Sunday, March 27, 2016

Tracking the Presidential Election, 2016

The focus of this blog, at least theoretically, is on events of a century ago.  Indeed, the event that really motivated the concept of a novel and hence this support blog occurred 100 years ago, and is coming right up.  So we should be looking at the 1916 Presidential election.

That election, as the readers here well know, featured Woodrow Wilson in a contest against Charles E. Hughes. Wilson, of course, campaigning on "He kept us out of war" won.

President Woodrow Wilson.

Charles E. Hughes.  Maybe the beard, in the post bearded era, did in his chances.

I can't compare that election to the current one, as it was nothing like it.  I can compare, and often have, President Obama with President Wilson (without Wilson's racism, however) as in my view they're both guilty of confusing talk with action.

I note all of this as I've been struggling for an analogy between the current election and a former one.  This one has been very different to say the least.  Perhaps there's no comparison with any prior election, this one is so off the charts in some ways.  I had been tempted however, to look at the 1972 election, as that election was also pretty wild at start.  In the end, of course, it featured Richard Nixon against George McGovern, with McGovern being fairly left wing (but Nixon being fairly centrist), but early on it also featured Hubert Humphrey, George Wallace and Shirley Chisholm, so it did  have a real range of candidates, including at least a couple who were quite extreme in their views.

I'd also thought of trying to link it in with the times of this blog, so to speak, in which case we have the example of the 1912 Presidential election, although that doesn't quite work either.  In that one, as we well know, we had the "establishment" Republican President, William Howard Taft, in a titanic fight against former President Theodore Roosevelt, who had always been "progressive" but who became, in fact, quite radical during the four years he was out of office.  To the left of Roosevelt was Eugene Debs, a Socialist who made his fourth run for the office.  To the right, but still a "progressive", was Woodrow Wilson's, whose victory would make the Democrats the "liberal" party in the north, while they remained a very conservative party in the south.  Taft was the only real conservative, and really a middle of the road conservative, in the race.  Taft would have won but for Roosevelt bolting the GOP after he was not nominated as its candidate, to form the Progressive Party. Wilson benefitted as a result.

The results of the 1912 election were 435 Electoral College votes for Wilson, 88 for Roosevelt, 8 for poor Taft, and none for Debs, who nonetheless received over 900,000 votes.

Again, I can't say that that election is analogous tot his one, but it did have a bonafide Socialist running in it, a radical, and semi conservative and a second progressive.  It was the last US election where a third party run actually stood a chance of winning, and quite a few Republican Governors switched over to the Progressive Party to support Roosevelt, including Wyoming's.  Wyoming's vote went to Wilson anyway.

This particular election has truly been a remarkable one in several ways, but most notably in lower middle class discontent.  I'm not going to opinie on who I support and why, assuming that I even know that right now, but I wills way that teh very surprising campaigns of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders show some very strong simularities as they both are strongly based in a demographic that feelse its loosing out, and has been for a long time.  Their proposed solutions aren't at all similair, but in my view their support comes from the same sense of angst and anger.  Sanders has further tapped into a young demographic that has no memories of Socialism in the world and is willing to entertain it.  Trump support comes from the lower middle class but, having said that, everyone that I personally know well who supports him is upper class, so the analysis there isn't necessarily a simple one.

As part of this, there's a really strong feeling in the common rank and file that they get ignored by their own parties. Whether the topic is the economy, war or immigration, there are very strong opinions that are in the respective parties that it can't be denied pretty much get ignored by those in office. At this point, combined with other factors, there's a lot of rage in the parties about it.  The two main surprise candidates, Trump and Sanders, are willing to say a lot of things that the other candidates would not, and they, at least up until Iowa, have profited by it.  This may have an impact on the campaign as a whole, and given the level of discontent, it might actually have a long term impact on politics itself.

Against them we have, in the Democrats, now only Hillary Clinton.  I did comment on her candidacy, and that of Jeb Bush's, earlier.  Clinton is proving to be a candidate that is hard to like for a lot of Democrats, so what was an anticipated coronation isn't going so smoothly.

The GOP has a broad field of candidates, which will show in the delegate count on the first day I post this.  In spite of the punditry, right now their campaign is wide open.  Of interest, however, is that the GOP field is much more diverse ethnically and demographically than the Democratic one, in spite of what the Democrats like to maintain about their own party.  Indeed, the GOP is the party that stands a decent chance of nominating a non "white", non Baby Boomer, to the Presidency.  The Democrats are going to nominate a white Boomer no matter what.  That's not really a comment so much as it is an observation, but it does fall in with a recent political commentator's book about the Democrats maintaining its lost its working class base in favor of an urban elite, which causes it to loose a lot of elections.

So, having tried to make an analogy, and with really examining this year in depth, I'm going to track the primaries so we can see who has what in the way of a delegate count as we move along.  First, some facts:

Delegates Needed to Win:

This isn't the same for both major parties.  In the GOP there are 2,472 delegates and, a candidate must get the support of 1,236 delegates to win.

For the Democrats there are  4,763 delegates to their convention, with 2,382 need to win.

I don't know why the Democrats have so many more.  They must like big conventions.

Okay, here we go with the delegate count. This will be updated, and probably commentary added, as we move along.  This could get to be a long thread.

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February 3, 2016.  Post Iowa Caucus.

Leaders to Date in national count:  Clinton and Trump/Cruz

In second position:  Saunders and Rubio.

Following the Iowa Caucases, the delegate count is:

Democrats:   

Hillary Clinton:  29

Bernie Saunders:  21.

Uncommitted (following O'Malley's withdrawal):  8

GOP

Ted Cruz:  7

Donald Trump 7

Marco Rubio:  6

Ben Carson:  3

Jeb Bush:  1

Carly Fiorina:  1

John Kasich:  1

Ron Paul:  1 

Commentary

For weeks, going into this election, the common assumption is that Donald Trump was going to do well, and Hillary Clinton would easily beat Bernie Sanders.
This shows, I think, the weakness of analysis, as it seemed pretty clear to me that Sanders and Cruz were going to do well.  I've been assuming for a couple of weeks that they'd each win.  I was wrong on Sanders, but only barely so, and  his strong showing was a type of moral or practical victory for him.  Clinton is not going to be coronated and might not even win.  Indeed, my prediction is that she'll do poorly in New Hampshire and at some point after that we will have Vice President Biden enter the race to come and seem to be the Democratic Savior.  So, as early as it is, my prediction right now is that Biden will be the nominee for the Democrats.

I won't predict the GOP race yet, but Cruz's victory doesn't surprise me.  He's followed in Trump's wake, but with a better political resume and less of a gadfly type of persona, he's been able to pick up those GOP votes that Trump had earlier amongst those who have concluded that Trump cannot beat Hillary Clinton in an actual race.  He's also picked up "establishment" GOP votes which would have gone to somebody else, but went to him out of the fear that Trump would win Iowa.  And of course he has his own base.

Added to that, however, Marco Rubio did amazingly well, which I would not have predicted, and he's clearly on the rise.  The trailing votes for other candidates, however, show that things are far from over in the GOP. 

Commentary followup:

As of today (I should have posted this yesterday), Sen Paul has dropped out.

Logic would lead us to presume we're going to see more drop outs soon.  Fiorina probably ought to drop out as she has no chance at this point, and surely knows that.  However, we'll probably see most of the other candidates hang through New Hampshire, and have a new one appear in the states, that being Christie.

Second Commentary followup:

Rick Santorum had dropped out of the race.

Mike Huckabee has suspended his campaign.

Neither candidate took any delegates in the Iowa Caucus.

February 3, 2016

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 Populist candidate James B. Weaver in 1892.  He took Wyoming's electoral vote that year. See Elections and History in Wyoming.  The Populist were a left wing third party, perhaps somewhat akin to what Bernie Sanders is today.  It's telling that we don't always accurately recall history when we recall that Weaver did well in Wyoming.

February 10, 2016:  Following the New Hampshire Primary

Leaders to date in national count:  Clinton and Trump.

Second position:  Saunders and Cruz

So, here's the present tell of the tape following New Hampshire:

Democrats

Hillary Clinton:  Picking up 9, for a total now of 38

Bernie Sanders:  Picking up 13, for a total now of 34.

So, Clinton is still ahead in committed delegates.

But, wait! What is the actual delegate count in the Democratic Party right now?

Here it is:

Clinton: 394

Sanders: 42

How can this be? See below.

Republicans

Donald Trump 17

Ted Cruz: 10

Marco Rubio: 7

John Kasich: 4

Ben Carson:  3

Jeb Bush: 3

Carly Fiorina:  1

Ron Paul:  1

Commentary

In a trend that's getting hard to ignore, Bernie Sanders trounced Hillary Clinton in the February 9 primary and Donald Trump did the same to all of his competitors.  The once seemingly remote possibility, which I still think unlikely but now conceded as a possibility, of the Presidential race being Trump v. Sanders is a real possibility. That two candidates so outside the mainstream of American politics and even life would be the front runners speaks rather loudly to the massive level of discontent with both parties and the perception that they no longer represent the American people.

Sanders defeated Clinton by 22 percentage points, a massive defeat which Democrats would be foolish to ignore.  Clinton is proving to have very little base of popularity and the effort by the Democratic party to simply coronate her as their candidate is failing hugely.  While she has time to recover, the lesson is quite clearly that she is not a popular candidate, and younger voters more clearly identify with the 74 year old Sanders.  This includes younger Democratic women who seem to be turned off by Clinton.

Trump in contrast received only 35% of the GOP vote with the rest shared by the rest of the field, but that percentage, while it indicates that the majority of New Hampshire's Republican voters did not support him, was still significantly larger than any other candidates.  John Kasich came in second with 16% of the vote, which while that is less than half of what Trump got, in this context it is not insignificant. Trump's victory therefore, however, is more subtle as it would indicate that he cannot yet claim that a majority of voters in any one state actually supported him, and if his opposition was unified, which it isn't in fact or in view, the results could possibly have been different.  Cruz, who is being treated in this primary as a fading star, still received 12% of the vote. Trump and Cruz combined are viewed as the "protest" vote in some ways and combined they poll 47% of the vote, not yet clearly half.  If Carson's 2% is added in they still aren't quite there.

Turning back to the Democrats, why, after all of this, is Clinton so far ahead of Sanders in the delegate count? Well, quite simply, the Democrats have "Super Delegates", which the Democrats have but the GOP does not. Superdelegates aren't elected by the people, but are current and former Democratic leaders who get to vote at the national convention.  These numbers could therefore change, but so far this is how these numbers play out. So, in spite of not doing well in the polls, Clinton right now is far ahead of Sanders, as she's the "establishment candidate".

This is rather massively unfair, as it allows the Democratic Party to really stack the deck against the people in their party. And its another rich irony of the system.  The Democrats are less democratic, as well as being older, in terms of the people they are running, and "whiter", than the Republicans.  At some point this has to be noticed by voters.  A party that is increasingly waiving a the red flag of the far left this year is actually sort of run like the true, really hardcore, left wing parties of old; i.e., they decide what's best for you.  At  least in terms of their candidates, they're very east coast white. Sanders is Jewish, and he is the first Jewish candidate to win a primary in the United States, so there is an element of diversity there. Still, the GOP field is much more diverse in age, race, region and religion.  The demographic advantage that Democrats have long imagined themselves to have doesn't reflect itself in their candidates.

And that's partially what's causing Clinton to sink.  The Democratic party establishment simply assumed she'd win and she'd be the first woman President following up on the first black President.  But she's basically not likable and the rank and file of the Democratic Party are as unhappy with their leadership, apparently as the Republicans are with theirs.

Commentary followup

Carly Fiorina and Chris Christie have suspended their campaigns, the functional equivalent of ending them but perhaps giving them some slight control of the outcome of the GOP race depending upon how tight the convention is and whether or not they can control their delegates.

Fiorina's campaign never really got off the ground even though she can claim a background that isn't entirely unrecognizable to Trumps in that she is a business executive.  Her campaign style, however, is rather obviously different.

Christie has been mentioned as a possible Presidential candidate for quite some time and had pinned his hopes on New Hampshire, where he was rising for awhile.  However, he did very poorly there and his essential contribution to that race may have been to damage Rubio while not helping himself.

Second Commentary followup 

I generally don't link in, or even watch, video clips that go "viral" on Facebook, but after having seen this one mentioned several times, I finally watched it.



First let me say a couple of things. Democratic spokesman Debbie Wasserman Schultz is an impressive person by any calculation.  She rose in Florida politics at a very young age and went on to Congress at a comparably young age. She's also a survivor of a terrible battle with cancer. There's a lot to admire about her.

But her role as Democratic spokesman is not one of them.

I know that I'm not the only one with that view, and there's even a petition circulating in left wing internet circles to remove her from this role. She tends to be abrasive and actually sort of define for people a lot of what tends to turn off even Democrats from the Democratic Party, as she comes across as a highly self assured East Coast liberal when most Americans are not highly assured East Coast liberals.  So, she's sort of the flipside, really, of personalities like Ted Cruz and comes across as dis-likable for pretty much the same reason.  The Democrats would be well advised to look for a less abrasive spokesman.

