Saturday, May 10, 2025

Saturday, May 10, 1975. Cambodian aggression.


The Khmer Rouge captured the Thổ Chu Islands, where they evacuated and later executed 500 Vietnamese civilians. 

The PAVN (NVA) launched a counterattack from Phú Quốc and Thổ Chu and attacked Cambodia's Poulo Wai island.

Peace certainly had not come to the region.

The Federal Government announced it would not cover $1.5B in New York expenditures which had been asked for by the city.  I can recall this really being a topic of conversation.

Sony introduced the Betamax home videotaping system.  It costs $2,488 in 1975 dollars, which would be well over $10,000 now.

Last edition:

Friday, May 9, 1975. The Hmong Genocide.

    Thursday, May 10, 1945. Guderian surrenders.

    Convoy returning German troops to Germany from Austria after the surrender.

    The Red Army entered Prague to the cheers of its residents.

    The German garrisons at Lorient and Sark surrendered.

    Heinz Guderian surrendered to U.S. troops. While he was a supporter of Nazism and remained a German nationalist for the rest of his life, he managed to avoid incarceration.

    The U.S. Government announced its plans to withdraw 3,100,000 US troops in Europe.

    Richard Glücks, age 56, Nazi official died by suicide; Konrad Henlein, 47, Sudeten German politician and Nazi, died by suicide. Norwegian Reichs Commissioners Terboven and the German Chief of Police in Norway both committed suicide.

    US troops landed on the coast of Macajalar Bay on Luzon.

    Japanese POWs on Okinawa.  May 10, 1945.

    Last edition:

    Wednesday, May 9, 1945. The last Wehrmachtbericht, Stalin's congrats.


    Roads to the Great War: "Bless 'em All" Was Already Around for World War I

    Roads to the Great War: "Bless 'em All" Was Already Around for World War I: One of the most famous and evocative songs of the Second World War, "Bless 'em All" — was around for the Great War. I first he...

    Wars and Rumors of War, 2025. Part 2. The world is not a development opportunity edition.

    You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.

    Matthew, Chapter 24.

    We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.

    Winston Churchill

    Why should I go to that cemetery? It’s filled with losers.

    Donald Trump on skipping the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery.

    March 2, 2025

    Turkey v. Kurds

    Following an opening from Turkey's strongman ruler Erdogan, the PKK is suspending armed operations.

    US Mexican Border

    The US is deploying an additional 3,000 troops to the Mexican border.

    March 3, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    Hegseth Orders Pentagon to Stop Offensive Cyberoperations Against Russia

    Absolutely stupid.

    US v. Al Qaeda

    On Feb. 23, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) forces conducted a precision airstrike in Northwest Syria, targeting and killing Muhammed Yusuf Ziya Talay, the senior military leader of the terrorist organization Hurras al-Din (HaD), an Al-Qaeda affiliate.

    US Central Command.

    March 4, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    The US suspended military aid to Ukraine.  Europe began immediately to fill in and J. D. Vance warned, based on nothing at all, that only Trump could negotiate peace.

    More likely, this accelerates the eclipse of the United States.

    March 6, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    The Trump Cabal cut off intelligence access to Ukraine.  Shortly after this, Russia hit Kyiv with ballistic missiles.

    March 8, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    When his country called, Donald Trump called up his doctor who found that he ineligible to go into harms way due to shin splints.  

    Like a lot of the 1960s "not me" crowd, to include Dick Cheney and Joe Biden, this hasn't meant, in the case of Donald Trump, that he doesn't mind ordering killing done. Trump's taken into almost new territory, however, by withdrawing intelligence from an ally dependent up on us while his political party, which once stalwartly opposed foreign aggression by countries like Russia and North Korea, largely stands by.

