping the supplemental budget process, while the Legislature chose not to fund other capital construction projects, including a new veterans home.  

    In his letter vetoing Sections 1, 2, and 3 of SF 169, the Governor says he has always supported simplicity in budgeting, but the repeal of the Strategic investments and projects (SIPA) account removes the ability of the Governor to use investment income that should be available to any Governor in recommending a budget.

    “The effort seems counterintuitive and parochial, serving only the narrow focus of withholding revenue from the Executive Branch budgeting process while preserving it exclusively for the legislature’s priorities,” Governor Gordon wrote. “Wyoming is required to balance its budget with expenditures not exceeding income. That effort has always been a joint effort. Artificially constraining income to one branch breaks with that practice and will not necessarily result in a cleaner or a leaner budget.”

    The Governor also vetoed Section 4 in the Act, which would have terminated the Wyoming State Penitentiary Account (WSPA), a subaccount of the SIPA. The preservation of the account will enable the Department of Corrections to fund integrated security improvements. 

    The Governor signed the following bills today:

     

    Enrolled Act Bill # Bill Title

     

    HEA0062 HB0318 Maintenance of voter lists.

    HEA0065 HB0228 Prohibition on private funds for conducting elections.

    HEA0071 HB0165 Ranked choice voting-prohibition.

    HEA0076 HB0133 Sanctuary cities, counties and state-prohibition.

    SEA0073 SF0174 Constitutional apportionment of legislators.

    SEA0074 SF0166 Political party formation-amendments.

    SEA0077 SF0057 911 service reporting.

    SEA0081 SF0032 Unpaved roads speed limits-amendments.

    SEA0090 SF0160 Treatment courts-amendments-2.

     

    The Governor vetoed the following bill. Click on the bill for the Governor’s letter:

     

    SEA0082 SF0196 Second Amendment Protection Act-amendments.

     

    The Governor exercised his line-item veto authority on the following bill. Click on the bill for the Governor’s letter. 

     

    SEA0098 SF0169 Strategic investments and projects account-repeal.

     

    The full text of all bills can be found on the Wyoming Legislature’s website. A list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2025 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor's website.

    Banning ranked choice voting, done by this bill, really sucks and is anti democratic:

    ORIGINAL House 

    Bill NoHB0165

     

    ENROLLED ACT NO. 71, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

     

    SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING

    2025 General Session

     

     

     

     

    AN ACT relating to elections; clarifying that elections shall not be conducted by ranked choice voting; clarifying that ballots are required to specify only one (1) vote per office to be filled; and providing for an effective date.

     

    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

     

    Section 1.  W.S. 222117(a) and 226120(a)(xii) are amended to read:

     

    222117.  Vote required for election; ratification.

     

    (a)  Partisan and nonpartisan candidates who receive the largest number of votes for each office to be filled at the general election are elected. Nothing in this election code shall be deemed to authorize any election in Wyoming to be conducted through ranked choice voting. Any existing or future ordinance enacted or adopted by a county, municipality or any other governmental entity that purports to authorize ranked choice voting in violation of this subsection is void. As used in this subsection, "ranked choice voting" means a voting method that allows voters to rank candidates for an office in order of preference and has ballots cast to be tabulated in multiple rounds following the elimination of a candidate until the candidate or candidates with the most votes are declared winners, or any other system that allows a voter to vote for more than the number of candidates permitted to fill a particular office.

     

    226120.  Format of general election ballot.

     

    (a)  The general election ballot shall be printed in substantial compliance with this format:

     

    (xii)  Adjacent to the description of any office shall be printed "Vote for one" or if the office is to be filled by more than one (1) candidate shall be printed "Vote For Not More Than", then the appropriate words and figures designating the proper number to be elected;

     

    Section 2.  This act is effective July 1, 2025.

     

    (END)

     

    March 23, 2025

    Forum shopping effort fails, as is obvious that it would:

    Judge dismisses suit against Wyoming’s new anti-abortion laws: In Teton County, Judge Owens rules that the attempt to challenge two new laws properly belongs in Natrona County, site of the affected Wellspring clinic.

    Making Wyoming's voting process more cumbersome to address a non existent problem here:

    Governor allows proof of voter residency, citizenship requirement to become law without signature: Mark Gordon questioned the legality of the bill’s 30-day durational residency requirement.

    March 25, 2025

    With final bills signed and vetoed, the Legislature switches focus to the ‘off season’

    And with this, we conclude the threads on the 2025 Wyoming Legislative Session.

    Last edition:

    The 2025 Wyoming Legislative Session. Week 7. Vetoes.