Friday, September 15, 2000

Saturday, September 15, 1900. Rikken Seiyūkai

The Japanese political party Rikken Seiyūkai (立憲政友会; Association of Friends of Constitutional Government) was formed.


It would endure until 1940 when it was dissolved in the face of the Japanese government's effort to have a single party, rather than multiple ones, which fit with its ideology and that of its fellow travelers.

Last edition:

Friday, September 14, 1900. Henry F. Schroeder.

Thursday, September 14, 2000

Friday, September 14, 1900. Henry F. Schroeder.


Twenty-two men of the 16th Infantry defeated a Filipino force of 400 insurgents at Carig.  The man in command, Sgt. Henry F. Schroeder, won the Medal of Honor.

His citation read:

With 22 men defeated 400 insurgents, killing 36 and wounding 90.

Schroeder was a career solider who had joined the Army in 1896 and retired as a Major in 1930.  He died in 1959 at age 84.

The Transvaal proclaimed Schalk Willem Burger to be acting president of the South African Republic.  Paul Kruger had fled.


Last edition:

Thursday, September 13, 1900. High costs.

Wednesday, September 13, 2000

Thursday, September 13, 1900. High costs.

Philippine troops under Col. Maxio Abad defeated an American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa.  The action was so one sided that the US force surrendered.

Dr. Jesse Lazear allowed himself to be bitten by a mosquito in Cuba in order to prove that Yellow Fever was transmitted by the insect.  He became ill with the disease shortly thereafter and died on September 25.

Last edition:

Wednesday, September 12, 1900. First acts of the Taft Commission.


Tuesday, September 12, 2000

Wednesday, September 12, 1900. First acts of the Taft Commission.

The Taft Commission, the precursor to the Congress of the Philippines, enacted its first four laws.  They dealt with monetary appropriations for road construction, surveys, and the salaries for two new government employees.

Remnants of the Galveston Hurricane.

Last edition:

Monday, September 10, 1900. Shooting looters.

Sunday, September 10, 2000

Monday, September 10, 1900. Shooting looters.

The Galveston Sharpshooters, a unit of the Texas state militia, began patrolling Galveston and shooting looters.  About 250 such people were shot.

Last edition:

Sunday, September 9, 1900. Horrors.

Friday, September 8, 2000

Saturday, September 8, 1900. The Galveston Hurricane makes land.

The 1900 Galveston Hurricane, the "Great Galveston Hurricane" made landfall.  It killed no less than 8,000 people and maybe up to 12,000 and destroyed Galveston.

It remains the fourth deadliest storm in U.S. history.

The water rose 8'.

Notable in this, this was a slow moving hurricane.  It'd be hard to imagine this occurring today.  In Galveston, it wouldn't, as a seawall was built after the storm which was tested, and passed the test in the 1915 Galveston Hurricane.

Last edition:

Friday, September 7, 1900. Austro Hungarian Mess.

Thursday, September 7, 2000

Friday, September 7, 1900. Austro Hungarian Mess.

Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary ordered the dissolution of the Abgeordnetenhaus, the elected portion of the Austrian Reichsrat. rather than have to suspend constitutional rights.

The Abgeordnetenhaus was confusing and divided along ethnic lines between German and Slavic parties.

Hungary, which was separately administered, didn't participate in the whole mess, which was also part of the problem.

Austro Hungaria was a house of cards.

Even the seal was awkward.

The Galveston Hurricane was approaching landfall.


Last edition:

Thursday, September 6, 1900. Emilio Aguinaldo set up his headquarters at Palanan.

Sunday, September 3, 2000

Monday, September 3, 1900. Labor Day, 1900.

It was American Labor Day.

The 1899 Hague Convention went into effect, binding those nations which had entered into it, which the US had not.

The South Carolina African American Capital City Guards, while giving an exhibition drill in Charleston, reacted to the watching crowed being stormed by white horsemen, with a few members even fixing bayonets. The incident would lead to their disbandment.

Numerous policemen were injured, and three killed, when a power line fell onto the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department's call box circuit.

Last edition:

Sunday, September 2, 1900. Sunday.

Labels: 

Tuesday, August 29, 2000

Wednesday, August 29, 1900. The Wild Bunch robs the Union Pacific No. 3.

The Wild Bunch robbed the Union Pacific No. 3 at Tipton, Wyoming, taking $45,000.

Charles E. Woodcock, express messenger for the Union Pacific, had the misfortune of being on a train robbed by the gang for the second time.

This would be their last train robbery.

This is famously depicted in the movie Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

Last edition:

Tuesday, April 28, 1900. Societal convention tyranny.

Labels: 

Monday, August 28, 2000

Tuesday, April 28, 1900. Societal convention tyranny.

The wife of Maj. Gen. James H. Wilson, Military Governor of the Matanzas-Santa Clara Department of Cuba, was killed when she stepped from a carriage and stepped on a match that had been burning in the street, catching her dress on fire.

I note this due to the absolute tyranny of women's clothing, much reduced in our present era, and due to the bizarre fact that women were so identified with their husbands in an earlier era, I could not learn her name.