    The United States now has blood on its hands, and through betrayal:

    US intel ban leads to heavy Ukrainian losses

    A lot of people who admire Trump believe he has a big business head and that he's bring this to politics.  Why this is a good thing is never actually mentioned. Government isn't a business.  Beyond that, is Trump really a good businessman?  We have very little evidence that the is.  What we have evidence that he was born very wealthy and its well known that those born into great wealth are highly unlikely to lose it all.  Very wealthy families that do lose everything usually do so in the course of a couple of generations.  It takes that long to dissipate the wealth.  My guess is that this is happening to the Trump fortune right now.  Big fortunes are lost through classic means, spending on largess and women usually.  My guess is that for those who are looking at the trump's fifty to seventy five years hence, you'll find that they're still rich, but not vastly so, and probably working mundane rich people's jobs.

    Anyhow, one of the big myths about Trump is that he's a great negotiator . What he is, is a bully.  Since returning to the Oval Office he's applied his bully skills to numerous things and its really start to fail.  The tariffs are a good example.  Canada has now reached the complete "fuck you" stage with Trump and he can't do one single thing about it.  Probably by summer the Mid West will have rolling blackouts due to an electrical blackout. The dimwit Trump has promised to get the XL pipeline rolling again and build one extending all the way to Alaska.  My prediction is that the XL if completed under Trump will be filled with air as it was supposed to transport Canadian crude.  Donny probably doesn't know that.  The Canadians are never going to allow the US to build a pipeline on their soil.

    On the war, Ukrainian President Zylensky was brought to the US to surrender title to his country's minerals as an extorted payment for ongoing support.  The meeting went famously wrong as J. D. Vance, now with in a hairsbreadth of being President, showed himself way out of his element and engaged in an argument with the embattled Ukrainian leader.  Trump, coming to Vance's rescue, once again showed his intellect is really lacking and his verbal skills are that of a child.  Since that time, using tactics that he learned as a real estate magnate, he's attempted to bully Ukraine into submission by withholding arms and intelligence to the country.  

    In blunt terms, he figures that getting Ukrainians killed will make them pliant.

    It's monstrously wrong.

    And its not even artful.

    There's pretty good evidence at this point that the bloom is really off the rose of this administration and that even within the administration itself things are beginning to breakdown.  Marco Rubio got into a yelling match with weirdo Elon Musk and actually prevailed.  Another cabinet member had to take babbling Trump off the phone and negotiate a deal with Trudeau himself.  Trump is slowly on his way out, but how much damage he does on the way out is yet to be seen.

    At any rate, somewhere on the far side of things thousands of Ukrainian soldiers are joining the souls of those of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam to lament being betrayed by the United States.  But at the same time, the departed spirits of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger can take solace that their betrayal of an ally wasn't the work of a demented toddler.

    Here in the US, the hardcore MAGA's are all saying it'll work out, or coming up with reason why betrayal is okay.  It won't, and it isn't.

    March 13, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    Russia rejected lil Don's suggestion of a cease fire.

    March 16, 2025

    Middle Eastern War

    The US struck the Houthis yesterday, who vowed retaliation.

    March 17, 2025

    Middle Eastern War

    Hegseth Says Campaign Against Houthis Will be 'Unrelenting' Until Hostilities Cease

    March 17, 2025 | By Matthew Olay

    During a media interview yesterday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the U.S. military will continue to tactically engage Iranian-backed Houthis until they stop acting aggressively against U.S. ships in the region.

    Hegseth commented on the topic following President Donald J. Trump's order for U.S. Central Command to launch multiple airstrikes against Houthis in Yemen, March 15, 2025. 

    "Freedom of navigation is basic; it's a core national interest," Hegseth said, adding that the current campaign is about restoring deterrents in the region in addition to freedom of navigation. 

    "The minute the Houthis say, 'We'll stop shooting at your ships [and] we'll stop shooting at your drones,' this campaign will end but, until then, it will be unrelenting," he continued. 

    Hegseth also said the airstrikes were meant to draw Iran's attention. 