Having said all of that, she doesn't come across as abrasive here in this clip, but rather as somebody who was confronted with the irony of the Democratic Superdelegate system. She really blew the answer here big time.

Superdelegates are really starting to come into public focus as it dawned on people that in spite of two poor performances, Hillary Clinton is way ahead on the delegate count.  The system seems to be rigged is what some people are observing. And, whether by accident or design, it is.  Wasserman Schutz's answer is far more telling than perhaps she wanted it to be. Superdelegates, by her definition, are sort of like the administration in a high school office.  They want and encourage all the students to participate in student elections  but. . . .they retain that choice to decide (maybe) what ought to be done if you had  the best interest of your school at heart.

Now, of course, I'm exaggerating a bit, but basically what Wasserman Schultz said, in a really confused way, is that the Democrats want everyone in their party to participate including grassroots movements, but they want to make sure that the benevolent party is there to do the right thing in case things get out of hand.  They don't have 100% control of the outcome, to be sure, but the Party itself makes sure that it has a say.

So, is this good or bad?  It can be debated both ways, but the thing thing that is sort of bad is to pretend that a party stands for a really broad democratic process, and then not have one.  It's sort of bizarre, and highlights again one of the current oddities of this year's race. The Democrats claim to be the party of liberality and diversity but in fact the party is running to two old candidates who are tacking hard to the left and competing to do so in a system that is designed to give the party itself a chance to make sure a party establishment candidate comes out on top.  In short, the system actually appears to be geared to keep a hard left wing candidate from seizing the nomination.

Now, that might be for a good reason. The Party probably realized some time ago that most Democrats aren't all that left wing just as most Republicans aren't all that right wing.  Prior campaigns allowed relatively left leaning urban candidates to seize the nomination and tank in the general election as regular Democrats crossed over and voted Republican.  Perhaps, therefore, the system makes sense.

But it's hard to explain in that fashion.  Wasserman Schultz tried, and came fairly close to being honest, if muddled, about it, but it's embarrassing.

Which brings up this. Why bother with this giant first run election system at all?  These are, after all, just party elections.  They aren't a true national general election.

Conventions used to be highly brokered and it was only after the franchise expanding movement of the early 20th Century, which also lead to the direct election of Senators, that the concept that every state had to have some sort of broad franchise for picking candidates (which some still do not) came to be accepted. The idea is now so widely accepted that even in those states that don't have a primary election for the President, like Wyoming, most voters believe that they do and are surprised every four years when there isn't.  Some states allow voters to cross over as well, so the voter can determine his party affiliation right at the polls.

As these are supposed to be efforts, however, by the parties to pick a candidate to run that reflects the values of the party, maybe this doesn't make much sense.  After all, the parties could just act on their own through their state organizations and come up with somebody.

But that isn't going to be happening of course.

And that leaves a situation like the one that Wasserman Schultz was left to handle.  I think she better practice her response a bit.  The GOP, for its part, doesn't have to handle this one, as they don't have Superdelegates and rely on their rank and file to get it right, by and large.  So, ironically, once again, the party that's supposed to represent "the establishment" has no way of making sure that its own establishment gets an establishment candidate, while the party that claims the opposite, particularly this year, has a means of trying to make sure that its establishment can get a say.

Third Commentary Followup

Yesterday, I ran this item; Antonin Scalia passes on.

Already by that time  I have to admit I was surprised by how gloating and mean spirited some of the commentary about Scalia's passing was.  Not to mention at least one article, that by Paul Krugman, that seemed to be afflicted with political amnesia.

The funny thing about the reality of Scalia's personality is that he got on famously with some of his fellow justices, including some who were of opposite views.  The Scalia's, for example, were good friends with the Ginsberg's.  The nasty political venom that seemingly attaches to analysis of the Supreme Court thankfully doesn't seem to attach to the justices themselves in their interactions with others.  But it will make for a much more heated election, as now who will replace the originalist Scalia is a very significant issue.

Krugman seems to count that fact in with evidence of the impending death of the republic, which he blames on Republicans.  If this has become a problem, then he might well remember that it became one, however, when the Democrats in the Senate viciously blocked Robert Bork, with the current Vice President taking a major role in that effort.  That occurred because Bork was a well known originalist and the Democrats were trying to keep an increasingly threatened liberal majority on the Court at that time against a rising tide of conservative discontent. And the discontent was not without merit, as the existing Court had fairly clearly strayed from what could really be read in the Constitution in some instances to impose what really amounted to a set of rulings based on conceptualizations of liberty, rather than text.  At least one of those rulings has become increasingly criticized in recent decades, but the fact that the Court had acted in that fashion gave rise to originalism, which sought to apply the text as actually written and originally understood.

This battle has been going on ever since the 1970s and continues on, with other competing theories reflecting themselves in the Court as well.  But because the Court is so evenly split five to four, it will become a central issue in this election.  Perhaps in a weird sort of way it should be, as it was something at stake in any event as it's been obvious for a long time that at least three and now two, of the current justices were going off the bench soon, with those individuals reflecting one conservative, one swing, and one liberal vote.

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February 20, 2016 

February 20 saw additional changes in the delegate counts, but in a disjointed way. South Carolina held its Republican primary, but not its Democratic one, and Nevada held its Democratic caucus, but not its Republican one. There were some surprising and some expected developments.

The surprising news was that Marco Rubio performed much better than expected and Ted Cruz worse than expected in South Carolina, resulting in their getting a near tie in the vote, right around 22% each.  That placed Rubio in second, but only barely, with Cruz in third. Trump finished first at 32.5%. At this point it is clearly possible that he might carry through this momentum until the end, particularly after March 15 at which point Republican primaries become winner take all contests.  Almost nobody would have predicted this occurring early on and GOP stalwarts are gravely concerned about the possibility, which is feared on the basis of it resulting in a near certain loss to Hillary Clinton in the fall and an internal crisis in the party.

Jeb Bush dropped out yesterday, conceding the inevitable.  The race is now essentially down to three men, although a candidate like Kasich can be a spoiler and even take a few states.  The question is whether he wants that role or not.  Chances are high right now that Carson, who has no chance, is acting as a spoiler probably impacting mostly Ted Cruz, although perhaps Trump as well.  The ongoing presence of Kasich is hurting Rubio.

On the Democratic side, Clinton took Nevada, but even though it isn't being talked about much, Sanders did much better than he would have been expected to earlier, taking 47.2% of the vote.  Clinton won, but should be regarded as under performing.

So, here's where things are currently at:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  503

Sanders:  70

As should be obvious, the Superdelegates are really beginning to have an impact now.  If there were no Superdelegates, Sanders and Clinton would be very close in delegates.  But the committed Superdelegates are pushing Clinton far ahead in the Democratic race.

Republicans

Donald Trump  61

Ted Cruz: 11

Marco Rubio: 10

John Kasich: 5

Ben Carson:  3

Jeb Bush: (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

As these results show, Trump is now far ahead of any of his rivals.  That doesn't mean that he's won by any means, but he is winning right now.  On the GOP side of the house there should be some serious soul searching on  the part of the two bottom runners about whether they wish to play the spoiler or not.  We can anticipate a good performance by Cruz in Texas and by Rubio in a host of states, but their ability to cleanly take the nomination by the convention is growing increasingly poor, and Trump's increasingly good.

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February 24, 2016

The State of Nevada held its GOP caucus yesterday, an event which drew heavier than usual participation.  Trump was expected to win the caucus vote and did, with Marco Rubio moving up to second again.  While this again boosts Rubio, it is getting increasingly difficult to ignore Trump's staying power in the process and the split in the GOP over his potential nomination is now fully open.

So here is where things currently stand:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  503 (of which 52 are not Superdelegates)

Sanders:  70 (of which 51 are not Superdelegates).

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  81

Ted Cruz: 17

Marco Rubio: 17

John Kasich:  6

Ben Carson: 4

Jeb Bush: 1  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Commentary

This total will remain as the candidates approach next week's "Super Tuesday", which the press has irritatingly now nicknamed the "SEC" primary after the university level athletic conference in the south, apparently.  I had to look that up, and find that yet again another mysterious sports' analogy is applied to something else in life leaving me baffled.  Notwithstanding that, something to keep in mind is that even with the huge number of delegates decided in those contests, they will not be sufficient to push either front runner over the top.  It may make any one seem inevitable, but it does not, mathematically.

That's something to keep in mind during this race, which has been treated in some ways in a rather odd way by the press. The press, perhaps understandably, didn't take Trump that seriously early on, but now its treating him as a near inevitability.  He does have twice as many delegates as his nearest rivals combined, but even with that being the case, he has a very long ways to go, which even he is acknowledging in interviews.  Not as well noted right now, his combined rivals have 47 delegates.

Sanders, for his part, is very, very close to Clinton's totals in actual elected delegates and in terms of the percentage of the vote he is attracting he is never far from Clinton, that even being the case in Nevada where the Press has treated Clinton's fairly marginal victory as a landslide.

Indeed, at least as of today, Clinton and Sanders are neck and neck in elected delegates.  Superdelegates are committed by the party, but they can switch their votes.  It's unlikely that all of those presently declared for Clinton will remain so if Sanders continues to have a strong showing, but certainly most of them will.  It's curious that the press was so inclined to treat Nevada as a Clinton runaway and seems to ignore that he is essentially tied to Sanders in actual votes.

To the extent that is being noted, it's being nearly universally noted now that Clinton is a fairly disliked candidate by most voters.  Interestingly, the Democratic rank and file has been shown to be more willing to go with their party establishment even for a candidate that isn't particularly popular, while the Republicans so far are bolting in huge numbers.

I'll add to it later, but in terms of historical focus, this is turning out to be one of the strangest U.S. Presidential elections in at least a century.  Whether it will continue to be so has yet to be determined, but there's at least a fairly high chance that it shall continue to develop in this direction.

Commentary followup

A legitimate question, regarding the last elections noted here, i.e., the Nevada ones, is how much does that really tell us about anything?

It might not actually tell us that much, although it's dangerous to assume that.

Clinton took Nevada, but only barely, on the Democratic side of the house.  Trump dominated in Nevada.  Does that make sense?  It might, in context.

On the Republican side of the house it has to be recalled that Nevada is a particularly odd state.  Most outsiders tend to think of Las Vegas or Reno, but generally Nevadans, if they aren't from those locations, bristle a bit at that.  Outside of those two border towns, as both are on the edge of the state, there's a lot of empty state.  Only not really empty, but rather thinly populated by rural people, some of distinct demographics.

Nevada is the state that gave us the  Bundy's, the ranchers with an anti government mindset and a unique view of property rights.  Only not so unique, the same view has spread throughout the West in the past few years, but it has gained real strength only in two Western deserty states, Nevada and Utah.  Indeed Nevada and Utah, outside of the big urban areas of Reno, Las Vegas, and Salt Lake City, are very much alike demographically.

In those areas the economy has been insular and hurting for a really long time.  The Federal government has correspondingly not been popular for a really long time.  And starting in 2008, Las Vegas crashed.

Combined with this, Nevada has been one of the state that has been basically on the front line in terms of illegal immigration.  The corner has really turned on that, a story that hasn't been noted by anyone anywhere, but nonetheless it left a huge sense of bitterness on the part of people in border areas, who basically felt that they were being overrun with a problem that the government was choosing to ignore. And, indeed, the government, ironically up until the current administration, did not do much about illegal immigration.  Illegal immigration, and immigration in general, is an issue in areas like this that is of huge significance, far, far more than in other areas of the country.

Moreover, in Nevada, Trump did not do well with those who were well educated.  This reflects on the above, and it strongly reflects on the "left behind" feeling of the less educated white demographic that is no longer reflective of the majority of white Americans. 

So the Trump vote strongly reflects this.  GOP voters in this demographic feel that they've been lied to by their party and betrayed by the Federal government on these issues.  Generally, in the US immigration reform of a very significant nature is widely popular, and in areas such as rural Nevada it's regarded as a very significant issue.  The GOP has toyed with the issue for years now and the voters are reacting to being toyed with, in part because the GOP has seemed to campaign on this issue and then turn to business friendly policies that are of little concern to the same demographic.  The GOP is going to now have to get a handle on this and attempt to unite both ends of its party, before it flies apart.  The party has to now struggle with being a classic conservative party and a nativist populist party at the same time and effectively unite those two separate groups.  They were united in the past, but the GOP has sort of cynically campaigned for one and supported the other in recent years, and is now very much paying for it.

Rubio, for his part, did surprisingly well, although in my view he has to at least take one or more states in Super Tuesday (sorry, I'm not going for the "SEC' thing) in order to keep building his momentum. Rubio generally appeals to a different demographic to some extent, but it has to be remembered that both Rubio and Cruz are the sons of immigrants that were campaigning in a state that has a demographic that is really upset with immigration issues.  Rubio made a strategic decision to focus on the large Mormon population in Nevada which is a distinct demographic with distinct views and this proved to be a wide decision.  There was quite a bit of speculation over the weekend that Mitt Romney would endorse Rubio, but he did not.  There almost certainly was an effort to secure Romney's endorsement but it appears to have failed for now, but in terms of identifying voters and going after them, in the environment that we are currently in, Rubio did a good job.

