Pheasant
hunters should be prepared to encounter bears
In Montana,
bear country can be anywhere in the western half of the state and
sometimes beyond. In recent years, grizzly bears have shown up in prairie
habitats east of the Rocky Mountain Front.
For years, elk and
deer hunters in western Montana have taken to the woods prepared for a
grizzly bear encounter by carrying bear spray, following food storage
guidelines and by keeping a watchful eye out for bear sign.
However, with an
expanding grizzly bear population into the prairie and agricultural lands
in central Montana, bird hunters must now follow suit.
Autumn is the time
of year when bears move off seasonal sources of food, such as berries and
chokecherries, and start looking for other things to eat. This annual
search for food and calories is called hyperphagia, and it’s what bears
do in preparation for a long winter’s hibernation.
As bears become more
common in prairie creek bottoms and brush rows, encounters with bird
hunters become more frequent as well.
Bird hunters should
understand they could be in close proximity to bears even if they’re
miles away from the Rocky Mountain Front. Hunters should be particularly
careful near thick patches of brush and even more so in those thickets
along canals and creeks. Grizzlies have even been known to bed in tall
grass or cattails but prefer very thick shrubs. Keep a watchful eye on
hunting dogs as they may stir-up a grizzly sleeping in its day bed.
If you encounter a
grizzly bear while hunting, do NOT run or yell. Running and yelling may
provoke an attack. Instead, if you encounter a grizzly bear, speak calmly
and back away slowly while preparing whatever form of defense you have.
Leave the area immediately.
Most grizzly bear
attacks occur during surprise encounters where the grizzly becomes
startled and attacks out of self-defense. Avoiding a surprise encounter
is the best way to prevent a grizzly bear attack.
Pheasant season
starts Oct. 6 and hunters in grizzly bear country should be prepared for
an encounter by carrying bear spray and being ready to use it, hunting
with a partner, and by always letting someone know where you’ll be.
Additionally, just like in the mountains, hunters should look for bear
sign and avoid areas where the sign is fresh. If possible, make plenty of
noise in areas where visibility is limited, even in areas where you
wouldn’t expect bears.
Grizzly bears are
currently listed on the Endangered Species List in the Northern
Continental Divide Ecosystem, which includes the Rocky Mountain Front and
points further east. Though the population in the NCDE has reached
recovery goals, the federal delisting process for the population is just
getting underway.
With the federal
protections in place, FWP coordinates all bear management activities with
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
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