    "The message is clear to Iran … Your support of the Houthis needs to end immediately. We will hold you accountable as the sponsor of this proxy, and I echo [the president's] statement [that] we will not be nice about it," Hegseth said.

    The Houthis have been acting aggressively in the Red Sea region since October 2023, when a U.S. Navy destroyer had to intercept three land-attack cruise missiles fired by the Houthis toward Israel. 

    Since then, the Houthis have launched over 100 drone and missile attacks targeting American and allied ships in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, resulting in many commercial ships having to alter their routes to avoid the region at a tremendous commercial cost. 

    Hegseth likened the severe economic impact of the Houthi aggression in the region to "being held hostage by a terrorist organization" and then pointed out that the Trump administration has indeed labeled the Houthis as such. 

    "To the Houthis: [the airstrikes weren't] a one-night thing … This is about stopping the shooting at assets in that critical waterway to reopen the freedom of navigation, which is a core national interest of the United States," Hegseth said, before again reemphasizing that Iran needs to "back off" from enabling the Houthis. 

    Hegseth said Iran and its additional military proxies — including Hamas and Hezbollah — are in a "weakened state." 

    "But it doesn't mean they still don't have the desire [for aggression]," he said, adding that Iran will never be allowed to have a nuclear weapon. 

    "Iran must get that clear message and negotiate the end of their pursuit for nuclear weapons because … President Trump has said clearly that they will not get a bomb," Hegseth said.

    March 19, 2025

    Middle Eastern War

    Israel is back to bombarding Gaza, so the cease fire did not hold.

    Russo Ukrainian War

    Putin agreed to an infrastructure ceasefire, which it turned around and immediately violated.

    cont:

    Israel has launched a new ground invasion into Gaza after breaking ceasefire

    March 23, 2025

    Middle Eastern War

    The rocket and counterstrike feature of this war in Lebanon has returned.

    Russo Ukrainian War

    Ukraine has hit some major Russian air assets and fuel assets in the last couple of days.  Russia had hit Kyiv.

    March 24, 2025

    The world found out shortly before 2 p.m. eastern time on March 15 that the United States was bombing Houthi targets across Yemen.

    I, however, knew two hours before the first bombs exploded that the attack might be coming. The reason I knew this is that Pete Hegseth, the secretary of defense, had texted me the war plan at 11:44 a.m. The plan included precise information about weapons packages, targets, and timing.

    This is going to require some explaining.

    The Trump Administration Accidentally Texted Me Its War Plans.  Jeffrey Goldberg, editor in chief of The Atlantic.

    March 25, 2025

    Middle Eastern War

    The Trump administration petulantly denied texting war plans to The Atlantic, while insulting the recipient, while it simultaneously became more obvious that in fact it had occurred.

    The US hit Houthi targets in Yemen again.

    March 30, 2025

    It's been a bad week, foreign policy wise, for the supposed great negotiator, Donald Trump.

    United States v. Iran

    In a press interview today Donald Trump threated to bomb Iran to the hilt if it does not enter into a nuclear deal with the United States.

    Iran has replied it won't enter into direct talks with the US, but might be willing to discuss this matter in some other fashion.

    Russo Ukrainian War

    The great dealmaker also expressed frustration, or rather that he was "pissed off", with Putin, accusing him of lying and not wanting a peace.

    Apparently Trump is the last guy on Earth who didn't already know this, besides flunky sycophants.

    He's threating secondary tariffs.

    Middle Eastern War.

    Revealed on the leaked texts VP Vance was concerned that Trump didn't understand what the bombing.  He said:

    3 percent of US trade runs through the suez. 40 percent of European trade does. There is a real risk that the public doesn’t understand this or why it’s necessary. The strongest reason to do this is, as POTUS said, to send a message.

    I am not sure the president is aware how inconsistent this is with his message on Europe right now. There’s a further risk that we see a moderate to severe spike in oil prices. I am willing to support the consensus of the team and keep these concerns to myself. But there is a strong argument for delaying this a month, doing the messaging work on why this matters, seeing where the economy is, etc.