On the Democratic side of the house the results are less clear to me, but I think perhaps somewhat reflective of the same thing.  Nevada's urban population is strongly concentrated in two states and in narrow industries.  They are in the classic working class and Sanders appeal has been strong amongst this class, just as Trump's has been in the GOP. And a lot of the same issues that upset the GOP base are probably reflecting themselves in the Democratic base as well. Given that the Democrats have a two person race, and therefore the two candidates are more sharply defined and there are only two choices, Sanders, in my view, can almost claim a moral victory in Nevada.  If he can gain that many votes in a Western state in which he would generally be regarded as quite distant in views from the base, he did much better than the press would allow there, and may continue to do so elsewhere.

Second Commentary Followup.

In a really surprising move, Chris Christie endorsed Donald Trump today.

Almost nobody would have seen that coming.

And after it came, Christie spent some time going after Rubio, who just recently started to rise in expectations.  It would appear that the animosity directed at Christie in the last debate he was in may have been genuine.

At any rate, having an establishment Republican governor endorse the maverick Trump campaign, and then go after Rubio, is extremely surprising.  If this signals a beginning acceptance of Trump campaign by the GOP establishment must now be questioned, although it could simply be something purely unique to Christie himself.

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February 27, 2016 

South Carolina held its Democratic primary today which was a true blowout for Clinton.  Sanders did very poorly in it, which may be a sign of how things may be developing for Super Tuesday.


So here is where things currently stand:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  542 (of which 52 are not Superdelegates)

Sanders:  83 (of which 51 are not Superdelegates).

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  82

Ted Cruz: 17

Marco Rubio: 16

John Kasich:  6

Ben Carson: 4

Jeb Bush: 1  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Commentary

The South Carolina primary is the first one in which African Americans were a significant demographic.  Bill Clinton always did very well in this demographic and it appears that Hillary Clinton has its solid backing as well.

This by extension  tends to show that the discontent that's given rise to the Trump and Sanders campaign tends to be heavily concentrated amongst lower middle class and lower class whites.  That's bad news for Sanders in the Super Tuesday primaries of next week and it will be bad news for the Republicans in the Fall, and will be particularly bad news for the GOP if Trump becomes the nominee.  We may be entering one of the most divided races in decades.

Followup Commentary

Meanwhile, recounts go on in the complicated Irish Dail election which occurred on Friday.  Preliminary results indicate that Fianna Fáil is two seats ahead of Fine Gael with 30 seats, the Irish Labour Party acquired four seats, Sinn Féin has 14, AAA- PBP has four seats, the Social Democrats three seats, and the Green party has one seat. Independents and others have 16 seats.  Gael has the lead, as noted, but only very narrowly and Labour has taken a pounding.  This means the Irish government has fallen in the elections.

Ireland has gone through some really turbulent politics recently and this vote might suggest that opinions that Ireland had essentially opted to mirror mainstream EC states in its politics (which itself is poorly understood) were in error.  Irish voters might not be that comfortable with recent events. Fianna Fáil is "The Republican Party" and was founded by Eamon de Valera.

This is interesting in the remote context of the United Kingdom voting this summer on whether to remain the EC.  Voters the globe over seem unhappy right now.

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March 2, 2016

Yesterday saw the big Super Tuesday primaries.  Here's the tell of the tape:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1001 (or 962), (of which 52 are not Superdelegates)

Sanders:  371 (or 378), (of which 51 are not Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)


Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  285 (or 293)

Ted Cruz: 161 (or 148)

Marco Rubio: 87 (or (105)

John Kasich: 25 (or 27)

Ben Carson:8 (or 9)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

It should be noted that there is, at this point, some slight discrepancies, oddly enough, on total delegate counts.  On the Democratic side this results in a 39 point deficit on Clinton's part, depending upon how counted and a 7 point gain on Sanders, depending upon how counted.  On the Republican side it results in a 8 point gain to Trump but a 13 point deficit to second place Cruz.  It also results in a large gain, however, to Rubio of 18 points.  As these numbers correct, and hopefully they will, I'll repost them.














Commentary

The first thing worth noting here is, in this unusual election year, the repeated press pronouncements that the election is over, at least in regards to the Republicans, is bunk. This election could and by appearances is changing.  Indeed, while its a risky prediction, this election showed signs of Rubio finally emerging towards taking the GOP nomination, which is now my prediction.

How can a person maintain that?  Well, in spite of repeated press glee about Trump being the GOP front runner, which he now clearly is, his combined opposition in delegates is reaching parity with him.  If all the delegates chosen in the primaries so far are added up, Trump has 285 by the New York Times tally, while his opposition has a combined 287.  This is a change from recent tallies in which Trump was outpacing his opponents.  If we look at the alternative count Trump has 293 delegates to his oppositions 295, and therefore is now slightly behind his opposition.

This doesn't mean, as some seem to think that all those delegates would go against him if freed from their candidate, but quite a few certainly would.  It's a safe assumption that the Fiorina, Paul, Bush and Kasich delegates would largely back Rubio if freed from their pledges, which would bring Rubio up to 118 at this point.  If Rubio were to drop out, which he will not be doing, the net result would be to place Cruz in an effective tie with Trump.  If Cruz were to drop out, which he will not be doing, the net result is more difficult to predict as many of Cruz's voters might break for Trump. My assumption is that Carson's voters would go for Trump, but of course that's just an assumption.

Anyhow, the point is that there's a lot of primaries left to go, and we seem some interesting trends.  A big one we have seen is that the old "Solid South" which used to vote Democratic no matter what sort of repeated its behavior of the past and voted for a populist Trump who is now associated with some fairly distinct ideas on race. That has boosted him into the lead, but what's forgotten is that Super Tuesday, or the SEC Primary as the press has been calling it, was created for that very reason, as the South felt it was marginalized in recent years.  It votes distinctly, and now that wave has broken.

And in breaking, the states outside of the old political Solid South didn't vote for Trump the same way. Some did, as in Massachusetts, where old working class demographics voted in large numbers for Trump, even though they are actually an old cross over Democratic demographic that found the Democratic Party had left it. But others definitely did not.  Texas went for their home candidate, Cruz, in spite of some concern that it would not, which would have been the end of Cruz, but to everyone's surprise Oklahoma went for Cruz as well.  Alaska, the western most continental state, went for Cruz thereby ignoring the endorsement of its former governor Sarah Palin.  Minnesota, a northern Mid Western state, went for Rubio.

All of these races split delegates, of course, and some of the result there were telling as well.  Vermont went for Trump, but only technically as Kasich took as many delegates, six, as Trump did.  Rubio failed, however, to get any delegates out of Texas, missing the 20% threshold to do so, to Trump's advantage.  In Oklahoma the second and third place finishers all took nearly as many delegates as the winner did.  In Massachusetts the combined other candidates nearly took as many delegates as Trump did, with Kasich and Rubio sharing second position.

The reason all of this is significant is that from here on out almost none of the primaries is in the Solid South, but rather they go north and west. So far, in the north, both Rubio and Kasich are proving to be strong candidates now, with Kasich perhaps particularly so, surprisingly enough, given how far he's been trailing.  Rubio, moreover, is starting to break out.   Here are the upcoming March 15 primaries, the last of the ones where delegates are split:

Florida
Illinois
Missouri
Northern Marianas
North Carolina
Ohio
Of these, it's already fairly certain that Florida will go to Rubio, giving him at least one other win.  Ohio is likely to go to Kasich, giving him his first win.  North Carolina, I'd guess, is likley to go to Trump.  The remaining three are anyone's guess but I would guess the Northern Marianas will go for Rubio, Illinois for Rubio and Missouri to Cruz.  That won't place anyone ahead of Trump, but it will make his decline looked to have set in, and I think it might be setting in.
If it is setting in, it would be because his popularity doesn't seem to extend north and west. Colorado, for example, which went for Sanders yesterday isn't going to go for Trump.  California certainly is not.  Trump is starting to take a lot of heat for comments he cannot defend, and yesterday Rubio noted that a "vote for Trump is a vote for Clinton in the fall" which, in spite of the ardency of his backers, is highly likely to be true.  
So, it wold appear that by the time we see the remaining delegates chosen, Trump might not get the extra thousand he needs.  Indeed, it appears unlikely.  The question would be if anyone does, but that also appears unlikely.  If this goes into a convention, a Trump candidacy is unlikely.
If it does result, however, a Republican third party candidate is becoming increasingly likely.  For the first time since 1912 a large section of the GOP is talking about bolting, although if ti does it will be the reserve of the 1912 election where Progressives bolted in favor of Theodore Roosevelt, who did not secure the GOP nomination, dooming him and Taft in favor of Wilson.  In this instance, it would be the conservatives bolting in favor of a conservative candidate as yet unknown, but perhaps a drafted Rubio.  I think this unlikely, but it is now being openly discussed.
On the Democratic side, Clinton had a good night for the same reason that Trump did, that being that the South demonstrated its old demographics and went with a native son by marriage and African Americans continued to support Clinton over Sanders.  Sanders, however, won in Colorado, Minnesota, Oklahoma and Vermont.  Save for Vermont, all of these are surprising wins.  He's far, far behind, however, in no small part due to the operation of Democratic superdelegates which are going to be very difficult if not impossible for him to overcome.  Still, those who count him out are counting on too much.  He's consistently over preformed and did once again. As the campaign moves west and north, back into areas where he's been doing well, he may do increasingly well.  Support in the West for him has been surprising but quite real.

So the race goes on, but it seems to be evolving.  Rubio and Cruz are rising, Trump's ascent is slowing.  Kasich is doing better than expected and drawing in delegates that will ultimately go to somebody other than Cruz.  Clinton is winning but the perception that she's already won is in error.  She's likely to, but it may be more of a close run thing than the pundits presently allow.

Amongst all this turmoil, the Republicans in this county held their caucus last night.  However, the Wyoming GOP has a fairly controlled in some fashion process, and the results of county caucuses are not released when they occur, but rather are taken to a state delegation on March 12 where they are revealed but are not binding. So the county vote is an advisory poll.  The convention will decide how to commit the Wyoming GOP delegates at that time.
 1912 Progressive Party Convention, the one that nominated Theodore Roosevelt.

Commentary Followup: 

New corrected tallies.

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1052 (of which 52 are not Superdelegates)

Sanders:  427 (of which 51 are not Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)


Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  319

Ted Cruz: 226

Marco Rubio: 110

John Kasich: 25 (or 27)

Ben Carson:8 (or 9) (race in some sort of flux)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

The new tallies all give more delegates to the top three Republicans and to both Democrats.  Indeed, looking at the tallies, and not the commentary on them that a person can find, Sanders is doing surprisingly well, particularly if you consider that 457 of Clinton's delegates are Superdelegates.  Superdelegates aren't fixed at this point, and so Sanders, in elected delegates, is really only 200 or so delegates behind.

On the GOP side Cruz is very much within striking distance of Trump.  Sure, he's 80 delegates behind, but Trump got off to big start and had big results in the South.  Those factors are unlikely to continue to have the significance that they seem to be having right now as we move forward.  Combined, once again, Rubio and Cruz have more delegates than Trump, which if that continues will guarantee a brokered convention.

Carson is sort of lurching towards out.  He's stated that he sees no way forward but hasn't formally withdrawn.  He will not be participating in an upcoming debate.

Chris Christie has been taking a lot of heat for his recent endorsement of Trump.  Other mainstream Republicans, although darned few of them, have endorsed Trump, but none have taken the heat that Christie has.  His endorsement, combined with the earlier bridge scandal, may prove to be the effective end of his political career.  Meg Whitman, who ran his campaign finances, has come out condemning Christie for his endorsement and the deer in the headlights look that he had at a recent function with Trump went viral on the political internet.

Former candidate Mitt Romney is coming out with a speech on the election today. Advance notice on its content indicates that it will go after Trump.  Romney's campaign against President Obama was a failure, of course, but he seems to have some influence in the GOP as a senior statesmen.  His endorsement of a GOP candidate could be important in the Rocky Mountain states where he is well respected in in the GOP.

Second Commentary Followup

Former candidate Mitt Romney unleashed on Donald Trump yesterday in a speech delivered at the University of Utah.  In that speech Romney declared Trump "a phony, a fraud".  There are reports that Romney is studying blocking Trump at the convention, and part of the strategy is to urge voters to support any non Trump candidate in their respective primaries, an interesting, if perhaps somewhat risky in that it is divided, approach.

Additionally, yesterday over 90 Republican foreign policy figures came out with a statement that they would not support Trump.

Clearly  forces within the party are lining up against Trump, and in my view Trump will in fact fail as he's past his support threshold.  Real questions remain, however, on what sort of party the GOP will reconstruct itself as after the general election in the fall.  The 1912 split in the party took some time to heal, but surprisingly little time, resulting in the generally conservative party that the GOP became.

