Thursday, August 5, 2021

Wars and Rumors of War. 2021

 


January 15, 2021

Israel v. Syria, Fatid Brigade and Iran

Last week Israel conducted an air raid on positions in Syria, killing 57 people. The raids were directed at the Fatid Brigade, which had recently received weapons from Iran, but the losses included members of the Syrian forces an another Iraqi militia as well.

What it's about:  The Fatid Brigade is an Iranian backed Shiia militia dedicated to the defeat if Israel, one of several such Iranian funded and equipped entities.  The brigade is made up of Afghan Shiias, an oddity in that there would seem to be plenty of fighting to do inside of Afghanistan itself if they were looking for a fight.  Syria has received Iranian support in its civil war and is an Iranian ally.

Who else is involved:  As noted.

What are the combatants like: All of the Iranian backed militias are serious units, but none of them compare to the Israeli forces and Syria is obviously impotent to prevent Israeli strikes.

Good guys and bad guys?:  The ongoing Iranian contest with Israel is really something out of the past which most Islamic countries in the region have de facto abandoned, if not officially abandoned.  The Iranians themselves would likely abandon it but for their radical political leadership, and the nature of the fascist government of Syria speaks for itself.

North Korea v. Everyone

North Korea revealed a new submarine ballistic missile yesterday, proving that nations that can't really do anything else, can still produce weapons.

What's it about:  It's about the world's only Stalinist monarchy keeping itself relevant.

Who else is involved:  South Korea and the United States are the North's most active opponents, but Japan is as well and most of the West in some ways.  China seems to back North Korea but its an ally that the North can't really trust to intervene in its affairs itself.  North Korea can also look to Russia for some support due to a legacy stemming from the USSR.

What are the combatants like:  North Korea's military can field some modern weapons, but in reality, the pathetic state of the nation's economy and seventy years of Communist demoralization make it a major menace, but not a serious opponent, for anyone.  Only the presumed backing of nearby China, which is probably a military threat to North Korea itself, keeps it propped up and a dangerous threat.

Good guys and bad guys:  North Korea has one of the worst regimes in the world.

January 28, 2021

Yemeni Civil War

The United States, now under a new administration, has suspended arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE pending review.

Both countries have been involved in the civil war in Yemen, an involvement that has been controversial in Congress.

What's it about:  Yemen has been unstable its entire history, and indeed was once two countries, one of them being a Communistic one.  Since 2014 there's been a multi party civil war going on with the Saudi and UAE backed government fighting a Houthi backed rival government, a secessionist movement, and ISIL.  Saudi support restored the government to power but has featured a Saudi air campaign that has resulted in largescale loss of life.

Who else is involved:  Players are listed above.

Good guys and bad guys:  Frankly, this regional conflict is hard to grasp in some ways.   The Saudi and UAE involvement is geared towards opposing the rise of fundamentalist Shiia powers in the region and ISIL, which also serves our interest, but their fighting has been traditional Middle Eastern, i.e., without quarter.

February 6, 2021

Yemeni Civil War continued.

The Biden Administration reversed the Trump Administration classification of the Houthi's rebels in Yemen as terrorist.

February 11, 2021

India v. China, continued from first thread.

Indian and China have agreed to pull troops back from part of their disputed border.

February 26, 2021

Syrian Civil War and Iraqi insurrections, continued.

The United States conducted an air strike yesterday on Iranian back militias that had conducted a recent rocket attack on US sites in Iraq.

India v. Pakistan

Indian and Pakistan have been in a state of hot and cold war over the Kashmiri border since their independence.  Yesterday, they announced a cease fire line to the surprise of everyone.

March 22, 2021

United States v. Iran

Intelligence reports have revealed that Iran has threated to attack facilities as the Army's Ft. McNair outside of Washington, D.C.  Iran has also threatened to target at least one senior officer in an attack.

What's it about:  The United States and Iran have been at odds ever since Iran's Islamic Revolution made it a theological state. As such, it's been hostile to nearly every state in the world that are not Shiite Islamic ones.

Who else is involved:  Nearly every country that isn't Shiite has at least some problems with Iran to some degree.  States that are highly at odds with Iran include Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.

Good guys and bad guys:  Iran has been a center of Islamic extremism every since its revolution and at this point is adverse to the desires of its own average citizens.  Indeed, the highly educated population of Iran has rumored to have seen a lot of secret abandonment of Islam over the last several years.

March 27, 2021

Myanmarese v. Myanmarese Army

Not really a war, yet, but certainly something in the armed strife neighborhood, back on February 1 the Tatmadaw, the Myanmarese Army, staged a coup and overthrew the democratically elected government.

Today, March 27, the army opened fire on protesters and killed over 100.  Protests have been continual since the Army staged the coup and show no signs of letting up.

Anyone here heard of Saigon in the 1960s.. . . 

Anyhow, this isn't looking good.

What's it about:  Burma, which is the older name for Myanmar, is basically a failed state.  A British possession up until the 1948, it chafed under British rule and was then occupied by the Japanese.  In the general sort of romanticized recollection of the Second World War, a sort of Bridge on the River Kwai image has come down to us, but its not very accurate. Originally administered as part of India, when separated out as a separate colony the British received next to no local support.  Efforts to recruit Burmese soldiers to a local army were a failure, and over 15,000 Burmese joined a Japanese supported army during the early stages of World War Two, although support for the Japanese rapidly dropped off due to Japanese brutality. Indeed, major Burmese independence forces that had been allied with the Japanese switches sides during the war.  The country was rewarded for its trouble by the British with independence in 1948, but like much of Southeast Asia the governments proved to be unstable.  In 1962 the then in power civilian leadership turned to the military to impose order, and the military ran the country from 1962 to 2011, fighting a number of civil wars in that period.

In 2011 the country returend to democracy and Aung San Suu Kyi was elected as prime minister.  Her administration has been a democratic one but was marred with repression of the country's Muslim minority.

Even as a democracy the Army has had an outsized role in the administration of the country, and 25% of the country's parliamentary seats have been reserved for it.  In addition to that, it has its own political party.  That party lost ground in the recent election and the coup followed.