    April 2, 2025

    Israel v. Hamas

    Israel has announced its intends to seize "large" areas of land in Gaza. 

    April 8, 2025

    Israel v. Hamas

    Israel now controls, once again, 50% of Gaza.

    Russo Ukrainian War

    ISW reports that  Russian advances have slowed to a crawl.

    April 13, 2025

    Mexican Border

    Military Mission for Sealing the Southern Border of the United States and Repelling Invasions

    Presidential Memoranda

    April 11, 2025

    NATIONAL SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM/NSPM-4

    MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE

                   THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR

                   THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE

                   THE SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY

    SUBJECT:      Military Mission for Sealing the Southern Border of the United States and Repelling Invasions

    As the Chief Executive and Commander in Chief, the United States Constitution empowers me to direct the various elements of the executive branch to protect our homeland and ensure the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the United States in the manner I deem most efficient and effective, consistent with applicable law.  Our southern border is under attack from a variety of threats.  The complexity of the current situation requires that our military take a more direct role in securing our southern border than in the recent past.  Through Executive Order 14167 of January 20, 2025 (Clarifying the Military’s Role in Protecting the Territorial Integrity of the United States), I assigned the Armed Forces of the United States the military missions of repelling the invasion and sealing the United States southern border from unlawful entry to maintain the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of the United States.  This memorandum provides additional guidance on securing the southern border to the heads of certain executive departments. 

    Section 1.  Policy. (a) to accomplish the military missions described in Executive Order 14167, and to ensure the safety and security of the military and other Federal personnel in areas of military operations within Federal lands along the southern border, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take all appropriate actions:

    (i)    to provide for the use and jurisdiction by the Department of Defense over such Federal lands, including the Roosevelt Reservation and excluding Federal Indian Reservations, that are reasonably necessary to enable military activities directed in this memorandum, including border-barrier construction and emplacement of detection and monitoring equipment; and

    (ii)   to provide for transfer and acceptance of jurisdiction over such Federal lands in accordance with applicable law to enable military activities directed in this memorandum to occur on a military installation under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense and for the designation of such Federal lands as National Defense Areas by the Secretary of Defense.

    (b)  The Secretary of the Interior shall allow the Secretary of Defense to use those portions of the Roosevelt Reservation not yet transferred or withdrawn under this memorandum. In accordance with Proclamation 10886 of January 20, 2025 (Declaring a National Emergency at the Southern Border of the United States), 43 U.S.C. 155 is hereby invoked and the Secretary of the Interior may make withdrawals, reservations, and restrictions of public lands to provide for the utilization of public lands by the Department of Defense to address the emergency at the southern border, without regard to any limitation on withdrawals otherwise applicable under the terms of the Engle Act, 43 U.S.C. 155-158.

    (c)  The Secretary of Defense may determine those military activities that are reasonably necessary and appropriate to accomplish the mission assigned in Executive Order 14167 and that are necessary to protect and maintain the security of military installations, consistent with section 2672 of title 10, United States Code, and the longstanding authority of a military installation commander to exclude persons from a military installation, as recognized in section 21 of the Internal Security Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 797) and 18 U.S.C. 1382.

    (d)  In carrying out activities under this memorandum, members of the Armed Forces will follow rules for the use of force prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.

    Sec. 2.  Phased Implementation. The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of Homeland Security will initially implement this memorandum on a limited sector of Federal lands designated by the Secretary of Defense.  Within 45 days of the date of this memorandum, the Secretary of Defense shall assess this initial phase.  At any time, the Secretary of Defense may extend activities under this memorandum to additional Federal lands along the southern border in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Assistant to the President and Homeland Security Advisor, and other executive departments and agencies as appropriate.