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March 5, 2016

I managed to completely forget that yesterday was "Super Saturday", and I"m not sorry about that either. This race already feels like it's gone on to long.

Super Saturday is a little odd in that it mixed southern, southern mid-western and a New England state.  It's sort of like Super Tuesday, but not so much.

Here are the current standings:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,121 (458 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  479 (or 482) (22 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)


Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  378 (or 391)

Ted Cruz: 295 (or 304)

Marco Rubio: 123 (or 125)

John Kasich: 34 (or 37)

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

We once again have some difference in the tallies, depending upon the source.

Yesterday Trump picked up Louisiana as did Clinton, two states with a lot of delegates, but perhaps more significantly as the race evolves  Mid Western states aren't, so far, going for Trump or Clinton.  Kansans went for Cruz and Sanders, repeating what occurred in Oklahoma just a couple of days ago.  Nebraska Democrats had their caucus (the Republicans have not yet) and went for Sanders.

In New England, where  Trump had been strong, Maine went for Cruz.

Moreover, in terms of delegate allocation Cruz did nearly as well last night as Trump.  In Louisiana where Trump won he picked up 15 delegates but Cruz picked up 14.  In Kentucky where Trump also won he picked up 16 delegates but Cruz picked up 14, and Kasich and Rubio combined picked up an additional 13.  In Kansas and Main, however, Cruz did far better than any of his opponents.

After Super Tuesday (forgetting about Super Saturday) I predicted that Rubio would start to break out.  Well, he sure didn't yesterday.  Cruz is appearing to however.  At this point Cruz and Trump are only about 80 to 90 delegates apart with Cruz gaining strength.  Rubio's campaign declared that he was focusing on post Super Saturday races, pointing out that the Florida race will award more delegates in and of itself than were awarded on Saturday, but he needs to start doing much better to stay in the race.  Kasich, who came out of Super Tuesday looking revived doesn't look that way so much now, but he is now doubt focusing on Mid Western races.  I still think Rubio is the likely nominee, but if a person was reading the tea leaves based on the past few days the safer prediction would be that nobody takes enough delegates to go into the convention a winner and that Cruz will emerge the consensus candidate.

 Bryan with a stage double.

In the Democratic race Sanders is showing strength in the same localities that William Jennings Byran did over a century ago and largely, but loosely, for the same reasons.  His campaigns for the Presidency failed, of course, but his last one ended up in Woodrow Wilson bringing him into the cabinet.  At this point, it would appear that Sanders is likely to fail as well, but he's not doing so badly, particularly if Superdelegates are removed, such that he will drop out. And at this point he still has a chance. 

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March 6, 2016

The Republican primary was held today in Puerto Rico given Marco Rubio his second win and adding 23 delegates to his total.

Here are the current standings:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,129 (458 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  498 (22 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  384 (or 391)

Ted Cruz: 300 (or 304)

Marco Rubio: 151 (or 154)

John Kasich: 37

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Still some flux in these tallies.

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March 8, 2016

And another series were held yesterday, with the Republicans holding more than the Democrats in this instance.

Here are the current standings:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,120  (or 1,229) (461 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  571 (or 575) (25 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  446 (or 452)

Ted Cruz: 347 (or 355)

Marco Rubio: 151 (or 154)

John Kasich: 54

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Still some flux in these tallies.

Commentary 

It was another good night for Donald Trump who took the lead in Hawaii, Michigan and Mississippi. Cruz surprisingly took the lead in Idaho in spite of coming out for transferring Federal lands into private hands, a massively unpopular concept in much of the Rocky Mountain West, but one which is popular with certain demographics in Utah that Idaho shares to some extent.  Nonetheless, in at least some quarter in Idaho this unpopular idea will not doubt cause election time cross over to the Democratic Party if Cruz is the nominee.  Trump opposes the idea.  What is surprising is that Rubio did not do better in Idaho as a result of this and pressure against Trump inside the GOP, but much of that pressure now seems to be benefiting Cruz.  Having said that, more Michigan Republicans voted against Trump than for him, equally splitting their votes between Cruz and Kasich, with Kasich slowly resing in fortunes in the election but still very far behind.  Kasich has to be basically equal with Rubio after Ohio in order to be in position for a brokered convention.  For his part, Rubio has to really preform in Florida, a winner take all state, in order to seriously keep on for late primaries. 

A lot of pressure is being built up for everyone but Cruz to drop out of the race, but this misses the point that the GOP is basically split into two wings right now, with both Trump and Cruz in an insurgent tea party wing.  Rubio and Kasich generally reflect the more mainstream wing of the GOP and likely the majority of voters registered Republican in the general election.  There's good reason to suspect that many of these voters will not support Cruz or Trump in the general election, if they are the nominees.

On the Democratic side there were only two races, Mississippi and Michigan.  Clinton, who remains very popular with black voters, took Mississippi by a huge percentage.  Sanders has been unable to appeal at all to this demographic.  On the other hand, in Rust Belt Michigan he did well with voters and beat Clinton, showing that he remains competitive in a lot of the same areas that Trump is, and probably for a lot of the same demographic reasons.  He's also shown himself to be popular in the old William Jennings Bryan Midwest.  In elected delegates he's only 200 delegates behind Clinton.

This last fact, the 200 delegate deficit, shows in some ways the weird influence of the Press in this race.  The press has treated Sanders as a doomed candidate from the onset, when in fact he's doing well.  A person has to wonder how well he'd be doing if the press took a less gloomy outlook for his fortunes.  By the same token, the press has treated Trump's campaign as an exiting freak show all along and given it massive amounts of attention, basically sucking the air out of the room for all the other GOP candidates.  Now the press is treating Cruz as the only alternative in some ways.  Again, had the press been more even in its coverage a person has to wonder to what extent that would have benefited Rubio or Kasich.

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March 12, 2016

Our states Republicans chose their delegates today. To my surprise, Cruz, who has come out for doing away with public ownership of the public lands, a unpopular position in Wyoming which would be a disaster for the average Wyomingite, took the state's votes.  Of course, the caucuses happened a couple of weeks ago prior to Cruz announcing his position on that, which still has not received much press. Trump did poorly in Wyoming, taking third position. Rubio took second.  Both Rubio and Cruz each took one delegate, however.

Republican primaries were also held in Washington D.C. and Guam. Marco Rubio took Washington D.C and its ten delegates.  Kasich took one delegate in that contest.  Guam's GOP chose delegates but did not dedicate them to any candidate. The Northern Marinas held their Democratic primary.  Clinton won there taking four delegates.  Bernie Saunders took took two.

Wyoming's delegates, it should be noted, are not officially committed until April, so they can change their commitment if events transpire requiring it.

Here are the current standings:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,231  (461 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  576 (25 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  460

Ted Cruz: 369

Marco Rubio: 163

John Kasich: 63

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Still some flux in these tallies.

Commentary

Several times in this long, and due to get much longer, trailing post, I've compared this election cycle to the one of 1912. That one, as anyone who has slogged through this far knows, saw the GOP split into two parties, a conservative Republican Party and the liberal Progressive Party. The Progressive Party died in the next couple of years and the GOP was cemented as a conservative party as a result.

But, what if not 1912, but 1964 is the better analogy?



In 1964 the Republican Party nominated Senator Barry Goldwater as President in an election season, which featured a lot fewer primaries back then, that split the party between its conservative elements and its moderate-liberal elements.  The moderate-liberal candidate Nelson Rockefeller had been the front runner until his campaign fell apart after the divorced Rockefeller married the recent divorced Margaretta Murphy.  Goldwater was picked in the end.

And he went on to a complete electoral disaster.  In the general election, President Lyndon Johnson, who of course was in office due to the death of John F. Kennedy, took every state outside of the South except Arizona.

Goldwater was not just a conservative, but a hard edged conservative who appeared unyielding.  Johnson was a more pragmatic candidate.  In the general election the voters went for Johnson, not Goldwater.

In the current election the top two GOP front runners are both hard edged and there's reason to believe that they will not appeal to the general voter in the fall.  Trump, while he as taken the majority of GOP delegates, has only barely done so and has not taken the majority of GOP votes.  Additionally, it's now know that a lot of Trump votes are coming from cross over Democrats. They may be crossing over for legitimate reasons, although press speculation seems to be to the opposite, but will they remain Democrats in the fall?  Maybe, but maybe not. And indeed in the unlikely even that Sanders takes the nomination it would be questionable whether these Democrats, who may be Hard Hat Democrats, might not go back to their own party.

There's been a lot of speculation about a brokered convention, and whether Republican voters would fee betrayed.  Well, if the nomination went to somebody other than Trump or Cruz, certainly the Trump voters would feel that way (and if Sanders was nominated, some would go to him).  But the majority of GOP voters, including some who have stampeded to Cruz in an effort to stop Trump, might not feel that way.

Playing out the rest of the story, Goldwater's 1964 defeat revived the moderate-liberal Republicans and caused the conservatives to rebuild.  The conservatives emerged in 1980 when Ronald Reagan was elected.  So it took 16 years and a lot of reformation before it emerged.  Conservatives worried about the current state of the country in relation to their cause ought to consider that, as if history is a guide, Trump or Cruz might stand to fare poorly in a general election, leaving them with a long period of rebuilding to face, and a lack of power during much of that time.

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March 15, 2016

I'm going to wait for the new tallies until tomorrow at the earliest as they tend to change too much. What is clear now is that the GOP is down to a three man race, with Kasich far behind.  Rubio has dropped out. Cruz took nothing tonight, at least so far.  It looks rather like Trump will in fact be the GOP nominee.  Clinton did very well and almost certainly will be the Democratic nominee.

Looking at the 1964 race, one thing that is impressive is how many states have gone to a primary system since then. Very few had primaries in 1964, and it's questionable if these over weight voter preferences.  It is the parties, after all, that are supposed to present candidates to the electorate in the fall. We do not have a first, then a second, election. But that's effectively what's evolved.

What's also clear is that this election will have serious long term consequences for the GOP.  Doubts about the electability of Trump are genuine.  If he looses, it may actually be kinder to the GOP than if he wins, as if he wins the party will have little opportunity to address its obvious internal conflicts.

Of course, the race isn't over yet.  But with it down to three men, and one of the three very far behind the other two, the result seems predictable.  But maybe not. A brokered convention remains a possibility, although less of one after tonight. A brokered convention does not favor Trump, but it also doesn't bode well for the GOP in the general election at this point.  This is particularly the case now that the  Democrats seem to have put their house in order and have started to put Sanders behind them, even though he remains in the race.

__________________________________________________________________________________

Okay, let's look at the tell of the tape as of this morning.  These do not reflect the Missouri GOP votes, as there's less than 1% between Trump  and Cruz this morning.


Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,561 (467 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  800 (26 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  621 

Ted Cruz: 395 (1 of which is s Superdelegate, yes, really).

Marco Rubio: 168 (now out)

John Kasich: 138

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Still some flux in these tallies and I haven't put up the alternative count here, as I don't know if it includes Missouri.

Commentary

Okay, some other observations.

Clinton is now truly pulling out in front of Sanders.  She has less than 1,000 delegates less to go, but that's still a lot to cover.  Nonetheless, with a 700 delegate lead, she's going to be the nominee unless something spectacular happens.

On the Republican side Trump picked up a lot of delegates due to the "winner take all" nature of the GOP primaries yesterday, one of which was not of that type, but the rest of which were. Because of that, he's pulled out fairly far in front, taking all of Florida's delegates where the contest was not close. Even at that, however, Trump actually took 45% of the vote, not up over 50%.

In Missouri the vote is too close to call, with Trump and Cruz both contesting for a few votes that would take them over the top, to about 41% of the vote. Between the two of them, however, they've pulled about 80% which shows a very strong tea party bent to the vote in Missouri.

In North Carolina Trump took just over 40% with Cruz taking 36%, showing that in the South the tea party type candidates are doing well.  In Ohio, however, both "establishment" candidates dominated the vote in spite of some thought that blue collar rust belt voters would go for the anti establishment candidates.

It's probably fairly predictable where this vote goes from here, but not completely so.  On the Democratic side, Clinton has gotten her act together and is outperforming Sanders at this point.  Sanders will remain in, but it is highly likely that Clinton will secure the delegates she needs prior to the primary.    Sanders would have to perform spectacularly in the remaining states in order to reach an opposite result.

Trump, while clearly winning, has a less clear situation.  Cruz is now consistently running so close to him that it would appear likely that nobody will go into the convention with adequate delegates, particularly now that Kasich is starting to do well.  Right now, Rubio and Kasich combined have enough delegates to be within eyesight of Cruz and it is not likely that Rubio's delegates will go to Trump or Cruz.

Indeed, there were some pleas for Rubio to remain in the race to draw off voters that might not go for Kasich and would end up with Cruz or Trump, but he obviously felt he cold not remain in the race after losing Florida, which is embarrassing and hard to understand.  He is not running for his seat in the Senate again, although he has time to announce.  He is unlikely to do so.

