The Battle of Volochayevka in the Russian far east came to an end with the withdrawal of Russian White Forces. While it was a Red victory, the withdrawal was a White tactical success, but more or less a Pyrrhic one, save for the men that it saved from being taken by the Reds. Following this, the Whites would come apart and remaining White forces and the Japanese occupation force in the area would be withdrawn. It was, effectively, the last battle of the Russian Civil War.
The drama was played out in the odd context of the final days of the Whites in Russia. In November 1921 the Whites, organized as the Far Eastern White Army, launched an offensive against the Soviet peudo state, the Far Eastern Republic. They were supported in this endeavor by the Japanese. They had experienced initial success, but suffered setbacks in December and thereafter lost ground. On October 25, 1922, their remnants and that of the Japanese forces were withdrawn.
The White commander, Viktorin Molchanov, relocated first to China, and then to the United States, dying in San Francisco at age 88 in 1975. The Red commander, who was technically in the army of the Far Eastern Republic, Vasily Blyukher went on to become an advisor to the Chinese in from 1924 to 1927. He was beaten to death in Stalin's purges in 1938, the same reward that a vast number of effective Red Army commanders received from their leader in the same time period.
To make this a bit odder, this region today is in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, a remnant of the Soviet Union. Created to be an "independent" region for Russia's Jewish population by the USSR, at its peak 25% of its population was Jewish. Today, only .2% of the population is.
The movie Smilin' Through was released. It featured Norma Talmadge and Harrison Ford in a melodrama.
No, not that Harrison Ford, this Harrison Ford:
Ford was a silent movie actor, making his last picture, and his only "talkie" in 1932. He toured with the USO during World War Two. He was hit as a pedestrian by a car in 1951, and would spend the rest of his life an invalid, dying in 1957 at age 73.
No comments:
Post a Comment