    Sec. 3.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

    (i)    the authority of the Secretary of Defense to authorize and request that State Governors order members of the National Guard under authority of title 32 of the United States Code to conduct Department of Defense activities, including as appropriate to support law enforcement activities under the responsibility of the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security, if requested by such official;

    (ii)   the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

    (iii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

    (b)  This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

    (c)  This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

                                   DONALD J. TRUMP

    April 18, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that the US is about to give up attempting to broker a peace in the Ruisso Ukrainian War.

    Apparently his boss, the great deal maker, and friend of thug Putin, isn't as effective at deal making as he claimed.

    April 23, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    We’ve issued a very explicit proposal to both the Russians and the Ukrainians and it’s time for them to either say ‘yes’ or for the United States to walk away from this process.

    J. D. Vance.

    So much for Trump's negotiating skills.

    April 26, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky discussed the war in private in the Sistine Chapel, before Pope Francis' funeral.

    April 27, 2025

    Russo Ukrainian War

    The Russians are asserting they have expelled all Ukrainian troops from the Kursk oblast.

    May 3, 2025

    Mexican Border

    The administration declared a  "Texas National Defense Area" spanning 63 miles east of El Paso along the Texas-New Mexico border, following having declared a similar 170-mile-long zone created in New Mexico last month.

    May 6, 2025

    India v. Pakistan

    India launched airstrikes inside of Pakistan on sites its alleges are terrorist locations.  This follows a recent terrorist attack in India.

    May 7, 2025

    Middle Eastern War

    Trump is claiming the Houthis capitulated in the face of US and UK bombing raids and will cease attacking shipping.

    May 8, 2025

    India v. Pakistan

    Pakistan is claiming that a very large scale air battle took place between India and Pakistan over the past 24 hours.

    May 10, 2025

    India v. Pakistan

    Pakistan strikes Indian bases with Fatah missiles

    Cont:

    Both contestants have agreed to a ceasefire, after having run right up to the brink of full scale war.

    Donald Trump implied the US had a role in this, although its not at all clear that this is really the case.

    And with this entry, this edition of Wars and Rumors of War concludes.

    Last edition:

    Wars and Rumors of War, 2025. Part 1. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.

    Friday, May 9, 2025

    Pope Leo XIV

    As I'd predicted, the new Pope, Pope Leo XIV, was a cardinal that wasn't in the pundit list.

    A quote from an AP news article:
    Vatican watchers said Prevost’s decision to name himself Leo was significant given the previous Leo’s legacy of social justice and reform, suggesting continuity with some of Francis’ chief concerns.

    Not just the AP, I said this yesterday, and in spades.  In fact, as a Distributist, Pope Leo XIII is one of my absolute favorite recent Popes.  He was an ardent opponent of communism and capitalism.

    Some headlines:

    NEWLY ELECTED POPE FIRST FROM US

    From the Star Tribune.

    MAGA Melts Down Over New Pope's Anti-Trump, Pro-Immigrant Social Media

    Rolling Stone

    This will be interesting. There was, yesterday, a flood of negative comments about Pope Leo from the mostly non Catholic populist far right.  I suspect that a hidden anti Catholicism in that quarter will really start to surface.

    Indeed, Pope Leo being an American poses a real challenge to the isolationist, nationalistic MAGA populist elements now in power, as well as the pretending to be isolationist, nationalistic and MAGA fellow travelers.  Some have already wondered if that's part of the reason that he was chosen as Pope, but that will not be known for years, if ever.  At any rate, right now, it's really interesting to note that the US is lead by a not very smart almost octogenarian who has shown aggressiveness and extreme nativism, while global Christianity will be lead by a highly educated catholic concerned for the poor, who as a Cardinal corrected J. D. Vance's odd comments about an order of mercy.  

    This leads, I suppose to noting that Pope Leo is, at this point, nearly as Peruvian as he is American.  But as noted, the Catholic Church is catholic, i.e., universal.  It's concerns are for humanity, not a narrow section of the American public.  But Pope Leo might serve to remind Americans of what the United States has, in its better moments, stood for. 

    Friday, May 9, 1975. The Hmong Genocide.

    Kaho Xane Pathet Lao, the official newspaper of the Lao People's Party, (the Communist Party) announced: that the nation's Hmong people "must be exterminated down to the root of the tribe" because their soldiers had assisted the United States in fighting the Communists. 

    Two days later the genocide would begin.

    Last edition:

    Thursday, May 8, 1975. The last to get out.

    Wednesday, May 9, 1945. The last Wehrmachtbericht, Stalin's congrats.

    "Pvt. Wallace F. Burket, left, bazooka man with the 80th Infantry Division, U.S. Third Army, finds his brother, Sgt. Wm. C. Burket who was shot down over Africa two years and three months ago. Branau, Austria. 9 May, 1945. Company C, 318th Infantry Regiment, 80th Infantry Division. Photographer: Zinni."

    The last Wehrmachtbericht was broadcast, which reported Germany's defeat.   The address read:

    FROM THE GRAND ADMIRAL'S HEADQUARTERS, May 9-The High Command of the Armed Forces announces:

    In East Prussia - German divisions even yesterday gallantly defended to the very last the Vistula mouth and the western part of the Frisches Nehrung. The Seventh Division distinguished itself particularly in this fighting. To their Commander in Chief, General of Tank Troops von Saucken, were awarded diamonds to the Oak Leaves with swords to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in recognition of the exemplary gallantry of his soldiers.

    As an advanced bulwark, our armies in Courland [Latvia], under the well-proved command of Colonel General Guenther, tied down superior Soviet rifle and armored formations through many months and acquired eternal glory in six great battles. They refused any premature surrender. Only the wounded, and later numerous children, were transported in full order by aircraft that still left for the west. Staffs and officers remained with their troops.

    At midnight all fighting and all movements were suspended on the German side, under the conditions that had been signed.

    The defenders of Breslau, who resisted Soviet attacks for more than two months, succumbed to enemy superiority in the last hour after a heroic struggle.

    On the Southeast and East Fronts, from Fiume to Brno [Bruenn] to the Elbe near Dresden, all the higher military authorities have received the order to cease fire.

    A Czech rising is taking place in the whole of Bohemia and Moravia and may threaten the execution of the capitulation conditions as well as communications in that area.

    The High Command of the Armed-Forces so far has not received any reports regarding the situation of the army groups Loehr, Rendulic and Schoerner.

    Far from home, the defenders of the Atlantic bases, our forces in Norway and garrisons of the Aegean Islands have maintained the military honor of the German soldier in obedience and discipline.

    Since midnight all weapons have been silent on all fronts on orders of the Grand Admiral, and the armed forces have ceased the fighting, which has now become hopeless, thus ending a heroic struggle that lasted almost six years. This struggle brought us great victories. But also heavy defeats. In the end the German Wehrmacht succumbed with honor to enormous superiority.

    Loyal to his oath, the German soldier's performance in a supreme effort for his people can never be forgotten. Up to the last moment the homeland had supported him with all its strength in an effort entailing the heaviest sacrifices. The unique performance of the front and homeland will find a final appraisal in the later, just judgment of history.

    The enemy, too, will not deny his tribute of respect to the performance and sacrifices of German soldiers on land, at sea and in the air. Every soldier, therefore, may lay aside his weapon proud and erect and set to work in these gravest hours of our history with courage and confidence to safeguard the undying life of our people.

    In this grave hour the Wehrmacht remembers its comrades who have died in battle. The dead impose upon us an obligation of unconditional loyalty, obedience and discipline toward the Fatherland, which is bleeding from countless wounds.

    (There followed three minutes of silence).

    The German radio has transmitted the last High Command communiqué of this war. We close our news bulletin with an official announcement as follows:

    "It is officially announced that effective May 9, 1945, blackout regulations are lifted. Effective also from today the ban on listening to foreign stations has been lifted."