Who else is involved:  The Burmese army has had support from China and Russia and in the lead up to the return to democracy it administered the country in a quasi Communist fashion.  The army is known to have consulted with the Russians and the Chinese just prior to the coup and both nations have refrained from criticizing it.

Good guys and bad guys:  Transitioning to democracy is generally a mess, something which tends to be missed by the Greenwich Village crowd, and few countries manage it without something to be ashamed of.  Myanmar has had a long and difficult road on its way there and the army, which has had support from the NEP Corporate Communist in China, and the Neo Tsarists in Moscow, is having a difficult time realizing its day is done.  It is done.

April 1, 2021

Ethiopia v. Oromo Liberation Front

The Oromo Liberation Front in Ethiopia killed 30 villagers in the Oromia region of that country.

What is it about: The organization seeks sovereignty for the Oromo people in Ethiopia who were independent as a practical matter up until the 19th Century.  They maintain that since that time they've been dealing with oppression and a legacy of oppression.

Who else is involved:  Presently no one.  At one time Eritrea and Somalia supported the group, but they no longer do.

Good guys and bad guys:  The overall cause of the Oromo's is something I know nothing about, nor do I know anything about their history, but killing villagers is inexcusable irrespective of the cause.

April 9, 2021

Iran v. Israel

Iran and Israel have been fighting a low level naval war against each other involving the targeting of ships.  Attacks up until last week involved limpet minds set above the water  line, which caused cosmetic damage.  Last week, however, Israel appears to have targeted and severely damaged a floating base for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard that was stationed off of Yemen.

What is it about:  Iran's theocratic government is dedicated to the destruction of Israel and the spread of Sunni Islam.  It has never been shy about using force in that effort although it has tended not to use full scale force out of fear of that being counterproductive.  Otherwise, however, it has generally openly acknowledged using any force it can and has sponsored a good deal of revolutionary and guerilla activity against in the region.

Who else is involved:  It's hard to know, but Israel generally has the support of Sunni states and the US in its efforts, although it may not at anyone time be informing them of what it is doing.

Good guys and bad guys:  Iran's theocracy is an anachronism that's at odds with its own people and nearly every state in the region.  It will ultimately fall but constitutes a danger to everyone in the region, and to some extent well beyond that, until it does.

April 11, 2021

And, following up on the item from the 9th:

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iran's underground Natanz nuclear facility lost power Sunday just hours after starting up new advanced centrifuges capable of enriching uranium faster, the latest incident to strike the site amid negotiations over the tattered atomic accord with world powers.

Hmmm. . . that's odd.

April 21, 2021

Chad v Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat

Idriss Deby, the President of Chad, was killed in action while visiting government troops fighting rebels in the northern part of the country.  His son, a general in the army, was announced to be the acting head of state.

What is it about:  Chad along with Algeria and other North African states have been combating the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat for some time. The rebels seek to impose a theocratic state in the region and are supporters of Al Queada.

Who else is involved:  The conflict is a regional one so many countries in North Africa have a role in fighting it.  France has troops in Chad supporting the government there.

Good guys and bad guys:  Hardly needs to be asked in this case.

April 22, 2021

Israel v. Syria

An anti aircraft missile launched in Syria landed in Israel near the country's nuclear reactor.  In return, Israel launched an airstrike on the Syrian battery.

What is it about:  Syria has been hostile to Israel since Israel's founding and, moreover, is allied with Iran.   The tension is heightened by Israeli's long occupation of the Golan Heights, which Syria lost decades ago in its fighting with Israel.

Who else is involved:  Syria is allied with Iran.  The two countries remain the most hostile Middle Eastern states towards Israel where as the majority of the states in the region have slowly come to accept its presence. 

Good guys and bad guys:  Syria's Baathist regime had a record of hostility towards its own people and is unrelentingly hostile to Israel in a manner which is fairly clearly standing against history and beyond reason.

May 11, 2021

Afghanistan

A bomb went off in Afghanistan yesterday resulting in destruction and lost of life.  Its target was a school that educated girls.  Nobody has taken credit and the Taliban denied any association with it.

What is it about:  Radical Islamist are hostile to the education of women. This is part of the overall struggle in Afghanistan, and its been a feature of radical Islamist groups everywhere.

Who else is involved:  Hard to say, as nobody is associating themselves with it.

Good guys and bad guys:  This hardly needs to be asked, but its important to note that NATO's departure is likely to give groups that have this same view a renewed strength in Afghanistan.

France

Not really a war, but a warning of one, a large number of signatures have appeared on an open letter originating in the French army predicting a civil war in France between the native French and Muslims in the country.  The letter portrays itself as an attempt to warn the nation and a promise that the French army will side with the native French.

This letter follows one from last month signed by 20 retired French generals.

Following publication of the letter, a French petition supporting it gained strength.  Polls show a majority of Frenchmen endorse its views.

What is it about:  Islamic immigration to France has been a hot button issue for many years.  Secularization has been a policy of the French government since the French Revolution, with breaks in it from time to time, but France has been reluctant to impose it on Islamic immigrants and in spite of the country being very secular, traditional France is never very far from modern France.

Who else is involved:  The extent to which this has support outside of the French army is unknown but its clear that a majority of the French are backing the views of the soldiers.

Good guys and bad guys:  As this is a warning letter, and frankly one that's not likely to come true, the question isn't really valid here, but it is a sign that France, which has been struggling to deal with this issue for years, needs to devote some more attention to it.

United States v. Iran

The Coast Guard fired on Iranian speedboats that approached US vessels.

Hamas v. Israel.

The radical Islamic group Hamas fired rockets at Jerusalem yesterday.  This followed clashes in the city between Israeli authorities and Palestinians.  Israel retaliated with air raids into the Gaza strip.

What is it about:  Hamas opposes Israel's existence as the overall cause, but the direct cause was a Hamas retaliation for Israeli efforts in Jerusalem.  Hamas is a Palestinian organization and makes up the Gaza government.

Who else is involved:  I don't know enough about Hamas to say.