Last edition:

Monday, August 27, 1900. A hurricane forms.

Sunday, August 27, 2000

Monday, August 27, 1900. A hurricane forms.

Lord Robert's British troops defeated Gen. Botha's South Africans in the Battle of Dalmanutha.  South African Republic President Paul Kruger was forced to flee the country.

The 1900 Galveston Hurricane began to form.

Last edition:

Sunday, August 26, 1900. Unidentified Olympian.

Labels: 

Saturday, August 26, 2000

Sunday, August 26, 1900. Unidentified Olympian.

An "unidentified French coxswain" became the youngest Olympic medalist in history, helping the team of François Brandt and Roelof Klein win the first gold medal ever for the Netherlands in rowing.

The original coxswain was too heavy. The replacement was as young as ten years old.

Last addition.  

Friday, August 24, 1900. The execution of Hans Cordua.

Thursday, August 24, 2000

Friday, August 24, 1900. The execution of Hans Cordua.

Lt. Hans Cordua of the Transvaal Army was executed after having been found guilty of a conspiracy to kidnap the British commander, Lord Roberts.

Last edition:

Monday, August 20, 1900. Cixi says its her fault.

Thursday, August 17, 2000

Tuesday, August 17, 1915. The hurricane hits Galveston.

Waves hitting the seawall.

The 1915 Galveston Hurricane made landfall.  Atmospheric pressure was recorded at 27.76 inHg (940 mb) with wind speeds of 135 mph (217 km/h) leading to $921 million in damage, but the construction of the seawall in the city following the 1900 Hurricane prevented large scale loss of life. 

The German battleships SMS Nassau and Posen dueled with the Russian battleship Slava at Riga.

Jewish American Leo Frank was abducted from his prison cell in Milledgeville, Georgia and lynched for the alleged murder of former employee of the plant he supervised, the impoverished 13-year-old Mary Phagan in Atlanta.  The mob included a former Governor.

While Frank was convicted of the crime of rape and murder, there are significant doubts about his guilt, which is why the original sentence of death was commented to life in prison.

Charles Kettering patented the electric starter for automobiles.

Last edition:

Monday, August 16, 1915. Entering Texas.

Friday, August 17, 1900. The Forbidden City.

The Eight National Alliance's troops entered the Forbidden City.

Last edition:

Wednesday, August 15, 1900. The murder of the Pearl Consort.

Tuesday, August 15, 2000

Wednesday, August 15, 1900. The murder of the Pearl Consort.

Empress Dowager Cixi fled Beijing.

Prior to her departure, she ordered that Zhen Fei, known to foreigners as the Pearl Consort the favorite wife of her predecessor the Guangxu Emperor, be thrown down into a well.

Last edition:

Tuesday, August 14, 1900. Lifting the siege of the legations.

Tuesday, August 14, 1900. Lifting the siege of the legations.

Monday, August 14, 2000

Tuesday, August 14, 1900. Lifting the siege of the legations.

 


20,000 troops of the Eight Nation Alliance arrived at Beijing and the Battle of Peking commenced, and ended.  

The Russian force attacked the Tung Pien Gate. The 9th and 14th American Infantry Regiment reached the 30-foot high Tartar Wall where volunteer Corporal Calvin Pearl Titus, a bugler and chaplain's assistant, scaled it and found it undefended.  He'd receive the Medal of Honor, his citation reading:
Gallant and daring conduct in the presence of his colonel and other officers and enlisted men of his regiment; was first to scale the wall of the city.
By 2:45 the 55 day siege of the legations was over.



Titus had been in the Army since the Spanish American War, although that was only two years prior.  His MoH allowed for him to enter West Point where he graduated in 1905.  He tried to become a chaplain, but his denomination was not recognized, and so his request was not granted.  He therefore became an Infantry officer and served in the Border War and US Army of Occupation post World War One.  He retired a Lt. Col. in 1930 and died in 1966 at age 86.

The world's first six-masted ship, the George W. Wells, was launched from Camden, Maine.

It's odd to think that sailing ships were still a big deal in the early 20th Century, but they were.  My mother had a painting of such ships that hung in my parents bedroom, and when I was a child, I often pondered it.

Last edition:

Monday, August 13, 1900. Krupp.

Sunday, August 13, 2000

Monday, August 13, 1900. Krupp.

Qing Dynasty troops set up a Krupp 57mm gun to fire on the Western (and Japanese) legations.

The gun.

An allied counter barrage killed the gun crew and halted a Chinese assault.

Krupp was the largest, and arguably the most diverse, arms manufacture in Europe, with a heritage dating back to the Great Plague.  It survives today as the company ThyssenKrupp AG.


It was a huge arms exporter in the late 19th Century and the first half of the 20th Century, and a major supplier of German arms in World War One and World War Two.  It's arms, like those of some post WWII arms manufacturers, sometimes supplied both sides in a conflict.  It's  foresight was such that after World War Two, when the Deutsche Marine first sought a design for a diesel submarine, it had a design ready to go.

Last edition: