Sunday, March 13, 2022

Wars and Rumors of War, 2022. The Russo Ukrainian War Edition, Part Two.

March 6, 2022

The Russo Ukrainian War


The world is now one week into the invasion, slightly less.

Active map of invasion.
By MaitreyaVaruna - Derived from File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg, originally by Viewsridge, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115563226

Yesterday was the day of the MANPAD with Russian airpower having a very bad day.

A marked part of the war so far is the complete Russian failure to obtain air superiority, something most observers thought they'd achieve on day one.  While the Ukrainians have been pleading for NATO to establish a no-fly zone, something that would immediately expand this war into a general war with the west, and which accordingly will not happen, they are in fact doing much better in the air, and against the air, than remotely anticipated.

The ceasefire at Mariupol did not occur, with the Russians immediately violating it.  This city supposedly fell to the Russians a couple of days ago, but it obviously has not.

Situation as of March 6.
By Viewsridge - Own work, derivate of Russo-Ukraine Conflict (2014-present).svg by Rr016Missile attacks source: BNO NewsTerritorial control source: ISW & Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115506141

Ukraine's president met by teleconference Friday with U.S. Senators and spoke forcefully yesterday.  His plea, as noted, was for a no fly zone.  While that would presumably aid his country somewhat, without direct air intervention against ground targets its questionable how much of an impact that would actually have, given that Ukraine's air force remains in the air, and the Russian air force has been surprsiingly lacking.  The big day for MANPADs yesterday suggests those are just reaching combat troops.

Putin is expanding his threats against third party nations, stating yesterday that the economic sanctions are an act of war, an absurd proposition.

The US State Department has asked Americans to leave Russia immediately.

Stolichnaya vodka, whose owner relocated years ago due to his opposition to Putin, is rebranding as Stoli. The product is billed as Russian vodka, or at least has been, but it's now a Latvian company.

March 7, 2021

Putin claimed in a speech yesterday that everything is going as per plan, which is an odd claim in light of the obvious problems the Russian invasion is having, and that it shall continue until Ukraine stops fighting, i.e., surrenders.

New Zealand is adding sanctions against Russia, the first of its kind for the nation which has lacked any legal framework to do so outside of complying with UN sanctions, which of course were vetoed by Russia.  This will mean that New Zealand, among other things, will not be a safe haven for Russian oligarch's yachts.

AMMO Inc., a cartridge manufacturer in the US, is sending 1,000,000 rounds of ammunition to Ukraine for free, adding to what Remington and Federal were doing.

Far from Ukraine, but interesting nonetheless, there was a protest in Jackson Hole over the Russian invasion yesterday.

The leader of the Bolshoi resigned rather than pick a side in the war.

Tik Tok has suspended live-streaming from Russia.

Vladimir Zhoga, a Russian warlord in a separatist militia, was killed in combat and will be posthumously decorated by the Russian government, showing its connection with these movements.

March 8, 2022

Situation as of March 8.
By Viewsridge - Own work, derivate of Russo-Ukraine Conflict (2014-present).svg by Rr016Missile attacks source: BNO NewsTerritorial control source: ISW & Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115506141

Russian forces have actually lost or ceded control of territory they recently occupied in the northeast, while also gaining ground in a new offensive in the east.  All in all, they control no more territory than they did two days ago.

Their advance in the south appears to be stalled or halted.

Active map of invasion.
By MaitreyaVaruna - Derived from File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg, originally by Viewsridge, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115563226

Another Russian Major General, Vitaly Gerasimov, was killed in combat, this time near Kharkiv. This is the second Russian officer holding that rank to die in the war. For those not familiar with ranks, this is the equivalent to three stars in the U.S. Army, a very senior rank.

The fact that general officers are dying in combat is telling regarding the overall situation.  In spite of some individuals who will act as apologist for the Russian forces, with the Russian invasion force now 100% committed, the Russian Army is proving to be lousy.  The sheer number of tanks that have been photographed by Ukrainian forces that they've knocked out of action is stunning.   The US didn't lose any tanks in action during the wars against Iraq.