Good guys and bad guys:  Israel, pretty clearly, but this sort of event shows how complicated the situation in the Middle East really is.  Hamas departed from Fatah in its goals in regard to Palestine and that's operating to keep this conflict going.

May 14, 2021

Hamas v. Israel

This has been massively expanding over the past few days with Hamas, which is politically in control of Gaza, firing 2,000 missiles at Israel, most of which have been intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system.

Israel's military capacity grossly over matches Hamas' and Gaza exist as a Palestinian entity solely due to Israel's political calculations to allow it to do so.  The launching of missiles by Hamas is deeply immoral as it must provoke a retaliation by Israel and that will kill Palestinian civilians no matter how careful Israel is, which Hamas knows.

As of today, Israel has expanded its counterstrikes to include ground based artillery.  There's a serious chance that the Israeli army may invade Gaza.  As Israel deems it politically necessary that the tolerate the Gaza Strip as a Palestinian entity, and nobody who borders it (Israel and Egypt) want to actually occupy it, that is highly problematic, but it becomes more likely every day.

One thing that won't occur is a general Middle Easter war, contrary to the overblown commentary on this.  Egypt, which as noted borders Gaza, doesn't want it and doesn't want anything to do with it.  The Palestinian Authority, under Fatah has fought a war itself with Hamas.  Jordan isn't going to its aid, and has fought a war against Fatah when it was the only representative of the Palestinians.  Syria is more or less in a low grade war with Israel all the time and constantly ineffectual in it.

This leaves Israel a semi free hand as long as it doesn't go too far.

May 20, 2021

Hamas v. Israel

I'm not an unqualified admirer of Israel.  Indeed, quite frankly, had I been around in 1948, I'd have been one of the few Americans, seemingly, who would have held the opinion that forming the state of Israel was a mistake.  By 1948 the long Jewish diaspora, the history of the region after 70, meant that it had entirely too many ethnicities in it in order to have a state founded for a single ethnicity which was identified with a single religion a good idea.  Indeed, had I been around in 1918, and if I were British, I wouldn't have accepted a League of Nations mandate over the territory and would have instead proposed that it perpetually be internationally administered, a solution which likely would have been no more successful than the one that was imposed.

Be that as it may, the British did accept the mandate and during their period of governance they presided, reluctantly, over the immigration of the diaspora to the region which added to its native Jewish population, but at the expense of the local Arab one, a solution which caused them to be nervous and made them, quite frankly, susceptible to bigotry, sometimes violent bigotry. When the British threw their hands up and marched out in 1948 the result was inevitable. Israel declared independence, the Arab population refused to accept it, the neighboring Arab states didn't accept it either, and war broke out immediately.  That in turn caused most of the native Arab population, or at least the Muslim Arab population, to flee.

The native Arab population, defining themselves as Palestinians, put up an armed, and sometimes terroristic, resistance to the results of the 1948 war for decades.  Israel, backed by the United States, was able to ride it out.  The Palestinians turned violent against the nations that hosted them on two occasions, those nations being Jordan and Lebanon, and ultimately the remaining Arab states grew tired of them.  Israel grew tired of the war too and ultimately accommodated a small degree of autonomy for  the Palestinians in what had been the West Bank of Jordan and in Gaza.  Of note, you can take from that, that Jordan, which for years claimed the West Bank, was content to give it up to the Palestinians which meant that it didn't have to bother with them and Egypt, which borders Gaza, is basically hostile to Gaza.

The reason that I note this is that demographics change and a territory ultimately belongs to the people who occupy it.

Palestinian claims on Israeli territory today are completely moot in real terms, save for the growing Israeli Arab population.  So Hamas' claims on Israel are not only fanciful, at this point they're deeply lacking in justice.  Very few people in Gaza today ever lived inside of what is now Israel.  Fatah has accepted that, Hamas has not.  

That forms the background for what is now occurring.  Israel acted wrongly during Ramadan in excluding Muslims form a site important to their faith. There's no excuse for that.  And Arab riots in Israel, which got all of this rolling, were therefore to be expected.  But launching rockets from inside a city in reaction is wrong in every way.  It's a gross over reaction and it not only invites, but demands, a response that will kill civilians.  Hamas, by doing that, is murdering its own people.  It knows that.

Gaza only exists as an entity at all as Israel doesn't want it and Egypt doesn't either, and the global community feels that its more just to keep a hopeless city state deep in poverty than admitting its untenable.  

Gaza has 2,000,000 residents.  Israel obviously can't take in the city and doesn't want to.  Egypt could, but it doesn't want to and won't.  If it did, it'd largely clear out quickly.

And it should be cleared out.  There's no way to live there and there's no solution to its existence which makes sense. The government of Gaza doesn't even get along with the Palestinian Authority on the West Bank.  2,000,000 people are a lot of people, but realistically the only solution is to evacuate them and redistribute them to the other Arab states.  Those Arab states, however, won't agree to do that.

Gaza's residents, of course, could aid themselves by being realistic. They chose Hamas, and by choosing Hamas they chose an entity dedicated to deathly conduct and the invitation to rain death down on their own city.  Their situation is tragic, but the tragedy is all the more compounded as they invited it and refuse, even now, to recognize that.

May 21, 2021

Hamas v. Israel

This ended yesterday in a cease fire.

For some odd reason, the Press has declared that both sides could declare victory.  Israel's Iron Dome missile defense held up, with only a few Hamas rockets getting through, whereas Israel hit numerous targets in Gaza about which Hamas could do nothing.  It's hard to see how Hamas achieved anything, other than getting a lot of Gaza destroyed and some of its residents killed.

The details of the agreement are unknown.  It was brokered by Egypt.

A lot of criticism was levied inside the US, inside the US, at a supposed lack of US action to bring about a ceasefire earlier, but its really unclear what influence the US really would have in this instance.  Over Hamas, probably none.  Over Israel, some, but fairly little in this circumstance. Beyond that, a solid reason for the US to act isn't obvious, given the nature of the conflict and its localized nature.  Interestingly American left wing politicians were the most vocal in their views and somewhat with their sympathy with the residents of Gaza.