I put up some commentary yesterday in which I made some sort of predictions.  I'd note that predictions so far this election cycle have been very much off the mark, so I'm not doing well (I guess like a lot of other pundits) in that area.  Nonetheless, I'm not deterred and I'll tray again.

While right now I feel that Trump is likely to take the nomination prior to the convention, if he does not, and there's a strong chance he will not, he will not get it in the convention.  That would have been a strong reason for Rubio to stay in to the end and will be a strong reason for Kasich to stay in.  Kasich will have to do extremely well to take the nomination in a brokered convention, and I'm sure he knows that, but it's not wholly impossible.  More likely than that Rubio and Kasich delegates may end up forming the base for the nomination of a candidate who hasn't run.  That sounds radical, but the fact of the matter is that a high percentage of the GOP dislikes Trump enormously and they don't feel much better about Cruz.

Indeed Cruz quietly draws just about as much dislike in the GOP as Trump and in some quarters of the country he's probably effectively dead in the water.  He was supported by the Wyoming GOP but the votes for him came before his anti public lands comments.  Clinton cannot win here but if a strong third party candidate was fielded here or a GOP breakaway candidate chances are good that a fair number of voters would go that way.  This is even more the case for Trump.  And a lot of the nation outside of the south would react the same way.  Indeed, while we're likely to see if I'm correct, my prediction is that in a race between Trump or Cruz and Clinton the GOP stands to suffer an epic defeat.

Which brings me to my next observation.

I've pondered if this race resembles 1912 or 1964, and I do think it resembles 1964 more and more.  But it also is starting to resembled the political period of 1932 to 1952.


A twenty year period?

Yes.

Here's why I'm making that observation.

Due to the disaster of the Great Depression the United States turned to a definite left wing President in 1932 and dramatically changed the nature of American government. From 32 to 52 the GOP was simply unable to take on the Democrats and FDR was elected a record four times.

A four time President is impossible now, and if it were possible it seems pretty clear that President Obama would be in good standing right now for a third term.  But what's also clear is that President Obama is the most liberal President, if a quite ineffective one, we have had since perhaps Roosevelt.  As he's been fairly ineffective that's only really become apparent in the last two years of his term, but like with the FDR the Republicans have railed against his liberalism during his term in office.

While the GOP has done that, it's now set to nominate the most conservative, maybe, candidate that it has fielded in many decades.  The Democrats, for their part, have been pulled leftwards by the most left wing candidate they have pondered since Huey Long.  With a real chance of nominating a candidate that won't appeal to much of the electorate, even in spite of the genuine unpopularity of Hillary Clinton, the GOP may end up effectively causing a true highly liberal period of Presidential occupation that will stretch out to  a total of sixteen years.  Maybe longer.  And even it its only sixteen, or for that matter only twelve, Hillary Clinton is likely to be effective for at least part if not all of her Presidency, unlike President Obama.

FDR's Presidency changed the nation and the nature of its government.  A process that started with Theodore Roosevelt came into full effect during FDR's administration and we've had big government, a powerful Presidency, and a developed sense of government involvement in daily life ever since.  Ronald Reagan reversed that a bit, but only a bit.  Tea Party elements have attempted to very much reverse that but they do not have the popularity to do that.  Conservatives of the 1930s evolved their thinking during their long period of political winter, which stretched all the way into the 1970s, but when they emerged they had to accept the liberal changes of the 1930s, 40s and 50s, the latter of which came during a period of moderate-liberal Republican government.  Indeed, the GOP not only saw its conservatives go into a long remission, but the GOP itself became less of a conservative party in that period and moved to a centrist one.  All of this is likely to repeat should the Republicans fail in the fall by nominating either Trump or Cruz, with the practical implications that a conservative political force in this country may be so long in remission afterwards that many reading this, including the author, will have long since passed into the next world.

_________________________________________________________________________________

Current corrected totals:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)
Clinton:  1,630, or 1645 (467 Superdelegates)
Sanders:  880 or 870 (26 Superdelegates).
Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)
Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)
Donald Trump:  680 or 696
Ted Cruz: 424 or 425 (1 of which is s Superdelegate, yes, really).
Marco Rubio: 166 or 167 (now out)
John Kasich: 143 or 144
Ben Carson: 8  (now out)
Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).
Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)
Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

___________________________________________________________________________________

March 23, 2016 

Primaries were held yesterday in Utah and Arizona.  Idaho chose its Democratic delegates.

Democrats in Utah and Idaho favored Sanders, who took most of their delegates.  In Idaho they favored Clinton.  Cruz won in Utah, as expected, and Trump in Arizona, as expected.  It was a bad day for Kasich who took no delegates at all in two results that were winner take all, but given that they were winner take all, he was not expected to have a good day.

The results:


Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,681, or 1,702 (467 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  927 or 941 (26 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  739 or 755

Ted Cruz: 465 or 466 (1 of which is s Superdelegate, yes, really).

Marco Rubio: 168 or 169 (now out)

John Kasich: 143 or 144

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Some flux in the tallies once again.

Commentary

Yesterday's results were basically to confirm the existing results as to Cruz and Trump while putting Kasich further behind on the GOP side.  On the Democratic side, Sanders had a good day in the west.

Kasich really needs to perform well in some of the remaining GOP decisions.  Even after Ohio he remains behind Rubio, who has dropped out.  Races like yesterdays tend to confirm that the race is a two man race now in the GOP and if Kasich expects to be taken seriously at the convention, he needs to give the convention a reason to do that.

Yesterday's races came against the backdrop of serious global news which the GOP also needs to start focusing on.  The GOP race right now seems out of touch with the rest of the globe, and if this continues their chances in the fall, which are already poor in my view, will grow poorer.

March 23, 2016 

2016.  Perhaps showing how contested the election season really is this year, former President Bill Clinton and Senator Bernie Sanders both planned whistle stop tours in Wyoming on this day, but both had to cancel due to the massive spring storm that shut down the Interstate and which closed the Denver airport for most of the day.  Clinton was to have campaigned for his wife in Cheyenne, which by early morning was impossible to get in and out of, and Sanders was to have campaigned in Casper and Laramie.  At least Sanders has indicated an intent to return to the state prior to the Democratic Convention taking place.

March 26, 2016

Today a series of caucuses occurred for Democrats.  Democrats in Hawaii, Washington and Alaska all chose Bernie Sanders.

The current tell of the tape:

Democrats (needed to win 2,383)

Clinton:  1,712, or 1,722 (467 Superdelegates)

Sanders:  1004 or 1044 (26 Superdelegates).

Martin O'Malley:  1 (now out)

Republicans (needed to win, 1,237)

Donald Trump:  739 or 755

Ted Cruz: 465 or 466 (1 of which is s Superdelegate, yes, really).

Marco Rubio: 168 or 169 (now out)

John Kasich: 143 or 144

Ben Carson: 8  (now out)

Jeb Bush: 4  (now out).

Carly Fiorina:  1 (now out)

Ron Paul:  1 (now out).

Some flux in the tallies still.

Commentary

One thing that's become rather aggravatingly obvious in this most unusual of election years is that the press has been quick to declare the election all but over from the start.  According to the press, Clinton has won the Democratic nomination and Trump has won the GOP nomination.  But that is appearing to be less certain all the time.

Even with the Superdelegates Clinton is only 708 delegates ahead. That may sound like a lot, but the Democrats award more delegates in each primary, and also eschew winner take all systems it should be noted, with each state.  Yes, Sanders is behind but he continues to pick up states all the time.  In elected delegates he's 268 delegates behind right now.  New York awards 291 delegates in and of itself.  It really isn't impossible by any means for Trump to close the elected gap.

Either Trump or Clinton need 2,383 delegates to take the nomination.  Right now, even with Super delegates, 671 delegates to go.  In other words, with no winner take all systems, it's going to be hard for Clinton to close that distance even if it would be extremely hard for Sanders to do it.  Less hard would be for the Democrats to end up with neither candidate with enough votes to determine the race prior to the convention.

And for all the misplaced talk of the GOP being required to give Trump the nomination if he enters the convention with a plurality of votes there's no real reason, at this point, to believe that all 469 of the Super delegates will continue to support Clinton.  It's pretty apparent that dislike of Clinton in the Democratic party is widespread.  If the Democrats enter the race with the race undecided, I doubt very much that Sanders would be picked over Clinton, but it's not wholly impossible that both could be dumped for a candidate that everyone generally likes and who has just as much claim to the nomination by hereditary right, that candidate perhaps being Joe Biden.  Biden would look just as good as Clinton or Sanders in a race against Trump, and probably better in a race against Rubio (yes, I said that), Cruz, Kasich or Romney.

Okay, that last collection of names makes it pretty clear that at this point I doubt that the GOP is going to pick a candidate prior to the convention either.  Oddly a week or so ago that was widely acknowledged by the pundits.  Now many are saying that Trump will have it sewn up prior to the convention.  Maybe he will, but there's a really strong chance he will not.

Trump needs to pick up 498 more delegates to take the GOP nomination.  That's going to take awhile no matter what.  Cruz would need 772, more delegates than Trump presently has.  Kasich, who clearly isn't angling to take the nomination in a majority of pre convention delegate fashion, would need 1094, which isn't going to happen.  The problem for every GOP candidate is that most Republican contests award small amounts of delegates, not large ones.  The GOP New York contest, for example, awards only 95 delegates.  A lot of these are now winner take all or winner take most, and Trump will not take them all.  He is very unlikely to take the remaining Western contests, outside of California, maybe.  Indeed, the race is showing more and more that the GOP is split not only on ideological lines and demographic lines, but on geographic lines.  So a brokered convention is highly likely.

If the Republicans have a brokered convention, Trump will not be the nominee.  At this point, more Republican delegates have been chosen against him rather than for him, which his campaign is aware of as it is arguing that a plurality of votes entitles Trump to the nomination.  It doesn't.  Even a majority would not, if that were not in the system, but the system is geared to choose a nominee for the party, not to simply pick the person holding the most votes.  There is no reason that the parties must adopt a first past the post system, and indeed there's real reason to question why the general election system is first past the post.  Some countries, when choosing leaders, use a primary round of voting to weed out candidates until two are chosen, and then choose from them.  That essentially is what the party selection system does in the US.

If the current trend holds, and it might very well not, and Trump goes into a convention without enough delegates to take it, but a plurality, what will occurs is that the convention will be noisy and embarrassing, but some other candidate will be chosen.  Maybe Cruz, maybe Paul Ryan, maybe Mitt Romney, and maybe even Rubio or Kasich.  The combined Rubia and Kasich delegates are unlikely to support Trump or Cruz if they can avoid it,and are never going to support Trump.  Cruz delegates, at the end of the day, would likely support a compromise candidate if a position was left for Cruz.

All the parties at this point are looking towards the Fall, and Clinton is already operating on the cautious assumption that she will be the Democratic nominee.  The current polls indicate that if the contest is between Trump and Clinton she will win by margins not seen since Reagan.  There's little doubt that Clinton would beat Trump.  While it's highly speculative, chances aren't bad that Sanders could beat Trump as well, which has to be emboldening the Democratic left.  Why not, they must be thinking, try to put in Sanders, a true left wing non establishment candidate, if Trump is going to be the nominee?  Indeed, Sanders has shown surprising strength in some traditionally conservative areas of the country, such as the West.

Knowing that, and figuring things from the reverse, the GOP knows it faces a disaster if Trump is the candidate, but that if Clinton is the Democrat they have a good chance of beating her if they can survive their own convention and if they can choose somebody else.  Cruz doesn't quite seem like that guy, but Romney or Rubio might be.

So the race goes on.


Friday, March 25, 2016

The Punitive Expedition: Casper Daily Press, March 25, 1916.


Lex Anteinternet: The Demise of the Magazine

Back in November I ran this item:

 

Lex Anteinternet: The Demise of the Magazine: When I was young, I was an avid magazine reader. My father subscribed, when I was very young, to Life, Look, Time, Newsweek, Spor...
That included the sad news about the National Geographic, which the National Geographic Society had sold, but it also included this item:
Another magazine that's been in trouble for years and which I also doubt will survive has been in the news as well, that being the trash put out by an ossified freak whose main achievement is to help objectify women since the early 1950s.  I'm glad its in trouble, but  the reason that it is, is the same that the National Geographic is, the Internet.  Here the story is more grim.  The National Geographic has not declined and is simply the victim of free information.  The other magazine, on the other hand, helped take debasement out of the gutter and into everyone's homes and now it can't make a go of it, as the Internet allows trash to be circulated for free.  In other words, having helped pollute the culture, there's too much pollution everywhere in order for it to make a go of selling it.  
Well, I suppose its in the nature of gloating, but that journals effort at reviving its fortunes by finding a few clothes for the sad waifs who appear on and in it may not be working.  The entire company is now far sale.

So is the mansion where the perpetrator of this act against women lives, although even should you buy it for the listed $200,000,000 you have to let him keep living there. Regarding that location, I can't help but note that one of the frequent visitors on the location in its glory days was comedian Bill Cosby, who is now in trouble for allegedly acting in a way that seems hyper objectified women.  The mansion's owner expressed dismay over that early on, as supposedly one of the bad acts occurred on his premises (I've forgotten the details) but the shocking thing to me is that Cosby, who was so beloved, seems to never have had any compunctions about gong there, which when you consider that his reputation was somewhat family based, shows how far we've fallen.

