Saturday, September 12, 2009

Sunday, September 12, 1909. Zapata and El Roghi.

The city leaders of San Miguel Anenecuilco elected Emiliano Zapata to recover lands owned by the village, his initiation in what would become a career as a Mexican agrarian rebel.


He was thirty years old.

Moroccan rebel Jilali ben Driss al-Youssefi al-Zerhouni (الجيلالي بن إدريس اليوسفي الزرهوني), commonly known as El Roghi (الرُقي ar-ruqī) meaning "the pretender" and Bou Hmara (بو حمارة) meaning the man on a female donkey was put to death after being hideously tortured.


Last edition:

Friday, September 10, 1909. Mean dogs and the mail.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Friday, September 10, 1909. Mean dogs and the mail.

The U.S. Post Office excused letter carriers from delivering mail to residences with vicious dogs.

Kitchener in 1910.

Lord Kitchener was promoted to Field Marshal after completing his reorganization of forces in India.

Last edition:

Thursday, September 9, 1909. Chinese National Library established.


Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Slow medicine

Perhaps another example of how things once were in the early automobile, late horse, era:
Slow ambulance -- "Broke Her Arm.

"Mrs. Frank Jameson of Ervay was kicked on the left arm by a horse Sunday and sustained a fractured bone, and she passed through this city Monday on her way to the Douglas hospital, where she will have the fracture reduced. She was accompanied by her son Lawrence.
From the Casper Star Tribunes history column. The date was September 1909.

Thursday, September 9, 1909. Chinese National Library established.

The National Library of China was created, which is truly remarkable given the turmoil China was in, and would be, clean through the 40s.

The 1,600 foot long Santa Monica Pier opened opened to the public in Santa Monica, California.

 E.H. Harriman, 61, railroad magnate, died at age 61.  He's probably best remembered to the public due to the reference to his name in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.


Last edition:

Tuesday, September 7, 1909. New York Times: "Peary Discovers the North Pole After Eight Trials in 23 Years."

Monday, September 7, 2009

Tuesday, September 7, 1909. New York Times: "Peary Discovers the North Pole After Eight Trials in 23 Years."

So read the headlines.

Eugene Lefebvre crashed an airplane at Juvisy-sur-Orge in France and was killed, the first pilot to die flying an airplane.


Elias Kazantzoglou (Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλουz), better known as Elias Kazan, film director, was born in Istanbul to ethnically Greek parents.

Last edition:

Monday, September 6, 1909. Peary claims the North Pole.

Sunday, September 6, 2009

Monday, September 6, 1909. Peary claims the North Pole.


Robert Pesry telegraphed his claim to the North Pole to the New York Times.

I have the pole, April sixth. Expect arrive Chateau Bay September seventh. Secure control wire for me there and arrange expedite transmission big story. PEARY.

He claimed an April 6, 1909 date.  Cook had claimed an April 21, 1908 date.  It's clear that Cook didn't make it to the pole, and that Peary believed he had, but it's not clear that he actually did.

Mystery of the Arctic Ice: Who was First to the North Pole

Last edition:

Saturday, September 4, 1909. Scouting and borders.

Friday, September 4, 2009

Saturday, September 4, 1909. Scouting and borders.


The first Boy Scout Rally was held at Crystal Palace, London.  11,000 Scouts attended.

A group of girls approached the Scout's founder, Sir Robert Baden-Powell, and asked for him to create an organization for girls, which was then entrusted to his sister, Agnes Baden-Powell.  They would become the Girl Guides.

I'm tempted to comment on declined standards, and contemporary events, but I'll forgo it.

Japan and China agreed to the positioning of the north east Chinese-Korean border at the Gando Convention.  The boundary that was established was a natural one, being a watercourse.

Today, due to 19th and 20th Century migration, a large ethnically Korean population lives north of North Korea in the People's Republic of China, in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture which rivals the combined North and South Korea in size.

Orville Wright made the first airplane flight in Germany.

Last edition

Wednesday, September 1, 1909. Claiming the North Pole.


Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Wednesday, September 1, 1909. Claiming the North Pole.


The Leconte Observatory in Brussels received a message cabled from Lerwick in the Shetland Islands as follows:

Reached north pole April 21, 1908. Discovered land far north. Return to Copenhagen by steamer Hans Eged. (Signed) FREDERICK COOK

Not everyone was convinced, and not without good reason, but he no doubt believed it, and it was hard to establish, then and now.


Does it really matter? It's almost impossible to see how, but then in future years reaching the Moon might seem similarly irrelevant.

Or significant.

Cook died in 1940 at age 75, his reputation never recovered from the attacks that would soon occur on it.

Baguio, Philippines, elevation 5,100 ft, was incorporated.

Baguio, 1909.

The American Governor General would make it his summer residence due to its cool summer temperatures.

Last edition:

Sunday, August 29, 1909. Banking the turn.

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Sunday, August 29, 1909. Banking the turn.


Glenn Curtiss, banking his turns, won the world's first airplane race which took place at Rheims, France.

Banking was unknown as a flying technique to retain speed until that time.

Last edition:

Friday, August 27, 1909. Another coup in Greece

Thursday, August 27, 2009

Friday, August 27, 1909. Another coup in Greece

Honestly, I don't know when these started, or ended (1970s?) but yet another military coup in Greece occurred on this day.

Henry Farman became the first person to fly an airplane 100 miles.  He accordingly won the Grand Prix de la Champagne endurance test.

Farman would live to age 84 and die in 1958.

Last edition:

Thursday, August 26, 1909. A hostel idea.

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Monday, August 23, 1909. Bill Bergen sets a record.

Catcher Bill Bergen of the Brooklyn Dodgers  threw out six batters on the base paths in a game against St. Louis.

The record still stands.


Bergen died in 1943 at age 65.

Last edition:

Sunday, August 22, 1909. Telephone lines.

Saturday, August 22, 2009

Sunday, August 22, 1909. Telephone lines.

Msgr Leon Cristiani invoked the blessing of St. Joan d'Arc upon Miss Therese Belin, curing her of tuberculosis. 

Today In Wyoming's History: August 22:1909  Construction began on Sheridan based telephone lines.  Attribution:  Wyoming State Historical Society.

Last edition:

Friday, August 21, 2009

Saturday, August 21, 1909 The Great Victor Fire.

A major downtown fire broke out in Victor, Colorado.  The fire was caused by a prostitute in the city's red light district catching a gown she was washing in kerosene with a cigarette.  The fire rapidly spread from the red light district to the downtown.

The burnt area was rapidly rebuilt.

A set of great grandparents lived in Victor at the time.

Last edition:

August 20, 1909. Sheridan Wyoming.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Thursday, August 19, 1909. First automobile race at Indianapolis.

The first automobile race occurred at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.  William Bourque and his mechanic, Harry Holcomb, were killed when their car left the track, struck a fence, and turned over.  Louis H. Schwitzer won the race, averaging 57.4 mph.

Post from 1909.

Schwitzer as an engineer who would go on to be responsible for numerous important automotive inventions.

Last edition:

Sunday, August 15, 1909. The Martyrdom of St. Isidore Bakanja

Saturday, August 15, 2009

Sunday, August 15, 1909. The Martyrdom of St. Isidore Bakanja


Congolese St. Isidore Bakanja died as a result of the beatings of his employer who attempted to force him to stop wearing the Brown Scapular and proclaiming the gospel. 

St. Pope Pius X became the first Pope to ride in an automobile.

Last edition:

Saturday, August 14, 1909. Rainbow Bridge.

Friday, August 14, 2009

Saturday, August 14, 1909. Rainbow Bridge.

The location of Rainbow Bridge, the world's largest natural ridge, was disclosed by Jim Mike (1872–1977), a Paiute Indian, to William B. Douglas of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.


Amazing to think it had been disclosed so late.

The first motor race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway took place.  It was a motorcycle race sanctioned by the Federation of American Motorcyclists.