Those residents do indeed deserve sympathy, but the deserve a level of pitiful scorn as well.  Hamas led the city into the one sided conflict that invited retaliation on them and they should toss Hamas out, which there's no sign that they shall do.  In any event, at the end of the day, an overall solution to this problem is no closer than it ever was by all appearances.

June 7, 2021

Russia v. The United States


The weekend shows were full of discussion about recent cyber attacks on the US and their relationship with Russia, and to a much lesser extent, their relationship with China.  By and large, most of the discussion involved a lot of handwringing and discussions on how to harden American industry from such attacks and what we can do to force our enterprises to take steps to protect themselves and the economy.

Only on This Week, to the extent I listened, did the topic of a military response come up, which wasn't rejected by the administration representative.

I note that for something that should be pretty obvious, but seemingly isn't.  In unconventional asymmetric warfare, which is what this really is, its difficult to win through purely defense measures and only really unpredictable responses stand to succeed.

What is going on is this.

Russia has practically become a criminal organization but is treated by the nations of the world as a serious state, which it isn't.  It's army is large but obsolete.  Compared to its neighbors its population is now small and declining.  What it really has going for it, to the extent it has anything going for it, is a leader who is single minded, doesn't mind corruption at all, and who is willing to destroy his neighbors' economies rather than build a solid, non criminal, one of his nation's own.

We'll end up talking sanctions, but at some point in a war of state sponsored piracy, which is what this is, you have to take steps that are more direct.

The Golden Age of Piracy came to an end when the various nations of the world wouldn't tolerate it, including not tolerating state sponsored piracy.  Increased military action against pirates were part of that.  It should be noted that the era also featured a lot of private, direct, action.  

In other words, Colonial Pipeline's been hit. There's nothing that should keep it from hiring a U.S. company to hit Russian pirates back.  As they're sailing on the seas of the internet, they're vulnerable somehow.  

As Russia is involved, and Russia has assets, simply appropriating them directly and selling them for the benefit of the hit should be considered.  

And then there is military action.  If an electronic communication facility in Russia somewhere is used for this, I'm confident we've long had plans to take such things down and out.  Russia ought to worry about that, and worry about it to the extent that it stops this sort of behavior.  Or maybe a country with thousands of miles of pipeline ought to be made to be giving serious thought on how it would protect all them. . . physically.

Of course, by this point, it maybe can't wrestle itself free from crime.  Nobody really knows what Putin's relationship with anyone is.  He may be as much the slave of criminals as he is their benefactor.  Of course, he also controls the current expression of the KGB, so he can likely act if he wants to.

Anyway its looked at, from Russian interference in recent elections to these campaigns against commerce, this has to be brought to a stop.

June 15, 2021

United States v. Iraq

The Biden Administration is supporting a bill in Congress to repeal the 2002 act authorizing the use of force in Iraq.

As the administration has noted, the authorization is no longer needed as fighting in Iraq has largely concluded and what remains is not of the type requiring this sort of authorization.  

Additionally, bills like this, which shade the question of whether a war exist or not, are questionable in the first place.  The invasion of Iraq was a full scale conventional war which under U.S. law required a declaration of war in order to be legal.  While other post World War Two conflicts involving the US arguably did not legally require that, this fairly obviously did, so the legality of the war itself was called into question by no declaration of war having been issued, or sought.

June 15, 2021

Israel v. Hamas

No sooner did a new Israeli government form which stands to be much less hard line than the previous one than did the misguided bloody agents of Hamas launch, of all the really stupid things, an incendiary balloon attack on the country.

This predictably resulted in Israeli air strikes on Gaza.

June 28, 2021

Taliban v. Afghan Government

In the wake of the American withdrawal/surrender in Afghanistan, the Taliban is now advancing so quickly it's pace has surprised even itself.

Local Afghan militias, a feature of the wars in Afghanistan since the Soviet invasion, are forming once again to defend their local regions.

June 28, 2021, cont.

United States v. Iran.

The United states conducted air strikes on Iranian backed militias today on the Iraqi-Syria border.  These groups have been involved in drone strikes on US sites in Iraq.

July 1, 2021

NATO v. Taliban

During the last week, Poland, Germany and Italy withdrew the last of their troops from Afghanistan.  Like many people, I'd forgotten there were still non US NATO troops in Afghanistan.

July 2, 2021

Afghanistan

The United States has completely departed Afghanistan's Bagram Air Force Base.

As the US races to withdraw by the end of this month the Taliban is rapidly gaining ground and local militias to contest them have been forming.

July 26, 2021

Iraq

Apparently the U.S. military mission to Iraq will now be drawn down and conclude as well. The President is supposed to announce something to this effect today.

July 27, 2021

Iraq

And the President did announce that the US is withdrawing from Iraq.  In reality, 2,000 troops will remain, so there's actually very little that will change.

This is the second time that the US has announced a withdrawal from the country.  The first time was when President Obama did the same.  Events following that reinserted some troops, but they are now back down to a low level and will remain at that fairly low level.  The remaining troops will not have a combat role.

August 5, 2021

Iran v Israel

Iranian backed militias fired rockets from bases in Lebanon into Israel.  Israel has responded with artillery fire.

Related Threads:

Wars and Rumors of Wars

Wednesday, August 4, 2021

"Do you personally know anyone who has had COVID 19?"

So reads an item that's constantly popping up on my Facebook feed right now.

I don't know the original source, but I suspect, without knowing for sure, that this started off as one of those Covid denial things you see around.  I.e., not that many people "really get it" or "it's not that bad".

I replied the first time, as I know the person who was circulating it.  I haven't to the several ones I've seen since then.

But yes, I know a lot of people who have had COVID 19.  I started counting it up in my mind and then simply stopped when I could think of twenty people I know who've had the infection.

Indeed, I know people who had it the very first month that it became a news story and hardly a month has gone by where I haven't learned of somebody else who has had it or, has it.

Offhand, I can think of two people I know who died of it, and one of them definitely didn't die a good death.  That, moreover, was brought about due to a situation in which one person insisted the other come to his office, which was the one time the person broke a self-imposed quarantine.  He died on a ventilator.