Anyhow, if you buy the place, you have to let the guy keep living there.  I suppose at his advanced age you're just running down the clock, but so far it hasn't sold.

The rest of the business is for sale for $500,000,000.  It's interesting that the house has an asking price of about half the entire business.  It's for sale, as its doing badly.

And meanwhile, in the current war. . .



I haven't been posting in a long while on the war on ISIL, but it's hard to ignore this week, as ISIL struck Brussels.

Once again, people seem surprised.  I don't know why they'd be surprised.  Brussels is a major European capital and in some ways is the Capital of Europe.  To the deluded eye of ISIL, Brussels is a seat of power of the Crusader Empire they imagine to be hounding them, and which they wish to conquer, rather than a sad secular reminder of what Europe once was (which they'd still wish to conquer).

There will be more of this.  This certainly isn't the last ISIL attack on an European city, and for that matter an attack of some sort on a US one is only a matter of time. Just after the news of the attack on Brussels came news that ISIL had sent out about 400 operatives into the West to conduct such affairs.  Now, that's a high number, but only a fraction of them will ever do anything. Still, that number is enough so that some, I'd guess about 10%, will try something.

Brussels may have been particularly prone to this, it should be noted, as pre attack commentators noted that it has not been successful, as much of Europe has not been, in integrating its Islamic residents. This is a huge difference between the US and Canada as compared to Europe.  Europe does let in immigrants (although, the recent refugee crisis aside, not anywhere near the rate the US does), but European societies generally do not "melt".  Indeed, for Americans and Canadians one of the really shocking aspects of European culture is that they do not.  It's probably an example of Holscher's Third Law of History, but while the cultures change (less than imagined) over time, they stick.  So immigrant cultures in Europe tend to end up immigrant islands, where as that tends to last only a generation in North America.

That doesn't mean that some Islamic immigrants do not secularize.  They do, but that also ends up putting the same societies in danger.  I haven't seen anything about it in this instance, but it is notable that in the Paris attacks the attackers decried the "apostates", i.e., those of Islamic culture who have not stayed traditionally strict in their observance of their faith (although in many parts of the globe even Islamic societies aren't particularly strict in their observance).  So, an attack on Brussels was pretty predictable.

Even as this comes, however, ISIL's fortunes are declining in the Middle East and much more rapidly than I would have guessed.  In Syria, the Syrian government is clearly going to win and is retaking lost ground fairly rapidly.  ISIL's days in Syria are numbered, and for that matter the entire rebellion there is on the decline.  This is largely due to Russian assistance, which perhaps shows the degree to which Russia correctly read the entire situation.  ISIL will likely be without territory in Syria fairly soon.

Also in Iraq, however, has the tide been seen to turn, albeit slowly.  The current Iraqi government, amazingly, seems to have gotten its military act together, but with a huge amount of American military assistance.  The news broke this week that the number of US troops in Iraq is in fact much larger than previously estimated.  So, giving credit where credit is due, the Obama Administration seems to have quietly read the situation correctly and this is leading to the slow victory in Iraq.

What a defeat in Iraq will mean for ISIL isn't completely clear.  Will it go underground?  Or will it simply disappear? Al Queda remains around, but it's a mere shadow of its former self.  Perhaps we have more reason to be optimistic than we could have previously hoped.

On that, a person has to wonder if the Kurds are optimistic.  The Kurds have been an ironic beneficiary of the war on ISIL as they always had their act together and managed to hold on to their ground in both Syria and Iraq.  In Syria, they've now declared their region to be a federal region, which doesn't mean that the Syrian government is going to view it that way, or that the Turks will like that either. 

Lex Anteinternet: Blog Mirror: Today In Wyoming's History. Bad economic news

I posted this a day or so ago, and then heard later that same day that these rates were even worse in some other Wyoming counties than I'd posted here.
Lex Anteinternet: Blog Mirror: Today In Wyoming's History. Bad eco...: Today In Wyoming's History:  March 23  2016 :  For the first time since 2000, Wyoming's unemployment rate is higher than the nation...
Added to that, the rig report for the US indicates that the number of U.S. drilling rigs is now at an all time low.  The lowest ever, apparently which is a few shy of the prior low in 1999.

Oddly, this comes at the same time as a rebound, to some degree,  in prices.  But it takes a long time to turn things around, and the prices still haven't risen to he level that makes further exploration viable.

Thursday, March 24, 2016

Blog Mirror: Tim McCoy: Wyoming Postscripts: Wyoming Cowboy, Military Officer, Politician and Movie Star

Wyoming Postscripts:  Tim McCoy: Wyoming Cowboy, Military Officer, Politician and Movie Star

On this day in 1928, the movie “Wyoming” starring Tim McCoy was release. The movie was filmed outside of Lander, Wyoming. . .

The Punitive Expedition: Casper Daily Press, March 24, 1916


The Punitive Expedition: 10th Cavalry reaches San Diego del Monte. March 24, 1916

The U.S. Army's 10th Cavalry Regiment reached San Diego del Monte.  The 10th was one of the U.S. Army's two black cavalry regiments. The regiments were made up of black enlisted men and normally all of the officers were white, but the 10th was unusual in that the senior major of the regiment, Maj. Charles Young, was a black West Point graduate.  Indeed, the unit had a total of six black officers.

Blog Mirror: Today In Wyoming's History. Bad economic news

Today In Wyoming's History:  March 23  2016:  For the first time since 2000, Wyoming's unemployment rate is higher than the national average.

The unemployment rate only comes in a little above 5%, which shows how high the rate of employment is statistically in the country right now.   This is high enough nationwide that we fit into what used to be regarded as technical full employment.  It's never possible to have 100% employment.  In recent years, however, figures in this area have been regarded in a negative light and some claim the actual nationwide rate of employment is higher.

At any rate, the real unemployment rate in Wyoming is undoubtedly higher.  Natrona County has a 7.2% unemployment rate and Carbon County has a 6% unemployment rate.  Both counties are energy dependent for their economies, as is of course the state generally.  Given as Wyoming had a high migrant employment rate in recent years the high unemployment rate now probably reflects a significant degree of reverse migration, so the actual rate is likely much higher than what we're now seeing reported.

Wednesday, March 23, 2016

The Punitive Expedition: The Casper Daily Press, March 23, 1916

Let's look at the entire evening paper this go around.


This is the first issue of the Casper evening paper in which a story about the troops in Mexico is not on the first page, since the raid on Columbus.



The editor was casting doubts on the distance between Villa and Carranza.


I've never even heard of Wyoming Light Lager.


Mid Week At Work: U.S. foresters in France, World War One.


Tuesday, March 22, 2016

The Punitive Expedition: Casper Daily Press. March 22, 1916


Clothing standards, men's suits, and the price of gold. Observations on 1916 and 2016

I shouldn't have been, given the dress standards of the day, but I was surprised that a clothing store would take out a full page add day after day for men's suits in 1916 Casper Wyoming.
 

On the suits, I've heard it claimed that a good man's suit has cost approximately the same as one ounce of freely traded gold for over a century (keeping in mind that there was a protracted period of time during which gold was not freely traded in the US. An ounce of gold today is $1,254.30.  In 1916 it was $20.67, so maybe that's sort of freakishly correct.  As we can see, suits in this advertisement traded for about the price of an once of gold..  Brooks Brothers suits, according to their on line site, start at a little over $600 and range up to about $1200.  So that observation isn't far off.

Not that I'm making some stunning observation regarding it.  Just an odd fact.

Of course, a lot bigger percentage of the population spent that once of gold on suits in 1916, as opposed to 2016.

 

That last fact, I'd note, is particularly important.  A lot higher percentage of the male population had a suit, in 1916, than now, I'm pretty sure.  And a lot higher percentage of the male population wore a suit every day. So that says something about the allocation of resources. 

But the cost ration has freakishly held all those years.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Postscript.

It turns out that this phenomenon is widely noted, fwiw, so while it was surprising to me, it's apparently not surprising to everyone.

For example, one article reports that "History Shows Price of an Ounce of Gold Equals Price of a Decent Men's Suit, Says Sionna Investment Managers".  Another notes:
The expensive clothes store at the entrance to our office building is advertising “two hand-made suits for $1,500.”
This tells that the price of gold will decrease a lot more. For historically the price of gold has been equal to the price of a suit for a well-dressed man. It cost an ounce of gold to buy a toga for a Roman senator;  it cost ounce of gold to buy the outfit Lord Capulet wore at that fateful ball where Juliet met Romeo; it cost my father $35 for a good suit when he was a miner of gold at $35 an ounce. Why should I pay twice the price of an ounce of gold for a suit?
Another site declares the price of gold at the time the article was written as "out of whack" as the ratio wasn't quite holding.

So, it appears, what I've commented on is not only well known, but forms some sort of routine observation by many. A rule of thumb.
 

Monday, March 21, 2016

The Punitive Expedition in the Press: Casper Daily Press for March 21, 1916.



Note how the horror of World War One has made its way back onto the front page of the newspaper.

The Big Picture: Bisbee Arizona, 1916


Monday at the Bar: Courthouses of the West: Park County Courthouse, Cody Wyoming

Courthouses of the West: Park County Courthouse, Cody Wyoming:






Blog Mirror: Law Prowse: LawProse Lesson #25: Whatever doesn't help positively hurths


LawProse Lesson #245: Whatever doesn’t help positively hurts.
 
Often you’ll find yourself trying to decide whether to include something in expository prose—an extra argument, another illustration, a brief aside, an interesting tangent, etc. The sage wisdom of ancient rhetoricians is to omit everything that doesn’t have some demonstrable benefit. . .


Sunday, March 20, 2016

The Punitive Expedition in the Press: Casper Daily Press for March 20, 1916


As the grim economic news kept coming in. . . mixed signals

Just yesterday I ran our item featuring news from a couple of energy outfits.  It likely can't be regarded as cheery.

After I published that, I ran into somebody I know who worked in a service company.  A local, in his early 60s, he told me he'd been let go a couple of months ago.  Notably, he's a Wyoming native and he was taking it well, and not even worried really.  Almost 62 years old, he was basically marking time until he could take early retirement, which he now intends to do.  Ironically, at the same show I ran into my wife's old landlord (from before our marriage), a really nice guy, who once worked for one of the refineries.  He's actually gone back to work as a parts runner as he was finding retirement to be boring.

Anyhow, in today's Tribune, which now features a Sunday "energy" section, there's a detailed article noting that prices at the well head are up to $40/bbl and aren't falling. They might be rising a bit.  They're now high enough that a couple of local outfits are contemplating drilling if the price holds.  We might keep seeing some layoffs for awhile, but if the price holds, and it looks like it will, we will probably be returning to an exploration economy in the petroleum industry, but not a superheated one. This might be a good thing overall.  It won't happen right away, but I wouldn't be surprised to see an increase in rigs by late 2016.

Today's Tribune also had a column written by the new state Superintendent of Public Instruction. She was in the news taking a little heat over eliminating a position in her department recently, but was featured today regarding her term in office so far.  In her column she summarizes her time in office so far noting, in one paragraph, the challenges that declining revenue are putting on the education budget.  She noted the trouble in the petroleum and coal industries specifically.

I note that here not only because it's real, but because she termed the coal problems as "the war on coal.".  That's a common perception here but it is a political one as well.

On what she noted, I'm surprised she mentioned petroleum as petroleum only directly impacts the education budget.  It's coal that really does.  When this system was set up in the 1970s coal was doing really well and there was no reason to add petroleum to the mix.  As hard up as coal has been recently, however, we might really want to think about adding petroleum severance taxes to education funding.  Petroleum is doing poorly, but it will come back at at least some level.  Indeed the articles in the tribune noted that US production will fall next year which will cause the price to at least stabilize.  Natural gas, part of the petroleum story, is likely to do increasingly better in the future as power generation is switching over to it nationwide.

Which brings me back to "the war on coal".  It's been popular here to conceive of the troubles coal is having as part of a dedicated effort against it.  I suspect that was thrown out as a little political kibble to the public, but she may perceive it in that fashion. Quite a few people in the state do.  But such thoughts should be realistic.  It is true that coal has lost favor in the eyes of much of the public.  But, no matter what we here in this state may think of coal, we need to be realistic. That view is going to increase, not decrease.  Indeed, while the state is funding "clean coal" efforts, the trend evidence is that production curve on coal may have shifted forever.  The industry itself was banking on Chinese importation of coal, not American consumption, and that gamble proved to be a bad one.  The conversion to natural gas for power generation appears to be irreversible and in the future that's what fossil fuel burning plants will burn.  Indeed, no new coal burning ones are being built in North America just as the construction of oil burning power plants, which used to also exist, is now a thing of the past.  So, even while there are those who are dedicated opponents of coal out there, it's really economics and long term trends that are imperiling coal.  The industry is well aware of that, I'm quite sure.  Coal mining is not about to disappear overnight, but those who are looking to the 1970 to 2010 era in coal to reappear are going to have to face the hard facts that certain fundamental things have changed in the industry, and fundamental changes need always to be adapted to.