    An often missed oddity of this period is that while Germany had surrendered, it's government was still functioning. The Flensburg Government still had a military command, in spite of the surrender, and in some areas it had troops under arms.

    Indeed, in spite of the surrender, German forces of German Army Group Ostmark (Lohr) continued to resist in Croatia and to the north.

    Stalin congratulated the Red Army. This is regarded by the Russians as VE Day.

    Comrades! Men and women compatriots!

    The great day of victory over Germany has come. Fascist Germany, forced to her knees by the Red Army and the troops of our Allies, has acknowledged herself defeated and declared unconditional surrender.

    On May 7 the preliminary protocol on surrender was signed in the city of Rheims. On May 8 representatives of the German High Command, in the presence of representatives of the Supreme Command of the Allied troops and the Supreme Command of the Soviet Troops, signed in Berlin the final act of surrender, the execution of which began at 24.00 hours on May 8.

    Being aware of the wolfish habits of the German ringleaders, who regard treaties and agreements as empty scraps of paper, we have no reason to trust their words. However, this morning, in pursuance of the act of surrender, the German troops began to lay down their arms and surrender to our troops en masse. This is no longer an empty scrap of paper. This is actual surrender of Germany’s armed forces. True, one group of German troops in the area of Czechoslovakia is still evading surrender. But I trust that the Red Army will be able to bring it to its senses.

    Now we can state with full justification that the historic day of the final defeat of Germany, the day of the great victory of our people over German imperialism has come.

    The great sacrifices we made in the name of the freedom and independence of our Motherland, the incalculable privations and sufferings experienced by our people in the course of the war, the intense work in the rear and at the front, placed on the altar of the Motherland, have not been in vain, and have been crowned by complete victory over the enemy. The age-long struggle of the Slav peoples for their existence and their independence has ended in victory over the German invaders and German tyranny.

    Henceforth the great banner of the freedom of the peoples and peace among peoples will fly over Europe.

    Three years ago Hitler declared for all to hear that his aims included the dismemberment of the Soviet Union and the wresting from it of the Caucasus, the Ukraine, Byelorussia, the Baltic lands and other areas. He declared bluntly: “We will destroy Russia so that she will never be able to rise again.” This was three years ago. However, Hitler’s crazy ideas were not fated to come true—the progress of the war scattered them to the winds. In actual fact the direct opposite of the Hitlerites’ ravings has taken place. Germany is utterly defeated. The German troops are surrendering. The Soviet Union is celebrating Victory, although it does not intend either to dismember or to destroy Germany.

    Comrades! The Great Patriotic War has ended in our complete victory. The period of war in Europe is over. The period of peaceful development has begun.

    I congratulate you upon victory, my dear men and women compatriots!

    Glory to our heroic Red Army, which upheld the independence of our Motherland and won victory over the enemy!

    Glory to our great people, the people victorious!

    Eternal glory to the heroes who fell in the struggle against the enemy and gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of our people!

    The Battle for Czech Radio in Prague ended in Czech victory.

    General Alexander Löhr, Commander of German Army Group E near Topolšica, Slovenia, signed the capitulation of German occupation troops in that region.

    British forces took the surrender of troops occupying Jersey and Guernsey.

    The Stuffhof concentration camp was liberated.  It had been the first to be established outside of Germany's borders and was the last one liberated.

    Vidkun Quisling and other members of  his regime in Norway surrendered to the Resistance (Milorg) and police at Møllergata 19 in Oslo.

    The British began Operation Doomsday with the British 1st Airborne Division landing in Norway to act as a police and military force.

    Walter Frank, 40, German Nazi historian, committed suicide.

    The US 145th Infantry Regiment captured Mount Binicayan on Luzon.

    Marines captured Height 60 on Okinawa.

    The British 82nd West African Division occupied Sandoway, Burma.
    Last edition:

    Saturday, May 9, 1945.