I know another whom I suspect had COVID 19 playing a role in his untimely death, due to the impacts it has one some people who get it. And I know another whom I suspect has been severely physically impaired by the disease. 

I got vaccinated as soon as I was able to and all of my family did as well.  But I know people who haven't.  They all have their own reasons for that.  But we're entering a very new phase of this.  The Delta variant is as infections as the chicken pox and the Lambda variant, which just broke out in South America, appears to be more able to break through.  

This virus isn't following the normal path.  Normally, virus evolve towards being less lethal.  We're not seeing that.

Does anyone really know somebody who hasn't had the disease?  I doubt it.

The bigger question may be does anyone out there not know somebody who died?

Casualties of the COVID Recession Part II

November 7, 2020

We start this entry off with some good news.  The unemployment rate has fallen to 6.9%

For years, 7% was regarded as statistical full employment.  So, in spite of some parts of the country reeling under the Coronavirus pandemic spiking in their region, unemployment is going down.

The ironies and oddities of this story are almost too thick to cut.  President Trump just went down in defeat in the General Election in part due to his handling of the pandemic.  While pollsters lost a lot of credit this election, it's generally been the case that going into the election it was felt that the strong economy, pre pandemic, would have carried him through the fall.  Assuming that's true, the economy did prove to be remarkably sound, as he maintained in the campaign, as it rebounded quickly, but just too late to aid him, maybe.

Additionally, part of the rebound is undoubtedly due to pandemic fatigue and that local Governors, who have been in control of individual state responses, do not have the political wills to shut anything back down.  Trump never wanted to.  That may have had a really pronounced human cost, however.

Anyhow, the economy appears to be recovering.

November 15, 2020

Guitar Center, a national musical instrument retailer, is filing for bankruptcy.

The company's debt problems have been long term and, therefore, this can't be directly tied to the pandemic.  Indeed, I'd have thought that the sale of musical instruments might have increased while people have been stuck at home.

November 17, 2020

Governor Gordon announced $500,000,000 in budget cuts. The move still leave the state in a deficit spending situation.

While almost all departments, including the University of Wyoming, received cuts, there were things that notable did not, including the Governor's clean coal program and the lawsuit regarding coal access to ports. These were probably left intact in hopes that they'd pay off in the future.

The remaining $300,000,000 deficit is attributable to K-12 education costs, which are constitutionally protected.

This deserves a separate thread, which will be posted later.

December 10, 2020

Not really directly related, but something that's related to something getting a lot use in the current era, the Federal Government launched anti trust litigation against Facebook.  48 states are also parties with the Federal Government in the action.

December 13, 2020

UCLA economists predict a gloomy economic winter followed by a roaring post vaccine spring in which the economy will go from bad to good, and remain good, for a period of years.

January 6, 2021

The price of oil hit an eleven year high following a Saudi Arabian agreement to cut their production of oil.

European stock markets climbed yesterday where as American ones fell following early indications that the Republicans had probably lost the Senate.

January 20, 2021

FedEx is cutting 6,300 jobs in Europe. The jobs are being lost as FedEx consolidates its purchase of a competitor, TNT.

January 30, 2021

Toys R US closed its last two stores in the United States.

July 22, 2021

We probably ought to start a new one of these, as we aren't in a recession anymore, but as this was the last general economic thread, we'll start here.

Ford has ceased production of its new Bronco line of 4x4s due to material shortages.

General Motors has ceased production of trucks for the same reasons.

Across the nation, at the same time, small employers of certain types are reporting that employees laid off during the pandemic are not returning to work.

July 27, 2021

Airlines are concerned about a lack of aviation fuel.  This has been caused by supply chain issues and an increased demand due to fire fighting requirements.

August 4, 2021

The CDC has reimposed a moratorium on evictions due to the pandemic.

The prior moratorium was statutorily imposed.  It's quite questionable whether or not the CDC  has the authority to unilaterally impose a moratorium.

Prior and related threads:

Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally.


Casualties of the COVID Recession






Monday August 4, 1941. Courts, out of jail, and in the desert.

Louis "Lepke" Buchalter, facing front, seated with Emanuel "Mendy" Weiss and Phillip "Little Farvel" Cohen who shield their faces, and Louis Capone, in a Kings County Courtroom during jury selection.

On the same day Hitler met with a collection of his senior generals, all of whom urged him to commit to an advance on Moscow.  He declined their advice, and ordered instead that the Germans concentrate their forces on other targets, including eliminating pockets of resistance in their rear.



In the East, on the other side, the Polish Government in exile nominated Wladyslaw Anders as their senior commander for their forces to be raised in the Soviet Union.



Anders was of Baltic German extraction and was unusual for Pole in that he was a Lutheran.  He served in the Imperial Russian Army prior to and during World War One and then in the Polish Army after Poland separated from Russia.  He was a career officer who was captured by the Red Army after its invasion of Poland in 1939 and was in a Soviet prison up until being released to take command of the Polish forces to be formed in the Soviet Union.

It was Anders army that was taken out of the Soviet Union in 1942.  He never returned to Poland and died in London in 1970 at age 77.

A British soldiers' photograph:






Friday August 4, 1921. Secretary of Agriculture Henry Cantwell Wallace meets members of the Boys and Girls Club of Maryland.


There are two Henry Wallace's that are figures in American history, and they are father and son.

Henry Cantwell Wallace was Harding's Secretary of Agriculture, dying in office in 1924 at age 58.

His son would also go on to be a Secretary of Agriculture and then Franklin Roosevelt's Vice President.  He is much better known, in part due to his extreme left wing views.

The Boys and Girls Club dates its origin back to 1860.  Originally it was generally known as the Boys Club.  This leaves me wondering if this was two clubs, or if the Maryland organization had anticipated a coed club long before most of the country did.

Tuesday, August 3, 2021

Sunday August 3, 1941. The Third Sermon of Bishop Von Galen.

Hitler's order authorizing Aktion T4.

On this day in 1941, Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen issued the third of his sermons directed at the offenses of the Nazi regime in Germany.  The sermons had come nearly one after another, and after this one he was placed under house arrest, where he would remain until the German defeat in the war.

