Thursday, January 10, 2019

The Freistaat Flaschenhals

Currency of the Bottleneck Free State.

The Freistaat Flaschenhals, or the Bottleneck Free State, came into existence on this date in 1919 on territory that was within the German borders but outside of the jurisdiction of the Weimar Republic or any of the occupying Allied forces. 

The unofficial German microstate fit between the French and American bridgeheads and formed due to the necessity of their being some government in the region that was home to 17,000 Germans.  Due to economic and travel restrictions, it was cut off economically from Germany as well and all goods had to be smuggled into it.

Given the absolutely chaotic nature of post war Germany, the microstate, which would normally have never have planned for any sort of real status, aspired to one and planned on having relations with "foreign" powers including Germany, thus preserving its national status.  It's status as an independant entity came to an end with the French occupation of the Ruhr on February 23, 1923.

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