We noted this, of course, in a recent post, part of which read:

Whatever a person thinks of the Red Army of the Second World War, in many ways ever since then the Red Army/Russian Army just hasn't been all that good.  Its NCO corps has always been lacking, and was during World War Two.  Its training is brutal, which ostensibly created tough troops, but it might have made for a lot of disincentivized troops.  And, a few good pieces of equipment, such as the AK47/AKM, and the Mig15 (their air force of course, not their army), but most of their equipment was behind the times or not all that.  Indeed, their armor and aircraft was consistently overrated throughout the entire Cold War, with the West finding excuses for why the stuff we acquired in the Third World couldn't possibly be the first-rate Russian stuff.  It was, it was just bad.

Anonymous hacked Russian TV and streaming services with live footage of the war in Ukraine.

Photos of the war show a lot of western made anti tank missiles now in Ukrainian hands.  A photo also showed Belgian FNC assault rifles having reached there, the Belgian government having shipped 3,000 of the 5.56 NATO rifles to Ukraine.  Ukraine retained the use of Soviet pattern weapons running up to the war which has been a supply problem to some degree as their weapons are, obviously, do not use NATO standard ammunition.

March 8, cont:

The United States is going to announce today that it's banning the import of Russian oil.

March 8, cont:

Yikes.

Open Letter Calling for Limited No-Fly Zone 

We, the undersigned, urge the Biden administration, together with NATO allies, to impose a limited No-Fly Zone over Ukraine starting with protection for humanitarian corridors that were agreed upon in talks between Russian and Ukrainian officials on Thursday. NATO leaders should convey to Russian officials that they do not seek direct confrontation with Russian forces, but they must also make clear that they will not countenance Russian attacks on civilian areas. 

Vladimir Putin’s decision to invade Ukraine has caused massive devastation and loss of life for Ukrainians. His premeditated, unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression has created the greatest crisis on the European continent since the end of World War II. Despite the truly heroic efforts by Ukrainian soldiers and average citizens to resist the marauding Russian forces, Putin’s military is poised for further attacks on major cities, including the capital Kyiv. Targeting residential buildings, hospitals and government complexes, as well as nuclear power plants, Russian forces will be responsible for an even higher death toll. 

The international community has responded swiftly through an unprecedented array of sanctions and a significant increase in lethal military assistance to help Ukraine defend itself. But more must be done to prevent more widescale casualties and a potential bloodbath. 

President Biden and NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg have stated that neither the United States nor NATO will engage Russian forces on the ground in Ukraine. What we seek is the deployment of American and NATO aircraft not in search of confrontation with Russia but to avert and deter Russian bombardment that would result in massive loss of Ukrainian lives. This is in addition to the request from Ukrainian leaders for A-10 and MIG-29 aircraft to help Ukrainians defend themselves, which we also strongly support. 

Already more than a million Ukrainians have fled their country to escape the brutality Putin has unleashed. Estimates suggest that that number could reach 5 million, more than 10 percent of the population. Several thousand Ukrainians have already died from Putin’s latest aggression, on top of the more than 14,000 killed following Putin’s first invasion of Ukraine starting in 2014. Ukraine is facing a severe humanitarian disaster, and the effects are being felt across the European continent and beyond.

The refrain “never again” emerged in the wake of the Holocaust, and Ukrainians are wondering whether that pledge applies to them. It is time for the United States and NATO to step up their help for Ukrainians before more innocent civilians fall victim to Putin’s murderous madness. Ukrainians are courageously defending their country and their freedom, but they need more help from the international community. A U.S.- NATO enforced No-Fly Zone to protect humanitarian corridors and additional military means for Ukrainian self-defense are desperately needed, and needed now.

(Note: Affiliations are for identification purposes only; individuals are signing in their personal capacity.) 

1. Anders Aslund, Senior Fellow, Stockholm Free World Forum 

2. Stephen Blank, Senior Fellow/Foreign Policy Research Institute 

3. Gen. (Ret.) Philip Breedlove, Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe 

4. Paula Dobriansky, Former Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs 

5. Eric S. Edelman, Former Under Secretary of Defense 

6. Evelyn Farkas, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia 

7. Daniel Fried, Former Assistant Secretary of State and U.S. Ambassador to Poland 

8. Andrew J. Futey, President, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America 

9. Melinda Haring, Deputy Director, Atlantic Council Eurasia Center 

10. John Herbst, Former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine 

11. LtG (Ret.) Ben Hodges, Former Commanding General, United States Army Europe 

12. Glen Howard, President, Jamestown Foundation 

13. Donald Jensen, Johns Hopkins University 

14. Ian Kelly, Former U.S. Ambassador to Georgia and OSCE 

15. John Kornblum, Former Assistant Secretary of State and U.S. Ambassador to Germany 

16. Shelby Magid, Associate Director, Atlantic Council Eurasia Center 

17. Robert McConnell, Co-Founder, U.S.-Ukraine Foundation 

18. Claire Sechler Merkel, Senior Director, McCain Institute for International Leadership 

19. David A. Merkel, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State and Director, National Security Council 

20.Barry Pavel, Senior Vice President and Director, Atlantic Council Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security 

21. Herman Pirchner, President, American Foreign Policy Council 

22.Michael Sawkiw, Jr., Director, Ukrainian National Information Service 

23.Leah Scheunemann, Deputy Director, Atlantic Council Transatlantic Security Initiative

24.Benjamin L. Schmitt, Former European Energy Security Advisor, U.S. Department of State 

25.William Taylor, Former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine 

26.Alexander Vershbow, Former U.S. Ambassador to Russia and NATO

27. Kurt Volker, Former U.S. Ambassador to NATO and Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations

Do these people not realize that this would amount to directly entering the war and would necessarily lead, and immediately lead, to a third world war, this time against a nuclear power lead by an arguably unstable dictator?

March 9, 2022

After Anthony Blinken promised that Poland would be able to transfer Mig 29s to Ukraine, while speaking as a guest on Meet the Press on Sunday, the Pentagon now terms the Polish offer as "untenable".

Vice President Harris is now going to Poland.

Situation as of March 9.
By Viewsridge - Own work, derivate of Russo-Ukraine Conflict (2014-present).svg by Rr016Missile attacks source: BNO NewsTerritorial control source: ISW & Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115506141

The Russians continue to make advances, but not at a blistering rate.

The Russians deployed an armored train in the Battle of Mariupol yesterday.  I didn't even know that armored trains were still a thing, but apparently they are.  I was aware they were used as late as World War Two by both the Germans and the Soviets, but apparently the Russians retain two that were based in Crimea, and at least one is now in use in the Russo Ukrainian War.

March 10, 2022

The Russians hit a maternity hospital in Mariupol yesterday in an airstrike.

Lines in the war remained more or less unchanged from yesterday.

Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola have suspended sales to Russia.  McDonald's has shut its operations in Russia down.  Mining giant Rio Tinto cut ties with Russian businesses.  Sony and Nintendo suspended game sales to Russia.

Russia is very close to defaulting on its financial obligations, the first time the country will have suffered that fate since 1917.

March 11, 2022

Russo Ukrainian War

Russia has asked for meeting of the UN Security Council claiming that there were US biological weapons labs on Ukrainian territory, an obviously made up claim for a variety of reasons, security of such labs alone being one.  This is a species of "false flag" operation.

Of interest, there are there still those on the far right, such as Candace Owens, acting as apologists for Russia in this war.  Owens leaped on this story with conspiratorial tweets supporting the Russian thesis, not the only support to Russia she's tweeted since the war began.  US Congressman Madison Cawthorn called Ukrainian President Zelenskyy a "thug", which immediately received sharp rebuke from other Republican Congressman.  These are examples of the extreme Trump loyalty right, however, which has grown increasingly silent as the war in Ukraine has raged on, or which has featured bizarre claims about Trump's resoluteness on such matters when in fact Trump has praised Putin since the beginning of the crisis and always had a relationship of some odd sort with him.

Anonymous has hacked into Russian news organizations and released 360,000k of files pertaining to their censorship.

Maybe Candace Owens will read them.

JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs are leaving Russia.

The Canadian Army sniper "Wali" has joined the 20,000 foreigners fighting the Russians in Ukraine.

ISIS v. Everyone

ISIL has named Abu al-Hassan al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi its new head.

March 11, continued

Russo Ukrainian War

Russia has started hitting Ukrainian airfields in western Ukraine with missiles.

A third Russian Major General, Andrei Kolesnikov, has been killed in action.

India and Pakistan

India accidentally fired a missile into Pakistan this week.

March 12, 2022

Russo Ukrainian War

Something is going on with the Russian forces, but it's not clear what it is. Lines have not moved for a few days.

The Russians could be stalled for logistical reasons. They were running out of gas early on, and it was assumed they'd simply overcome this and begin moving. They may not have overcome it.

They're being stalled additionally made their lines very vulnerable to attack, which the Ukrainians exploited. They may have therefore pulled back to some extent to regroup in a less vulnerable fashion. And they may be redeploying to attempt to commences a new series of offensives with new plans, given that they've clearly botched these ones.

Or they may simply have pulled back due ot logistical reasons and don't know what to do other than continue some sort of seige on a series of Ukrainian cities. They clearly didn't have even the remotest grasp on the level and extent of Ukrainian opposition, and they might literally have no idea what to actually do now.

The Russian government is acting like the Soviet one, in that it arrested Sergey Beseda, head of the FSB’s foreign intelligence branch, and Anatoly Bolyukh, his deputy.  What their crimes would be isn't clear, but it would suggest that the pre war intelleigence on Ukraine was botched and now they're paying the price.

A collection of conservative Senators, including Wyoming's Senator Lummis, attempted to carve aid to Ukraine out of a must pass budget bill. The act would likely have pushed the aid package into next week.  The nine Senators backing the proposed amendment claimed it could be voted on immediately, but that was incorrect as it would have had to go back to the House, which had recessed.  

The primary vocal opponent to the attempt was Montana's John Tester, which interestingly pitted Wyoming's Lummis against Montana's Tester. Lummis repeated the error about sending it directly to the President's desk.  In the end the effort failed.

It's a little difficult to grasp how the assertion of the carved out funding going directly to the President's desk could be made, as presumably any veteran lawmaker, particularly one like Lummis who had been in the House, would know better.

Officials are looking into whether a yacht in an Italian port may have ties to Putin.

March 12, 2022

Russo Ukrainian War

It was an other day of long range missle strikes. Russian forces aren't advancing.  Instead, the Russians seem to have oddly opted for the time being to lay seige to the cities they haven't taken and pound everything else with rocketry and airstrikes.

It might be worth noting that typically that strategy is an indicator of failure on the ground.

Pope Francis again decryed the war, calling it an act of aggression, and calling war "madness".

While seemingly nothing will convince some of the negative news regarding Trump, this from Adam Kinzinger yesterday.

March 12, 2022

Adam Kinzinger tweeted yesterday:

Thread (and admission): 1) I want to be honest, in congress I have only a few votes that in hindset, I regret. My biggest regret was voting against the first impeachment of Donald Trump.


Replying to
2) It’s important for political leaders to be transparent and admit regret when needed. The bottom line, Donald Trump withheld lethal aid to Ukraine so he could use it as leverage for his campaign. This is a shameful and illegal act, directly hurting the Ukraine defense today…

3) I wish i could go back in time and Vote for it, but I cannot. What we can do now is to ensure that this NEVER happens again, and that we all put the interests of our nation above our party. and others deserve our appreciation.

In Melitopol the Russians abducted the mayor, taking him off with a mask over his head. This resulted in protests in the city.

Iran v. Iraq/Kurds

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard launched a dozen missles at the Kurdish Iraqi capitol yesterday.

Related threads and prior editions:

Wars and Rumors of War, 2022.



Best Posts of the Week of March 6, 2022

 The best posts of the week of March 6, 2022

1,000,000 Views


Friday March 6, 1942. Rationing typewriters







Saturday, March 11, 1922. Photos of the season, sort of.

Judge celebrated St. Patricks' Day with an illustration of a Colleen sporting green and a beret labeled in honor of the Free State.





Poster Saturday. Living by the sword.


 A Ukrainian poster that appears with the words, "Live by the Sword, die by the Sword.".


Saturday, March 12, 2022

Poster Saturday. Living by the sword.


 A Ukrainian poster that appears with the words, "Live by the Sword, die by the Sword.".

1,000,000 Views

Around 6:00 a.m. on March 7, 2022, the blog went over 1,000,000 views.

In the overall context of world events, this is no big deal, but as a blog item, it ought to be noted.  Lots of blogs never reach that tally.

In context, that's 1,000,000 views in 13 years, so it took awhile to be sure.  Indeed, early on the views of things that were posted were quite low, to say the least.  Chances are, while I haven't checked it, some of those sixteen posts from 2009 still have really low viewer counts.  None of those posts are in the most viewed categories, in spite of being the oldest posts here, although the oldest post this one;

Lex Anteinternet?

received its very first comment this year.  That comment was such a non sequitur I remain uncertain whether it was a spam post or not, although I don't think so as its author didn't attempt to link it to anything else.

That first post, as I've noted here more than once, set out what this blog is supposed to be about, and what that was, was this:

The intent of this blog is to try to explore and learn a few things about the practice of law prior to the current era. That is, prior to the internet, prior to easy roads, and the like. How did it work, how regional was it, how did lawyers perceive their roles, and how were they perceived?

Part of the reason for this, quite frankly, has something to do with minor research for a very slow moving book I've been pondering. And part of it is just because I'm curious. Hopefully it'll generate enough minor interest so that anyone who stops by might find something of interest, once it begins to develop a bit.

That's still the purpose, but early on the posts were few and far between as I attempted to explore individual topics. What was transportation like a century ago? What was home heating like?  Things of that type, as well as observations.

All of that remains part of the purpose of the blog, indeed the main purpose really, but fairly early on it began to expand out from that into, well everything.  In that fashion, it became the successor to an earlier blog which had a lot of commentary in it, but which I shut down. That one didn't, however, share the historical exploration purpose that this one does.

The first foray, sort of, into commentary was this post here:

1920, law, and the Geology Museum

That came in 2009, but showing how slow the blog was at first, there weren't any posts at all in 2010.  Not one.

Things picked up again in 2011, with the first post being one called:

Some things don't change that much.

That post was simply a picture of my messy office desk, and office, which was arranged a bit differently than it is now. That was before my 100+ year old secretary desk came into my office, which means it was before my mother's desk, which is where that was before.

There were only 127 posts in that year, but that was the year the blog took a turn towards its current mix of topics, with some being fully contemporary.

In 2016 the blog started tracking the Punitive Expedition day by day, which was a real alteration of former practices.  It was, in other words, the Punitive Expedition in real time, a century removed. The original intent was just to track the raid on Columbus, New Mexico, but we kept on going.  When we got to the end of that, in early 2017, we were obviously into the history regarding the American entry into World War One, so we kept on through the war and the war's aftermath.  Only very recently did we stop day by day tracking of events exactly one century past, as we finally got past the nearly daily stories that linked back to the Great War.

When we were doing that, the blog received a huge boost in readership.  Then, some time in 2017, we started linking items into Reddit's 100 Years Ago Today subreddit, which we didn't know we were not supposed to do. That created a massive additional boost in readership.  When we quit doing that, after learning we weren't supposed to, readership stayed very high until World War One ended. Today, most days, it's down to around 200 to 300 views per day.

The Punitive Expedition and the Reddit links really changed the lineup on what had been the most popular entries here, which is worth noting.  Before that, there were a number of material item threads that were enduringly popular.  One was one on Brunton Compasses:

Brunton Compass

Another was on my old Filson briefcase:

The Filson

Those were both items I routinely used at the time, but oddly enough, they aren't now.  The Brunton is now fully retired in favor of a Garmin GPS.  That Filson bag finally completely blew out.

Peculiarly, a material item that's been hugely popular recently, and seems headed towards being one of the top ten this year, has been one on my old L. L. Bean boots from 2016, after the Punitive Expedition threads took off:

Munson Last Boots, or how I became a hipster and didn't even know it. And reflections what hipster affectations mean.

So obviously material item threads still have some interest.  

Indeed, one that went into the top ten early on and has stayed there is a 2014 one on hats.

Caps, Hats, Fashion and Perceptions of Decency and being Dressed.


That thread, however, is the only one to have survived in the top ranks after the Reddit experience. All of the other top ten posts were during the Reddit era, and their popularity must be explained by that. They displaced ones on Queen Elizabeth, and travel, for example, that were quite popular before, but below the 2,700 some views that it requires to get up into that group.  The one on the Somme has been viewed over 5,000 times.

This blog still serves its original purpose, and perhaps that's about to actually start being employed by me for that purpose.  At any rate, I hope the people who stopped in to view it 1,000,000 times have enjoyed it some, and perhaps learned a little.  They've contributed enjoyment and knowledge to me.

Friday, March 11, 2022

Wednesday, March 11, 1942. They Were Expendable

 

Lieutenant, later Admiral, John Bulkeley, who commanded the PT boat unit that evacuated the MacArthurs.  He'd receive the Congressional Medal of Honor for service during the war and served in the Atlantic and Pacific.

Today in World War II History—March 11, 1942: 80 Years Ago—Mar. 11, 1942: In the Philippines, Gen. Douglas MacArthur evacuates Corregidor by PT boat with his family and staff for Mindanao. Col. Karl Bendetsen is appointed director of US Wartime Civil Control Administration to supervise removal of Japanese-Americans from the West Coast. Britain bans sale of white bread, replaced by National Wheatmeal Loaf made of whole wheat and potato flour.
From Sarah Sundin's blog.

This is indeed a day in which a famous event in World War Two occurred, that being the evacuation of Douglas MacArthur and his family from Corregidor.  It was done under orders from President Franklin Roosevelt.  While MacArthur was obeying a direct order, the event remained famously controversial among some.

Admiral Francis Rockwell and his family was also included, which for some reason is hardly ever noted.

The event was recorded in the well known book They Were Expendable, which was turned into a movie, both of which were produced during the war, the book in 1942 and the movie in 1945. The movie was released, however, just after the war, in December 1945.  It was directed by John Ford and featured John Wayne.

Brazilian President Getulio Vargas issued a decree that stated his powers to declare war or a state of emergency, which lead to the confiscation of the property of Axis countries in Brazil.

Saturday, March 11, 1922. Photos of the season, sort of.

Judge celebrated St. Patricks' Day with an illustration of a Colleen sporting green and a beret labeled in honor of the Free State.

It was, of course, a Saturday on this day in 1922, which meant that the weekly magazines hit the stand.



Judge's themes and that of The Country Gentleman were considerably different.

Some were photographed that day at work.