The July 13 sermon, which we covered here, protested against the Nazi suppression of the churches. The July 20 sermon, which we unfortunately missed, noted that written protests to the government would be useless and boldly declared that Germany was being destroyed from within by the corruption it was experiencing, rather than by Allied bombs.

The final sermon condemned the Nazi genocide programs aimed at the mentally infirm.  Specifically, it targeted the Aktion T4 program which by this point was gassing the mentally infirm.  The program had brought a condemnation already from the Papacy, that having been issued in December 1940, but the nature of the program remained murky.

Thousands of copies of the sermon were distributed throughout Germany which made its existence widely known.  Prior to that, its existence was the topic of back door discussion and rumors, although it had not successfully been kept a secret, as noted.

The sermon resulted, as noted, in the arrest of the Bishop.  Local Nazi officials asked for his death, but the government abstained as it feared it would result in a revolt in Westphalia, his diocese.  Three Catholic Priests who had disseminated the sermon were executed by beheading. The Nazi government suspended the program and then ended it, but this was also associated with the transfer of many of its personnel to the Eastern Front as part of Operation Barbarossa.  Murders of the infirm continued on but made some efforts to camouflage what it was doing, which were largely unsuccessful, so that it was less obvious that it was executing people merely for suffering from genetic conditions.  Indeed, some medically conducted murders actually took place after the German surrender, as by that point the confusion associated with the overall collapse of Germany meant that they went unnoticed.

The Bishop was a partial inspiration for the small German student resistance movement, The White Rose Movement.

The Bishop was made a Cardinal after the war, but he did not live long after it, dying in 1946 at age 68.  After the war, he'd been vocal in his protests of Allied treatment of the German civilian population and condemned the rape of German women, which in the Soviet sector had been at an epic level.

Wednesday August 3, 1921. Murder, Rising Radicals, Crop Dusting.



Russian poet Nikolay Gumilyov, who refused to accommodate himself to Communism, was arrested by the Cheka.  He'd shortly be tried and executed on charges of being part of a non-existent anti-communist plot.  He shared his fate with sixty others.

Gumilyov spent much of his life outside of Russia, but joined the army when World War One arrived, serving as a cavalry officer. Following the Russian Revolution, he made no secret of his contempt for Communism and openly continued to make the sign of the cross in public.

On this day in 1921, Mussolini entered into a short-lived pact with several other Italian radical parties, those parties all being from the left.

While the Pact of Pacification would not last, its one of the examples of the early history of fascism which creates confusion as to where it stands on the political scale.  The parties to the agreement were all left-wing parties, and of course Mussolini had at one time been a Socialist.  Fascism itself adopted a sort of corporatist economic policy when it came into power.

Elsewhere in budding fascist movements, the Nazi Party formed the Sturmabteilung, the SA, which would form its fighting wing.  The militant SA was instrumental in the party's rise to power in the late 1920s and early 1930s, but would be suppressed after the Nazis came to power as those who had accommodated themselves to Nazi rule were put off by it, and it further was an open rival to the German army, which it sought to replace.  This would ultimately lead to the violent 1934 purge of  the organization in which its leadership was violently put down.  Contrary to widespread belief, however, it continued to exist, effectively marginalized, until the collapse of Nazi Germany.  Following the war, it was declared to be a criminal organization.


First "Crop Dusting". August 3, 1921.

On this day in 1921, crop dusting, spraying pesticides by air, was performed for the first time in an experiment involving the U.S. Army and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

First crop dusting being conducted.

The first flight featured Army Air Corps pilot John A. Macready and aircraft engineer Etienne Dormoy who performed the test with a Curtiss JN4 over a field outside of Troy, Ohio.  Lead arsenate was sprayed to attack caterpillars.

Dormay left, Macready right.

Macready would complete an Army career prior to World War Two, leaving the service in 1926, but was recalled to serve in the Second World War.  He retired from the Army Air Force in 1948.  He was a legendary pilot at the time and had many firsts while in the service, including being the first Air Corps pilot to parachute from a stricken aircraft at night.

Monday, August 2, 2021

Blog Mirror: Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming (1941)

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming (1941)

Saturday August 2, 1941. Silk Threads.

As the Today In World War Two History blog informs us, on this day in history the U.S. Office of Production Management restricted sales of silk to the United States government and also restricted the sales of rayon and steel. All were vital war materials, with the spider produced silk and synthetic rayon critical for parachutes.

Silk threads made from wartime salvaged silk.

This brings up one of the common tropes of the 1940s, that being GI's trading cigarettes and nylons for dates.  It shows up in movies all the time.  The interesting thing now, of course, is that "nylons" are pretty much a think of the past, I think.

This must reflect a change in the standards of dress. When women wore skirts or dresses nearly daily, nylons were a way of smoothing out the appearance of their legs for formal occasions.  Now, as women dress like this much less often, they seem to have gone by the wayside.  

I don't know the history of nylons or their predecessor silk stockings, but I wonder if the current situation isn't a return to an earlier standard. Even when women wear skirts now, I don't think they wear nylons very often.  They were likely a pain and their disappearance, for the most part, probably isn't missed much.

Silk was missed along with nylon for its civilian clothing use. Wool and cotton were the big fabrics of the era, but silk was common in some things, such as wedding dresses.  The trop of a parachute being taken for fabric for a wedding dress is another common one from the era.

On the same day, the U.S. extended Lend Lease to the Soviet Union.  

It would take some time for U.S. military products to reach the Soviet Union, but by the end of the war a massive amount of war material of all types was provided to the USSR.  We've dealt with this elsewhere, but the Red Army would not have been the same fighting force it was in the second half of the war without U.S. and British materials.  The Soviets received materials in every category, and its motorization can be largely attributed to Detroit.

Studebaker trucks on their way to the Soviet Union, traveling through Iran, 1943.

The United Kingdom called upon Iran and Afghanistan to expel German citizens.

The British were concerned about German advances in the Caucasus. It was theorized by the British that if the Germans continued to advance as they were, they'd end up taking the area to the north of Iraq and effectively be able to encircle, at some point, the British in the Middle East, although this may frankly have been a bit of over extended speculation.