     



    Last edition:

    Tuesday, May 5, 1925. John T. Scopes was arrested for teaching evolution.

    Remember that some things aren’t for sale

    Remember that some things aren’t for sale: Wyoming's congressional delegation should review the "Code of the West" before they sell off our public lands, attorney Ryan Semerad writes.

    Thursday, May 8, 2025

    Conclave

    Conclave:  late Middle English (denoting a private room): via French from Latin conclave ‘lockable room’, from con- ‘with’ + clavis ‘key’.


    May 7, 2025

    Today is the start of the Conclave to choose the 267th Pope, the head of Apostolic Christianity.

    Cont:

    As a note, nobody has a clue who will be picked to be the next Pope, in spite of all the rampaging speculation and commentary.

    Cont:

    First vote, no Pope selected.

    May 8, 2025

    The vote this morning did not result in the election of a new Pope.

    Cont: 

    White smoke.  A new Pope has been chosen.

    Cont:

    Robert Cardinal Robert Prevost is now Pope Leo XIV.

    Related threads:

    Capitalism is based on the idol of money.

    In reality, capitalism is based on the idol of money. The lure of gain gradually destroys all social bonds. Capitalism devours itself. Little by little, the market destroys the value of work. Man becomes a piece of merchandise. He is no longer his own. The result is a new form of slavery, a system in which a large part of the population is dependent on a little caste. 

    Robert Cardinal Sarah.

    Thursday, May 8, 1975. The last to get out.

    550 occupants of the French Embassy in Phnom Penh crossed into Thailand. They included 300 Khmer Muslims.

    The People's Republic of China and the European Community agreed to establish trade and diplomatic relations.

    Last edition:

    Wednesday, May 7, 1975. End of the Vietnam War Era.

    Tuesday, May 8, 1945. Victory In Europe.


    A second surrender signing insisted upon by Stalin took place in Berlin with a slightly revised instrument of surrender.  The original would have sufficed, but Stalin insisted.  

    This one was signed, for the Germans, by Field Marshal Keitel.


    And the war in Europe came to an end.

    Celebrations broke out all across Western Europe and North America, which in some instances had begun the day prior.  Winston Churchill announced new of the 11:00 p.m. singing at 3:00 p.m.  Truman at 9:00 a.m., warning that the war was only half won.   All times local.

    Karl Dönitz announced the in a speech broadcast from Flensburg at 12:30 p.m., mentioning that the Nazi Party no longer had any role in government.

    Hermann Göring surrendered near Radstadt, Austria. Eisenhower would be upset when he learned of the celebrity status his American captors had given him.

    German submarines were ordered to surface and report to the Allies.

    The Massacre in Trhová Kamenice occurred when German troops in Trhová Kamenice, Czechoslovakia shot supposed partisans.  In spite of the surrender, some German forces did not lay down their arms on the 8th.

    The Sétif and Guelma massacre began when French police fired on local Algerian demonstrators at a protest in the Algerian market town of Sétif.  The beginning of decolonization had begun.

    Gen. Ernst-Günther Baade, age 47, died of gangrene; Paul Giesler, age 49, German Nazi official committed suicide; Werner von Gilsa, age 56, German military officer committed suicide after being captured by the Russians; Wilhelm Rediess, age 44, German commander of SS troops in Norway  committed suicide; Bernhard Rust, age 61, German Nazi Minister of Science, Education and National Culture committed suicide; Josef Terboven, age 46, German Reichskommissar for Norway during the Nazi occupation committed suicide by detonating dynamite in a bunker.

    The US 145th Infantry division took the the ridge near Guagua, southeast of Mount Pacawagan on Luzon and blocked a track along the Mariquina river. 

    Last edition:

    Monday, May 7, 1945. Germany unconditionally surrenders.

    Blog Mirror: Breakfast in the Boonies

     

    Breakfast in the Boonies