Last edition:

Thursday, August 12, 1909. The father of a mass murderer dies.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Thursday, August 12, 1909. The father of a mass murderer dies.

Briggs & Stratton started manufacturing engines.

Georgian Besarion Ivanes dze Jughashvili, father of  Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, know to history as Joseph Stalin, died of cirrhosis of the liver.

He was a cobbler by trade, and had hoped his son would be as well.

Last edition:

Tuesday, August 10, 1909. Drilling bit.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Tuesday, August 10, 1909. Drilling bit.

 


Howard Hughes Sr was issued a patent for the rotary bit that would revolutionize petroleum drilling and found the fortune of the Hughes economic empire.

Hughes had originally been a lawyer.

After leaving Harvard in '94, I found myself in the Law School of the Iowa State University. It was my father's wish that I succeed him in his practice. Too impatient to await the course of graduation, I passed the examination before the Supreme Court of Iowa and began the practice of law. I soon found the law a too-exacting mistress for a man of my talent, and I quit her between dark and dawn, and have never since been back. I decided to search for my fortune under the surface of the earth.

Howard Hughes Sr., 1912.

Last edition:

Monday, August 9, 1909. Pennies.

Sunday, August 9, 2009

Monday, August 9, 1909. Pennies.

"The Isles", Lake Hopatcong, N.J.  August 9, 1909.

Alabama became the first state to ratify the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution providing for an income tax.

The U.S. mint halted the production of the Lincoln head VDB marked pennies, with the initials of designer Victor David Brenner, on them.  22,350,000 of the pennies had been put into circulation.

Production had only been ongoing for one week.


Friedrich Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer, diplomat, and dedicated and open opponent of the Nazis, was born.  He would later be active in the Kreisau Circle and July 20 plot, under which he was to have been the German Secretary of State in the Foreign Office and lead negotiator with the Western Allies.

He was executed on August 26, 1944, for his role in the plot.

Last edition:

Sunday, August 8, 1909. Passing of St. Mary Helen MacKillop.

Saturday, August 8, 2009

The Speed of Cooking

I received an unexpected and surprising of how much things have changed even in my own lifetime this week, and in the kitchen at that.

Last week I happened to have to go to Safeway to buy some odds and ends, one of which was breakfast cereal. I'm bad about buying the same kinds again and again, so I decided to add some variety. It's been fall like here, so I decided to go with hot cereals for a change.

But not only did I decide to go with hot cereals, but I bought Cream of the West and Irish Oatmeal. That is, I did not buy instant Cream of Wheat, instant Oatmeal or quick oats.

Cream of the West is like old fashioned Cream of Wheat, except its whole wheat. Frankly, the taste is identical to "regular" Cream of Wheat. Irish Oatmeal, however, is really porridge, and it has to be cooked. It actually has to be cooked and allowed to stand, so it isn't speedy.

Anyhow, my kids have never had "regular" Cream of Wheat. They like "instant" Cream of Wheat, which has an odd texture and taste in my view. Sort of wall paper paste like. Anyhow, my son cooked some Cream of the West the first day I did, with us both using the microwave instructions.

He hated it. He's so acclimated to the pasty instant kind, he finds the cooked kind really bad.

Both kids found the porridge appalling. They're only familiar with instant oatmeal, and they porridge was not met with favor at all. I really liked it. It's a lot more favorable than even cooked oatmeal.

Anyhow, the point of all of this is that all this quick instant stuff is really recent, but we're really used to it. During the school year my wife makes sure the kids have a good breakfast every day, which she gets up and cooks for them. But it never really sank in for me how much our everyday cooking has benefited from "instant" and pre made. Even a thing like pancakes provides an example. My whole life if a person wanted pancakes, they had the benefit of mixes out of a box. More recently, for camping, there's a pre measured deal in a plastic bottle that I use, as you need only add water. A century ago, I suppose, you made the pancakes truly from scratch, which I'll bet hardly anyone does now.

A revolution in the kitchen.