Iran had declared itself neutral in the war but it was somewhat hostile to the British for traditional reasons.  It refused the British request.

Afghanistan, which actually had been flirting with the Germans, complied with the request and backed off its previous positions, which were geared towards trying to expand its territory and gain access to the sea. 

The Germans confiscated Norwegian radios.

Tuesday August 2, 1921. Scandalous baseball players, honest rum runners, and scandal free beauties.

The Chicago trial of the Black Sox ended with an acquittal.  Major League Baseball nonetheless judged the accused as sufficiently convicted it in its eyes and continued their lifetime ban from baseball.


On this Tuesday, this first week of August 1921, Riffian forces took Nadar and Selouane in Morocco.


The Spanish presence in Morocco was effectively collapsing.

Enrico Caruso, legendary opera singer, then age 48, died of peritonitis in Naples.

The U.S. Coast Guard seized the British schooner Henry L. Marshall twelve miles off of New Jersey, i.e., international waters, where it was found to hold, upon boarding, 12,000 cases of liquor.  The boat was one of several owned by the McCoy brothers who had turned to liquor smuggling with the advent of Prohibition.  Of them, William McCoy is the best remembered, with his refusal to cut what he was shipping leading to the phrase "the real McCoy".

Ironically, Daytona Beach based McCoy was a teetotaler.

McCoy's strategy relied upon his being in international waters.  His ship didn't run booze into Atlantic City itself, but rather transferred to smaller boats that came out to it.

Margaret Gorman, Miss Washington D. C. was photographed.


Gorman was regarded as a great beauty and would go on that year to be crowned Miss America.  She married a few years later and lived happily the rest of her life in Washington D.C, noting in later years that she'd become bored with her beauty pageant history.



Blog Mirror: Disease Eradication

 

Disease Eradication


Sunday, August 1, 2021

Friday August 1, 1941. New things.

The United States Navy was about to get a brand new, and very advanced, torpedo bomber in the form of the Grumman TBF.

TBF's at the Natrona County International Airport as fire bombers in the 1960s.  These aircraft are an enduring memory of my childhood. According to a commenter on one of our companion blogs, these were removed from firefighting duties, which were a common post-war use of them, as the Forest Service was concerned over single engine aircraft being used in this role.  Ironically, the Air Tractor is a common firefighting aircraft today.

It was the first flight of the TBF.

It's interesting, in part because the U.S. Navy regarded the existing TBD-1 as obsolete, which by American standards it was, but it had only gone into service in 1935.  The TBD-1, obsolete though it may have been, was a more advanced aircraft than the Fairey Swordfish that had recently proven to be instrumental in the sinking of the Bismarck, even though the Sworfish had gone into service the following year, 1936.

Also of interest the Japanese already regarded the Nakajima B5N2, "Kate", which had gone into service in 1937 as obsolete, even though it was a more advanced aircraft than the TBD.  The B5N was slated for replacement by the new Nakajima B6N.  

All of this goes to show the technological race in the Pacific was significantly different from that in Europe.  The Japanese Navy was highly advanced, as was the U.S. Navy, and they were racing against each other for the most advanced aircraft and equipment in anticipation of the upcoming war.

On the same day, the U.S. Navy established a base at Midway Island in the Pacific and on Trinidad.

Midway, November 1941.

Midway isn't really a friendly location for humans and there was no permanent human presence on the tiny atoll until 1903, when it was first a station for a transpacific telegraph cable and then U.S. Marines, starting in 1908, when the cable company complained about an unauthorized Japanese presence on the island. An effort to dredge a path through the atoll for shipping purposes in the 1870s had previously failed.  In 1935, it became a stopover on the way to China for Pan American flying boats.  Pan American opened a hotel on the island as a result of the needed to service its wealthy customers on what was a luxury passage at the time.

The island remained a Naval station after World War Two and reached peak population in the 1960s. Since that time technological developments have rendered it obsolete as a base and there is no other reason for human habitation.  Its population has returned to 0.

You can read about those events here:


On the same day, the Jeep went into full production.

Grim wartime depiction by combat artist of the dead being transported by Jeep on Guadalcanal.

Jeep became the most famous U.S. military vehicle of all time, although it was not as important, in real terms, as the 6x6 series of military trucks.  Of note, while the Army's artillery branch had been working on 6x6 trucks since well before the war, being unable to find a suitable civilian truck, the famous military series really went into production in 1941 as well.

The Jeep dates back to a U.S. Army request for a 1/4 ton truck that was only a year old at the time.  The first suitable vehicle was produced by the Bantam company, which had a prewar history of making tiny vehicles and therefore was well suited to design one for the military.  Unfortunately for them, them, Bantam was not a large-scale manufacturer, so even though it came up with an excellent 1/4 truck, they really weren't capable of mass-producing it.


Because of these concerns, the Government provided the Bantam design to Willys and Ford, larger manufacturers.  This was common for defense contracts, with it being often the case that a product designed by one company would be produced by another.

Also common at this time was the technological development of a design once a company had it, and this rapidly occurred. Willys in particular improved on the Bantam truck and produced a new variant that rapidly became the standard one that Ford and Willys manufactured during the war.  Bantam did not produce any significant number of Jeeps, other than the very early ones, as a result.

The Jeep became a ubiquitous American military vehicle and indeed an iconic American 4x4.  Extremely dangerous and unstable in its early variants, it went into multiple roles.  It's sometimes claimed that it "replaced the horse", which at least in officer transportation it did, but the claim is over broad  Indeed, the widespread use of vehicles was sui generis, although there is some slight truth to that claim.

The wartime BRC40, MB and GPW Jeeps yielded to the M38 after the war, which was an extremely similar Jeep. At the same time, Willys introduced the CJ2, a civilian variant of its wartime MB.  The vehicle was a huge success but for some reason Willys itself, which had specialized in rugged vehicles, couldn't make a go of it in the post-war world specializing in them, and ultimately sold the Jeep product line.  The M38 itself yielded to the M38A1, which in civilian use became the familiar CJ5. Today, Chrysler owns the Jeep brand and produces an updated vehicle which is much safer than the prior variants, but which strongly resembles the CJ5.  The last military Jeep was the M151 "Mutt", which was not only highly dangerous, but which was a Ford design that was also manufactured by Kaiser (which also made CJ5s as a successor to Willys) and AMC (which also made CJ5s as a successor to Kaiser).