Senator Calder.  I don't know what's going on here, but I sympathize with his situation.

Or, I guess, receiving honors.

Charles Everett Hughes receives scissors from reporters.  I also don't know what's going on here, really.


 

The Russo Ukrainian War. Russian Generals

Prior to the Second World War, Stalin had many of the USSR's top generals murdered. Some, who were lucky enough to escape murder, were basically cashiered.  Some of those saw revived careers during World War Two, although why a person who had been lucky enough to escape a bullet in the back of the head would later work for the executioner is a pretty open question.

In 2015 Putin fired nineteen generals.

I wonder if they're missed?  Maybe there's so many, it doesn't matter.

He just fired eight more.

Two, of course, died in combat within the last couple of weeks, joining 4,000 other Russians killed in action.

Thursday, March 10, 2022

A Daily Reading

Embedded link to: https://twitter.com/PiaGuerra/status/1500343849780088834

From the Lectionary, the first reading for today, March 10, 2022.

Queen Esther, seized with mortal anguish,
had recourse to the LORD.
She lay prostrate upon the ground, together with her handmaids,
from morning until evening, and said:
“God of Abraham, God of Isaac, and God of Jacob, blessed are you.
Help me, who am alone and have no help but you,
for I am taking my life in my hand.
As a child I used to hear from the books of my forefathers
that you, O LORD, always free those who are pleasing to you.
Now help me, who am alone and have no one but you,
O LORD, my God.

“And now, come to help me, an orphan.
Put in my mouth persuasive words in the presence of the lion
and turn his heart to hatred for our enemy,
so that he and those who are in league with him may perish.
Save us from the hand of our enemies;
turn our mourning into gladness
and our sorrows into wholeness.”

A reading for our times.

Book of Esther, Chapter 12.


Tuesday, March 10, 1942. First combat mission of the Avro Lancaster

On this day in 1942 the Avro Lancaster flew its first combat mission.


It was a great airplane and became the backbone of the RAF's nighttime bombing campaign during World War Two.  At least arguably, it was the best four-engined bomber built during the war, with perhaps only the B-29 contesting for being a better one.

Friday, March 10, 1922. Mahtma Gandi arrested for sedition.


He was, at the time, leading a campaign to boycott British goods in India.

He was convicted and sentenced to a term of six months.

Colorado's first commercial radio station, KLZ, went on the air as a licensed radio station.  It had actually been broadcasting intermittently as an unlicensed one since 1919.

The station is still broadcasting.  It's had a variety of formats in a century, and today its a conservative talk radio station.

Wednesday, March 9, 2022

Monday March 9, 1942. The Army Reorganizes.

On this day in 1942 George C. Marshall, no longer constrained by peacetime regulations, disbanded the positions of combat arms chiefs and transferred their individual authorities to the Army Ground Forces in a major reorganization of the U.S. Army.  The Army also created the Army Service Forces as part of the reorganization. 

Army Ground Forces Insignia.

The move broke the back of the individual authority of the various combat arms branches, infantry, cavalry, and artillery, and made for a more unified Army.

Army Services Forces Insignia.

The move is sometimes misunderstood, particularly in connection with the Cavalry Branch, and indeed in histories of the Cavalry it's often described as the elimination of the Cavalry Branch.  It was not, but it did eliminate the position of Chief of Cavalry, which resulted in the immediate resignation of its head, John Knowles Herr.  While cavalry itself would continue to exist as a branch for the remainder of the war, without the office of Chief of Cavalry, the consolidation was the beginning of the end of the branch in its traditional, large scale, and equine, form.

We'll detail that a bit more later, but it is worth noting that this day not only was the creation of a much more contemporary structure for the U.S. Army, but it was also the end of branch chiefs, and the day that the last Chief of Cavalry retired.

Mid Week At Work: Wind Turbines near Medicine Bow

Thursday, March 9, 1922. Late winter women's fashions,