Sunday Morning Scene: Churches of the West: First United Methodist Church of Buffalo, Wyoming

Churches of the West: First United Methodist Church of Buffalo, Wyoming:

Saturday, March 19, 2016

Marathon, Peabody and the airlines

This past week the state received the bad news that Marathon Oil Company, formerly Ohio Oil Company, which was once headquartered in Casper Wyoming and then later in Cody Wyoming, and which has had a presence in the state since 1914, is attempting to sell its Wyoming assets.  At least psychologically, and indeed in reality, it's quite a blow to the state.

 The Ohio Oil Company Building in Casper.

The Ohio Oil Company built a major art deco building that it used as its headquarters from 1925 until 1974, when it built a new headquarters in Cody.  The building remains there today as a significant downtown building, with the old Marathon sign off so that the Ohio Oil Company name cast in cement above the main door is visible  The building is one of four buildings, including the ConRoy Building where I work, that were built by oil companies starting during World War One and through the 1920s and which were still standing when I started practicing law in 1990.  The other two were the Pan American Building, built by Pan American Petroleum (founded in 1916 and merged into Standard Oil in 1954) and the Sinclair Building.  The Sinclair building, which was a neat two story building that had garden level basement windows, was torn down in the 1990s, which I thought was a shame, as it was an attractive building with Greek architectural elements.  It apparently was a building that, because of its comparatively low stature, people didn't photograph much as I can't find a photo of it anywhere, and I never took one.  It's the Townsend Justice Center parking lot now.  Oh well.


 Now the Townsend Justice Center, once the Townsend Hotel, when this photograph was taken I was standing pretty much where the Sinclair Building had once been.  Given the nature of the residents of the Townsend in its long declining years, its conversion into a courthouse is either strangely ironic or oddly appropriate.

Anyhow, Marathon's Cody building was also a very nice one, although I remember there being some discontent in 1974 when they moved. That I can remember that at all, as I was eleven years old at the time, must mean that there was some real discontent about it.  Having said that, my moving to Cody they were bucking a trend and moving closer to their production.  By the 2000s, however, it had another office building in Houston Texas and some years ago it closed its Cody office and moved its headquarters operations solely to Houston.  It's sold off some of its assets in Wyoming slowly since the 2000s but it's now looking to completely divest itself of its Wyoming properties, presuming that it can sell them for a reasonable price.  It's not conducting a fire sale.

This reflects in another fashion a really long term trend that's occurred in the oil patch. At one time, there were a lot of oil company headquarters.  Indeed, there were a lot of them in Casper, which at one time had newspaper that claimed it was the "Oil Capitol of the World".  Marathon is unusual in that it moved out of Casper to smaller Cody, which was closer to its assets, but the loss of regional oil companies is pretty pronounced, if not actually complete.  Many moved to Denver starting in the 1960s.  During the bust of the 1970s those that hadn't moved tended to, and many of the Denver based companies moved to Houston.

 
The Consolidated Royalty Building, built in 1917 as the Oil Exchange Building, and which remains in use as a downtown office building.

Now Houston, followed by Tulsa, is the undoubted oil headquarters for the US.  There are still headquarters in Denver, but not as many as there once was.  Notably on that Denver has been booming during this oil bust, unlike the 1970s when it suffered a great deal just like Casper.  There have been layoffs in Denver, but Denver's economy has changed so much it just isn't suffering the way that it did in the 1970s.  Indeed, while individual and individual companies have suffered, the city itself has a robust economy.  Not so much the case for Wyoming.

Marathon's departure is sad for Wyoming.  A lot of Wyomingites who have been here for a long time have a connection with Marathon in one way or another.  One of my cousins worked for Marathon back in the 1980s and I once defended Marathon in a personal injury action.  Even with its headquarters in Houston it seemed like a Wyoming company to many of us.

 Wyoming Oil World, June 15, 1918.  This issue mentions a couple of items that have figured significantly in the news here lately. The Salt Creek field mentioned here is still in production, but it recently sold.  The Ohio Oil Company mentioned in connection with Salt Creek is Marathon, which ceased being an operator in this field long ago.

Peabody, the giant coal company, announced this past week that it will be missing payments to some of its creditors.  It's fighting off going into bankruptcy and that isn't good news.  I know a lot less about Peabody in Wyoming, and while the Peabody Coal Company hates the song, I can't hear the name without thinking of John Prine's song Paradise.  Peabody apparently was counting on Chinese coal imports to keep it afloat and now that the Chinese economy has been in trouble, that isn't working out. Added tot that, for the first time ever, more electricity will be generated in the United States using natural gas as a fuel than coal.

Following these two stories, two others came on the same topic.  A local energy industry related entity announced that it was laying off 50 of its employees.  Fifty men and women isn't enough to cause a big impact in the local economy, but it follows this occurring in a lot of other local businesses, some of which hit the news, and others which did not.  On the same day the local paper reported that Natrona County's unemployment rate is now 7.2%, quite a bit higher than the 5% average for the state, and in second position to energy  heavy Fremont County which is at 8.1%.  Keep in mind, as I pointed out the other day, that 7% reflects the local unemployment rate but not the local exodus rate, so 7% is more like 8%, or perhaps more like 10%, by the time everything is figured into it.

I thought that a sure sign that things are slowing down here is a decrease in air service I thought I was detecting, but in retrospect I think I may have been a bit fooled by a change in the electronic booking programs over the last few weeks and the increased Spring Break travel going on.  I haven't been tracking that, and I sure should have been.

Last year or the year before I did notice when Delta took out the late night flight back to Casper, which I liked.  Next month, we hear, at some point after the big Spring Break rush Delta will be canceling its early morning flight and have a mid morning one only, basically wiping out some travel to Salt Lake for us business travelers.  I had thought that  United Airlines has done the same in regards to its late night flight from Denver to Casper after not being able to book the late night one earlier this week, but it was probably just the case that I booked to late so it didn't give me the option, on my computer, of looking at the flight I couldn't book anyhow, for which I'm grateful.

Over the twenty-six years I've been practicing law my relationship with air travel has been a constantly evolving one.  I really like aircraft and I really hate flying in them.  I know that's odd, but it's quite true.  Anyhow, when I was very first practicing law local air travel was so cheap that chartering aircraft wasn't uncommon for lawyers. We'd charter a flight to Cheyenne or Evanston and convert hours of travel into just a few.  This was cheaper for our clients as we could convert hours of travel down to just a few that way, and everyone came out ahead.  But by the late 1990s that basically died and, while I've experienced a charter flight once within the last five years, that was really exceptional and it only occurred as it converted a three day trip down to one and it involved quite a few people.

 
Commercial airliners at the Natrona County International Airport.

Anyhow, one thing that also was the case that air connections to Denver, via the airlines, were so poor that if a person was going to go to Denver or Salt Lake, in the 1990s, they probably drove or, in the case of Salt Lake, flew in and stayed over.  It wasn't possible to fly in and back the same day.  On odd occasion, I'd drive to Denver and back in a day (which I don't mind doing), but more often than not any trip to Denver, either by car or plane, involved a couple of days.

Then, after oil picked up, the airlines started adding flights.  In Casper there was an early morning flight to Denver and another to Salt Lake, followed by morning flights and then even a mid morning flight.  A person could get back with a late afternoon flight, an early evening flight, or a late evening flight.

I took up taking the early morning flight down to Denver and the late evening one back.  The early morning one was always packed with oilfield workers and businessmen going to Denver.  The late night one always had spare seats.  Generally, if a person completed their work early they could get to the airport and catch the early evening one back.

Well, as noted, sometime last year, or maybe the year before, the late night back from Salt Lake was eliminated. So much for that.

Indeed, as I had to go to Denver, I was counting on the late night flight and was surprised when I went to book my flights, which I did rather late, to learn that I couldn't and it looked like it was gone.  It looked like the second flight of the morning was also gone, but I don't think it is.  I booked them anyway but regretted it when I was in Denver as it really put me in a box and I figured I was going to miss it and would end up staying over, which would have really defeated the entire purpose of my flying.  As it happened, I did get back to the airport with thirty minutes left before my flight was to take off, and it ended up being delayed as a crew member was late getting in due to her flight arriving late, and then the plane took off late anyhow as it was snowing like mad and the plane had to be de-iced. We left over an hour late.  Oh well.

 

Anyhow, the morning flight had a few oilfield people on it on their way to Houston, but I only know that as I know them. The usually assortment of men in their FRs carrying hardhats was not there.  

And now that the early morning flight to Salt Lake will soon be gone, I won't be there either.  I can't make that work out very well. Back to driving.

And back to the 1970s, in some ways.

Or maybe even further back.

This all reminds me, in fact, of a conversation between two oilfield people I heard awhile back coming into Casper. One had lived here awhile and the other was just moving in. The new person asked the old one what the town was like.  The person who had lived here longer replied that Casper basically had two populations; one from here that knew it was going to stay here and another that moved in and would be leaving when the boom ended.  The new employee made some comment about the resident population being unfriendly, to which the employee who had lived here replied "no", that wasn't true, it was just that they knew they were staying, and they knew others would be leaving.  I thought then that this was a pretty perceptive analysis.

Indeed, looking back, now that we're experiencing a crash, and so much of it seems so familiar, I'm surprised how resigned to it I myself am.  I feel like I should be more worried. After all, I have two kids not out of high school yet but who will be soon and who will be looking for jobs after college. But that's quite a ways away.

More than that, however, I know that I've lived through this entire cycle before and my parents had lived through it at least twice, maybe three times.  It's part of the economy here and, I think, it's part of the native culture.  Just like we hear about the generation that grew up in the Great Depression having had it impact their characters and personalities, the fact of living in a boom and bust economy does the same.

And we've always had it.  Wyoming was basically built on an cattle boom, but that collapsed in the late 1880s in a massive way.  That was followed by a revival of the cattle economy, and during that period Casper was founded.  In spite of being in the heart of cattle country, and indeed the town was the disembarkation point for the invaders of the Johnson County War, the town looked to oil from the very day of its founding, a pretty remarkable fact given that in the 1890s oil didn't amount to much.

 July 15, 1891 edition of Casper's first newspaper, when the town had just been founded.  While cattle dominated the local economy, a discovery of gas in an oil well located just outside of town was noted on the headlines, which was fairly typical for the paper at that time.  Asbestos, which would come to be mined in Natrona County, and Iron, which would note, also are noted.  Alcova would become a town, but the hot springs would not be developed.  Today that location is the site of a Depression era dam which serves to create a major reservoir.  Period papers are full of optimistic boosterism.

The oil industry really took off during World War One, for obvious reasons. Agriculture boomed at the same time, for the same reasons.  Casper and other regional cities took off as a result, although Casper had already seen quite a bit of oil development by that time.  And of course, following the war, there was a crash in both industries.

Oil started taking off again not all that long later, during the 1920s, as the national economy rebounded.  Agriculture not so much.  In the 1930s things went the other way as the country entered the Great Depression, but both industries picked up again during World War Two.  Since the Second World War we had at least to bust cycles in the oil industry, not including the current one.  Agriculture's fortunes have worked a bit differently, reflecting changes in the market over time. Agriculture seems to always be there in the background, which is something that perhaps the state should consider when it considers its economy.

Anyhow, we've been here before.  Perhaps we'll be here again.  The regional economy seems long established and for those who are from here, part of what we're used to.

Lex Anteinternet: Marathon, Peabody and the airlines

This thread appears immediately above:
Lex Anteinternet: Marathon, Peabody and the airlines: This past week the state received the bad news that Marathon Oil Company, formerly Ohio Oil Company, which was once headquartered in Casper...
The only reason it appears here as an additional link is that there topics, or "labels", that pertain to this topic, that the system won't let me enter them all in. So, I'm adding this second item here to cover all the labels that pertain to the topic.

The existing labels in the entry above are:


 

The Bests Posts of the Week for the Week of March 13, 2016

The Necktie (and inevitably the suit somewhat as well).

Blog Mirror: Vintage Camping - Camping on All Four

We've done all sorts of vehicles; 4x4s, SUVs, trucks, etc.  But we haven't done this one yet.  The camper:
Vintage Camping - Camping on All Four: The four wheel camping experience is not a new concept. Check out these awesome vintage campers that started it all.
When I was a kid, a lot of sportsmen around here had campers, and there were a lot fewer camp trailers.  Now the opposite is very much the case.  Perhaps because when you use a camper, you use up the pickup bed as well, people have moved away from them.

We never had a camper when I was a kid, or a camp trailer either.  I always envied them as I imagined that you could head up to the hills at any moment to go hunting or fishing, and some of the families of my friends did indeed have them.  But we never did.

Upon getting older, the camper lost its appeal a bit as I couldn't figure out what you did with big game if you were hunting from a camper. Apparently others felt the same way, as there are a lot fewer of them than there used to be, but I've always wondered about their history a bit.  This article does a really nice job with them, taking us through the various odd models from 1945 forward.  