My first car, the incredibly dangerous M38A1.

As with the first item on this August 1, 1941, thread, I have a personal connection here as well.  I've owned three Jeeps over the years including a CJ2 and a M38A1.  I no longer have either for those first two vehicles, but I still own a 97 TJ.


Jeeps, I'd note, are so associated with the American military of World War Two that even movies made close in time to actual events, such as They Were Expendable, often mistakenly show them in use very early in the war.  In actuality, when World War Two broke out for the United States, the Jeep was so new that there were none of them in the Pacific Theater.

Roosevelt, on this day, restricted export sales of petroleum to the Western Hemisphere and the United Kingdom.  This followed up on recent actions aimed at Japan, but it also had the impact of securing petroleum supplies for the United Kingdom.

The Germans resumed civilian executions on Crete.

Monday August 1, 1921. Looking at the 300th Anniversary of the founding of Plymouth, MA, from the prospective of the 400th

On this day in 1921, President Harding addressed a crowd at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in celebration of the 300th anniversary of the founding of an English colony there.  Why they regarded the founding as 1621 in 1921, and we regard it as 1620 in 2021, isn't really clear to me.


At any rate, apparently this year there's been trouble actually figuring out how to celebrate the anniversary, with COVID 19 playing a definite role in that.  Celebrations planned last year were pushed into this year, and a news story indicates they're still up in the air.


A 400th anniversary only comes about once, of course, so something ought to be done to mark the event, although the big shadow that hangs over it is the reassessment of the country's early history and its association with colonization, imperialism, and race.  This started prior to 2021 with the New York Times releasing its 1620 Project, which has been controversial, and under the Trump Administration sparked the 1776 Project, which in turn was immediately terminated following the election of President Biden.  Nonetheless, this may be an event which the dampening impact of SARS-CoV-2 which is oddly a good thing in some ways, although the disease and pandemic certainly are not.

On the same day, President Harding informed Congress that the US was obligated to loan $5,000,000 to Liberia under an agreement reached in September, 1918.  The loan itself had come about in the context of World War One, and was part of an inducement for the Liberian declaration of war against Germany.  Germany had constituted 75% of Liberian trade prior to the war.

It was the first flight for the Curtis CR-1, a racing airplane designed for the U.S. Navy.


A grand total of four were built.

If it seems odd that a racing plane was built for the navy, racing aircraft were a major feature of fighter, or as they were then called "pursuit" aircraft development between the wars. Even the Supermarine Spitfire was developed from a racer.

The relationship between the CR-1 and the Curtis Hawk series of biplane fighters is obvious.

Curtis P-6.

I've always thought the P-6 was one of the most beautiful biplanes every built.

In Spain, riots broke out and troops mutinied over recent Spanish defeats in Morocco. At this point, in fact, Spanish Morocco was in control of the Rifian government, save for a small portion still held by the Spanish.

Sunday Morning Scene. Churches of the West: College Heights Baptist Church/Christ Reformed Church. Casper, Wyoming.

Churches of the West: College Heights Baptist Church/Christ Reformed Chu...

College Heights Baptist Church/Christ Reformed Church, Casper Wyoming


I'll admit to a lot of confusion on this one regarding what this church currently is.

The church was built as College Heights Baptist Church in 1963, at which time it would have been on the edge of Casper.  Signs on the church still identify it as College Heights Baptist, but signs leading up to it point people towards the large old elementary school nearby, which College Heights bought a decade or more ago. The same signs indicate that this church is now Christ Reformed Church.


Reading between the lines and reading the signs, what I think I take from that, although I'm frankly not certain, is that College Heights Baptist has moved into the very large school and uses it for everything and it is now letting Christ Reformed occupy its old church.  Having said that, I'm not really sure.  Christ Reformed is a member of the branch of the Protestant "Reformed" churches of which the Dutch Reformed are best known in the United States.

Best Post of the Week of July 25, 2021

The est posts of the week of July 25, 2021

The Extraordinary Form of the Mass a Week Later, and the Novus Ordo.



Saturday, July 31, 2021

The fishing boots


 

Thursday July 31, 1941. Goering, Heydrich, and the final solution.

Herman Goering ordered Reinhard Heydrich to make final preparations to solve the "Jewish question".

It's sometimes claimed that the Germans never put anything regarding the Holocaust in writing, which is incorrect. This is one such example and the order was later used in Goering's post-war trial.  Goering didn't contest its authenticity, but claimed it had been mistranslated and that it addressed a "possible solution" rather than a "final solution", hardly much of a defense.

In reality, there exists plenty of documentary evidence about the German slaughter of the Jews.

Soviet wartime poster, the caption reads something like "Red Army soldier, all hope is on you."

The Germans were still advancing, of course, but they were beginning to encounter stiff Soviet resistance and were not advancing as rapidly as they had been.  It should have been clear that the war in the East was not simply a repeat of prior German advances.  Nonetheless, the Germans had fully lauched into a campaign of ethnic slaughter were seemed to presuppose a victory they hadn't secured.

On the same day Sweden, which had wrung its hands over an earlier request it agreed to, refused permission to Germany to allow a second German infantry division to cross Swedish territory by rail.  In the same region, the Finns completed the reconquest of the Karelian Isthmus and began the process, although not yet implementing it, of going into defensive lines.  The Finns refused a request to attack Leningrad and, moreover, they had already endured a refusal by 2,000 Finnish troops to cross beyond the 1939 border. While they'd gotten past that, the Finns were in the process of wrapping up their offensive operations as they retook their pre Winter War borders.

The Germans restructured their forces in North Africa, reflecting the expansion of their operations.  Rommel was put in charge of the newly created Panzer Armee Afrika and Ludwig Cruwell given command of the Afrika Korps.