Friday, March 18, 2016

The Punitive Expedition: The Casper Daily Press, March 18, 1916


The Necktie (and inevitably the suit somewhat as well).

This an item I started on something called International Necktie Day, which is in October.  I didn't finish then, and even though I thought about timing it to automatically post on that date when it rolls back around, I decided just to go ahead and post it. 

There is probably no piece of apparel that is more useless than the necktie.  They are at best a nuisance and at worst uncomfortable, and they always have been. And yet, they're a standard part of business and formal dress, and probably because we're used to them, under certain circumstances men look odd without them, even now while they are clearly in decline.

Store display, with hand holding the tie with some trepidation, much the way many younger men do today.
Those circumstances are becoming less and less common, however. 

The origin of the necktie, in my view, is obscure.  I've read it attributed to 17th Century Croatian mercenaries and to fox hunters more recently. Whatever its origins, by the late 19th Century they'd become pretty much standard for any sort of formal dress, and indeed by the early 20th Century pretty much any man who wasn't doing manual labor, and some who were, were wearing them.  

 Man manufacturing neckties, as a cottage industry, in New York, in 1912.

When exactly they became so standard isn't entirely clear to me, but it they were around in analogous form and use as early as the mid 19th Century.  Suits of that period were not exactly the same as they would be later, and the frock coat and morning coat were quite common at the time for regular formal wear as they had not yet evolved into species of tuxedos.  The bow tie, in a little bulkier form, was quite common, but then so was the conventional necktie as well.  If they do not look quite the same it's because suits, not so much ties, had not evolved into their present form.

The "lounge suit", which is oddly enough what the current business suit was originally called, made its appearance in the mid 19th Century, but nobody really knows the full story of it.  It hit in Europe before the United States, but even here in the mid 19th Century it was around.  And it was part of a slow trend in men's wear where the somewhat informal has evolved into the formal.  Military uniforms, which will be dealt with elsewhere, very much demonstrate this trend, but business suits have followed it.  Originally the lounge suit was simply a suit that was to be less formal that something like a morning coat, so you could wear it in the evenings.  But it quickly supplanted the bulkier frock coat and morning coat and became standard men's wear.

 The victorious heads of state following World War One.  The man in the suit is Italian Vittoria Orlando, showing that, truly, the Italians have always been on the cutting edge of fashion.

And with them, of course, you always wore a tie.

By the mid 19th Century, ties were basically required for office work.  You simply do not find instances of men working in offices who were not wearing them.  I doubt very much you'd find a decently dressed man in an office by the 1880s, who was lacking a tie.

And with that came the requirement, basically, to wear them anywhere you weren't doing manual labor.  And indeed, I suspect the spread in part as an effort to show that you weren't doing manual labor.  Ties became necessary for any many who was half way well off if he was going to be doing pretty much anything that was physical labor.  And certainly, if he was going out for a night on the town, or courting, or whatever, he was going to be wearing a suit and tie.

By the early 20th Century they'd become so amazingly standard that they even appeared in costumes we would not expect.  Soldiers started being issued neckties by the early 20th Century, but you wouldn't generally see them in the field with them until the 1930s in the U.S. Army, even though U.S. soldiers were issued ties to be worn with their shirts (under their service coats) prior to World War One.  U.S. officers, as opposed to the enlisted men, were routinely wearing shirt and tie by the time the U.S. entered Mexico in the Punitive Expedition


 U.S. officers during the Punitive Expedition.  If you look carefully you can see that Col. Herbert J. Slocum, on the left, is wearing a tie.

In the British Army, they start showing up field applications with officers during World War One, as amazing, and inappropriate, as that seems.

British soldiers, World War One

Indeed, wearing a tie in combat is, truly, foolish. But it was becoming common, at least in the officer class, by regulation.  No doubt to signal that they were gentlemen.  But at least in some armies, at the same time, ties were issued universally to enlisted men as well, who might nor might not be seen wearing them in field conditions.  Almost as foolish, I suppose, was the spread of ties to policemen, many of whom still wear one.

 White House policeman, 1929.

But they'd become just generally common with even people who had outdoor occupations, unless seemingly conditions simply precluded it.

 William Fox, Underwood Photo News Service, official photographer with the U.S. Expeditionary Force in Mexico 1916.  While otherwise outfitted for rough service, and to ride, he's wearing a tie.

And so it was throughout the mid 20th Century. Even as late as 1943 one legendary U.S. general, Gen. Patton, attempted to have his men wear ties while serving in combat in North Africa, although the effort failed and even Patton conceded that point.

Patton wearing a modified B3 flight jacket with pockets and elbow patches added.  If we could see his collar, he'd be wearing a tie.  He attempted to require his enlisted men to do so in North Africa, but the effort failed.  You can bet, however, that at least senior officers not immediately in combat, if serving with Patton, were wearing ties.

Now, at some point this very obviously changed.  Go into any office today, including professional offices, and there's a pretty good chance that the men working there are not wearing ties.  Some may, and probably will be, but this is less and less true all the time. What happened.

Maybe its easier to start not with what, but when ,and go from there.  And on this, I'm pretty sure that quite a few people would link it to the turbulent changes of the 1960s.  But I tend to think that isn't wholly correct, although it partially may be.

I think tie wearing started to actually decline in one of the eras we associate the most with ties, the 1930s.

If you look through photos of the 1930s, it seems to me that it had become acceptable for men not to wear ties in some settings where they just had been as recently as the 1920s. And I think that the Great Depression brought that about.

The 1920s was the high water mark of tie wearing.  Men were wearing them everywhere you could, and in nearly every occupation that existed.  In the 1930s that slacked up a bit.  It's easy to see why, to a degree. The Great Depression made an extra useless piece of silk extra useless. But beyond that, the tie probably just didn't mean quite as much as it once did for some of the reasons we addressed back in this post:

The massively declined standard of dress (and does it matter?)

This blog notes, as we've stated many times before, changes over history. Specifically, it supposedly looks at the 1890 to about 1920 time frame, but we also frankly hardly ever stick to that.  Oh well.
Business men (lawyers) in the early 20th Century. These men aren't dressed up, they would have been dressed in this fashion every day.  Given the boater style hat worn by the man on the left, this photograph must have been taken in summer.
As we noted there:
In an earlier era, when every vocation was more "real", if you will, or rather perhaps when more men worked in manual vocations, there was little interest in fanciful dress.  For those who worked in town, at one time they desire seemed to be to show that they'd achieved an indoor status.  Indeed, some have noted that the standards of dress remained remarkably high in the 1920s and 1930s, first when many Americans started moving off of farms and into the cities, and secondly during the Great Depression, as that was the way of showing that you'd overcome your past.  The standards then carried on until they had a reason, or at least there was some sort of cause, or lack of a reason to change.
I think every bit of that is true, but that it applied a little more in the 1920s than in the 1930s. And while clothing standards were very high in the 1930s, in spite of the economic crisis, there was also just a little more slack, but just a little, on tie wearing.  Not much, but some.

After World War Two that carried on, and the tie declined first in the military, where it had been one of the late entrants.  At the start of World War Two the U.S. Army was theoretically requiring ties for field use. By mid war it clearly was not, and that was all gone by the end of the war.  In the post war era ties became less and less common with military wear in general, until they were really something associated with fairly formal wear in the Army, but more common in the Marine Corps, the latter of which is more formal in general. As an example, during World War Two we find generals typically wearing ties no matter where they were.  By Vietnam, they were wearing the same field uniforms that combat infantrymen were if they were in a combat theater.

Still, ties kept on for office wear in strength in the 1950s and really up into the 1970s and the decline really can be associated with the 1960s.  In the late 1960s menswear reacted to the clothing changes going on with young men and suits and ties became really funky.  That change didn't last all that long and it was soon followed by quite a few men just abandoning ties and suits in general. And who can blame them.  Nobody really wants to wear a fat flowered tie and a polyester suit, so the death of the standard soon followed the standard's modification.  I can remember it occurring.  My father, when I was a kid, wore a sports coat (itself a relaxed standard) and a tie down to his dental office everyday.  The tie was a clip on which itself is a concession to not liking ties but needing to.  In older photos of him in the late 50s, however, he wore a suit.  By the mid 1970s the ties were no longer being worn by dentist generally and the sports coats went as well.  The standard had changed.

And it continues to.

When I started practicing law in 1990 ties remained very common for male lawyers.  Now, most days nobody wears a tie unless they are going to court or have something formal going on. As recently as about five years ago or so ties remained standard for depositions, but now I often find myself being the only lawyer at a deposition with a tie.  A real change has occurred.

Thursday, March 17, 2016

The Punitive Expedtion: Forces reach Colonia Dublán


The U.S. Army's 2nd Provisional Cavalry Brigade reaches Colonia Dublán where the U.S. Army establishes its main base of operations for the Punitive Expedition.  The town was 52 miles south of the border and was a Mormon colony in Mexico.

The Punitive Expedition: Casper Daily Press, March 17, 1916


The Punitive Expedition: Congruess authorizes the expedition. March 17, 1916

While it was, in fact, already on, on this day Congress authorized military action in Mexico "for the sole purpose of apprehending and punishing the lawless bands of armed me" who had raided into the United States.

St. Patrick's Day, 1916 in Ireland.

Dublin battalions of the Irish Volunteers held public maneuvers under arms.  Other Irish Volunteer units did the same in other parts of the country 

The demonstrations were not universally popular with the Irish public given that a high percentage of Irish me had volunteered to serve with the British army then fighting in Europe.  They did reflect rising tensions following the extension of conscription to Ireland.  Authorities were distressed by the large number of firearms showing up in Irish Volunteer hands. 

The Irish Volunteers was an Irish militia formed to support Home Rule, should there be violent opposition to it.  Home Rule was coming on, and only the Great War had delayed it.  By this time, however, the Volunteers had been infiltrated by nationalist with their own designs, which would soon become evident.

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

The Punitive Expedition: The Casper Daily Press, March 16, 1916


This may be the first one of these that was really fairly correct in that the American intervention was indeed very unpopular in Mexico.

Merrick Garland nominated to the Supreme Court

President Obama has nominated Merrick Garland, age 63, to the United States Supreme Court.

I don't know anything about Judge Garland, and indeed rarely do we know anything about a Supreme Court nominee prior to his nomination.  He apparently has a reputation as being a moderate to liberal Federal Judge.  He is a Harvard Law graduate (yet again) and he clerked for the legendary Judge Herbert J. Friendly prior to clerking for United States Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan.  Brennan was a liberal Supreme Court Justice and we will likely be hearing about that if the confirmation process begins.

His remarkably older than recent nominees, which is interesting.  At age 63 this will be his one and only chance to make the Supreme Court.  He also has more experience, apparently, on the Federal bench than any other prior nominee.

Other than that, I can't comment much on him.  I would note that this is yet another instance of the Ivy League law schools having a seeming lock on the high court, which I don't think is a good thing, and its also another instance of the only people being considered being people who are currently sitting on the Federal bench in a lower appeals court.  Having said that, given the political dynamics in play, President Obama had to either nominate a sitting judge or a non controversial politician.  An attempt to do the latter seems to have been made with the vetting of Nevada's current governor, who declined to be considered.

On the politics of this, this now puts the Senate to the test.  If it declines to consider Garland it gambles on the Republican Party taking the Presidency, which is looking increasingly unlikely.  Garland is likely to be less liberal, maybe, than anyone Hillary Clinton, who is likely to be the Democratic nominee, may make.  Additionally, given the extreme contentiousness of the current political season there is some question, although only sum, on whether the GOP shall hold the Senate.  I think it likely that it will, but if it fails to then the next nominee will definitely be a more liberal judge. Indeed, it is not impossible that the next justice, under that scenario, could be President Obama, following in the footsteps of President Taft.

Of course, backing down from the pledge not to consider a nominee would have political consequences, the most likely one being that it would become fodder for the Trump campaign, which is currently under siege from the Republican "establishment" and which would argue that the GOP was betraying the base.

Mid Week at Work: Resting on the march, 1916


Weary U.S. soldiers in Mexico, 1916.

Bleh.


Heart attacks and accidents have been shown to rise after the time change comes into effect.

And I don't doubt it.

For whatever reason I have a hard time adjusting to it anymore.  I never used to, but I sure do now.  It takes days for me to adjust to the time change.

Of course, I know that this is hoping against hope, but I hardly ever find anyone who is really thrilled about Daylight Savings Time.  I wish we'd dump it.

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

The economic realities hit home

It was announced today that Wyoming sustained the largest jump in unemployment in the nation.  We now have 4.7% unemployment, up form 3.8% last year.  This is due, of course, to the decline in the extractive industries.

Chances are high that his rate is actually higher, in real terms, than it might appear.  Indeed traditionally 4.7% is statistically below "full employment".  But here that 3.8% reflected a situation in which there was a labor demand, and labor as coming in.  4.7% reflects a situation in which labor is leaving, so the actual rate is higher, as people who are unemployed leave, particularly those who recently arrived.